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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinGeranylgeranylation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","geranylgeranylation","."),4145362). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinGlutathionylation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","protein","glutathionylation",".","Protein","glutathionylation","is","the","protein","modification","process","in","which","a","glutathione","molecule","is","added","to","a","protein","amino","acid","through","a","disulfide","linkage","."),4024490). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinGlycosylationInGolgi',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","the","addition","of","a","sugar","unit","to","a","protein","amino","acid","in","any","compartment","of","the","Golgi","apparatus","."),4152134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinGlycosylation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","glycosylation",".","Protein","glycosylation","is","the","addition","of","a","sugar","unit","to","a","protein","amino","acid",",","e.g",".","the","addition","of","glycan","chains","to","proteins","."),4109152). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinHeterodimerizationActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","heterodimerization",",","interacting","selectively","with","a","nonidentical","protein","to","form","a","heterodimer","."),4325116). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinHistidineKinaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","histidine","kinase","activity","."),4328987). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinHomodimerizationActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","homodimerization",",","interacting","selectively","with","an","identical","protein","to","form","a","homodimer","."),4154966). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinHomooligomerization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","homooligomerization","."),4055480). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinImportIntoNucleus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","movement","of","proteins","from","the","cytoplasm","to","the","nucleus","."),4016277). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinImportIntoNucleusTranslocation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","vectorial","transfer","of","a","protein","from","the","cytoplasm","into","the","nucleus",",","across","the","nuclear","membrane","."),4065664). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinKinaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","kinase","activity","."),3972509). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinKinaseASignalingCascade',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","the","protein","kinase","A","signaling","cascade",".","The","PKA","signaling","cascade","is","the","series","of","reactions",",","mediated","by","the","intracellular","serine/threonine","kinase","protein","kinase","A",",","which","occurs","as","a","result","of","a","single","trigger","reaction","or","compound","."),4024529). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinKinaseBSignalingCascade',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","protein","kinase","B","signaling","cascade",",","a","series","of","reactions","mediated","by","the","intracellular","serine/threonine","kinase","protein","kinase","B","."),4120107). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinKinaseCSignalingCascade',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","a","series","of","reactions",",","mediated","by","the","intracellular","serine/threonine","kinase","protein","kinase","C",",","which","occurs","as","a","result","of","a","single","trigger","reaction","or","compound","."),4149964). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinLocalizationAtCellSurface',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","localization","at","cell","surface","."),4139373). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinLocalization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","any","process","in","which","a","protein","is","transported","to",",","or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),3996968). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinMaturationByPeptideBondCleavage',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","protein","maturation","by","peptide","bond","cleavage","."),3986238). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","protein","."),3972414). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinModificationProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","covalent","alteration","of","one","or","more","amino","acid","residues","within","a","protein","."),3972422). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinNeddylation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","neddylation","."),4141989). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinOligomerization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","oligomerization","."),4055436). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinPhosphataseType2AActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","the","enzyme","protein","phosphatase","type","2A","."),4360869). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinPhosphataseType2BActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","the","enzyme","protein","phosphatase","type","2B","."),4331570). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinPhosphorylation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","addition","of","phosphate","groups","into","an","amino","acid","in","a","protein","."),3972461). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinPolymerization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","process","of","creating","protein","polymers","."),4005561). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinProcessing',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","processing",",","the","posttranslational","modification","of","a","protein","leading","to","the","attainment","of","the","full","functional","capacity","of","the","protein","."),3986222). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinRefolding',s("Any","process","that","regulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","protein","refolding",".","Protein","refolding","is","the","process","carried","out","by","a","cell","that","restores","the","biological","activity","of","an","unfolded","or","misfolded","protein",",","using","helper","proteins","such","as","chaperones","."),4135191). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinSecretion',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","controlled","release","of","a","protein","from","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),3996980). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinSerineThreonineKinaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","protein","serine/threonine","kinase","activity","."),3972511). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinSerineThreoninePhosphataseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","protein","serine/threonine","phosphatase","activity",":","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","protein","serine/threonine","phosphate","+","H2O","=","protein","serine/threonine","+","phosphate","."),4181097). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinStability',s("Any","process","that","affects","the","structure","and","integrity","of","a","protein","by","altering","the","likelihood","of","its","degradation","or","aggregation","."),4268487). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinSumoylation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","addition","of","SUMO","groups","to","a","protein","."),4066542). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinTargetingToMembrane',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","process","of","directing","proteins","towards","a","membrane",",","usually","using","signals","contained","within","the","protein","."),4150738). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","a","protein","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),3996976). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinTyrosineKinaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","protein","tyrosine","kinase","activity","."),4155922). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteinUbiquitination',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","addition","of","ubiquitin","groups","to","a","protein","."),4012326). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteolysisAssociatedWithAntigenProcessingAndPresentation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","proteolysis","associated","with","antigen","processing","and","presentation","."),3995715). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProteolysis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","hydrolysis","of","a","peptide","bond","or","bonds","within","a","protein","."),3986185). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfProtonTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","proton","transport","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4031696). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPseudohyphalGrowth',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","pseudohyphal","growth","."),4140817). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPseudopodiumAssembly',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","assembly","of","pseudopodia","."),4059456). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPteridineMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","pteridine","."),4080161). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPurineBaseMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","purines","."),4010774). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPurineNucleosideTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","a","purine","nucleoside","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4053861). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPurineNucleotideCatabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","purine","nucleotides","."),4050127). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPyrimidineBaseMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","pyrimidines","."),4010814). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfPyrimidineNucleosideTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","a","pyrimidine","nucleoside","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4053829). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfR7CellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","R7","differentiation","."),4087465). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfR8CellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","R8","differentiation","."),4091604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfR8CellSpacingInCompoundEye',s("Any","process","that","ensures","that","the","R8","cells","are","selected","in","a","precise","progressive","pattern","so","that","they","are","evenly","spaced","throughout","the","eye","disc","."),4088526). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRabGTPaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","a","GTPase","of","the","Rab","family","."),4056381). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRabProteinSignalTransduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Rab","protein","signal","transduction","."),4055834). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRacGTPaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","a","GTPase","of","the","Rac","family","."),4056411). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRacProteinSignalTransduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Rac","protein","signal","transduction","."),4056401). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRadialPatternFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","radial","pattern","formation",",","the","regionalization","process","that","results","in","defined","areas","around","a","point","in","which","specific","types","of","cell","differentiation","will","occur","."),4151434). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRaffinoseMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","raffinose","."),4147626). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRalGTPaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","a","GTPase","of","the","Ral","family","."),4056260). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRalProteinSignalTransduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Ral","protein","signal","transduction","."),4055853). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRanGTPaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","a","GTPase","of","the","Ran","family","."),4056289). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRanProteinSignalTransduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Ran","protein","signal","transduction","."),4056279). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRapGTPaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","a","GTPase","of","the","Rap","family","."),4056299). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRapProteinSignalTransduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Rap","protein","signal","transduction","."),4055872). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRasGTPaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","a","GTPase","of","the","Ras","superfamily","."),4056257). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRasProteinSignalTransduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Ras","protein","signal","transduction","."),4055766). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReactiveOxygenSpeciesMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","reactive","oxygen","species","metabolic","process","."),4024269). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReceptorActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","receptor","activity",".","Receptor","activity","is","when","a","molecule","combines","with","an","extracellular","or","intracellular","messenger","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4161138). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReceptorBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency","or","rate","of","receptor","biosynthesis",".","Receptor","biosynthesis","is","the","collection","of","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","receptor","molecule",",","a","macromolecule","that","undergoes","combination","with","a","hormone",",","neurotransmitter",",","drug","or","intracellular","messenger","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","function","."),4037205). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReceptorCatabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","receptor","catabolic","process","."),4070431). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReceptorInternalization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","receptor","internalization","."),3989858). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReceptorRecycling',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","receptor","recycling","."),3989444). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReciprocalMeioticRecombination',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","recombination","during","meiosis",".","Reciprocal","meiotic","recombination","is","the","cell","cycle","process","in","which","double","strand","breaks","are","formed","and","repaired","through","a","double","Holliday","junction","intermediate","."),4030098). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRecombinationWithinRDNARepeats',s("OBSOLETE",".","Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","genetic","recombination","within","the","DNA","of","the","genes","coding","for","ribosomal","RNA","."),4298123). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRegulatoryTCellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","differentiation","of","regulatory","T","cells","."),4069621). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReleaseOfCytochromeCFromMitochondria',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","release","of","cytochrome","c","from","mitochondria",",","the","process","in","which","cytochrome","c","is","enabled","to","move","from","the","mitochondrial","intermembrane","space","into","the","cytosol",",","which","is","an","early","step","in","apoptosis","and","leads","to","caspase","activation","."),4149508). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReleaseOfSequesteredCalciumIonIntoCytosolBySarcoplasmicReticulum',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","release","of","sequestered","calcium","ion","into","cytosol","by","the","sarcoplasmic","reticulum",",","the","process","in","which","the","release","of","sequestered","calcium","ion","by","sarcoplasmic","reticulum","into","cytosol","occurs","via","calcium","release","channels","."),4037474). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReleaseOfSequesteredCalciumIonIntoCytosol',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","release","into","the","cytosolic","compartment","of","calcium","ions","sequestered","in","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","or","mitochondria","."),4037463). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRemovalOfSuperoxideRadicals',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","removal","of","superoxide","radicals","."),4138018). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRenalAlbuminAbsorption',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","renal","albumin","absorption","."),4145159). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRenalOutputByAngiotensin',s("The","process","in","which","angiotensin","directly","modulates","the","rate","of","urine","output","by","the","kidney","."),4004035). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRenalSodiumExcretion',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","amount","of","sodium","excreted","in","urine","over","a","unit","of","time","."),4081098). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfReproductiveProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","reproductive","process","."),4019080). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRespiratoryBurstInvolvedInInflammatoryResponse',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","a","phase","of","elevated","metabolic","activity",",","during","which","oxygen","consumption","increases","made","as","a","defense","response",";","this","leads","to","the","production",",","by","an","NADH","dependent","system",",","of","hydrogen","peroxide","(","H2O2",")",",","superoxide","anions","and","hydroxyl","radicals","."),4115946). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRespiratoryBurst',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate","frequency","or","extent","of","a","phase","of","elevated","metabolic","activity",",","during","which","oxygen","consumption","increases",";","this","leads","to","the","production",",","by","an","NADH","dependent","system",",","of","hydrogen","peroxide","(","H2O2",")",",","superoxide","anions","and","hydroxyl","radicals","."),4115943). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRespiratoryGaseousExchangeByNeurologicalSystemProcess',s("A","process","carried","out","by","the","nervous","system","that","is","required","for","the","proper","control","of","respiratory","gaseous","exchange",".","This","process","occurs","in","the","respiratory","center","of","the","brain","in","vertebrates","."),4373322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRespiratoryGaseousExchange',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","process","of","gaseous","exchange","between","an","organism","and","its","environment","."),4094900). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRespiratorySystemProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","respiratory","system","process",",","an","organ","system","process","carried","out","by","any","of","the","organs","or","tissues","of","the","respiratory","system","."),4096450). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToBioticStimulus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","a","response","to","biotic","stimulus","."),3993348). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToCytokineStimulus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","a","response","to","cytokine","stimulus","."),3987737). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToExternalStimulus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","response","to","an","external","stimulus","."),3983203). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToExtracellularStimulus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","response","to","an","extracellular","stimulus","."),4030019). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToFood',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","response","to","a","food","stimulus","."),4057121). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToNutrientLevels',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","response","to","nutrient","levels","."),4030037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToOsmoticStress',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate","or","extent","of","the","response","to","osmotic","stress","."),4098076). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToRedOrFarRedLight',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","response","to","red","or","far","red","light","."),4033027). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfResponseToStimulus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","response","to","a","stimulus",".","Response","to","stimulus","is","a","change","in","state","or","activity","of","a","cell","or","an","organism","(","in","terms","of","movement",",","secretion",",","enzyme","production",",","gene","expression",",","etc.",")","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","."),3972355). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRNAStability',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","propensity","of","RNA","molecules","to","degradation",".","Includes","processes","that","both","stabilize","and","destabilize","RNAs","."),4028341). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRootDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","root","development","."),4032164). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRootMeristemGrowth',s("Any","process","involved","in","maintaining","the","size","and","shape","of","a","root","meristem","."),4032168). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRootMorphogenesis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","root","morphogenesis","."),4032655). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRoundaboutSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","Roundabout","signaling","pathway","."),4082196). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfRRNAProcessing',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","rRNA","processing","."),4140628). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSalicylicAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","salicylic","acid","."),4147859). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSalicylicAcidMediatedSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","salicylic","acid","mediated","signaling","pathway","."),4120901). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSalicylicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","salicylic","acid","."),4031415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSalivaryGlandBoundarySpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","salivary","gland","determination","."),4091317). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSalivaSecretion',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","regulated","release","of","saliva","from","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),4099727). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSarcomereOrganization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","myofibril","assembly","by","organization","of","muscle","actomyosin","into","sarcomeres",".","The","sarcomere","is","the","repeating","unit","of","a","myofibril","in","a","muscle","cell",",","composed","of","an","array","of","overlapping","thick","and","thin","filaments","between","two","adjacent","Z","discs","."),4115733). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSatelliteCellActivationInvolvedInSkeletalMuscleRegeneration',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","satellite","cell","activation",".","The","satellite","cell","activation","is","the","process","that","initiates","satellite","cell","division","by","causing","it","to","move","from","quiescence","to","the","G1","stage","of","the","cell","cycle",".","The","cell","swells","and","there","are","a","number","of","other","small","changes",".","The","cells","then","start","to","divide",".","Following","cell","division","the","cells","will","differentiate","."),4040270). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSatelliteCellProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","satellite","cell","proliferation","."),4038751). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSchwannCellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Schwann","cell","differentiation","."),4039146). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSchwannCellProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency","or","rate","of","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","Schwann","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","their","population",".","Schwann","cells","are","a","type","of","glial","cell","in","the","peripheral","nervous","system","."),4028620). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSclerotomeDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","the","progression","of","the","sclerotome","over","time",",","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","sclerotome","is","the","portion","of","the","somite","that","will","give","rise","to","a","vertebra","."),4136158). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSecondaryGrowth',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","secondary","growth","."),4143755). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSecondaryHeartFieldCardioblastProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","cardioblast","proliferation","in","the","second","heart","field",".","A","cardioblast","is","a","cardiac","precursor","cell",".","It","is","a","cell","that","has","been","committed","to","a","cardiac","fate",",","but","will","undergo","more","cell","division","rather","than","terminally","differentiating","."),4001026). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSecondaryMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","secondary","metabolism",",","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","compounds","that","are","not","necessarily","required","for","growth","and","maintenance","of","cells",",","and","are","often","unique","to","a","taxon","."),4015669). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSecondaryShootFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","secondary","shoot","formation","."),4138975). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSecretionByAsymmetricGolgiRibbonFormation',s("The","asymmetric","formation","of","a","continuous","ribbon","of","interconnected","Golgi","stacks","of","flat","cisternae","that","modulates","the","controlled","release","of","a","substance","from","a","polarized","epithelial","cell","."),4154775). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSecretionOfLysosomalEnzymes',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","secretion","of","lysosomal","enzymes",",","the","controlled","release","of","lysosomal","enzymes","by","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),4149432). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSeedMaturation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","seed","maturation","."),4138950). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSensoryPerceptionOfPain',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","sensory","perception","of","pain",",","the","series","of","events","required","for","an","organism","to","receive","a","painful","stimulus",",","convert","it","to","a","molecular","signal",",","and","recognize","and","characterize","the","signal","."),4120290). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSexualSporulation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","spore","formation","from","the","products","of","meiosis",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Saccharomyces","cerevisiae","."),4075338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfShootDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","shoot","development","."),4032220). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSignaling',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","signaling","process","."),3972340). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSkeletalMuscleAdaptation',s("Any","process","in","which","skeletal","muscle","adapts",",","with","consequent","modifications","to","structural","and/or","functional","phenotypes",",","in","response","to","a","stimulus",".","Stimuli","include","contractile","activity",",","loading","conditions",",","substrate","supply",",","and","environmental","factors",".","These","adaptive","events","occur","in","both","muscle","fibers","and","associated","structures","(","motoneurons","and","capillaries",")",",","and","they","involve","alterations","in","regulatory","mechanisms",",","contractile","properties","and","metabolic","capacities","."),4040346). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSkeletalMuscleCellProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","skeletal","muscle","cell","proliferation","."),4038672). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSpindleOrganization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","the","microtubule","spindle","."),4064064). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSpindlePoleBodySeparation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","the","process","involving","the","release","of","duplicated","spindle","pole","bodies","(","SPBs",")","and","their","migration","away","from","each","other","within","the","nuclear","membrane","."),4026750). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSpongiotrophoblastCellProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","spongiotrophoblast","cell","proliferation","."),4112614). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSporangiosporeFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","sporangiospore","formation",",","a","process","in","which","sporangiospores",",","a","type","of","asexual","spore","found","in","fungi",",","are","formed",".","Sporangiospores","are","formed","within","sac-like","structure",",","the","sporangium",",","following","the","division","of","the","cytoplasm","."),4148234). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSporangiumDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","sporangium","development",",","a","process","that","leads","to","the","formation","of","sporangium",",","a","single-celled","or","many-celled","structure","in","which","spores","are","produced",",","as","in","fungi",",","algae",",","mosses",",","and","ferns",",","gymnosperms",",","angiosperms","."),4146380). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfStarchBiosyntheticProcess',s("An","process","which","modulate","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","starch","biosynthesis",",","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","starch","."),4028423). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSTATProteinImportIntoNucleus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","STAT","protein","import","into","nucleus","."),4142906). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfStemCellDivision',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","stem","cell","division","."),4138987). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfStemCellMaintenance',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","stem","cell","maintenance","."),4123596). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticPlasticity',s("A","process","that","modulates","synaptic","plasticity",",","the","ability","of","synapses","to","change","as","circumstances","require",".","They","may","alter","function",",","such","as","increasing","or","decreasing","their","sensitivity",",","or","they","may","increase","or","decrease","in","actual","numbers","."),4159976). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticTransmissionCholinergic',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","cholinergic","synaptic","transmission",",","the","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","acetylcholine","."),4054210). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticTransmissionDopaminergic',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","dopaminergic","synaptic","transmission",",","the","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","dopamine","."),4054301). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticTransmissionGABAergic',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","GABAergic","synaptic","transmission",",","the","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","gamma-aminobutyric","acid","(","GABA",")"),4054406). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticTransmissionGlutamatergic',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","glutamatergic","synaptic","transmission",",","the","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","glutamate","."),4120688). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticTransmissionGlycinergic',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","glycinergic","synaptic","transmission",".","Glycinergic","synaptic","transmission","is","the","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","glycine","."),4108801). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticTransmission',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency","or","rate","of","synaptic","transmission",",","the","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","a","target","(","neuron",",","muscle",",","or","secretory","cell",")","across","a","synapse","."),3988121). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticVesicleExocytosis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","synaptic","vesicle","exocytosis","."),4025973). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticVesicleFusionToPresynapticMembrane',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","synaptic","vesicle","fusion","to","the","presynaptic","membrane","."),4059915). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynapticVesiclePriming',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","synaptic","vesicle","priming",".","Synaptic","vesicle","priming","is","the","formation","of","SNARE-containing","complexes",",","bringing","synaptic","vesicle","membrane","and","plasma","membranes","into","close","proximity","and","thereby","facilitating","membrane","fusion","."),4025976). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynaptogenesis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","synaptogenesis",",","the","formation","of","a","synapse","."),4020068). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynaptonemalComplexAssembly',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","synaptonemal","complex","assembly",".","Synaptonemal","complex","assembly","is","the","cell","cycle","process","in","which","the","synaptonemal","complex",",","a","structure","that","holds","paired","chromosomes","together","during","prophase","I","of","meiosis","and","that","promotes","genetic","recombination",",","is","formed","."),4149354). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSyncytialBlastodermMitoticCellCycle',s("A","cell","cycle","process","that","modulates","the","rate","or","extent","of","the","progression","through","the","syncytial","blastoderm","mitotic","cell","cycle","."),4019311). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSyncytiumFormationByPlasmaMembraneFusion',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","formation","of","a","syncytium",",","a","mass","of","cytoplasm","containing","several","nuclei","enclosed","within","a","single","plasma","membrane",",","by","the","fusion","of","the","plasma","membranes","of","two","or","more","individual","cells","."),4075713). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSynergidDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","synergid","cell","differentiation","."),4091727). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicAcquiredResistance',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","systemic","acquired","resistance","."),4032925). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByAcetylcholine',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","acetylcholine","signaling",".","Acetylcholine","is","an","acetic","acid","ester","of","the","organic","base","choline","and","functions","as","a","neurotransmitter","."),4003798). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByAorticArchBaroreceptorFeedback',s("The","process","that","modulates","blood","pressure","by","sensing","the","amount","of","stretch","occurring","in","the","aorta","and","responding","to","the","input","via","central","nervous","system","control","."),3998913). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByAorticBodyChemoreceptorSignaling',s("The","process","that","modulates","blood","pressure","by","the","action","of","chemoreceptors","found","in","the","aortic","bodies","and","their","resultant","modulation","of","the","vasomotor","center",".","Chemoreceptors","respond","to","oxygen",",","carbon","dioxide","and","hydrogen","ions","."),3999168). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByAtrialBaroreceptorFeedback',s("A","process","that","controls","blood","pressure","by","sensing","the","amount","of","stretch","occurring","in","the","atria","."),3991415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByAtrialNatriureticPeptide',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","the","signaling","molecule","atrial","natriuretic","peptide","."),4194011). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByBaroreceptorFeedback',s("The","neural","regulation","of","blood","pressure","in","which","baroreceptors","sense","the","amount","of","stretch","occurring","in","vessels","and","respond","to","the","input","via","central","nervous","system","control","."),3987282). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByCapillaryFluidShift',s("The","intrinsic","circulatory","process","resulting","from","capillary","fluid","shift","that","modulates","the","force","with","which","blood","travels","through","the","systemic","arterial","circulatory","system",".","Capillary","fluid","shift","is","the","movement","of","fluid","across","the","capillary","membrane","between","the","blood","and","the","interstitial","fluid","compartment","."),4193886). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByCarotidBodyChemoreceptorSignaling',s("The","process","that","modulates","blood","pressure","by","the","action","of","chemoreceptors","found","in","the","carotid","bodies","and","their","resultant","modulation","of","the","vasomotor","center",".","Chemoreceptors","respond","to","oxygen",",","carbon","dioxide","and","hydrogen","ions","."),3999202). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByCarotidSinusBaroreceptorFeedback',s("The","process","that","modulates","blood","pressure","by","sensing","the","amount","of","stretch","occurring","in","large","arteries","and","responding","to","the","input","via","central","nervous","system","control","."),3987285). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByChemoreceptorSignaling',s("The","process","that","modulates","blood","pressure","by","the","action","of","chemoreceptors","found","in","the","carotid","and","aortic","bodies","and","their","resultant","modulation","of","the","vasomotor","center",".","Chemoreceptors","respond","to","oxygen",",","carbon","dioxide","and","hydrogen","ions","."),3991291). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByEndothelin',s("The","process","in","which","endothelin","modulates","the","force","with","which","blood","passes","through","the","circulatory","system",".","Endothelin","is","a","hormone","that","is","released","by","the","endothelium",",","and","it","is","a","vasoconstrictor","."),4193627). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByEpinephrine',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","the","catecholamine","signaling","molecule","epinephrine","."),3999047). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByHormone',s("The","process","in","which","hormones","modulate","the","force","with","which","blood","passes","through","the","circulatory","system",".","A","hormone","is","one","of","a","group","of","substances","formed","in","very","small","amounts","in","one","specialized","organ","or","group","of","cells","and","carried","(","sometimes","in","the","bloodstream",")","to","another","organ","or","group","of","cells",",","in","the","same","organism",",","upon","which","they","have","a","specific","regulatory","action","."),3990471). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByIschemicConditions',s("The","process","that","modulates","blood","pressure","by","the","detection","of","carbon","dioxide","levels","in","the","brain","stem",".","Increased","levels","activate","the","sympathetic","vasoconstrictor","mechanism","increasing","the","force","with","which","blood","flows","through","the","circulatory","system","."),3991260). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByNeurotransmitter',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","a","neurotransmitter",".","A","neurotransmitter","is","any","of","a","group","of","substances","that","are","released","on","excitation","from","the","axon","terminal","of","a","presynaptic","neuron","of","the","central","or","peripheral","nervous","system","and","travel","across","the","synaptic","cleft","to","either","excite","or","inhibit","the","target","cell","."),4003796). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByNorepinephrine',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","the","catecholamine","signaling","molecule","norepinephrine","."),3999035). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByPhysicalFactors',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","detection","of","forces","within","the","circulatory","system","."),4193872). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByStressRelaxation',s("The","intrinsic","circulatory","process","resulting","from","stress","relaxation","that","modulates","the","force","with","which","blood","travels","through","the","systemic","arterial","circulatory","system",".","Stress","relaxation","is","the","adaptation","of","vessels","to","a","new","size","as","a","result","of","changes","in","pressure","in","storage","areas","such","as","veins",",","the","liver",",","the","spleen",",","and","the","lungs","."),4193876). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureByVasopressin',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","the","signaling","molecule","vasopressin",".","Vasopressin","is","produced","in","the","hypothalamus",",","and","affects","vasoconstriction",",","and","renal","water","transport","."),3991611). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressureMediatedByAChemicalSignal',s("The","regulation","of","blood","pressure","mediated","by","biochemical","signaling",":","hormonal",",","autocrine","or","paracrine","."),3990467). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("The","process","that","modulates","the","force","with","which","blood","travels","through","the","systemic","arterial","circulatory","system",".","The","process","is","controlled","by","a","balance","of","processes","that","increase","pressure","and","decrease","pressure","."),3987267). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfSystemProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","system","process",",","a","multicellular","organismal","process","carried","out","by","any","of","the","organs","or","tissues","in","an","organ","system","."),3987469). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellActivation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","T","cell","activation","."),4066059). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellAnergy',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","anergy","."),3998285). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellAntigenProcessingAndPresentation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","antigen","processing","and","presentation","."),3994392). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellApoptosis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","occurrence","or","rate","of","T","cell","death","by","apoptosis","."),4136999). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellChemotaxis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","T","cell","chemotaxis",".","T","cell","chemotaxis","is","the","directed","movement","of","a","T","cell","in","response","to","an","external","stimulus","."),4026081). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellCostimulation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","T","cell","costimulation","."),4144728). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellCytokineProduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","cytokine","production","."),3998559). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellDifferentiationInThymus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","T","cell","differentiation","in","the","thymus","."),4066072). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","T","cell","differentiation","."),4066065). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellExtravasation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","T","cell","extravasation","."),4142158). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellHomeostaticProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","resting","T","cell","proliferation","."),4080902). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellMediatedCytotoxicityDirectedAgainstTumorCellTarget',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","mediated","cytotoxicity","directed","against","a","tumor","cell","target","."),4000304). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellMediatedCytotoxicity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","mediated","cytotoxicity","."),3989513). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellMediatedImmuneResponseToTumorCell',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","a","T","cell","mediated","immune","response","to","tumor","cell","."),4000276). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellMediatedImmunity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","mediated","immunity","."),3984106). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellMigration',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","T","cell","migration","."),4026075). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","T","cell","proliferation","."),4066117). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellReceptorSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","signaling","pathways","initiated","by","the","cross-linking","of","an","antigen","receptor","on","a","T","cell","."),4052360). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellToleranceInduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","tolerance","induction","."),3995134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTCellToleranceInductionToTumorCell',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","T","cell","tolerance","induction","to","tumor","cell","."),4000464). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTeliosporeFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","teliospore","formation",",","which","is","the","formation","of","a","thick-walled","resting","or","over-wintering","spore","produced","by","the","rust","fungi","(","Uredinales",")","and","smut","fungi","(","Ustilaginales",")","in","which","karyogamy","occurs","."),4148514). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTeliumDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","telium","development",",","a","process","that","leads","to","the","formation","of","a","teliospore-bearing","sorus","of","the","rust","fungi","."),4148350). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTelomeraseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","telomerase","activity",",","the","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","deoxynucleoside","triphosphate","+","DNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","DNA","(","n","+","1",")","Telomerases","catalyze","extension","of","the","3","'","-","end","of","a","DNA","strand","by","one","deoxynucleotide","at","a","time","using","an","internal","RNA","template","that","encodes","the","telomeric","repeat","sequence","."),4183733). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTelomereMaintenance',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","process","that","affects","and","monitors","the","activity","of","telomeric","proteins","and","the","length","of","telomeric","DNA","."),4054109). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTelomereMaintenanceViaRecombination',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","recombinational","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","proper","telomeric","length","."),4055196). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTelomereMaintenanceViaTelomerase',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","addition","of","telomeric","repeats","by","telomerase","."),4055139). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTerminalButtonOrganization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","terminal","button","organization","."),4143115). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTerminationOfMatingProjectionGrowth',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","the","end","of","mating","projection","formation","by","unicellular","fungi","."),4319789). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTestosteroneBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","testosterone","biosynthetic","process","."),4140927). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThalamusSize',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","size","of","the","thalamus",".","The","thalamus","is","a","part","of","the","diencephalon","that","is","composed","of","the","dorsal","thalamus","and","the","ventral","thalamus","."),4155028). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTheForceOfHeartContractionByChemicalSignal',s("The","regulation","of","the","force","of","heart","muscle","contraction","mediated","by","chemical","signaling",",","hormonal",",","autocrine","or","paracrine","."),3991540). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTheForceOfHeartContraction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","extent","of","heart","contraction",",","changing","the","force","with","which","blood","is","propelled","."),3991536). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTheForceOfSkeletalMuscleContraction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","force","of","skeletal","muscle","contraction",".","The","force","of","skeletal","muscle","contraction","is","produced","by","acto-myosin","interaction","processes","through","the","formation","of","cross","bridges","."),4320725). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTheVelocityOfShorteningOfSkeletalMuscleModulatingContraction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","velocity","of","shortening","of","a","skeletal","muscle","contraction",".","The","shortening","leads","to","reduction","of","the","length","of","muscle","fibers","and","sarcomeres","."),4038888). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThiamineBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","thiamine","."),4130922). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThiamineDiphosphateBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","thiamine","diphosphate","."),4130858). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThrombinReceptorSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","thrombin","receptor","signaling","pathway","activity",".","A","thrombin","receptor","signaling","pathway","is","the","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","thrombin","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","."),4131250). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThylakoidMembraneDisassembly',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","thylakoid","membrane","disassembly","."),4027234). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThymidylateSynthaseBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","the","enzyme","thymidylate","synthase","."),4101078). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThymineTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","thymine",",","5-methyluracil",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4083339). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThymocyteAggregation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","thymocyte","aggregation","."),4142660). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThymocyteApoptosis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","occurrence","or","rate","of","thymocyte","death","by","apoptosis","."),4137026). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThymocyteMigration',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","thymocyte","migration","."),4142721). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThyroidHormoneGeneration',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","thyroid","hormone","generation","."),4143713). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfThyroidHormoneMediatedSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","thyroid","hormone","mediated","signaling","pathway","."),3992946). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTimingOfCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","controlling","the","activation","and/or","rate","at","which","relatively","unspecialized","cells","acquire","specialized","features",".","Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","the","XXX","at","a","consistent","predetermined","time","point","during","its","development","."),3989751). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTimingOfMeristematicPhaseTransition',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","a","change","in","identity","of","a","meristem","at","a","characteristic","predetermined","time","point","."),4331153). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTimingOfNeuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","controlling","the","activation","and/or","rate","at","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","features","of","a","neuron","."),4108472). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTimingOfOrganFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","organ","formation","at","a","consistent","predetermined","time","point","during","development","."),4331060). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTimingOfSubpalliumNeuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","controlling","the","timing","and/or","rate","at","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","in","the","subpallium","acquires","features","of","a","neuron",".","The","subpallium","is","the","base","region","of","the","telencephalon","."),4108475). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTimingOfTransitionFromVegetativeToReproductivePhase',s("The","process","controlling","the","point","in","time","during","development","when","a","vegetative","meristem","will","change","its","identity","to","become","an","inflorescence","or","floral","meristem",",","and/or","the","rate","at","which","the","change","occurs","."),4331173). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTissueRemodeling',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","tissue","remodeling","."),4076644). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfToleranceInductionDependentUponImmuneResponse',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","tolerance","induction","dependent","upon","immune","response","."),3995244). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfToleranceInduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","tolerance","induction","."),3995131). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfToleranceInductionToNonselfAntigen',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","tolerance","induction","to","nonself","antigen","."),3995344). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfToleranceInductionToSelfAntigen',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","tolerance","induction","to","self","antigen","."),3995403). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfToleranceInductionToTumorCell',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","tolerance","induction","to","tumor","cell","."),4000441). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTollSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","Tl","signaling","pathway","."),4019884). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTonicSkeletalMuscleContraction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","tonic","skeletal","muscle","contraction","."),4040024). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfToothMineralization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","tooth","mineralization",",","the","deposition","of","calcium","salts","in","tooth","structures","."),4133396). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTORSignalingCascade',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","signaling","via","the","TOR","signaling","pathway","."),4057815). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTRAILBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TRAIL",",","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand","."),4088108). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTRAILProduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","TRAIL","production","."),4068460). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTRAILReceptor1BiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TRAIL","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand",")","receptor","1","."),4087916). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTRAILReceptor2BiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TRAIL","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand",")","receptor","2","."),4087869). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTRAILReceptorBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","the","TRAIL","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand",")","receptor","."),4087829). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionByCarbonMonoxide',s("Any","process","involving","carbon","monoxide","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","."),4180434). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionByChromatinOrganization',s("Any","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","specification",",","formation","or","maintenance","of","the","physical","structure","of","eukaryotic","chromatin","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","DNA-dependent","transcription","."),4358238). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionByGalactose',s("Any","process","involving","galactose","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","or","transcription","."),4362641). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionByGlucose',s("Any","process","involving","glucose","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","or","transcription","."),4300540). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionByPheromones',s("Any","process","involving","pheromones","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","."),4235753). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionDuringMeiosis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","during","meiosis","."),4286937). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionDuringMitosis',s("A","cell","cycle","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","during","mitosis","."),4235156). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionElongationFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","elongation",",","the","extension","of","an","RNA","molecule","after","transcription","initiation","and","promoter","clearance","by","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides",",","catalyzed","by","RNA","polymerase","II","."),4065331). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFactorImportIntoNucleus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","movement","of","a","transcription","factor","from","the","cytoplasm","to","the","nucleus","."),4016295). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIIPromoterMitotic',s("A","cell","cycle","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","III","promoter","during","mitosis","."),4235178). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIIPromoter',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","ploymerase","III","promoter","."),4009341). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterByGalactose',s("Any","process","involving","galactose","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","."),4362660). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterByGlucose',s("Any","process","involving","glucose","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","."),4362714). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterByNuclearHormoneReceptor',s("Any","process","in","which","a","ligand-bound","hormone","receptor","acts","in","the","nucleus","to","modulate","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","."),4156840). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterByPheromones',s("Any","process","involving","pheromones","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","or","transcription","from","the","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","."),4235773). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterDuringMeiosis',s("A","cell","cycle","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","during","meiosis","."),4336370). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterGlobal',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","global","transcription","from","Pol","II","promoter","."),4222527). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInResponseToIronIonStarvation',s("Modulation","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","the","organism","is","deprived","of","iron","ions","."),4155281). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInResponseToIron',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","in","response","to","an","iron","stimulus","."),4336707). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInResponseToOxidativeStress',s("Modulation","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","the","organism","is","under","oxidative","stress",",","a","state","often","resulting","from","exposure","to","high","levels","of","reactive","oxygen","species",",","e.g",".","superoxide","anions",",","hydrogen","peroxide","(","H2O2",")",",","and","hydroxyl","radicals","."),4325299). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInResponseToStress',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","the","organism","is","under","stress",".","The","stress","is","usually",",","but","not","necessarily",",","exogenous","(","e.g",".","temperature",",","humidity",",","ionizing","radiation",")"),4155279). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInResponseToZincIonStarvation',s("Modulation","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","the","organism","is","deprived","of","zinc","ions","."),4359694). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInDefinitiveEndodermalCellFateSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","ultimately","results","in","a","cell","being","specified","to","adopt","a","definitive","endodermal","cell","fate","."),4111113). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInEndocardialPrecursorCellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","differentiation","of","an","endocardial","precursor","cell","."),4003175). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInFattyAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","regulation","of","transcription","from","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","is","involved","in","fatty","acid","biosynthetic","process","."),4144767). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInForebrainNeuronFateCommitment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","a","neuroblast","to","a","neuronal","fate",".","The","neuron","will","reside","in","the","forebrain","."),4047523). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInKidneyDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","branching","morphogenesis","by","which","the","kidney","progresses","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","state","."),4113154). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInLungBudFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","branching","morphogenesis","by","which","the","initial","primordium","of","the","lung","is","formed","."),4117625). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInMammaryGlandFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","formation","of","the","mammary","line",",","placode","or","bud","."),4116962). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInMesonephrosDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","mesonephros","progressing","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","state","."),4136201). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInMetanephrosDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","branching","morphogenesis","by","which","the","metanephros","progresses","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","state","."),4125032). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInMyocardialPrecursorCellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","differentiation","of","a","myocardial","precursor","cell","."),4003156). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInSomaticMotorNeuronFateCommitment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","spinal","cord","motor","neurons","to","specific","motor","neuron","types","along","the","anterior-posterior","axis","."),4048371). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInSomitogenesis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","formation","of","mesodermal","clusters","that","are","arranged","segmentally","along","the","anterior","posterior","axis","of","an","embryo","."),4151544). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInSpinalCordAssociationNeuronSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","neuronal","precursors","to","association","neurons","in","the","dorsal","spinal","cord","."),4048938). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInSpinalCordMotorNeuronFateSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","results","the","commitment","of","a","cell","to","become","a","motor","neuron","in","the","ventral","spinal","cord","."),4048528). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterInvolvedInVentralSpinalCordInterneuronSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","results","in","the","commitment","of","a","cell","to","become","an","interneuron","in","the","ventral","spinal","cord","."),4048540). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoterMitotic',s("A","cell","cycle","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","during","mitosis","."),4235209). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","."),3971058). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIPromoterMitotic',s("A","cell","cycle","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","I","promoter","during","mitosis","."),4235263). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIPromoter',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","I","promoter","."),4009352). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","a","process","involved","in","starting","transcription","from","the","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","."),4040848). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInResponseToHost',s("Any","process","in","which","the","symbiont","organism","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","its","transcription","as","a","result","of","detecting","molecules","of","its","host","organism",".","The","host","is","defined","as","the","larger","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4152466). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInResponseToStress',s("Modulation","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","the","organism","is","under","stress",".","The","stress","is","usually",",","but","not","necessarily",",","exogenous","(","e.g",".","temperature",",","humidity",",","ionizing","radiation",")"),4155277). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInAnteriorNeuralPlateFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","contributing","to","the","formation","of","the","anterior","neural","plate","."),4149659). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInAnteriorPosteriorAxisSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","that","contributes","to","the","specification","of","the","anterior/posterior","axis","."),4019250). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInCellFateCommitment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4047510). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInG1PhaseOfMitoticCellCycle',s("Any","process","that","regulates","transcription","such","that","the","target","genes","are","transcribed","as","part","of","the","G1","phase","of","the","mitotic","cell","cycle","."),3971248). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInG1SPhaseOfMitoticCellCycle',s("Any","process","that","regulates","transcription","such","that","the","target","genes","are","transcribed","as","part","of","the","G1/S","phase","of","the","mitotic","cell","cycle","."),3971087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInLymphaticEndothelialCellFateCommitment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","a","venous","endothelial","cell","to","a","lymphatic","endothelial","cell","."),4113784). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInPosteriorNeuralPlateFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","contributing","to","the","formation","of","the","posterior","neural","plate","."),4149669). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInPrimaryGermLayerCellFateCommitment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","results","in","cells","adopting","an","endoderm",",","ectoderm","or","mesoderm","cell","fate","."),4111109). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInSPhaseOfMitoticCellCycle',s("A","cell","cycle","process","that","regulates","transcription","such","that","the","target","genes","are","transcribed","as","part","of","the","S","phase","of","the","mitotic","cell","cycle","."),3971233). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionInvolvedInVenousEndothelialCellFateCommitment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","from","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","and","contributes","to","a","cell","adopting","a","venous","endothelial","cell","fate","."),4156512). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionOfHomeoticGenePolycombGroup',s("OBSOLETE",".","Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","of","homeotic","genes","of","the","Polycomb","group","."),4298310). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionOfHomeoticGeneTrithoraxGroup',s("OBSOLETE",".","Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","of","homeotic","genes","of","the","trithorax","group","."),4298228). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionRegulatorActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription","regulator","activity",",","any","molecular","function","that","plays","a","role","in","regulating","transcription",";","may","bind","a","promoter","or","enhancer","DNA","sequence","or","interact","with","a","DNA-binding","transcription","factor","."),4013432). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranscriptionStartSiteSelection',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","synthesis","of","either","RNA","on","a","template","of","DNA","or","DNA","on","a","template","of","RNA","by","a","mechanism","that","selects","the","start","site","along","that","template","."),4336594). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransferaseActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transferase","activity",",","the","catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","group",",","e.g",".","a","methyl","group",",","glycosyl","group",",","acyl","group",",","phosphorus-containing",",","or","other","groups",",","from","one","compound","(","generally","regarded","as","the","donor",")","to","another","compound","(","generally","regarded","as","the","acceptor",")","Transferase","is","the","systematic","name","for","any","enzyme","of","EC","class","2","."),3972504). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDeterminationOfLateralMesodermLeftRightAsymmetry',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","activity","of","any","TGF-beta","receptor","signaling","pathway","that","is","involved","in","the","determination","of","the","lateral","plate","mesoderm","with","respect","to","its","left","and","right","halves","."),4084604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInPrimitiveStreakFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","any","TGF-beta","receptor","signaling","pathway","that","contributes","to","the","formation","of","the","primitive","streak","."),4149711). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","activity","of","any","TGF-beta","receptor","signaling","pathway","."),4040794). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransformingGrowthFactorReceptorBetaSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDeterminationOfLeftRightAsymmetry',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","activity","of","any","TGF-beta","receptor","signaling","pathway","that","is","involved","in","the","determination","of","organismal","asymmetry","with","regard","to","its","left","and","right","halves","."),4084595). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationalElongation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","extent","or","accuracy","of","translational","elongation","."),4009634). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationalInitiationInResponseToOsmoticStress',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","initiation",",","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","an","increase","or","decrease","in","the","concentration","of","solutes","outside","the","organism","or","cell","."),4325426). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationalInitiationInResponseToStarvation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","initiation",",","as","a","result","of","deprivation","of","nourishment","."),4165503). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationalInitiationInResponseToStress',s("Any","process","that","activates","or","increases","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","initiation",",","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","the","organism","is","under","stress","."),4036188). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationalInitiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translational","initiation","."),4009645). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationalTermination',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translational","termination","."),4009623). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationByMachineryLocalization',s("Any","process","in","which","proteins","and","protein","complexes","involved","in","translation","are","transported","to",",","or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),4317547). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationInResponseToNitrogenStarvation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","deprivation","of","nitrogen","."),4172991). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationInResponseToOsmoticStress',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","an","increase","or","decrease","in","the","concentration","of","solutes","outside","the","organism","or","cell","."),4325423). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationInResponseToOxidativeStress',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","as","a","result","of","oxidative","stress",",","a","state","often","resulting","from","exposure","to","high","levels","of","reactive","oxygen","species",",","e.g",".","superoxide","anions",",","hydrogen","peroxide","(","H2O2",")",",","and","hydroxyl","radicals","."),4325457). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationInResponseToStress',s("Modulation","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","as","a","result","of","a","stimulus","indicating","the","organism","is","under","stress",".","The","stress","is","usually",",","but","not","necessarily",",","exogenous","(","e.g",".","temperature",",","humidity",",","ionizing","radiation",")"),4036185). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslationInvolvedInAnteriorPosteriorAxisSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","translation","of","mRNAs","that","contribute","to","the","specification","of","the","anterior/posterior","axis","."),4111361). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTranslation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","proteins","by","the","translation","of","mRNA","."),4009604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransmembraneReceptorProteinSerineThreonineKinaseSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","the","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transmembrane","receptor","serine/threonine","kinase","binding","to","its","physiological","ligand","."),4035916). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transmembrane","transporter","activity","."),4160417). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransmembraneTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","a","solute","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4016263). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransmissionOfNerveImpulse',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transmission","of","a","nerve","impulse",",","the","sequential","electrochemical","polarization","and","depolarization","that","travels","across","the","membrane","of","a","neuron","in","response","to","stimulation","."),3988119). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransporterActivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","activity","of","a","transporter","."),4160388). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","substances","(","such","as","macromolecules",",","small","molecules",",","ions",")","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),3988152). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransposition',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transposition",".","Transposition","results","in","the","movement","of","discrete","segments","of","DNA","between","nonhomologous","sites","."),3975147). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTransposonIntegration',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","regulation","of","transposon","integration",",","a","process","in","which","a","transposable","element","is","incorporated","into","another","DNA","molecule","."),4132010). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTrehaloseMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","trehalose","metabolism",",","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","trehalose",",","a","disaccharide","isomeric","with","sucrose","and","obtained","from","certain","lichens","and","fungi","."),4150030). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTrichoblastFateSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","trichoblast","fate","specification","."),4032690). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTrichomeMorphogenesis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","trichome","morphogenesis","."),4139030). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTriglycerideBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","triglyceride","biosynthesis",".","Triglyceride","biosynthesis","is","the","collection","of","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","triglyceride",",","any","triester","of","glycerol","."),4037037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTriglycerideCatabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","triglyceride","."),4037734). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTriglycerideMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","triglyceride",",","any","triester","of","glycerol","."),4037034). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTRNAExportFromNucleus',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","tRNA","export","from","nucleus","."),4140557). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTRNAProcessing',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","tRNA","processing","."),4140664). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTryptophanMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tryptophan",",","the","chiral","amino","acid","2-amino-3-","(","1H-indol-3-yl",")","propanoic","acid","."),4150845). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTubeArchitectureOpenTrachealSystem',s("Ensuring","that","tracheal","cells","form","and","maintain","tubular","structures","with","the","correct","size","and","shape","for","their","position","in","the","network",".","This","is","essential","for","efficient","flow","of","gases","through","the","tracheal","network","."),4071838). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTubeDiameterOpenTrachealSystem',s("Ensuring","that","a","tube","in","an","open","tracheal","system","is","of","the","correct","diameter",".","When","primary","branches","form","their","lumens","are","small","(","less","than","2","micrometers",")","in","caliber","and","must","undergo","regulated","expansion","during","larval","life","to","reach","their","mature","size","."),4071864). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTubeDiameter',s("Ensuring","that","a","tube","is","the","correct","width","."),4071244). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTubeLengthOpenTrachealSystem',s("Ensuring","that","a","tube","in","an","open","tracheal","system","is","of","the","correct","length","."),4071852). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTubeSizeOpenTrachealSystem',s("Ensuring","that","an","epithelial","tube","in","an","open","tracheal","system","is","of","the","correct","length","and","diameter",".","Tracheal","tubes","undergo","highly","regulated","tube-size","increases","during","development",",","expanding","up","to","40","times","their","initial","size","by","the","end","of","larval","life",".","Tube","size","appears","to","be","controlled","by","regulation","of","apical","membrane","expansion","and","secretion",",","rather","than","by","changes","in","cell","number",",","size","or","shape","."),4071841). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTubeSize',s("Ensuring","that","a","tube","is","of","the","correct","length","and","diameter",".","Tube","size","must","be","maintained","not","only","during","tube","formation",",","but","also","throughout","development","and","in","some","physiological","processes","."),3987421). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTubulinDeacetylation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","tubulin","deacetylation",".","Tubulin","deacetylation","is","the","removal","of","an","acetyl","group","from","a","protein","amino","acid","."),4149901). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTumorNecrosisFactorBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tumor","necrosis","factor",",","an","inflammatory","cytokine","produced","by","macrophages/monocytes","during","acute","inflammation","and","which","is","responsible","for","a","diverse","range","of","signaling","events","within","cells",",","leading","to","necrosis","or","apoptosis","."),4077507). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTumorNecrosisFactorLigandSuperfamilyMember11Production',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","tumor","necrosis","factor","(","ligand",")","superfamily","member","11","production","."),4139764). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTumorNecrosisFactorProduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","tumor","necrosis","factor","production","."),4068500). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTurningBehaviorInvolvedInMating',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency","or","extent","of","turning","behavior","involved","in","mating",".","Turning","behavior","is","the","sharp","ventral","turn","performed","by","the","male","as","he","approaches","either","the","hermaphrodite","head","or","tail",",","whilst","trying","to","locate","his","partner","'","s","vulva",".","Turning","occurs","via","a","sharp","ventral","coil","of","the","male","'","s","tail","."),4135355). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTwitchSkeletalMuscleContraction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","twitch","skeletal","muscle","contraction","."),4040294). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfType2ImmuneResponse',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","a","type","2","immune","response","."),4000736). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeBPancreaticCellDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","pancreatic","B","cell","development","."),4138493). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIHypersensitivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","type","I","hypersensitivity",",","a","type","of","inflammatory","response","."),3983404). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIIaHypersensitivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","type","IIa","hypersensitivity",",","a","type","of","inflammatory","response","."),3983341). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIIbHypersensitivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","type","IIb","hypersensitivity",",","a","type","of","inflammatory","response","."),3984503). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIIHypersensitivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","type","II","hypersensitivity","."),3983338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIIIHypersensitivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","type","III","hypersensitivity",",","a","type","of","inflammatory","response","."),3984447). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIIIInterferonProduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","type","III","interferon","production",".","Type","III","interferons","are","members","of","the","interferon-lambda","gene","family","."),4075225). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIInterferonProduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","interferon","type","I","production",".","Type","I","interferons","include","the","interferon-alpha",",","beta",",","delta",",","episilon",",","zeta",",","kappa",",","tau",",","and","omega","gene","families","."),4055814). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTypeIVHypersensitivity',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","type","IV","hypersensitivity",",","a","type","of","inflammatory","response","."),3984113). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyramineSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","tyramine","signaling","pathway","."),4138061). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat1Protein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat1","protein","."),4079060). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat2Protein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat2","protein","."),4079110). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat3Protein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat3","protein","."),4079160). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat4Protein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat4","protein","."),4079195). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat5Protein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat5","protein","."),4078808). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat6Protein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat6","protein","."),4078882). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat7Protein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat7","protein","."),4078973). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfTyrosinePhosphorylationOfSTATProtein',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","introduction","of","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","STAT","(","Signal","Transducer","and","Activator","of","Transcription",")","protein","."),4078805). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUbiquinoneBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","ubiquinone","biosynthesis",".","Ubiquinone","biosynthesis","consists","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","ubiquinone",",","a","lipid-soluble","electron-transporting","coenzyme","."),4025734). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUbiquitinHomeostasis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","ubiquitin","homeostasis",".","Ubiquitin","homeostasis","is","any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","ubiquitin","monomers","and","free","ubiquitin","chains","at","the","level","of","the","cell","."),4035847). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUnidimensionalCellGrowth',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","unidimensional","cell","growth",",","the","process","in","which","a","cell","irreversibly","increases","in","size","in","one","[","spatial","]","dimension","or","along","one","axis","."),4118681). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUreaCatabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","urea","."),4075528). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUreaMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","urea","."),4075524). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUrediniumDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","uredinium","development",",","a","process","that","leads","to","the","formation","of","a","reddish",",","pustule-like","structure","formed","by","a","rust","fungus","and","consisting","of","uredospores","."),4148301). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUredosporeFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","uredospore","formation",",","a","process","in","which","an","asexual",",","dikaryotic",",","often","rusty-colored","spore",",","is","formed","in","a","structure","called","a","uredinium","."),4148557). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUretericBudFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","the","ureteric","bud","from","the","Wolffian","duct","."),4124011). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUreterSmoothMuscleCellDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","ureter","smooth","muscle","cell","differentiation","."),4138796). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUrineVolume',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","amount","of","urine","excreted","from","the","body","over","a","unit","of","time","."),4081166). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUrothelialCellProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","urothelial","cell","proliferation","."),4101471). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfUterineSmoothMuscleContraction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","uterine","smooth","muscle","contraction","."),4131447). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVacuoleOrganization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","a","process","involved","in","the","formation",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","vacuole","."),4064623). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVascularEndothelialGrowthFactorProduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","extent","of","production","of","vascular","endothelial","growth","factor","."),4027411). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVascularEndothelialGrowthFactorReceptorSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","vascular","endothelial","growth","factor","receptor","signaling","pathway","activity","."),4061541). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVascularPermeabilityInvolvedInAcuteInflammatoryResponse',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","extent","to","which","blood","vessels","can","be","pervaded","by","fluid","contributing","to","an","acute","inflammatory","response","."),3996051). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVascularPermeability',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","extent","to","which","blood","vessels","can","be","pervaded","by","fluid","."),3996048). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVascularSmoothMuscleContraction',s("Any","process","that","increases","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","vascular","smooth","muscle","contraction","."),3999120). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVasodilationByEpinephrine',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","increases","in","the","diameter","of","blood","vessels","as","a","result","of","secretion","of","epinephrine","into","the","bloodstream","or","released","by","nerve","endings","."),4193673). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVasodilationByNeuronalEpinephrine',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","increases","in","the","diameter","of","blood","vessels","as","a","result","of","epinephrine","released","by","nerve","endings","."),4193686). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVasodilationByNeuronalNorepinephrine',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","increases","in","the","diameter","of","blood","vessels","as","a","result","of","norepinephrine","released","by","nerve","endings","."),4193656). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVasodilationByNorepinephrine',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","increases","in","the","diameter","of","blood","vessels","as","a","result","of","secretion","of","norepinephrine","into","the","bloodstream","or","released","by","nerve","endings","."),4193643). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVasodilation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","increases","in","the","diameter","of","blood","vessels","."),4079584). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVegetativeMeristemGrowth',s("Any","process","involved","in","maintaining","the","size","and","shape","of","a","vegetative","meristem","."),4032223). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVegetativePhaseChange',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","vegetative","phase","change",".","Vegetative","phase","change","is","the","set","of","post-embryonic","processes","involved","in","the","transition","of","a","plant","from","a","juvenile","phase","of","vegetative","development","to","an","adult","phase","of","vegetative","development","."),4030770). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVentricularCardiomyocyteMembraneDepolarization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","establishment","or","extent","of","a","membrane","potential","in","the","depolarizing","direction","away","from","the","resting","potential","in","a","ventricular","cardiomyocyte","."),4160353). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVentricularCardiomyocyteMembraneRepolarization',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","establishment","or","extent","of","a","membrane","potential","in","the","polarizing","direction","towards","the","resting","potential","in","a","ventricular","cardiomyocyte","."),4160532). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVernalizationResponse',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","vernalization","response",",","by","which","induction","of","flowering","is","normally","caused","by","extended","exposure","to","cold","temperatures","."),4031869). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVesicleFusion',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","vesicle","fusion","."),4058876). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVesicleTargetingToFromOrWithinGolgi',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate",",","or","destination","of","vesicle-mediated","transport","to",",","from","or","within","the","Golgi","apparatus","."),4004982). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfViralGenomeReplication',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","viral","genome","replication","."),4086345). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfViralProteinLevelsInHostCell',s("Any","virus-mediated","process","that","modulates","the","levels","of","viral","proteins","in","a","cell","."),4045616). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfViralReproduction',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate","or","extent","of","the","viral","life","cycle",",","the","set","of","processes","by","which","a","virus","reproduces","and","spreads","among","hosts","."),4064751). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfViralTranscription',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","transcription","of","the","viral","genome","."),4064757). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVirionPenetrationIntoHostCell',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","introduction","of","virus","particles","into","the","cell","."),4098627). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVitaminDBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate","frequency","or","extent","of","a","vitamin","D","biosynthetic","process",".","Vitamin","D","biosynthesis","is","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","vitamin","D",",","any","of","a","group","of","related",",","fat-soluble","compounds","that","are","derived","from","delta-5",",","7","steroids","and","play","a","central","role","in","calcium","metabolism",".","Specific","forms","of","vitamin","D","include","calciferol","(","ergocalciferol",";","vitamin","D2",")","and","cholecalciferol","(","calciol",";","vitamin","D3",")"),4035254). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVitaminDReceptorSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","vitamin","D","receptor","signaling","pathway","activity","."),4131185). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVitaminMetabolicProcess',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","vitamin",",","one","of","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body","."),4035232). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfVulvalDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","development","of","the","vulva",".","Vulval","development","is","the","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","egg-laying","organ","of","female","and","hermaphrodite","nematodes","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","In","nematodes",",","the","vulva","is","formed","from","ventral","epidermal","cells","during","larval","stages","to","give","rise","to","a","fully","formed","vulva","in","the","adult","."),4081877). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWaterLossViaSkin',s("A","process","that","modulates","the","rate","or","extent","of","water","loss","from","an","organism","via","the","skin","."),4341092). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWhiteFatCellProliferation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","white","fat","cell","proliferation","."),4136666). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntProteinSecretion',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","controlled","release","of","a","Wnt","protein","from","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),4133764). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntReceptorSignalingPathwayByWntProteinSecretion',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","activity","of","the","Wnt","receptor","mediated","signaling","pathway","by","the","controlled","release","of","a","Wnt","protein","from","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),4261531). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntReceptorSignalingPathwayCalciumModulatingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","a","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","where","activated","receptors","leads","to","an","increase","in","intracellular","calcium","and","activation","of","protein","kinase","C","(","PKC",")"),4019921). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDigestiveTractMorphogenesis',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Wnt","receptor","signaling","pathway","involved","in","digestive","tract","morphogenesis","."),4139177). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDorsalVentralAxisSpecification',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Wnt","receptor","signaling","pathway","involved","in","dorsal/ventral","axis","specification","."),4139140). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInHeartDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","the","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell",",","resulting","a","change","in","cell","state","that","contributes","to","the","progression","of","the","heart","over","time","."),4001836). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntReceptorSignalingPathwayPlanarCellPolarityPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","Wnt","receptor","signaling","pathway",",","planar","cell","polarity","pathway","."),4137855). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWntReceptorSignalingPathway',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","activity","of","the","Wnt","receptor","mediated","signal","transduction","pathway","."),4001829). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfWoundHealing',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","rate",",","frequency",",","or","extent","of","the","series","of","events","that","restore","integrity","to","a","damaged","tissue",",","following","an","injury","."),3996539). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfXanthophoreDifferentiation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","xanthophore","differentiation","."),4099957). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfZincIonImport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","zinc","ions","(","Zn2","+",")","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4129786). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfZincIonTransmembraneTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","zinc","ions","(","Zn2","+",")","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4129783). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfZincIonTransport',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","directed","movement","of","zinc","ions","(","Zn2","+",")","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4129780). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfZoosporeFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","zoospore","formation",",","a","process","in","which","a","diploid","cell","undergoes","meiosis",",","and","the","meiotic","products","acquire","specialized","features","of","asexual","motile","mononucleate","flagellated","spores","called","zoospores","."),4148682). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfZygosporangiumDevelopment',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","zygosporangium","development",",","a","process","in","which","a","fruiting","body","called","zygosporangium","is","formed","."),4148383). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulationOfZygosporeFormation',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","zygospore","formation",",","a","process","in","which","a","thick-walled","spore","of","some","algae","and","fungi","is","formed","by","union","of","two","similar","sexual","cells",",","usually","serves","as","a","resting","spore",",","and","produces","the","sporophytic","phase","."),4148144). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulatorOfEstablishmentOfCompetenceForTransformationActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Functions","to","either","promote","or","inhibit","the","establishment","of","competence","for","transformation","."),4298562). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulatoryRegionDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","DNA","region","that","regulates","a","DNA-based","process",".","Such","processes","include","transcription",",","DNA","replication",",","and","DNA","repair","."),4170905). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulatoryRegionNucleicAcidBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","nucleic","acid","region","that","regulates","a","nucleic","acid-based","process",".","Such","processes","include","transcription",",","DNA","replication",",","and","DNA","repair","."),4170902). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulatoryRegionRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","RNA","region","that","regulates","a","nucleic","acid-based","process",".","Such","processes","include","transcription",",","DNA","replication",",","and","DNA","repair","."),4355987). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RegulatoryTCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","T","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","regulatory","T","cell",".","Regulatory","T","cells","control","or","suppress","immune","responses","through","a","variety","of","mechanisms","and","subsets","include","the","CD4","+","CD25","+","cell","type","as","well","as","certain","CD8","+","cell","types","."),3994165). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RejectionOfSelfPollen',s("The","process",",","involving","the","sharing","and","interaction","of","the","single","locus","incompatibility","haplotypes",",","involved","in","the","rejection","of","the","self","pollen","by","cells","in","the","stigma","."),4160522). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RelaxationOfCardiacMuscle',s("The","process","in","which","the","extent","of","cardiac","muscle","contraction","is","reduced","."),4222322). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RelaxationOfVascularSmoothMuscle',s("A","process","in","which","the","extent","of","vascular","smooth","muscle","contraction","is","reduced",".","Vascular","smooth","muscle","relaxation","is","mediated","via","a","decrease","in","the","phosphorylation","state","of","myosin","light","chain",".","This","can","be","achieved","by","removal","of","calcium","from","the","cytoplasm","to","the","sarcoplasmic","reticulum","lumen","through","the","action","of","Ca2","+","ATPases","leading","to","a","decrease","myosin","light","chain","kinase","activity",",","and","through","calcium-independent","pathways","leading","to","a","increase","in","myosin","light","chain","phosphatase","activity","."),4108720). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RelHomologyDomainBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","Rel","Homology","Domain","(","RHD",")","of","a","protein",".","The","RHD","is","found","in","a","family","of","eukaryotic","transcription","factors",",","which","includes","NF-kappaB",",","Dorsal",",","Relish","and","NFAT","."),4288402). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RemovalOfNonhomologousEnds',s("The","removal","of","nonhomologous","sequences","at","the","broken","3","'","single-strand","DNA","end","before","DNA","repair","synthesis","can","occur","."),3978065). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RemovalOfSuperoxideRadicals',s("Any","process","involved","in","removing","superoxide","radicals","(","O2-",")","from","a","cell","or","organism",",","e.g",".","by","conversion","to","dioxygen","(","O2",")","and","hydrogen","peroxide","(","H2O2",")"),4138005). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalAlbuminAbsorption',s("A","renal","system","process","in","which","albumin","is","taken","up","from","the","collecting","ducts",",","glomerulus","and","proximal","and","distal","loops","of","the","nephron","."),4073845). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalCapsuleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","renal","capsule","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","renal","capsule","is","the","tough","fibrous","layer","surrounding","the","kidney",",","covered","in","a","thick","layer","of","perinephric","adipose","tissue",".","It","provides","some","protection","from","trauma","and","damage",".","During","development",",","it","comprises","a","single","layer","of","flattened","cells","that","lie","just","above","the","cortical","stroma","and","the","condensed","mesenchyme","of","the","nephrogenic","zone",".","It","is","in","this","region","that","the","early","stages","of","nephron","induction","and","formation","of","new","generations","ureteric","bud","branches","occur",",","as","the","kidney","expands","."),4122706). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalFiltrationCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","a","renal","filtration","cell",".","Renal","filtration","cells","are","specialized","cells","of","the","renal","system","that","filter","fluids","by","charge",",","size","or","both",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","and","its","subsequent","development","to","the","mature","state","."),4123120). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalGlucoseAbsorption',s("A","renal","system","process","in","which","glucose","is","taken","up","from","the","collecting","ducts","and","proximal","and","distal","loops","of","the","nephron","."),4379770). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalInnerMedullaDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","renal","inner","medulla","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","renal","inner","medulla","is","unique","to","mammalian","kidneys","and","is","the","innermost","region","of","the","mammalian","kidney","."),4123636). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalInterstitialCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","renal","interstitial","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4122948). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalInterstitialCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","relatively","unspecialized","cells","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","that","characterize","the","interstitial","cells","of","the","kidney","as","it","progresses","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","state","."),4122937). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalInterstitialCellFateCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","the","developmental","fate","of","a","cell","becomes","restricted","such","that","it","will","develop","into","a","renal","interstitial","cell","."),4123176). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalOuterMedullaDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","renal","outer","medulla","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","renal","outer","medulla","is","the","region","of","the","kidney","that","lies","between","the","renal","cortex","and","the","renal","inner","medulla","."),4123688). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalProteinAbsorption',s("A","renal","system","process","in","which","proteins","are","taken","up","from","the","collecting","ducts",",","glomerulus","and","proximal","and","distal","loops","of","the","nephron","."),4073836). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSodiumExcretion',s("The","elimination","by","an","organism","of","sodium","in","the","urine","."),4081096). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSodiumIonAbsorptionInvolvedInNegativeRegulationOfRenalSodiumExcretion',s("Any","process","where","sodium","ions","are","taken","up","from","the","collecting","ducts","and","proximal","and","distal","loops","of","the","nephron",",","which","contributes","to","decreasing","the","amount","of","sodium","that","is","excreted","in","urine","per","unit","time","."),4081135). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSodiumIonAbsorption',s("A","renal","system","process","in","which","sodium","ions","are","taken","up","from","the","collecting","ducts","and","proximal","and","distal","loops","of","the","nephron","."),4081130). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSodiumIonTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","sodium","ions","(","Na","+",")","by","the","kidney","."),4081127). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSystemDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","renal","system","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","renal","system","maintains","fluid","balance","and","contributes","to","electrolyte","balance",",","acid/base","balance",",","and","disposal","of","nitrogenous","waste","products",".","In","humans",",","the","renal","system","comprises","a","pair","of","kidneys",",","a","pair","of","ureters",",","urinary","bladder",",","urethra",",","sphincter","muscle","and","associated","blood","vessels","."),3984276). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSystemPatternSpecification',s("Any","developmental","process","that","results","in","the","creation","of","defined","areas","or","spaces","within","an","organism","to","which","cells","respond","and","eventually","are","instructed","to","differentiate","into","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","renal","system","."),4059038). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSystemProcessInvolvedInRegulationOfBloodVolume',s("A","slow","mechanism","of","blood","pressure","regulation","that","responds","to","changes","in","pressure","resulting","from","fluid","and","salt","intake","by","modulating","the","quantity","of","blood","in","the","circulatory","system","."),3987586). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSystemProcessInvolvedInRegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("Renal","process","that","modulates","the","force","with","which","blood","travels","through","the","circulatory","system",".","The","process","is","controlled","by","a","balance","of","processes","that","increase","pressure","and","decrease","pressure","."),3987581). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSystemProcess',s("A","organ","system","process","carried","out","by","any","of","the","organs","or","tissues","of","the","renal","system",".","The","renal","system","is","responsible","for","fluid","volume","regulation","and","detoxification","in","an","organism","."),3987577). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalSystemSegmentation',s("The","regionalization","process","that","divides","an","the","renal","system","into","a","series","of","segments","along","its","proximal/distal","axis","."),4135793). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalTubuleDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","renal","tubule","over","time","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","form",".","A","renal","tubule","is","a","tube","that","filters",",","re-absorbs","and","secretes","substances","to","rid","an","organism","of","waste","and","to","play","a","role","in","fluid","homeostasis","."),4017551). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalTubuleMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","renal","tubule","is","generated","by","specification","of","cell","fate",",","through","the","maintenance","of","cell","polarity",",","regulated","cell","proliferation","and","morphogenetic","cell","rearrangements",",","shape","changes","and","growth",".","A","renal","tubule","is","a","tube","that","filters",",","re-absorbs","and","secretes","substances","to","rid","an","organism","of","waste","and","to","play","a","role","in","fluid","homeostasis","."),4017572). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalVasodilationOfThePeripheralVascularSystemInvolvedInRegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("The","renal","process","that","modulates","the","force","with","which","blood","travels","through","the","circulatory","system",",","by","vasodilation","of","the","peripheral","vascular","system","."),4193968). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalVesicleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","renal","vesicle","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","An","epithelium","is","a","tissue","that","covers","the","internal","or","external","surfaces","of","an","anatomical","structure",".","The","renal","vesicle","is","the","primordial","structure","of","the","nephron","epithelium",",","and","is","formed","by","the","condensation","of","mesenchymal","cells","."),4006074). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalVesicleFormation',s("The","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","the","renal","vesicle","from","condensed","mesenchymal","cells",".","The","renal","vesicle","is","the","primordial","structure","of","the","nephron","epithelium",",","and","is","formed","by","the","condensation","of","mesenchymal","cells","."),4123539). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalVesicleInduction',s("Signaling","at","short","range","between","cells","of","the","ureteric","bud","terminus","and","the","kidney","mesenchyme","that","positively","regulates","the","formation","of","the","renal","vesicle","."),4123952). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalVesicleMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","renal","vesicle","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","renal","vesicle","is","the","primordial","structure","of","the","nephron","epithelium",",","and","is","formed","by","the","condensation","of","mesenchymal","cells","."),4006087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalVesicleProgenitorCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","relatively","unspecialized","cells","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","that","characterize","the","renal","vesicle","progenitor","cells","of","the","kidney","as","it","progresses","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","state",".","A","renal","vesicle","progenitor","cell","is","a","cell","that","will","give","rise","to","terminally","differentiated","cells","of","the","renal","vesicle","without","self-renewing","."),4123440). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalWaterAbsorptionInvolvedInNegativeRegulationOfUrineVolume',s("Any","process","where","water","is","taken","up","from","the","collecting","ducts","and","proximal","and","distal","loops","of","the","nephron",",","which","acts","to","decrease","the","amount","of","urine","that","is","excreted","from","the","body","per","unit","time","."),4081195). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalWaterAbsorption',s("A","renal","system","process","in","which","water","is","taken","up","from","the","collecting","ducts","and","proximal","and","distal","loops","of","the","nephron","."),4081190). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalWaterHomeostasis',s("Renal","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","water","in","the","body","."),4004088). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalWaterRetention',s("The","process","in","which","renal","water","excretion","is","decreased","."),4193846). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RenalWaterTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","water","(","H2O",")","by","the","kidney","."),4004121). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReninActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","Leu-Xaa","bond","in","angiotensinogen","to","generate","angiotensin","I","."),4210372). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReninSecretionIntoBloodStream',s("The","regulated","release","of","renin","into","the","blood","stream","by","juxtoglomerular","cells","."),3991480). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RENTComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","mediates","transcriptional","silencing","at","the","rDNA","locus","(","the","name","derives","from","regulator","of","nucleolar","silencing","and","telophase",")","In","Saccharomyces","the","complex","contains","Net1p",",","Sir2p",",","Cdc14p",",","and","at","least","one","more","subunit","."),4307040). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Repairosome',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","stable","complex","of","proteins","that","carry","out","the","DNA","damage","recognition","and","incision","reactions","characteristic","of","nucleotide","excision","repair","(","NER",")",",","such","as","DNA","damage","recognition",",","DNA","helix","unwinding",",","and","endonucleolytic","cleavage","at","sites","flanking","damaged","DNA",";","includes","TFIIH","subunits","and","additional","polypeptides",";","may","form","in","the","absence","of","DNA","damage","."),4345829). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationCompartment',s("Globular","nuclear","domains","where","the","transcription","and","replication","of","the","viral","genome","occurs",".","More","than","one","site","can","be","present","simultaneously","."),4357827). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkArrestAtMatingTypeLocus',s("A","process","that","impedes","the","progress","of","the","DNA","replication","fork","at","natural","replication","fork","pausing","sites","within","the","mating","type","locus","."),4338265). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkArrestAtRDNARepeats',s("A","process","that","impedes","the","progress","of","the","DNA","replication","fork","at","natural","replication","fork","pausing","sites","within","the","eukaryotic","rDNA","repeat","spacer","."),4322075). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkArrestAtTRNALocus',s("A","process","that","impedes","the","progress","of","the","DNA","replication","fork","at","natural","replication","fork","pausing","sites","within","the","eukaryotic","tRNA","transcription","unit","."),4154849). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkArrestInvolvedInDNAReplicationTermination',s("A","replication","fork","arrest","process","that","contributes","to","the","termination","of","DNA","replication","."),4129480). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkArrest',s("Any","process","that","stops",",","prevents",",","or","reduces","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","DNA","replication","by","impeding","the","progress","of","the","DNA","replication","fork","."),4129474). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkBarrierBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","replication","fork","barriers",",","sites","that","inhibit","the","progress","of","replication","forks","."),4317710). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkProcessingAtRDNALocus',s("The","process","in","which","a","DNA","replication","fork","that","has","stalled","at","the","rDNA","replication","fork","barrier","(","RFB",")","is","repaired","and","replication","is","restarted","."),4361280). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkProcessing',s("The","process","in","which","a","DNA","replication","fork","that","has","stalled","(","due","to","DNA","damage",",","DNA","secondary","structure",",","bound","proteins",",","dNTP","shortage",",","or","other","causes",")","is","repaired","and","replication","is","restarted","."),4167972). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkProtectionComplex',s("A","protein","complex","conserved","in","eukaryotes","and","associated","with","the","replication","fork",";","the","complex","stabilizes","stalled","replication","forks","and","is","thought","to","be","involved","in","coordinating","leading-","and","lagging-strand","synthesis","and","in","replication","checkpoint","signaling","."),4059359). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkProtection',s("Any","process","that","prevents","the","collapse","of","stalled","replication","forks","."),4335809). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationForkReversal',s("Replication","fork","processing","that","involves","the","unwinding","of","blocked","forks","to","form","four-stranded","structures","resembling","Holliday","junctions",",","which","are","subsequently","resolved","."),4167977). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationFork',s("The","Y-shaped","region","of","a","replicating","DNA","molecule",",","resulting","from","the","separation","of","the","DNA","strands","and","in","which","the","synthesis","of","new","strands","takes","place",".","Also","includes","associated","protein","complexes","."),4006633). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationOfExtrachromosomalCircularDNAInvolvedInReplicativeCellAging',s("Replication","of","circular","DNA","following","excision","from","the","chromosome","of","dividing","cells","as","they","age",";","replication","of","extrachromosomal","circular","DNA","generally","occurs","independently","of","chromosomal","replication","."),3979976). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationOfExtrachromosomalCircularDNA',s("Replication","of","circular","DNA","following","excision","from","the","chromosome",";","replication","of","extrachromosomal","circular","DNA","generally","occurs","independently","of","chromosomal","replication","."),3979973). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicationOfExtrachromosomalRDNACirclesInvolvedInReplicativeCellAging',s("Replication","of","rDNA","following","its","excision","from","the","chromosome","of","dividing","cells","as","they","age",".","Extrachromosomal","rDNA","forms","a","circle","that","contains","at","least","one","autonomously","replicating","sequence","(","ARS",")",",","which","supports","replication","independent","of","chromosomal","replication","."),3979988). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicativeCellAging',s("The","process","associated","with","progression","of","the","cell","from","its","inception","to","the","end","of","its","lifespan","that","occurs","as","the","cell","continues","cycles","of","growth","and","division","."),3979821). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReplicativeSenescence',s("A","cellular","senescence","process","associated","with","the","dismantling","of","a","cell","as","a","response","to","telomere","shortening","and/or","cellular","aging","."),4155160). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Replisome',s("A","multi-component","enzymatic","machine","at","the","replication","fork","which","mediates","DNA","replication",".","Includes","DNA","primase",",","one","or","more","DNA","polymerases",",","DNA","helicases",",","and","other","proteins","."),4006636). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInNeuralPlateAnteriorPosteriorPatternFormation',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","contributes","to","the","formation","of","the","anterior/posterior","pattern","of","the","neural","plate","."),4111350). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInPronephricFieldSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","results","in","regions","of","the","embryo","being","delineated","into","the","area","in","which","the","pronephric","kidney","will","develop","."),4082400). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInPronephrosAnteriorPosteriorPatternSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","results","in","the","spatial","identity","of","regions","along","the","anterior-posterior","axis","of","the","pronephros","."),4073486). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInSomitogenesis',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","contributes","to","somitogenesis","."),4151586). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInSpinalCordAnteriorPosteriorPatternFormation',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","results","in","the","spatial","identity","of","regions","along","the","anterior-posterior","axis","of","the","spinal","cord","."),4048630). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInSpinalCordDorsalVentralPatterning',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","contributes","to","the","dorsal","ventral","patterning","of","the","spinal","cord","."),4049265). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInVentralSpinalCordInterneuronSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","a","ligand","to","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","in","a","precursor","cell","in","the","ventral","spinal","cord","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","the","precursor","cell","to","an","interneuron","fate","."),4049269). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoicAcidReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","retinoic","acid","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","."),4048625). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoidBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","retinoids",",","any","member","of","a","class","of","isoprenoids","that","contain","or","are","derived","from","four","prenyl","groups","linked","head-to-tail",".","Retinoids","include","retinol","and","retinal","and","structurally","similar","natural","derivatives","or","synthetic","compounds",",","but","need","not","have","vitamin","A","activity","."),4219035). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","retinoids",",","any","member","of","a","class","of","isoprenoids","that","contain","or","are","derived","from","four","prenyl","groups","linked","head-to-tail",".","Retinoids","include","retinol","and","retinal","and","structurally","similar","natural","derivatives","or","synthetic","compounds",",","but","need","not","have","vitamin","A","activity","."),4048491). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinoidXReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","retinoid","X","receptor","."),4361906). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinolBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","retinol",",","vitamin","A1",",","2",",","6",",","6-trimethyl-1-","(","9","'","-hydroxy-3","'",",","7","'","-dimethylnona-1","'",",","3","'",",","5","'",",","7","'","-tetraenyl",")","cyclohex-1-ene",",","one","of","the","three","components","that","makes","up","vitamin","A",".","Retinol","is","an","intermediate","in","the","vision","cycle","and","it","also","plays","a","role","in","growth","and","differentiation","."),4233724). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinolDehydrataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","3","'","-phosphoadenosine","5","'","-phosphosulfate","+","retinol","=","adenosine","3","'",",","5","'","-bisphosphate","+","anhydroretinol","."),4269601). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinolDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","retinol","+","NAD","+","=","retinal","+","NADH","+","H","+"),4201299). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinolIsomeraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","all-trans-retinol","=","11-cis-retinol","."),4263774). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinolMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","retinol",",","one","of","the","three","compounds","that","makes","up","vitamin","A","."),4316692). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinolTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","retinol","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","Retinol","is","vitamin","A1",",","2",",","6",",","6-trimethyl-1-","(","9","'","-hydroxy-3","'",",","7","'","-dimethylnona-1","'",",","3","'",",","5","'",",","7","'","-tetraenyl",")","cyclohex-1-ene",",","one","of","the","three","components","that","makes","up","vitamin","A","."),4353720). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetinolTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","retinol","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Retinol","is","vitamin","A1",",","2",",","6",",","6-trimethyl-1-","(","9","'","-hydroxy-3","'",",","7","'","-dimethylnona-1","'",",","3","'",",","5","'",",","7","'","-tetraenyl",")","cyclohex-1-ene",",","one","of","the","three","components","that","makes","up","vitamin","A","."),4353730). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeAxonCargoTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","organelles","or","molecules","along","microtubules","from","the","cell","periphery","toward","the","cell","body","in","nerve","cell","axons","."),4247103). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeExtension',s("The","progression","of","a","neuronal","projection","over","time","by","the","attachment","of","a","part","of","the","cell","to","an","anchor","and","the","subsequent","migration","of","the","cell","body","away","from","the","anchor","point","."),4004700). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeProteinTransportERToCytosol',s("The","directed","movement","of","unfolded","or","misfolded","proteins","from","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","to","the","cytosol","through","the","translocon","."),4307349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeSynapticVesicleTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","substances","in","synaptic","membrane-bounded","vesicles","within","the","neuron",",","along","the","cytoskeleton",",","toward","the","neuronal","cell","body","."),4335718). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeTransportEndosomeToGolgi',s("The","directed","movement","of","membrane-bounded","vesicles","from","endosomes","back","to","the","trans-Golgi","network","where","they","are","recycled","for","further","rounds","of","transport","."),4168723). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeTransportPlasmaMembraneToGolgi',s("The","directed","movement","of","substances","from","the","plasma","membrane","back","to","the","trans-Golgi","network",",","mediated","by","vesicles","."),4378802). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeTransportVacuoleToGolgi',s("The","directed","movement","of","substances","from","the","vacuole","to","the","trans-Golgi","network",";","this","occurs","in","yeast","via","the","prevacuolar/endosomal","compartment","."),4300571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrogradeTransportVesicleRecyclingWithinGolgi',s("The","retrograde","movement","of","substances","within","the","Golgi",",","mediated","by","COP","I","vesicles",".","Cis-Golgi","vesicles","are","constantly","moving","forward","through","the","Golgi","stack","by","cisternal","progression",",","eventually","becoming","trans-Golgi","vesicles",".","They","then","selectively","transport","membrane","and","luminal","proteins","from","the","trans-","to","the","medial-Golgi","while","leaving","others","behind","in","the","trans-Golgi","cisternae",";","similarly",",","they","selectively","move","proteins","from","the","medial-","to","the","cis-Golgi","."),4345620). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetromerComplexInnerShell',s("One","of","two","subcomplexes","that","combine","to","form","the","retromer",",","believed","to","be","closely","associated","with","the","membrane",".","In","budding","yeast","the","complex","comprises","Vps35p",",","Vps29p",",","and","Vps26p","."),4061378). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetromerComplexOuterShell',s("One","of","two","subcomplexes","that","combine","to","form","the","retromer",",","believed","to","be","peripherally","associated","with","the","membrane",".","The","budding","yeast","complex","comprises","Vps5p","and","Vps17p",",","and","may","contain","multiple","copies","of","a","Vps5p/Vps17p","dimer","."),4061367). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetromerComplex',s("A","conserved","multimeric","membrane-associated","complex","involved","in","retrograde","transport","from","endosomes","to","the","Golgi","apparatus",".","For","example",",","the","budding","yeast","retromer","comprises","Vps35p",",","Vps29p",",","Vps26p",",","Vps5p",",","and","Vps17p","."),4061356). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetrotransposonNucleocapsid',s("A","complex","of","the","retrotransposon","RNA","genome",",","reverse","transcriptase",",","integrase",",","and","associated","molecules","required","for","reproduction","and","integration","of","the","retrotransposon","into","the","host","genome",";","the","main","structural","molecule","of","the","nucleocapsid","is","often","a","gag","protein","homolog","."),4363135). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RetroviralGenomeReplication',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","replication","of","a","retroviral","genome",".","Retroviruses","use","RNA","as","their","nucleic","acid","and","reverse","transcriptase","to","copy","their","genome","into","the","DNA","of","the","host","cells","chromosomes","."),4086327). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReverseCholesterolTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","peripheral","cell","cholesterol",",","cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol",",","towards","the","liver","for","catabolism","."),4326372). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ReverseTranscription',s("A","DNA","synthesis","process","that","uses","RNA","as","the","initial","template","for","synthesis","of","DNA",",","but","which","also","includes","an","RNase","activity","to","remove","the","RNA","strand","of","an","RNA-DNA","heteroduplex","produced","by","the","RNA-dependent","synthesis","step","and","use","of","the","initial","DNA","strand","as","a","template","for","DNA","synthesis","."),4055071). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhabdomereDevelopment',s("The","assembly","and","arrangement","of","a","rhabdomere","within","a","cell",".","The","rhabdomere","is","the","organelle","on","the","apical","surface","of","a","photoreceptor","cell","that","contains","the","visual","pigments","."),4081635). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhabdomereMembraneBiogenesis',s("A","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","a","rhabdomere","membrane","."),4085791). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhabdomereMembrane',s("The","portion","of","the","plasma","membrane","surrounding","the","rhabdomere","."),4063397). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Rhabdomere',s("The","specialized","microvillar","organelle","on","the","apical","surfaces","of","a","photoreceptor","cell","containing","the","visual","pigment","rhodopsin","and","most","of","the","proteins","involved","in","phototransduction","."),4033899). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanAcetylesteraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","removal","of","acetylesters","(","as","acetate",")","from","galacturonic","acid","residues","in","the","backbone","of","rhamnogalacturonan","."),4358903). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanIBackboneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","the","alternating","alpha-","(","1-","&","gt",";","2",")","-linked","rhamnose","and","alpha-","(","1-","&","gt",";","2",")","-linked","B-galacturonic","acid","residues","of","the","rhamnogalacturonan","I","backbone","."),4332232). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanIBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","rhamnogalacturonan","I","component","of","pectin",",","a","rhamnose-rich","pectic","polysaccharide","."),4335535). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanIIBackboneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","the","backbone","structure","of","pectic","rhamnogalacturonan","II",".","The","back","bone","contains","at","least","8","1",",","4-linked","alpha-D-GalpA","residues","."),4333550). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanIIBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","rhamnogalacturonan","II",",","a","low","molecular","mass","(","5","-","10KDa",")","pectic","polysaccharide",",","conserved","in","the","primary","walls","of","dicotyledenous","and","monocotyledenous","plants","and","gymnosperms","."),4332403). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanIIMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","rhamnogalacturonan","II",",","a","low","molecular","mass","(","5-10KDa",")","pectic","polysaccharide",".","The","backbone","of","RG-II","contains","at","least","8","1",",","4-linked","alpha-D-GalpA","residues","."),4332202). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanIISideChainMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","the","side","chains","of","pectic","rhamnogalacturonan","II",".","A","number","of","structurally","distinct","di-","and","oligosaccharides","can","be","attached","to","the","C-3","and","C-2","of","the","backbone",",","respectively","."),4333574). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanIMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","rhamnogalacturonan","I","(","RGI",")",",","a","branched","pectin","with","a","backbone","of","alternating","alpha-","(","1-","&","gt",";","2",")","-linked","rhamnose","and","alpha-","(","1-","&","gt",";","4",")","-linked","D-galacturonic","acid","residues","that","carries","neutral","side-chains","of","predominantly","beta-","(","1-","&","gt",";","4",")","-D-galactose","and/or","alpha-","(","1-","&","gt",";","5",")","-L-arabinose","residues","attached","to","the","rhamnose","residues","of","the","RGI","backbone","."),4332191). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonanISideChainMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","the","side","chains","of","the","pectin",",","rhamnogalacturonan","I","."),4333028). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnogalacturonaseBActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","(","1",",","2",")","-alpha-L-Rhap-","(","1",",","4",")","-alpha-D-GalpA","glycosidic","linkage",",","generating","oligosaccharides","terminating","at","the","non-reducing","end","with","a","hex-4-enopyranosyluronic","acid","residue","."),4358912). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnoseBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","D-","or","L-enantiomer","of","rhamnose","."),4338286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnoseBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","rhamnose",",","the","hexose","6-deoxy-L-mannose","."),4239190). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnoseCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","rhamnose",",","the","hexose","6-deoxy-L-mannose","."),4096301). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Rhamnose_HydrogenSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","rhamnose","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","out",")","=","rhamnose","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","in",")"),4293471). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnoseMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","rhamnose",",","the","hexose","6-deoxy-L-mannose",".","Rhamnose","occurs","commonly","as","a","compound","of","plant","glycosides",",","in","polysaccharides","of","gums","and","mucilages",",","and","in","bacterial","polysaccharides",".","It","is","also","a","component","of","some","plant","cell","wall","polysaccharides","and","frequently","acts","as","the","sugar","components","of","flavonoids","."),4096297). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnoseTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","rhamnose","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Rhamnose","occurs","commonly","as","a","compound","of","plant","glycosides",",","in","polysaccharides","of","gums","and","mucilages",",","and","in","bacterial","polysaccharides",".","It","is","also","a","component","of","some","plant","cell","wall","polysaccharides","and","frequently","acts","as","the","sugar","components","of","flavonoids","."),4293469). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnoseTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","rhamnose","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Rhamnose","occurs","commonly","as","a","compound","of","plant","glycosides",",","in","polysaccharides","of","gums","and","mucilages",",","and","in","bacterial","polysaccharides",".","It","is","also","a","component","of","some","plant","cell","wall","polysaccharides","and","frequently","acts","as","the","sugar","components","of","flavonoids","."),4291161). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhamnulokinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","L-rhamnulose","=","ADP","+","L-rhamnulose","1-phosphate","."),4248228). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RHEBSmallMonomericGTPaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","GTP","+","H2O","=","GDP","+","phosphate","."),4253113). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Rhizobactin1021BiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","rhizobactin","1021",",","(","E",")","-4-","(","(","3-","(","acetylhydroxyamino",")","propyl",")","-amino",")","-2-hydroxy-","(","2-","(","2-","(","3-","(","hydroxy","(","1-oxo-2-decenyl",")","amino",")","propyl",")","amino",")","-2-oxoethyl",")","-4-oxobutanoic","acid",",","a","siderophore","produced","by","Sinorhizobium","meliloti","."),4238961). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Rhizobactin1021MetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","rhizobactin","1021",",","(","E",")","-4-","(","(","3-","(","acetylhydroxyamino",")","propyl",")","-amino",")","-2-hydroxy-","(","2-","(","2-","(","3-","(","hydroxy","(","1-oxo-2-decenyl",")","amino",")","propyl",")","amino",")","-2-oxoethyl",")","-4-oxobutanoic","acid",",","a","siderophore","produced","by","Sinorhizobium","meliloti","."),4238958). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhodopsinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","rhodopsin",",","a","brilliant","purplish-red",",","light-sensitive","visual","pigment","found","in","the","rod","cells","of","the","retinas","."),4303521). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhodopsinCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","rhodopsin",",","a","brilliant","purplish-red",",","light-sensitive","visual","pigment","found","in","the","rod","cells","of","the","retinas","."),4352036). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RhodopsinKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","rhodopsin","=","ADP","+","phosphorhodopsin","."),4263754). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","H","(","+",")","+","riboflavin","=","D-ribitol","+","lumichrome","."),4263850). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","riboflavin","(","vitamin","B2",")",",","the","precursor","for","the","coenzymes","flavin","mononucleotide","(","FMN",")","and","flavin","adenine","dinucleotide","(","FAD",")"),4257483). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","riboflavin","(","vitamin","B2",")",",","the","precursor","for","the","coenzymes","flavin","mononucleotide","(","FMN",")","and","flavin","adenine","dinucleotide","(","FAD",")"),4257503). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","riboflavin","=","ADP","+","FMN","+","2","H","(","+",")"),4254888). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","riboflavin","(","vitamin","B2",")",",","the","precursor","for","the","coenzymes","flavin","mononucleotide","(","FMN",")","and","flavin","adenine","dinucleotide","(","FAD",")"),4229984). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinPhosphotransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","alpha-D-glucose","1-phosphate","+","riboflavin","=","D-glucose","+","FMN","."),4263837). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2","6",",","7-dimethyl-8-","(","1-D-ribityl",")","lumazine","+","H","(","+",")","=","5-amino-6-","(","D-ribitylamino",")","uracil","+","riboflavin","."),4201254). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinSynthaseComplex',s("An","flavoprotein","that","catalyzes","the","reaction","the","breakdown","of","dimethyl","(","ribityl",")","lumazine","to","form","riboflavin","and","ribitylamino-amino-dihydroxypyrimidine","."),4259669). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinTransporterActivity',s("Facilitates","the","directed","movement","of","riboflavin","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","Riboflavin","(","vitamin","B2",")","is","a","water-soluble","B-complex","vitamin",",","converted","in","the","cell","to","FMN","and","FAD",",","cofactors","required","for","the","function","of","flavoproteins","."),4329705). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboflavinTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","riboflavin","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Riboflavin","(","vitamin","B2",")","is","a","water-soluble","B-complex","vitamin",",","converted","in","the","cell","to","FMN","and","FAD",",","cofactors","required","for","the","function","of","flavoproteins","."),4329715). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibokinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","D-ribose","=","ADP","+","D-ribose","5-phosphate","."),4201273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","phosphodiester","bonds","in","chains","of","RNA","."),4174707). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseDActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","exonucleolytic","cleavage","that","removes","extra","residues","from","the","3","'","-terminus","of","tRNA","to","produce","5","'","-mononucleotides","."),4344045). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseEActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","single-stranded","RNA","that","is","monophosphorylated","at","its","5","'","-end",";","cleavage","occurs","predominantly","at","5","nucleotides","from","the","5","'","-end","and","in","A","+","U-rich","regions",",","and","is","blocked","by","the","presence","of","a","5","'","-triphosphate","group","."),4248259). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseFActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","RNA","precursor","into","two",",","leaving","5","'","-hydroxy","and","3","'","-phosphate","groups","."),4344210). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseGActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","single-stranded","RNA","that","is","monophosphorylated","at","its","5","'","-end",";","cleavage","occurs","predominantly","at","positions","5","and","6","nucleotides","from","the","5","'","-end","and","in","A","+","U-rich","regions",",","and","is","blocked","by","the","presence","of","a","5","'","-triphosphate","group","."),4248269). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseH2Complex',s("A","protein","complex","that","possesses","ribonuclease","H","activity",",","in","which","the","catalytic","subunit","is","a","member","of","the","RNase","H2","(","or","HII",")","class",".","For","example",",","in","Saccharomyces","the","complex","contains","Rnh201p",",","Rnh202p","and","Rnh203p","."),4329902). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseHActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","RNA","in","RNA-DNA","hybrids","to","5","'","-phosphomonoesters","."),4205013). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseIIIActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","RNA","with","5","'","-phosphomonoesters","and","3","'","-OH","termini",";","makes","two","staggered","cuts","in","both","strands","of","dsRNA",",","leaving","a","3","'","overhang","of","2","nt","."),4204985). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseInhibitorActivity',s("Stops",",","prevents","or","reduces","the","activity","of","a","ribonuclease",",","any","enzyme","that","catalyzes","the","hydrolysis","of","phosphodiester","bonds","in","chains","of","RNA","."),4160894). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseIVActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","poly","(","A",")","to","fragments","terminated","by","3","'","-hydroxy","and","5","'","-phosphate","groups","."),4344035). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseIXActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","poly","(","U",")","or","poly","(","C",")","to","fragments","terminated","by","3","'","-hydroxy","and","5","'","-phosphate","groups","."),4343960). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseM5Activity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","RNA",",","removing","21","and","42","nucleotides",",","respectively",",","from","the","5","'","-","and","3","'","-termini","of","a","5S-rRNA","precursor","."),4327109). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseMRPActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","site-specific","cleavage","of","RNA","by","a","catalytic","RNA-mediated","mechanism",";","substrates","include","the","A3","site","in","the","ITS1","of","pre-rRNA","."),4346054). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseMRPComplex',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","an","RNA","molecule","of","the","snoRNA","family",",","and","cleaves","the","rRNA","precursor","as","part","of","rRNA","transcript","processing",".","It","also","has","other","roles",":","In","S",".","cerevisiae","it","is","involved","in","cell","cycle-regulated","degradation","of","daughter","cell-specific","mRNAs",",","while","in","mammalian","cells","it","also","enters","the","mitochondria","and","processes","RNAs","to","create","RNA","primers","for","DNA","replication","."),4346043). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseP4Activity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","RNA",",","removing","3","'","-extranucleotides","from","tRNA","precursor","."),4344002). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleasePActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","of","RNA",",","removing","5","'","extra","nucleotides","from","tRNA","precursor","."),4204999). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleasePComplex',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","catalyzes","cleavage","of","the","leader","sequence","of","precursor","tRNAs","(","pre-tRNAs",")",",","generating","the","mature","5","'","end","of","tRNAs","."),4051571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleasePRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","RNA","subunit","of","ribonuclease","P","."),4338245). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseRActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","RNA","+","H2O","=","5","'","-phosphomononucleotides",".","Cleaves","RNA","in","the","3","'","to","5","'","direction",",","leaving","an","undigested","core","of","3-5","nucleotides","."),4248205). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseT1Activity',s("Catalysis","of","the","endonucleolytic","cleavage","to","nucleoside","3","'","-phosphates","and","3","'","-phosphooligonucleotides","ending","in","Gp","with","2","'",",","3","'","-cyclic","phosphate","intermediates","."),4358657). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseT2Activity',s("Catalysis","of","the","two-stage","endonucleolytic","cleavage","to","nucleoside","3","'","-phosphates","and","3","'","-phosphooligonucleotides","with","2","'",",","3","'","-cyclic","phosphate","intermediates","."),4343970). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseU2Activity',s("Catalysis","of","the","two-stage","endonucleolytic","cleavage","to","nucleoside","3","'","-phosphates","and","3","'","-phosphooligonucleotides","ending","in","Ap","or","Gp","with","2","'",",","3","'","-cyclic","phosphate","intermediates","."),4343932). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleaseVActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","poly","(","A",")",",","forming","oligoribonucleotides","and","ultimately","3","'","-AMP","."),4344221). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","complex","of","RNA","and","protein","."),4177871). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","and","RNA","molecules","to","form","a","ribonucleoprotein","complex","."),3969544). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplexBiogenesis',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","a","complex","containing","RNA","and","proteins",".","Includes","the","biosynthesis","of","the","constituent","RNA","and","protein","molecules",",","and","those","macromolecular","modifications","that","are","involved","in","synthesis","or","assembly","of","the","ribonucleoprotein","complex","."),3969410). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplexDisassembly',s("The","disaggregation","of","a","protein-RNA","complex","into","its","constituent","components","."),3975950). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplexExportFromNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","ribonucleoprotein","complex","from","the","nucleus","to","the","cytoplasm","."),3970140). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplexImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","ribonucleoprotein","complex","from","the","cytoplasm","to","the","nucleus","."),4165042). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplexLocalization',s("Any","process","in","which","a","ribonucleoprotein","complex","is","transported","to",",","or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","within","a","cell","."),3970134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplex',s("A","macromolecular","complex","containing","both","protein","and","RNA","molecules","."),3974442). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleoproteinComplexSubunitOrganization',s("Any","process","in","which","macromolecules","aggregate",",","disaggregate",",","or","are","modified",",","resulting","in","the","formation",",","disassembly",",","or","alteration","of","a","ribonucleoprotein","complex","."),3969539). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ribonucleoprotein',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4192568). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","ribonucleoside",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","purine","or","pyrimidine","nitrogenous","base","linked","to","ribose","."),4331265). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","any","ribonucleoside",",","a","nucleoside","in","which","purine","or","pyrimidine","base","is","linked","to","a","ribose","(","beta-D-ribofuranose",")","molecule","."),4181321). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideBisphosphateBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","ribonucleoside","bisphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","one","phosphate","group","attached","to","each","of","two","different","hydroxyl","groups","on","the","sugar","."),4266717). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideBisphosphateCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","ribonucleoside","bisphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","one","phosphate","group","attached","to","each","of","two","different","hydroxyl","groups","on","the","sugar","."),4360985). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideBisphosphateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","ribonucleoside","bisphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","one","phosphate","group","attached","to","each","of","two","different","hydroxyl","groups","on","the","sugar","."),4266714). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","any","ribonucleoside",",","a","nucleoside","in","which","purine","or","pyrimidine","base","is","linked","to","a","ribose","(","beta-D-ribofuranose",")","molecule","."),4226472). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideDiphosphateBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","ribonucleoside","diphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","diphosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4225776). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideDiphosphateCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","ribonucleoside","diphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","diphosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4223160). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideDiphosphateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","ribonucleoside","diphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","diphosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4223156). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","any","ribonucleoside",",","a","nucleoside","in","which","purine","or","pyrimidine","base","is","linked","to","a","ribose","(","beta-D-ribofuranose",")","molecule","."),4045887). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideMonophosphateBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","ribonucleoside","monophosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","phosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4225650). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideMonophosphateCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","ribonucleoside","monophosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","phosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4223483). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideMonophosphateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","ribonucleoside","monophosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","phosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4223479). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideTriphosphateBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","ribonucleoside","triphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","triphosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4222697). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideTriphosphateCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","ribonucleoside","triphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","triphosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4005314). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleosideTriphosphateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","ribonucleoside","triphosphate",",","a","compound","consisting","of","a","nucleobase","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar","esterified","with","triphosphate","on","the","sugar","."),4005310). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleotideBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","ribonucleotide",",","any","compound","consisting","of","a","ribonucleoside","that","is","esterified","with","(","ortho",")","phosphate","or","an","oligophosphate","at","any","hydroxyl","group","on","the","ribose","moiety","."),4218700). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleotideBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","ribonucleotide",",","a","compound","consisting","of","ribonucleoside","(","a","base","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar",")","esterified","with","a","phosphate","group","at","either","the","3","'","or","5","'","-hydroxyl","group","of","the","sugar","."),4222691). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleotideCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","ribonucleotide",",","a","compound","consisting","of","ribonucleoside","(","a","base","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar",")","esterified","with","a","phosphate","group","at","either","the","3","'","or","5","'","-hydroxyl","group","of","the","sugar","."),4005281). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibonucleotideMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","ribonucleotide",",","a","compound","consisting","of","ribonucleoside","(","a","base","linked","to","a","ribose","sugar",")","esterified","with","a","phosphate","group","at","either","the","3","'","or","5","'","-hydroxyl","group","of","the","sugar","."),4005265). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ribophagy',s("The","process","in","which","cells","degrade","mature","ribosomes","under","conditions","of","starvation","."),4352109). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RiboseIsomeraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ribofuranose","=","D-ribulose","."),4263914). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosePhosphateBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","ribose","phosphate",",","any","phosphorylated","ribose","sugar","."),4225286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosePhosphateDiphosphokinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-ribose","5-phosphate","+","ATP","=","5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose","1-diphosphate","+","AMP","+","2","H","(","+",")"),4201315). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosePhosphateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","ribose","phosphate",",","any","phosphorylated","ribose","sugar","."),4225283). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalChaperoneActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Assists","in","the","correct","assembly","of","ribosomes","or","ribosomal","subunits","in","vivo",",","but","is","not","a","component","of","the","assembled","ribosome","when","performing","its","normal","biological","function","."),4345425). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalLargeSubunitAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","constituent","RNAs","and","proteins","to","form","the","large","ribosomal","subunit","."),3969575). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalLargeSubunitBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","part","of","the","larger","ribosomal","subunit","."),4318112). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalLargeSubunitBiogenesis',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","a","large","ribosomal","subunit",";","includes","transport","to","the","sites","of","protein","synthesis","."),3969433). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalLargeSubunitExportFromNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","ribosomal","large","subunit","from","the","nucleus","into","the","cytoplasm","."),4141227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalProteinImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","ribosomal","protein","from","the","cytoplasm","into","the","nucleus",",","across","the","nuclear","membrane","."),4230230). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalProteinS6KinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ribosomal","protein","S6","+","ATP","=","ribosomal","protein","S6","phosphate","+","ATP","."),4200527). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalRNA',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218363). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalSmallSubunitAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","constituent","RNAs","and","proteins","to","form","the","small","ribosomal","subunit","."),3969600). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalSmallSubunitBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","part","of","the","small","ribosomal","subunit","."),4318090). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalSmallSubunitBiogenesis',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","a","small","ribosomal","subunit",";","includes","transport","to","the","sites","of","protein","synthesis","."),3969597). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalSmallSubunitExportFromNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","ribosomal","small","subunit","from","the","nucleus","into","the","cytoplasm","."),4140976). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomalSubunitExportFromNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","ribosomal","subunit","from","the","nucleus","into","the","cytoplasm","."),3970153). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomeAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","the","mature","ribosome","and","of","its","subunits","."),3969571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomeBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","part","of","a","ribosome","."),4318101). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomeBiogenesis',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","ribosome","subunits",";","includes","transport","to","the","sites","of","protein","synthesis","."),3969429). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomeDisassembly',s("The","disaggregation","of","a","ribosome","into","its","constituent","components",";","includes","the","dissociation","of","ribosomal","subunits","."),4337710). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosomeLocalization',s("A","process","in","which","a","ribosome","is","transported","to",",","and/or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),3970037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ribosome',s("An","intracellular","organelle",",","about","200","A","in","diameter",",","consisting","of","RNA","and","protein",".","It","is","the","site","of","protein","biosynthesis","resulting","from","translation","of","messenger","RNA","(","mRNA",")","It","consists","of","two","subunits",",","one","large","and","one","small",",","each","containing","only","protein","and","RNA",".","Both","the","ribosome","and","its","subunits","are","characterized","by","their","sedimentation","coefficients",",","expressed","in","Svedberg","units","(","symbol",":","S",")","Hence",",","the","prokaryotic","ribosome","(","70S",")","comprises","a","large","(","50S",")","subunit","and","a","small","(","30S",")","subunit",",","while","the","eukaryotic","ribosome","(","80S",")","comprises","a","large","(","60S",")","subunit","and","a","small","(","40S",")","subunit",".","Two","sites","on","the","ribosomal","large","subunit","are","involved","in","translation",",","namely","the","aminoacyl","site","(","A","site",")","and","peptidyl","site","(","P","site",")","Ribosomes","from","prokaryotes",",","eukaryotes",",","mitochondria",",","and","chloroplasts","have","characteristically","distinct","ribosomal","proteins","."),3974450). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosylnicotinamideKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","N-ribosylnicotinamide","+","ATP","=","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")","+","nicotinamide","mononucleotide","."),4263878). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibosylpyrimidineNucleosidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","an","N-D-ribosylpyrimidine","+","H2O","=","D-ribose","+","a","pyrimidine","."),4263860). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ribozyme',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218264). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibulokinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","L","(","or","D",")","-ribulose","=","ADP","+","L","(","or","D",")","-ribulose","5-phosphate","."),4251452). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RibuloseBisphosphateCarboxylaseComplex',s("A","complex","containing","either","both","large","and","small","subunits","or","just","small","subunits","which","carries","out","the","activity","of","producing","3-phosphoglycerate","from","carbon","dioxide","and","ribulose-1",",","5-bisphosphate","."),4022904). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RicinineNitrilaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H2O","+","ricinine","=","NH3","+","3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone","."),4369882). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RightHornOfSinusVenosusDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","right","horn","of","the","sinus","venosus","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4135233). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RightingReflex',s("A","reflex","process","in","which","an","animal","immediately","tries","to","turn","over","after","being","placed","in","a","supine","position","."),4159238). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RightLungDevelopment',s("The","biological","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","right","lung","from","an","initial","condition","to","its","mature","state",".","This","process","begins","with","the","formation","of","the","right","lung","and","ends","with","the","mature","structure",".","The","right","lung","is","the","lung","which","is","on","the","right","side","of","the","anterior","posterior","axis","looking","from","a","dorsal","to","ventral","aspect","."),4117744). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RightLungMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","anatomical","structures","of","the","right","lung","are","generated","and","organized","."),4117755). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RightVentricularCardiacMuscleTissueMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","right","cardiac","ventricle","muscle","are","generated","and","organized","."),4194174). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RightVentricularCompactMyocardiumMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","right","ventricular","compact","myocardium","are","generated","and","organized","."),4194225). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RightVentricularTrabecularMyocardiumMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","right","ventricular","myocardium","are","generated","and","organized","."),4194235). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RingGlandDevelopment',s("Progression","of","the","ring","gland","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","a","mature","structure",".","The","ring","gland","is","a","neuroendocrine","organ","found","in","higher","Dipterans",",","which","is","composed","of","the","prothoracic","gland",",","the","corpus","allatum",",","and","the","corpora","cardiacum",".","The","ring","gland","is","the","site","of","production","and","release","of","ecdysteroids","and","juvenile","hormones","."),4071083). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RipeningClimacteric',s("A","ripening","process","that","involves","a","burst","of","respiration","and","ethylene","(","ethene",")","evolution","at","the","onset","."),4262594). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ripening',s("The","series","of","events","causing","changes","in","one","or","more","characteristics","of","a","fruit","(","color",",","aroma",",","flavor",",","texture",",","hardness",",","cell","wall","structure",")","to","make","it","more","attractive","to","animals","and/or","aid","in","seed","dispersal","."),4021641). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RIPHomotypicInteractionMotifBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","RIP","homotypic","interaction","motif","(","RHIM",")","of","a","protein",".","The","RHIM","is","a","16-amino-acid","motif","found","in","some","members",",","including","RIP3",",","of","a","family","of","related","kinases","."),4171621). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RITSComplexLocalization',s("Any","process","in","which","a","RITS","complex","is","transported","to",",","or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),4353749). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RITSComplex',s("A","protein","complex","required","for","heterochromatin","assembly",";","contains","an","Argonaute","homolog",",","a","chromodomain","protein",",","and","at","least","one","additional","protein",";","named","for","RNA-induced","initiation","of","transcriptional","gene","silencing","."),4061602). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNA3Uridylation',s("The","enzymatic","addition","of","a","sequence","of","uridylyl","residues","at","the","3","'","end","of","an","RNA","molecule","."),4166903). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","molecule","or","a","portion","thereof","."),4165411). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNABindingTranscriptionAntiterminationFactorActivity',s("Binds","to","RNA",",","typically","within","the","nascent","RNA","transcript",",","to","promote","readthrough","of","a","transcription","termination","site","and","thus","extending","the","length","of","the","RNA","transcript","produced",".","Examples","of","antitermination","factors","which","bind","the","nascent","RNA","include","the","lambda","N","protein","and","the","HIV-1","tat","protein","."),4355881). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNABindingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","sequence","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","The","transcription","factor","may","or","may","not","also","interact","selectively","with","a","protein","or","macromolecular","complex","."),4355879). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNABiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","RNA",",","ribonucleic","acid",",","one","of","the","two","main","type","of","nucleic","acid",",","consisting","of","a","long",",","unbranched","macromolecule","formed","from","ribonucleotides","joined","in","3","'",",","5","'","-phosphodiester","linkage",".","Includes","polymerization","of","ribonucleotide","monomers","."),3971030). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNACap4Binding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","hypermethylated","cap","structure","consisting","of","7-methylguanosine","(","m","(","7",")","G",")","followed","by","four","methylated","nucleotides","(","cap","4",")",":","7-methylguanosine-ppp-N6",",","N6",",","2","'","-O-trimethyladenosine-p-2","'","-O-methyladenosine-p-2","'","-O-methylcytosine-p-N3",",","2","'","-O-dimethyluridine","Such","caps","are","known","to","be","found","at","the","5","'","ends","of","SL","RNAs","of","trypanosomatid","protozoa","."),4362892). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNACapBindingComplex',s("Any","protein","complex","that","binds","to","a","specialized","RNA","cap","structure","at","any","time","in","the","lifetime","of","the","RNA","."),4221690). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNACapBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","7-methylguanosine","(","m7G",")","group","or","derivative","located","at","the","5","'","end","of","an","RNA","molecule","."),4192585). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNACapping',s("The","sequence","of","enzymatic","reactions","by","which","the","5","'","cap","structure",",","an","inverted","7-methylguanosine","linked","via","a","5","'","-5","'","triphosphate","bridge","(","m7G","(","5","'",")","ppp","(","5","'",")","X",")","to","the","first","transcribed","residue",",","is","added","to","a","nascent","RNA","polymerase","II","transcript","."),4224124). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNACatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","RNA",",","ribonucleic","acid",",","one","of","the","two","main","type","of","nucleic","acid",",","consisting","of","a","long",",","unbranched","macromolecule","formed","from","ribonucleotides","joined","in","3","'",",","5","'","-phosphodiester","linkage","."),3974279). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNACytidineInsertion',s("The","modification","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","insertion","of","a","cytidine","nucleotide","."),4176572). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNADestabilization',s("Any","process","that","decreases","the","stability","of","an","RNA","molecule",",","making","it","more","vulnerable","to","degradative","processes","."),4156251). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNADinucleotideInsertion',s("The","modification","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","insertion","of","a","dinucleotide","."),4176563). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAEditaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4187036). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAExonLigation',s("The","RNA","metabolic","process","that","joins","two","exons",",","each","of","which","has","free","ends","that","were","generated","by","endonucleolytic","cleavages",",","by","a","ligation","reaction","."),3974861). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAExportFromNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","RNA","from","the","nucleus","to","the","cytoplasm","."),4009521). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAFolding',s("The","process","of","assisting","in","the","covalent","and","noncovalent","assembly","of","single","or","multimeric","RNAs","into","the","correct","tertiary","structure","."),4355095). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAFragmentCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","fragment","of","RNA",",","such","as","excised","introns","or","sequences","removed","from","ribosomal","RNA","during","processing","."),4346784). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAGlycosylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","N-glycosidic","bonds","in","an","RNA","molecule","."),4307838). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAGranule',s("A","non-membranous","macromolecular","complex","containing","proteins","and","translationally","silenced","mRNAs",".","RNA","granules","contain","proteins","that","control","the","localization",",","stability",",","and","translation","of","their","RNA","cargo",".","Different","types","of","RNA","granules","(","RGs",")","exist",",","depending","on","the","cell","type","and","cellular","conditions","."),4092998). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAGuanosineInsertion',s("The","modification","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","insertion","of","a","guanosine","nucleotide","."),4176592). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAGuanylyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","posttranscriptional","addition","of","a","guanyl","residue","to","the","5","'","end","of","an","RNA","molecule","."),4206115). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAHelicaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","NTP","+","H2O","=","NDP","+","phosphate",",","to","drive","the","unwinding","of","a","RNA","helix","."),4192775). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAiEffectorComplex',s("Any","protein","complex","that","mediates","the","effects","of","small","interfering","RNAs","on","gene","expression",".","Most","known","examples","contain","one","or","more","members","of","the","Argonaute","family","of","proteins","."),4061598). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAImportIntoNucleus',s("The","import","of","RNA","from","the","cytoplasm","to","the","nucleus","."),4099545). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAInterference',s("The","process","in","which","double-stranded","RNAs","silence","cognate","genes",".","Involves","posttranscriptional","gene","inactivation","(","'","silencing","'",")","both","of","transgenes","or","dsRNA","introduced","into","a","germline",",","and","of","the","host","gene","(","s",")","homologous","to","the","transgenes","or","dsRNA",".","This","silencing","is","triggered","by","the","introduction","of","transgenes","or","double-stranded","RNA","(","dsRNA",")",",","and","can","occur","through","a","specific","decrease","in","the","level","of","mRNA",",","or","by","negative","regulation","of","translation",",","of","both","host","genes","and","transgenes","."),4028115). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNALariatDebranchingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","branched","RNA","structures","that","contain","vicinal","2","'","-5","'","-","and","3","'","-5","'","-phosphodiester","bonds","at","a","branch","point","nucleotide","."),4255754). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNALigaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","formation","of","a","phosphodiester","bond","between","a","hydroxyl","group","at","the","end","of","one","RNA","chain","and","the","5","'","-phosphate","group","at","the","end","of","another","."),4186858). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNALigaseATPActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","ribonucleotide","(","n",")","+","ribonucleotide","(","m",")","=","AMP","+","diphosphate","+","ribonucleotide","(","n","+","m",")"),4186860). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNALocalization',s("A","process","in","which","RNA","is","transported","to",",","or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),4009509). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAMetabolicProcess',s("The","cellular","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","RNA",",","ribonucleic","acid",",","one","of","the","two","main","type","of","nucleic","acid",",","consisting","of","a","long",",","unbranched","macromolecule","formed","from","ribonucleotides","joined","in","3","'",",","5","'","-phosphodiester","linkage","."),3970879). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAMethylation',s("Posttranscriptional","addition","of","a","methyl","group","to","either","a","nucleotide","or","2","'","-O","ribose","in","a","polyribonucleotide",".","Usually","uses","S-adenosylmethionine","as","a","cofactor","."),3976352). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","a","donor","to","a","nucleoside","residue","in","an","RNA","molecule","."),4164147). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAModificationGuideActivity',s("Specifies","the","site","of","a","posttranscriptional","modification","in","an","RNA","molecule","by","base","pairing","with","a","short","sequence","around","the","target","residue","."),4218411). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAModification',s("The","covalent","alteration","of","one","or","more","nucleotides","within","an","RNA","molecule","to","produce","an","RNA","molecule","with","a","sequence","that","differs","from","that","coded","genetically","."),3976336). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNANuclearExportComplex',s("A","complex","which","usually","consists","of","three","components",",","e.g",".","in","Xenopus","and","yeast",",","the","export","receptor","CRM1","(","also","known","as","exportin","1",")",",","the","Ran","protein","and","any","RNA","with","a","nuclear","export","sequence","(","NES",")","The","complex","acts","to","export","RNA","molecules","with","a","NES","from","the","nucleus","through","a","nuclear","pore","."),4316647). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNANucleotideDeletion',s("The","modification","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","removal","of","a","single","nucleotide","."),4176582). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNANucleotideInsertion',s("The","modification","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","insertion","of","one","or","more","nucleotides","."),4176561). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolyadenylation',s("The","enzymatic","addition","of","a","sequence","of","adenylyl","residues","at","the","3","'","end","of","an","RNA","molecule","."),4095174). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","nucleoside","triphosphate","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")",";","the","synthesis","of","RNA","from","ribonucleotide","triphosphates","in","the","presence","of","a","nucleic","acid","template","."),4183960). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","molecule","or","complex","."),4180022). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseComplex',s("Any","complex","that","possesses","RNA","polymerase","activity",";","generally","comprises","a","catalytic","subunit","and","one","or","more","additional","subunits","."),4006717). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseCoreEnzymeBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","core","enzyme",",","containing","a","specific","subunit","composition","defined","as","the","core","enzyme","."),4317283). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","nucleoside","triphosphate","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")","Utilizes","a","DNA","template","that","contains","an","RNA","polymerase","I","specific","promoter","to","direct","initiation","and","catalyzes","DNA-template-directed","extension","of","the","3","'","-end","of","an","RNA","strand","by","one","nucleotide","at","a","time",".","Can","initiate","a","chain","'","de","novo","'"),4356151). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseICoreBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","RNA","polymerase","I","core","enzyme",",","a","multisubunit","eukaryotic","nuclear","RNA","polymerase","typically","composed","of","seventeen","subunits","."),4356251). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseICoreFactorComplex',s("A","RNA","polymerase","I-specific","transcription","factor","complex","that","is","required","for","the","transcription","of","rDNA","by","RNA","polymerase","I",".","In","yeast","the","complex","consists","of","Rrn6p",",","Rrn7p",",","and","Rrn11p","."),4178601). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIActivatingTranscriptionFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","activating","factor",",","a","protein","involved","in","positive","regulation","of","transcription","."),4358534). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","nucleoside","triphosphate","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")","Utilizes","a","DNA","template","that","contains","an","RNA","polymerase","II","specific","promoter","to","direct","initiation","and","catalyses","DNA-template-directed","extension","of","the","3","'","-end","of","an","RNA","strand","by","one","nucleotide","at","a","time",".","Can","initiate","a","chain","'","de","novo","'"),4356161). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIBasalTranscriptionFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","basal","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","factor",",","any","of","the","factors","involved","in","formation","of","the","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")","by","RNA","polymerase","II","and","defined","as","a","basal","or","general","transcription","factor","."),4355512). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIBasalTranscriptionFactorBindingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","basal","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","factor","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","The","transcription","factor","may","or","may","not","also","interact","selectively","with","DNA","as","well","."),4355584). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIICoreBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","RNA","polymerase","II","core","enzyme",",","a","multisubunit","eukaryotic","nuclear","RNA","polymerase","typically","composed","of","twelve","subunits","."),4363356). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","nucleoside","triphosphate","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")","Utilizes","a","DNA","template","that","contains","an","RNA","polymerase","III","specific","promoter","to","direct","initiation","and","catalyses","DNA-template-directed","extension","of","the","3","'","-end","of","an","RNA","strand","by","one","nucleotide","at","a","time",".","Can","initiate","a","chain","'","de","novo","'"),4356171). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIICoreBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","RNA","polymerase","III","core","enzyme",",","a","multisubunit","eukaryotic","nuclear","RNA","polymerase","typically","composed","of","seventeen","subunits","."),4363346). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIHybridTypePromoterDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","region","of","DNA","that","is","a","part","of","a","hybrid","promoter","that","controls","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","A","hybrid","Pol","III","promoter","contains","both","regulatory","elements","both","upstream","and","downstream","of","the","transcription","initiation","site",".","An","example","gene","with","such","a","promoter","is","the","S",".","cerevisiae","U6","gene","."),4356442). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIHybridTypePromoterTFIIIBRecruitingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Once","recruited","to","an","RNA","polymerase","III","hybrid","type","promoter","by","sequence-specific","DNA","binding","transcription","factors",",","direct","DNA","binding",",","or","a","combination","of","both",",","binds","to","DNA",",","recruits","RNA","polymerase","III","and","facilitates","the","transition","from","the","closed","to","the","open","complex","."),4356499). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIHybridTypePromoterTranscriptionalPreinitiationComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","on","a","hybrid","type","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoter","DNA","to","form","the","transcriptional","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")",",","the","formation","of","which","is","the","first","step","of","transcription",".","Hybrid","type","promoters","contain","both","gene-internal","and","upstream","elements",".","An","example","of","a","hybrid","promoter","is","the","U6","snRNA","gene","."),4356260). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIRegulatoryRegionDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","with","a","DNA","region","that","controls","the","transcription","of","a","gene","by","RNA","polymerase","III",".","Binding","may","occur","as","a","sequence","specific","interaction","or","as","an","interaction","observed","only","once","a","factor","has","been","recruited","to","the","DNA","by","other","factors","."),4356413). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIITranscriptionalPreinitiationComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","on","promoter","DNA","to","form","the","transcriptional","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")",",","the","formation","of","which","is","a","prerequisite","for","transcription","from","the","RNA","polymerase","III","promoter","."),3979193). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIITranscriptionElongationFactorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","modulates","the","rate","of","transcription","elongation",",","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","to","an","RNA","molecule","catalyzed","by","RNA","polymerase","III","following","transcription","initiation","."),4301939). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIITranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Functions","to","initiate","or","regulate","RNA","polymerase","III","transcription","."),4192882). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIITranscriptionFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","III","transcription","factor",",","any","protein","required","to","initiate","or","regulate","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","III","."),4356636). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIITranscriptionFactorBindingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","III","transcription","factor","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","The","transcription","factor","may","or","may","not","also","interact","selectively","with","DNA","as","well","."),4356293). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIITranscriptionFactorRecruitingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("The","function","of","binding","to","an","RNA","polymerase","III","(","RNAP","III",")","transcription","factor","and","recruiting","it","to","the","transcription","machinery","complex","in","order","to","modulate","transcription","by","RNAP","III","."),4356495). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIITranscriptionTerminationFactorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","brings","about","termination","of","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","III","."),4192764). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType1PromoterDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","region","of","DNA","that","is","a","part","of","a","type","1","promoter","that","controls","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","III",".","Type","1","promoters","are","found","in","5S","rRNA","genes",",","downstream","of","the","transcription","start","site","within","the","sequence","of","the","mature","RNA",",","and","require","TFIIIA","for","recognition","."),4356415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType1PromoterTFIIIBRecruitingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("The","function","of","binding","to","a","specific","DNA","sequence","motif","in","a","type","1","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoter","in","order","to","recruit","the","Pol","III","recruiting","factor","TFIIIB","to","the","promoter",".","For","type","1","Pol","III","promoters",",","this","requires","both","TFIIIA","and","TFIIIC","."),4357949). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType1PromoterTranscriptionalPreinitiationComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","on","a","type","1","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoter","DNA","to","form","the","transcriptional","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")",",","the","formation","of","which","is","the","first","step","of","transcription",".","Type","1","promoters","require","TFIIIA","for","promoter","recognition",",","which","then","recruits","TFIIIC",".","TFIIIC","in","turn","recruits","TFIIIB",",","which","recruits","Pol","III","to","the","promoter","."),3979199). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType2PromoterDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","region","of","DNA","that","is","a","part","of","a","type","2","promoter","that","controls","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","III",".","Type","2","promoters","consist","of","an","A","box","and","a","B","box","downstream","of","the","transcription","start","site","within","the","sequence","within","the","sequence","of","the","mature","RNA",".","Type","2","promoters","are","found","in","many","tRNA","genes","as","well","as","in","other","small","RNAs","."),4356424). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType2PromoterTranscriptionalPreinitiationComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","on","a","type","2","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoter","DNA","to","form","the","transcriptional","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")",",","the","formation","of","which","is","the","first","step","of","transcription",".","Type","2","promoters","require","TFIIIC","for","promoter","recognition",",","which","then","recruits","TFIIIB",",","which","in","turn","which","recruits","Pol","III","to","the","promoter","."),3979268). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType3PromoterDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","region","of","DNA","that","is","a","part","of","a","type","3","promoter","that","controls","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","III",".","A","type","3","Pol","III","promoter","is","composed","of","elements","upstream","of","the","transcription","start","site",",","including","a","TATA","box",".","The","human","U6","snRNA","gene","has","a","type","3","promoter",".","Type","3","Pol","III","promoters","have","not","been","observed","in","S",".","cerevisiae","."),4356433). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType3PromoterTFIIIBRecruitingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("The","function","of","binding","to","a","specific","DNA","sequence","motif","in","a","type","3","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoter","in","order","to","recruit","TFIIIB","to","the","promoter",".","For","type","3","Pol","III","promoters",",","this","requires","SNAPc","activity","."),4356530). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIIType3PromoterTranscriptionalPreinitiationComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","on","a","type","1","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoter","DNA","to","form","the","transcriptional","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")",",","the","formation","of","which","is","the","first","step","of","transcription","."),3979278). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIRegulatoryRegionDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","with","a","DNA","region","that","controls","the","transcription","of","a","region","of","DNA","by","RNA","polymerase","II",".","Binding","may","occur","as","a","sequence","specific","interaction","or","as","an","interaction","observed","only","once","a","factor","has","been","recruited","to","the","DNA","by","other","factors","."),4356758). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIIRepressingTranscriptionFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","repressing","factor",",","a","protein","involved","in","negative","regulation","of","transcription","."),4358513). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscribedUntranslatedRNA',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218445). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionalPreinitiationComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","on","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","DNA","to","form","the","transcriptional","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")",",","the","formation","of","which","is","a","prerequisite","for","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","."),4040807). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionCoactivatorActivityInvolvedInPreinitiationComplexAssembly',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","(","RNAP","II",")","regulatory","transcription","factor","and","also","with","the","RNAP","II","basal","transcription","machinery","in","order","to","increase","the","frequency",",","rate","or","stability","of","the","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","on","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","DNA","to","form","the","transcriptional","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")","Cofactors","generally","do","not","bind","DNA",",","but","rather","mediate","protein-protein","interactions","between","activating","transcription","factors","and","the","basal","RNAP","II","transcription","machinery","."),4358132). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionCoactivatorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","(","RNAP","II",")","regulatory","transcription","factor","and","also","with","the","RNAP","II","basal","transcription","machinery","in","order","to","increase","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription",".","Cofactors","generally","do","not","bind","DNA",",","but","rather","mediate","protein-protein","interactions","between","activating","transcription","factors","and","the","basal","RNAP","II","transcription","machinery","."),4358129). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionCofactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","(","RNAP","II",")","regulatory","transcription","factor","and","also","with","the","RNAP","II","basal","transcription","machinery","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","Cofactors","generally","do","not","bind","DNA",",","but","rather","mediate","protein-protein","interactions","between","regulatory","transcription","factors","and","the","basal","RNAP","II","transcription","machinery","."),4358124). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionCorepressorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","repressing","transcription","factor","and","also","with","the","RNA","polymerase","II","basal","transcription","machinery","in","order","to","stop",",","prevent",",","or","reduce","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription",".","Cofactors","generally","do","not","bind","DNA",",","but","rather","mediate","protein-protein","interactions","between","repressive","transcription","factors","and","the","basal","transcription","machinery","."),4358523). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionElongationFactorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","modulates","the","rate","of","transcription","elongation",",","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","to","an","RNA","molecule","catalyzed","by","RNA","polymerase","II","following","transcription","initiation","."),4301949). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Functions","to","initiate","or","regulate","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","."),4192791). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","factor",",","any","protein","required","to","initiate","or","regulate","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","II","."),4355509). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionFactorBindingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","factor","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","The","transcription","factor","may","or","may","not","also","interact","selectively","with","DNA","as","well","."),4355582). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionFactorRecruitingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("The","function","of","binding","to","an","RNA","polymerase","II","(","RNAP","II",")","transcription","factor","and","recruiting","it","to","the","transcription","machinery","complex","in","order","to","modulate","transcription","by","RNAP","II","."),4358455). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionMediatorActivity',s("Functions","to","mediate","the","interaction","of","transcriptional","activators","with","the","RNA","polymerase","II-general","RNA","polymerase","II","transcription","factor","complex","."),4304939). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIITranscriptionTerminationFactorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","brings","about","termination","of","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","II","."),4192693). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIRegulatoryRegionDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","with","a","DNA","region","that","controls","the","transcription","of","a","region","of","DNA","by","RNA","polymerase","I",".","Binding","may","occur","as","a","sequence","specific","interaction","or","as","an","interaction","observed","only","once","a","factor","has","been","recruited","to","the","DNA","by","other","factors","."),4356800). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseITranscriptionElongationFactorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","modulates","the","rate","of","transcription","elongation",",","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","to","an","RNA","molecule","catalyzed","by","RNA","polymerase","I","following","transcription","initiation","."),4301959). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseITranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Functions","to","initiate","or","regulate","RNA","polymerase","I","transcription","."),4192914). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseITranscriptionFactorBindingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RNA","polymerase","I","transcription","factor","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","The","transcription","factor","may","or","may","not","also","interact","selectively","with","DNA","as","well","."),4355738). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseITranscriptionFactorComplex',s("A","transcription","factor","complex","that","acts","at","promoters","of","genes","transcribed","by","RNA","polymerase","I","."),4178599). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseITranscriptionTerminationFactorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","brings","about","termination","of","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","I","."),4192703). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIUpstreamActivatingFactorComplex',s("A","complex","required","for","the","transcription","of","rDNA","by","RNA","polymerase","I",".","In","yeast","the","complex","consists","of","Rrrn5p",",","Rrn9p",",","Rrn10p",",","histones","H3","and","H4",",","and","Uaf30p","."),4362288). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIVActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","nucleoside","triphosphate","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")","Utilizes","a","DNA","template","that","contains","an","RNA","polymerase","IV","specific","promoter","to","direct","initiation","and","catalyses","DNA-template-directed","extension","of","the","3","'","-end","of","an","RNA","strand","by","one","nucleotide","at","a","time",".","Can","initiate","a","chain","'","de","novo","'"),4356181). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseIVCoreBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","RNA","polymerase","IV","core","enzyme",",","a","multisubunit","eukaryotic","nuclear","RNA","polymerase","found","in","plants","and","involved","in","siRNA","production","."),4356307). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseTranscriptionFactorSL1Complex',s("A","RNA","polymerase","I-specific","transcription","factor","complex","that","contains","the","TATA-box-binding","protein","(","TBP",")","and","at","least","three","TBP-associated","factors","including","proteins","known","in","mammals","as","TAFI110",",","TAFI63","and","TAFI48","."),4220149). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseVActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","nucleoside","triphosphate","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")","Utilizes","a","DNA","template","that","contains","an","RNA","polymerase","V","specific","promoter","to","direct","initiation","and","catalyses","DNA-template-directed","extension","of","the","3","'","-end","of","an","RNA","strand","by","one","nucleotide","at","a","time",".","Can","initiate","a","chain","'","de","novo","'"),4356191). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPolymeraseVCoreBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","RNA","polymerase","V","core","enzyme",",","a","multisubunit","eukaryotic","nuclear","RNA","polymerase","found","in","plants","and","involved","in","production","of","noncoding","transcripts","at","target","loci","for","silencing","."),4356316). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAProcessing',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","conversion","of","one","or","more","primary","RNA","transcripts","into","one","or","more","mature","RNA","molecules","."),3973525). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPseudouridylationGuideActivity',s("Specifies","the","site","of","pseudouridylation","in","an","RNA","molecule","by","base","pairing","with","a","short","sequence","around","the","target","residue","."),4310523). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAPyrophosphohydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","removal","of","a","5","'","terminal","pyrophosphate","from","the","5","'","-triphosphate","end","of","an","RNA",",","leaving","a","5","'","-monophosphate","end","."),4355424). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNARepair',s("Any","process","that","results","in","the","repair","of","damaged","RNA","."),4314686). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNASecondaryStructureUnwinding',s("The","process","in","which","a","secondary","structure","of","RNA","are","broken","or","'","melted","'"),4336279). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNA',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNASplicing',s("The","process","of","removing","sections","of","the","primary","RNA","transcript","to","remove","sequences","not","present","in","the","mature","form","of","the","RNA","and","joining","the","remaining","sections","to","form","the","mature","form","of","the","RNA","."),3973527). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNASplicingViaEndonucleolyticCleavageAndLigation',s("Splicing","of","RNA","via","recognition","of","the","folded","RNA","structure","that","brings","the","5","'","and","3","'","splice","sites","into","proximity","and","cleavage","of","the","RNA","at","both","the","3","'","and","5","'","splice","sites","by","an","endonucleolytic","mechanism",",","followed","by","ligation","of","the","exons","."),3974787). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNASplicingViaTransesterificationReactions',s("Splicing","of","RNA","via","a","series","of","two","transesterification","reactions","."),3973530). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNASplicingViaTransesterificationReactionsWithBulgedAdenosineAsNucleophile',s("Splicing","of","RNA","via","a","series","of","two","transesterification","reactions","with","a","bulged","adenosine","residue","from","the","intron","branch","point","as","the","initiating","nucleophile",".","When","the","initial","RNA","for","the","splicing","reaction","is","a","single","molecule","(","cis","splicing",")",",","the","excised","intron","is","released","in","a","lariat","structure","."),3973535). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNASplicingViaTransesterificationReactionsWithGuanosineAsNucleophile',s("Splicing","of","RNA","via","a","series","of","two","transesterification","reactions","with","exogenous","guanosine","as","the","initiating","nucleophile","."),4224210). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAStabilization',s("Prevention","of","degradation","of","RNA","molecules","."),4177943). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAStrandAnnealingActivity',s("Facilitates","the","base-pairing","of","complementary","single-stranded","RNA","."),4340526). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNASurveillance',s("The","set","of","processes","involved","in","identifying","and","degrading","defective","or","aberrant","RNAs","."),4128619). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNATransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","RNA",",","ribonucleic","acid",",","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4286926). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNATransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","RNA",",","ribonucleic","acids",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4009518). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNATrimethylguanosineCapBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","trimethylguanosine","(","m","(","3",")","(","2",",","2",",","7",")","-GTP",")","group","located","at","the","5","'","end","of","some","RNA","molecules",".","Such","trimethylated","cap","structures",",","generally","produced","by","posttranscriptional","modification","of","a","7-methylguanosine","cap",",","are","often","found","on","snRNAs","and","snoRNAs","transcribed","by","RNA","polymerase","II",",","but","have","also","be","found","on","snRNAs","transcribed","by","RNA","polymerase","III",".","They","have","also","been","found","on","a","subset","of","the","mRNA","population","in","some","species",",","e.g",".","C",".","elegans","."),4362882). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNATrimethylguanosineSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","two","successive","methyl","transfer","reactions","from","AdoMet","to","the","N-2","atom","of","guanosine",",","thereby","converting","7-methylguanosine","in","an","RNA","cap","to","2",",","2",",","7","trimethylguanosine","."),4164771). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAUridineDeletion',s("The","modification","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","removal","of","a","uridine","nucleotide","."),4176652). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAUridylyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","UTP","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")"),4263890). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAViralGenome',s("A","viral","genome","composed","of","ribonucleic","acid",".","This","results","in","genome","replication","and","expression","of","genetic","information","being","inextricably","linked","."),4236402). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RNAVirusInducedGeneSilencing',s("Gene","silencing","induced","by","RNA","viruses","leading","to","a","sequence-specific","degradation","of","target","mRNAs","or","post-transcriptional","gene","silencing","."),4287413). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RodSpherule',s("A","specialized","neuron","projection","which","is","the","site","of","synaptic","transmission","produced","by","retinal","rod","cells",".","Rod","spherules","are","small","round","enlargements","of","the","axon","(","3-5","micrometers","diameter",")","or","even","extensions","of","the","cell","body","."),4287760). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RollingCircleDNAReplication',s("A","DNA-dependent","DNA","replication","process","in","which","a","single-stranded","DNA","molecule","is","synthesized","from","a","circular","duplex","template",".","Replication","typically","does","not","cease","when","one","circumference","has","been","replicated",",","but","continues","around","the","circumference","several","more","times",",","producing","a","long","single","strand","comprising","multimers","of","the","replicon","."),4175105). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoofPlateFormation',s("The","formation","of","a","single","row","of","glia","at","the","dorsal","midline","of","the","developing","neural","tube",".","This","region","provides","inductive","signals","for","the","specification","of","neuronal","cell","types","and","of","the","specification","of","neural","crest","cells",".","The","cells","comprising","the","roof","plate","are","the","precursors","to","radial","glial","cells","."),4041489). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootCapDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","root","cap","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","root","cap","protects","the","root","meristem","from","friction","as","the","root","grows","through","the","soil",".","The","cap","is","made","up","of","a","group","of","parenchyma","cells","which","secrete","a","glycoprotein","mucilage","as","a","lubricant","."),4105560). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootCapMucilageBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","mucilage","that","occur","in","the","root","cap",";","mucilage","is","normally","synthesized","during","root","growth","."),4102595). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootCapMucilageMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","mucilage","that","occur","in","the","root","cap",";","mucilage","is","normally","synthesized","during","root","growth","."),4102584). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","root","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","root","is","the","water-","and","mineral-absorbing","part","of","a","plant","which","is","usually","underground",",","does","not","bear","leaves",",","tends","to","grow","downwards","and","is","typically","derived","from","the","radicle","of","the","embryo","."),4029461). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootEpidermalCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","in","the","root","epidermis","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","trichoblast","or","atrichoblast","."),4032580). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootEpithelialMucilageBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","mucilage","that","occur","in","the","root","epithelium",";","mucilage","is","normally","synthesized","during","root","growth","."),4102571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootEpithelialMucilageMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","mucilage","that","occur","in","the","root","epithelium",";","mucilage","is","normally","synthesized","during","root","growth","."),4102560). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootHairCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","root","hair","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","state","."),4147880). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootHairCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","root","hair","cell","."),4104742). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootHairCellTipGrowth',s("Localized","growth","of","a","plant","root","hair","tip","by","extension","of","the","cell","wall","."),4104971). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootHairElongation',s("The","process","in","which","the","root","hair","grows","longer","."),4104753). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootHairInitiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","protrusion","or","bulge","is","formed","at","the","site","of","plant","root","hair","outgrowth","."),4104763). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootHair',s("A","long",",","thin","projection","from","a","root","epidermal","cell","that","contains","F-actin","and","tubulin",",","and","a","cell","wall","."),4082126). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootHairTip',s("The","tip","portion","of","an","outgrowth","of","a","root","epidermal","cell","."),4082136). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootMeristemGrowth',s("The","increase","in","size","or","mass","of","a","root","meristem",",","a","population","of","undifferentiated","cells","in","a","plant","root","which","maintains","a","continuous","balance","between","the","production","of","stem","cells","and","the","incorporation","of","their","derivatives","into","the","growth","of","the","root","."),4029471). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootMeristemSpecification',s("The","specification","of","a","meristem","which","will","give","rise","to","a","primary","or","lateral","root","."),4032493). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","roots","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","root","is","the","usually","underground","part","of","a","seed","plant","body","that","originates","from","the","hypocotyl",",","functions","as","an","organ","of","absorption",",","aeration",",","and","food","storage","or","as","a","means","of","anchorage","and","support","."),4030541). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootRadialPatternFormation',s("The","radial","pattern","formation","process","that","results","in","the","formation","of","the","different","tissues","of","the","root","around","its","radial","axis","."),4150093). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RootSystemDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","root","system","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4029459). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RosmarinateSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","caffeoyl-CoA","+","3-","(","3",",","4-dihydroxyphenyl",")","lactate","=","CoA","+","rosmarinate","."),4263960). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RostralHindbrainNeuronalPrecursorCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","neuroblasts","that","will","give","rise","to","neurons","of","the","lateral","pontine","nucleus","and","the","locus","ceruleus","."),4048839). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RostrocaudalNeuralTubePatterning',s("The","process","in","which","the","neural","tube","is","divided","into","specific","regions","along","the","rostrocaudal","axis","."),4042596). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoughEndoplasmicReticulumLumen',s("The","volume","enclosed","by","the","membranes","of","the","rough","endoplasmic","reticulum","."),4104044). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoughEndoplasmicReticulumMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","the","rough","endoplasmic","reticulum","."),4007345). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoughEndoplasmicReticulum',s("The","rough","(","or","granular",")","endoplasmic","reticulum","(","ER",")","has","ribosomes","adhering","to","the","outer","surface",";","the","ribosomes","are","the","site","of","translation","of","the","mRNA","for","those","proteins","which","are","either","to","be","retained","within","the","cisternae","(","ER-resident","proteins",")",",","the","proteins","of","the","lysosomes",",","or","the","proteins","destined","for","export","from","the","cell",".","Glycoproteins","undergo","their","initial","glycosylation","within","the","cisternae","."),4007341). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoughMicrosome',s("Vesicular","particles","formed","from","disrupted","endoplasmic","reticulum","membranes","and","studded","with","ribosomes","on","the","outside","."),4245179). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoundaboutBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","Roundabout","(","ROBO",")","receptor",",","a","transmembrane","receptor","."),4335699). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoundaboutSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","by","binding","of","a","SLIT","protein","to","a","Roundabout","(","ROBO",")","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","."),4082167). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RoundingBySymbiontOfHostCells',s("Any","process","in","which","an","organism","causes","host","cells","to","change","shape","and","become","round","."),4289061). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Rpd3LComplex',s("A","histone","deacetylase","complex","which","deacetylates","histones","across","gene","coding","regions",".","Composed","of","a","catalytic","histone","deacetylase","subunit",",","an","Sds-3","family","protein",",","a","SIN3","family","co-repressor",",","a","WD","repeat","protein",",","and","a","zf-","PHD","finger","(","Clr6",",","Sds3",",","Pst1",",","Prw1",",","Png2","in","Schizosaccharomyces","pombe",";","Rpd3p",",","Sin3p",",","Ume1p",",","Pho23p",",","Sap30p",",","Sds3p",",","Cti6p",",","Rxt2p",",","Rxt3p",",","Dep1p",",","Ume6p","and","Ash1p","in","Saccharomyces","cerevisiae",")"),4341734). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Rpd3SComplex',s("A","eukaryotically","conserved","histone","deacetylase","complex","which","deacetylates","histones","preferentially","in","promoter","regions",".","Composed","of","a","catalytic","histone","deacetylase","subunit",",","a","chromodomain","protein",",","a","SIN3","family","co-repressor",",","and","a","WD","repeat","protein","(","Clr6p",",","Alp13p",",","Pst2p",",","and","Prw1p","respectively","in","Schizosaccharomyces",";","Rpd3p",",","Sin3p",",","Ume1p",",","Rco1p","and","Eaf3","in","Saccharomyces",";","homologs","thereof","in","other","species",")"),4329693). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAAdenineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","an","adenine","residue","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4180553). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNABaseMethylation',s("The","addition","of","a","methyl","group","to","an","atom","in","the","nucleoside","base","portion","of","a","nucleotide","residue","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4175876). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","ribosomal","RNA","."),4179286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNACatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","rRNA",",","ribosomal","RNA",",","a","structural","constituent","of","ribosomes","."),4167514). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNACytosineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","a","cytosine","residue","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4164164). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAEndonucleaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","the","phosphodiester","linkage","between","guanosine","and","adenosine","residues","at","one","specific","position","in","28S","rRNA","from","rat","ribosomes","."),4344143). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAExportFromNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","rRNA","from","the","nucleus","to","the","cytoplasm",";","the","rRNA","is","usually","in","the","form","of","ribonucleoproteins","."),4009538). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAGuanineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","a","guanine","residue","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4180490). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","rRNA",",","ribosomal","RNA",",","a","structural","constituent","of","ribosomes","."),3976033). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAMethylation',s("The","posttranscriptional","addition","of","methyl","groups","to","specific","residues","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),3976354). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","a","nucleoside","residue","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4164162). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAModificationGuideActivity',s("Specifies","the","site","of","a","posttranscriptional","modification","in","an","rRNA","molecule","by","base","pairing","with","a","short","sequence","around","the","target","residue","."),4310565). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAModification',s("The","covalent","alteration","of","one","or","more","nucleotides","within","an","rRNA","molecule","to","produce","an","rRNA","molecule","with","a","sequence","that","differs","from","that","coded","genetically","."),3976339). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAPrimaryTranscriptBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","unprocessed","ribosomal","RNA","transcript","."),4313814). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAProcessing',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","conversion","of","a","primary","ribosomal","RNA","(","rRNA",")","transcript","into","one","or","more","mature","rRNA","molecules","."),3976038). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAPseudouridineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","a","pseudouridine","residue","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4180632). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAPseudouridineSynthesis',s("The","intramolecular","conversion","of","uridine","to","pseudouridine","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4318767). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAPseudouridylationGuideActivity',s("Specifies","the","site","of","pseudouridylation","in","an","rRNA","molecule","by","base","pairing","with","a","short","sequence","around","the","target","residue","."),4310623). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNATranscriptionFromMitochondrialPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","ribosomal","RNA","(","rRNA",")","from","a","mitochondrial","DNA","template","."),4317004). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNATranscriptionFromPlastidPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","ribosomal","RNA","(","rRNA",")","from","a","plastid","DNA","template",",","usually","by","a","specific","plastid","RNA","polymerase","."),4317025). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNATranscription',s("The","synthesis","of","ribosomal","RNA","(","rRNA",")",",","any","RNA","that","forms","part","of","the","ribosomal","structure",",","from","a","DNA","template","."),3979155). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNATransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","rRNA",",","ribosomal","ribonucleic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4009535). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RRNAUridineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","a","uridine","residue","in","an","rRNA","molecule","."),4180511). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RSCComplex',s("A","protein","complex","similar","to",",","but","more","abundant","than",",","the","Swi/Snf","complex",".","The","RSC","complex","is","generally","recruited","to","RNA","polymerase","III","promoters","and","is","specifically","recruited","to","RNA","polymerase","II","promoters","by","transcriptional","activators","and","repressors",";","it","is","also","involved","in","non-homologous","end","joining","."),4305547). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RSDomainBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","RS","domain","of","a","protein",";","RS","domains","are","usually","highly","phosphorylated","and","characterized","by","the","presence","of","arginine","(","R",")","/serine","(","S",")","dipeptides",".","The","RS","domain","promotes","protein-protein","interactions","and","directs","subcellular","localization","and",",","in","certain","situations",",","nucleocytoplasmic","shuttling","of","individual","SR","proteins",".","They","also","play","a","role","in","splicing","."),4275782). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RSFComplex',s("A","chromatin","remodeling","complex","that","mediates","nucleosome","deposition","and","generates","regularly","spaced","nucleosome","arrays",".","In","humans",",","the","complex","is","composed","of","the","ATPase","hSNF2H","and","the","HBXAP","protein","(","RSF-1",")"),4319920). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Rubredoxin',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","low","molecular","weight","mononuclear","iron","protein","involved","in","electron","transfer",",","with","an","iron","tetrahedrally","coordinated","by","the","sulfurs","of","four","conserved","cysteine","residues","."),4259228). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RubrospinalTractMorphogenesis',s("Generation","of","a","long","process","of","a","CNS","neuron",",","that","carries","efferent","(","outgoing",")","action","potentials","from","the","cell","body","in","the","red","nucleus","of","the","midbrain","towards","target","cells","in","the","spinal","cord","."),4048275). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RuffleMembrane',s("The","portion","of","the","plasma","membrane","surrounding","a","ruffle","."),4067533). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_RuffleOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","ruffle",",","a","projection","at","the","leading","edge","of","a","crawling","cell","."),4321929). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ruffle',s("Projection","at","the","leading","edge","of","a","crawling","cell",";","the","protrusions","are","supported","by","a","microfilament","meshwork","."),3982679). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S100AlphaBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","S100","alpha","protein",".","S100","is","a","small","calcium","and","zinc","binding","protein","produced","in","astrocytes","that","is","implicated","in","Alzheimer","'","s","disease",",","Down","Syndrome","and","ALS","."),4385215). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S100AlphaBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","S100","alpha","protein",".","S100","is","a","small","calcium","and","zinc","binding","protein","produced","in","astrocytes","that","is","implicated","in","Alzheimer","'","s","disease",",","Down","Syndrome","and","ALS","."),4385193). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S100BetaBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","S100","beta","protein",".","S100","is","a","small","calcium","and","zinc","binding","protein","produced","in","astrocytes","that","is","implicated","in","Alzheimer","'","s","disease",",","Down","Syndrome","and","ALS","."),4385206). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S100BetaBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","S100","beta","protein",".","S100","is","a","small","calcium","and","zinc","binding","protein","produced","in","astrocytes","that","is","implicated","in","Alzheimer","'","s","disease",",","Down","Syndrome","and","ALS","."),4385244). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S1CellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","an","S1","cell","in","the","kidney","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4123041). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S1CellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","relatively","unspecialized","cells","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","that","characterize","the","S1","cells","of","the","kidney","as","it","progresses","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","state","."),4123031). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S1CellFateCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","the","developmental","fate","of","a","cell","becomes","restricted","such","that","it","will","develop","into","an","S1","cell","in","the","kidney","."),4123187). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S1Development',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","S1","portion","of","the","proximal","convoluted","tubule","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","S1","portion","is","the","initial","portion","of","the","proximal","convoluted","tubule","and","is","responsible","for","avid","reabsorption","of","water","and","solutes","."),4123029). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_S2Development',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","S2","portion","of","the","proximal","convoluted","tubule","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","S2","portion","of","the","tubule","is","involved","in","reabsorption","of","water","and","sodium","chloride","."),4125159). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SabineneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","geranyl","diphosphate","=","sabinene","+","diphosphate","."),4182223). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaccharolysinActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","Pro-Phe","and","Ala-Ala","bonds","."),4210094). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaccharopepsinActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","degradation","of","gelatin",";","little","activity","on","hemoglobin",".","Specificity","on","B","chain","of","insulin","more","restricted","than","pepsin","A",";","does","not","cleave","Phe1-Val2",",","Gln4-His5","or","Gly23-Phe24","."),4210385). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaccharopineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","N6-","(","L-1",",","3-dicarboxypropyl",")","-L-lysine","to","release","an","amino","acid","(","lysine","or","glutamate",")",",","with","the","concomitant","reduction","of","an","electron","acceptor","."),4201425). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaccharopineOxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-saccharopine","+","O2","=","L-2-aminoadipic","6-semialdehyde","+","L-glutamate","+","H2O2","."),4285363). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SalivaryGlandCellAutophagicCellDeath',s("The","stage-specific","programmed","cell","death","of","salivary","gland","cells","during","salivary","gland","histolysis","."),4072972). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SalivaryGlandDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","salivary","gland","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Salivary","glands","include","any","of","the","saliva-secreting","exocrine","glands","of","the","oral","cavity","."),4017442). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SalivaryGlandHistolysis',s("The","stage-specific","break","down","of","the","larval","salivary","glands","during","Drosophila","metamorphosis",",","to","allow","replacement","of","larval","structures","by","tissues","and","structures","that","form","the","adult","fly","."),4072970). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SalivaSecretion',s("The","regulated","release","of","saliva","from","the","salivary","glands",".","In","man",",","the","saliva","is","a","turbid","and","slightly","viscous","fluid",",","generally","of","an","alkaline","reaction",",","and","is","secreted","by","the","parotid",",","submaxillary",",","and","sublingual","glands",".","In","the","mouth","the","saliva","is","mixed","with","the","secretion","from","the","buccal","glands",".","In","man","and","many","animals",",","saliva","is","an","important","digestive","fluid","on","account","of","the","presence","of","the","peculiar","enzyme",",","ptyalin","."),4099708). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaltAversion',s("The","specific","avoidance","actions","or","reactions","of","an","organism","in","response","to","the","perception","of","salt","."),4381988). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SAMDomainBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","SAM","(","Sterile","Alpha","Motif",")","domain",",","which","is","a","70-amino","acid","protein","sequence","that","participates","in","protein-protein",",","protein-lipid",",","and","protein-RNA","interactions","and","is","conserved","from","lower","to","higher","eukaryotes","."),4330850). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SAPKinase3Activity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4302126). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SAPKinase4Activity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4302140). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SAPKinase5Activity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4302154). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SAPKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","phosphorylation","of","proteins",".","A","family","of","protein","kinases","that","perform","a","crucial","step","in","relaying","signals","from","the","plasma","membrane","to","the","nucleus",".","Strongly","activated","by","stress","signals","such","as","heat","or","osmotic","shock",",","DNA-damaging","agents",",","inhibitors","of","protein","synthesis","and","pro-inflammatory","cytokines","."),4200694). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaponinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","saponins",",","glycosides","of","plants","in","which","the","aglycan","(","sapogenin",")","group","is","a","terpene","or","steroid","and","the","sugar","group","is","a","glucose",",","a","galactose",",","a","pentose",",","a","methylpentose","or","an","oligosaccharide",".","Saponins","are","powerful","surfactant","agents","and","membrane","active",";","they","are",",","hence",",","toxic","to","animals","on","injection","."),4303014). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaponinCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","saponins",",","glycosides","of","plants","in","which","the","aglycan","(","sapogenin",")","group","is","a","terpene","or","steroid","and","the","sugar","group","is","a","glucose",",","a","galactose",",","a","pentose",",","a","methylpentose","or","an","oligosaccharide",".","Saponins","are","powerful","surfactant","agents","and","membrane","active",";","they","are",",","hence",",","toxic","to","animals","on","injection","."),4302998). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarcoglycanComplex',s("A","protein","complex","formed","of","four","sarcoglycans","plus","sarcospan",";","there","are","six","known","sarcoglycans",":","alpha-",",","beta-",",","gamma-",",","delta-",",","epsilon-","and","zeta-sarcoglycan",";","all","are","N-glycosylated","single-pass","transmembrane","proteins",".","The","sarcoglycan-sarcospan","complex","is","a","subcomplex","of","the","dystrophin","glycoprotein","complex",",","and","is","fixed","to","the","dystrophin","axis","by","a","lateral","association","with","the","dystroglycan","complex","."),4033833). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sarcolemma',s("The","outer","membrane","of","a","muscle","cell",",","consisting","of","the","plasma","membrane",",","a","covering","basement","membrane","(","about","100","nm","thick","and","sometimes","common","to","more","than","one","fiber",")",",","and","the","associated","loose","network","of","collagen","fibers","."),4048138). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarcomereOrganization',s("The","myofibril","assembly","process","that","results","in","the","organization","of","muscle","actomyosin","into","sarcomeres",".","The","sarcomere","is","the","repeating","unit","of","a","myofibril","in","a","muscle","cell",",","composed","of","an","array","of","overlapping","thick","and","thin","filaments","between","two","adjacent","Z","discs","."),4086134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sarcomere',s("The","repeating","unit","of","a","myofibril","in","a","muscle","cell",",","composed","of","an","array","of","overlapping","thick","and","thin","filaments","between","two","adjacent","Z","discs","."),4008510). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sarcomerogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","sarcomeres","are","added","in","series","within","a","fiber","."),4104959). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarcoplasmicReticulumCalciumIonTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","calcium","ions","(","Ca2","+",")","into",",","out","of","or","within","the","sarcoplasmic","reticulum","."),4037442). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarcoplasmicReticulumLumen',s("The","volume","enclosed","by","the","membranes","of","the","sarcoplasmic","reticulum","."),4040165). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarcoplasmicReticulumMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","the","sarcoplasmic","reticulum","."),4065164). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarcoplasmicReticulum',s("A","fine","reticular","network","of","membrane-limited","elements","that","pervades","the","sarcoplasm","of","a","muscle","cell",";","continuous","over","large","portions","of","the","cell","and","with","the","nuclear","envelope",";","that","part","of","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","specialized","for","calcium","release",",","uptake","and","storage","."),4040128). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarcosineReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","acetyl","phosphate","+","methylamine","+","thioredoxin","disulfide","=","N-methylglycine","+","phosphate","+","thioredoxin","."),4342311). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SarGTPaseActivatorActivity',s("Increases","the","rate","of","GTP","hydrolysis","by","a","GTPase","of","the","Sar","family","."),4214234). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SARSmallMonomericGTPaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","GTP","+","H2O","=","GDP","+","phosphate","."),4185542). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SASAcetyltransferaseComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","possesses","histone","acetyltransferase","activity","and","links","histone","acetylation","to","the","assembly","of","transcriptionally","silent","chromatin",".","In","vitro",",","the","complex","acetylates","lysine","16","of","histone","H4","and","lysine","14","of","histone","H3",",","although","the","latter","may","not","be","relevant","in","vivo",".","The","complex","contains","a","catalytic","subunit","and","at","least","two","other","subunits",";","in","Saccharomyces",",","the","catalytic","subunit","is","Sas2p","and","additional","subunits","are","Sas4p","and","Sas5p","."),4337927). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SatelliteCellActivationInvolvedInSkeletalMuscleRegeneration',s("The","process","that","initiates","satellite","cell","division","by","causing","it","to","move","from","quiescence","to","the","G1","stage","of","the","cell","cycle",".","The","cell","swells","and","there","are","a","number","of","other","small","changes",".","The","cells","then","start","to","divide",".","Following","cell","division","the","cells","will","differentiate",".","Satellite","cells","are","quiescent","cells","that","are","located","between","the","basal","lamina","and","the","plasmalemma","of","the","muscle","fiber",",","which","are","the","main","contributors","to","postnatal","muscle","growth",".","In","adult","muscle",",","satellite","cells","become","activated","to","divide","and","differentiate","in","response","to","muscle","damage","."),4038839). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SatelliteCellActivation',s("A","change","in","the","morphology","or","behavior","of","a","satellite","cell","resulting","from","exposure","to","an","activating","factor","such","as","a","cellular","or","soluble","ligand",".","Satellite","cells","are","quiescent","cells","that","are","located","between","the","basal","lamina","and","the","plasmalemma","of","the","muscle","fiber",",","which","are","the","main","contributors","to","postnatal","muscle","growth",".","In","adult","muscle",",","satellite","cells","become","activated","to","divide","and","differentiate","in","response","to","muscle","damage","."),4038836). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SatelliteCellAsymmetricDivisionInvolvedInSkeletalMuscleRegeneration',s("Satellite","cell","asymmetric","division","that","occurs","during","a","process","in","which","damaged","muscle","tissue","is","being","rebuilt",".","Satellite","cells","are","quiescent","cells","that","are","located","between","the","basal","lamina","and","the","plasmalemma","of","the","muscle","fiber",",","which","are","the","main","contributors","to","postnatal","muscle","growth",".","In","adult","muscle",",","satellite","cells","become","activated","to","divide","and","differentiate","in","response","to","muscle","damage","."),4039864). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SaturatedMonocarboxylicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","saturated","monocarboxylic","acids",",","any","organic","acid","containing","one","carboxyl","(","COOH",")","group","or","anion","(","COO-",")","and","fully","saturated","C-C","bonds","."),4337634). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SBFTranscriptionComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","binds","to","the","Swi4/6","cell","cycle","box","(","SCB",")","promoter","element",",","consensus","sequence","CRCGAAA",",","and","activates","transcription","during","the","G1/S","transition","of","the","cell","cycle",".","In","Saccharomyces",",","the","complex","contains","a","heterodimer","of","the","DNA","binding","protein","Swi6p","and","the","activator","Swi4p",",","and","is","associated","with","additional","proteins","known","as","Whi5p","and","Msa1p","."),4338978). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ScavengerReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","acetylated","low-density","lipoproteins",",","advanced","glycation","end","products",",","or","other","polyanionic","ligands","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4215126). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ScavengerReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","scavenger","receptors",",","a","family","of","proteins","that","are","expressed","on","myeloid","cells","and","are","involved","in","the","uptake","of","effete","cellular","components","and","foreign","particles","."),4214661). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SCFComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","SKP1-Cullin/Cdc53-F-box","protein","ubiquitin","ligase","(","SCF",")","complex","."),4335356). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SCFComplexSubstrateRecognitionSubunit',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","portion","of","the","SCF","ubiquitin","ligase","complex","that","contains","sites","required","for","recognition","(","and","recruitment",")","of","the","substrate","to","the","complex","."),4262576). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SCFUbiquitinLigaseComplex',s("A","ubiquitin","ligase","complex","in","which","a","cullin","from","the","Cul1","subfamily","and","a","RING","domain","protein","form","the","catalytic","core",";","substrate","specificity","is","conferred","by","a","Skp1","adaptor","and","an","F-box","protein",".","SCF","complexes","are","involved","in","targeting","proteins","for","degradation","by","the","proteasome",".","The","best","characterized","complexes","are","those","from","yeast","and","mammals","(","with","core","subunits","named","Cdc53/Cul1",",","Rbx1/Hrt1/Roc1",")"),4236487). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Schizogony',s("Cell","division","by","multiple","fission","in","which","nuclei","and","other","organelles","in","the","parent","cell","divide","repeatedly","and","move","to","the","cell","periphery","before","internal","membranes","develop","around","them",",","producing","a","large","number","of","daughter","cells","simultaneously","."),4080790). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SchwannCellDevelopment',s("The","process","aimed","at","the","progression","of","a","Schwann","cell","over","time",",","from","initial","commitment","of","the","cell","to","a","specific","fate",",","to","the","fully","functional","differentiated","cell",".","Schwann","cells","are","found","in","the","peripheral","nervous","system",",","where","they","insulate","neurons","and","axons",",","and","regulate","the","environment","in","which","neurons","function","."),4039621). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SchwannCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","Schwann","cell",".","Schwann","cells","are","found","in","the","peripheral","nervous","system",",","where","they","insulate","neurons","and","axons",",","and","regulate","the","environment","in","which","neurons","function","."),4039129). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SchwannCellProliferationInvolvedInAxonRegeneration',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","Schwann","cells","by","cell","division",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","their","population","in","response","to","an","axonal","lesion",".","The","newly","generated","Schwann","cells","support","subsequent","axon","regeneration","in","the","peripheral","nervous","system","."),4036332). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SchwannCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","Schwann","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","their","population",".","Schwann","cells","are","a","type","of","glial","cell","in","the","peripheral","nervous","system","."),4028583). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SclerenchymaCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","sclerenchyma","cell",".","A","sclerenchyma","cell","is","a","plant","cell","with","thick","lignified","walls",",","normally","dead","at","maturity","and","specialized","for","structural","strength",".","Includes","fiber","cells",",","that","are","greatly","elongated",";","and","sclereids",",","that","are","more","isodiametric",".","Intermediate","types","exist",".","Cells","may","or","may","not","be","devoid","of","protoplasm","at","maturity",".","Cell","form","and","size","are","variable","."),4327617). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SclerotomeDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","sclerotome","over","time",",","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","sclerotome","is","the","portion","of","the","somite","that","will","give","rise","to","a","vertebra","."),4113445). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ScnRNAProduction',s("Cleavage","of","noncoding",",","double-stranded","RNAs","transcribed","from","the","micronuclear","genome","to","produce","scnRNAs",",","small","RNAs","(","~","28","nucleotides",")","that","direct","the","deletion","of","micronuclear-limited","sequences","from","the","developing","macronuclear","genome","."),4060996). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ScopoletinGlucosyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","scopoletin","+","UDP-D-glucose","=","H","(","+",")","+","scopolin","+","UDP","."),4264003). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SculptureElement',s("The","third","layer","of","the","sexine","."),4095379). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ScymnolSulfotransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","3","'","-phospho-5","'","-adenylyl","sulfate","+","5beta-scymnol","=","5beta-scymnol","sulfate","+","adenosine","3","'",",","5","'","-diphosphate","+","H","(","+",")"),4343572). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ScytalidopepsinBActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","proteins","with","broad","specificity",",","cleaving","Phe24-Phe",",","but","not","Leu15-Tyr","and","Phe25-Tyr","in","the","B","chain","of","insulin","."),4358840). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ScytaloneDehydrataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","scytalone","=","1",",","3",",","8-trihydroxynaphthalene","+","H","(","2",")","O","."),4309977). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SebaceousGlandCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","epidermal","cell","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","sebaceous","gland","cell","."),3988332). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SebaceousGlandDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sebaceous","gland","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),3988322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SebaceousGlandPlacodeFormation',s("The","developmental","process","in","which","a","sebaceous","gland","placode","forms",".","A","sebaceous","gland","placode","is","a","thickening","of","the","ectoderm","that","will","give","rise","to","the","sebaceous","gland","bud","."),4111237). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sec61TransloconComplex',s("A","translocon","complex","that","contains","a","core","heterotrimer","of","conserved","alpha",",","beta","and","gamma","subunits",",","and","may","contain","additional","proteins","(","translocon-associated","proteins","or","TRAPs",")",";","in","budding","yeast","the","core","proteins","are","Sec61p",",","Sbh1p",",","and","Sss1p",".","The","Sec61","translocon","complex","functions","in","cotranslational","and","posttranslational","translocation","events","."),4219899). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sec62Sec63Complex',s("A","protein","complex","involved","in","the","posttranslational","targeting","of","proteins","to","the","ER",".","In","yeast",",","it","is","a","tetrameric","complex","consisting","of","Sec62p",",","Sec63p",",","Sec71p","and","Sec72p","."),4062489). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecologaninSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","loganin","+","NADPH","+","H","+","+","O2","=","secologanin","+","NADP","+","+","2","H2O","."),4278002). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryActiveCyanateUptakeTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","cyanate","(","out",")","=","cyanate","(","in",")"),4293327). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryActiveMonocarboxylateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","movement","of","a","monocarboxylate",",","any","compound","containing","a","single","carboxyl","group","(","COOH","or","COO-",")",",","by","uniport",",","symport","or","antiport","across","a","membrane","by","a","carrier-mediated","mechanism","."),4296089). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryActiveOligopeptideTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","oligopeptide","or","oligopeptides","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",",","up","the","solute","'","s","concentration","gradient",".","The","transporter","binds","the","solute","and","undergoes","a","series","of","conformational","changes",".","Transport","works","equally","well","in","either","direction","."),4219672). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryActiveOrganicCationTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","organic","cations","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",",","up","the","solute","'","s","concentration","gradient",".","The","transporter","binds","the","solute","and","undergoes","a","series","of","conformational","changes",".","Transport","works","equally","well","in","either","direction","."),4254596). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryActiveSterolTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sterol","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",",","up","the","solute","'","s","concentration","gradient",".","The","transporter","binds","the","solute","and","undergoes","a","series","of","conformational","changes",".","Transport","works","equally","well","in","either","direction","."),4296032). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryActiveSulfateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","secondary","active","transfer","of","sulfate","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Secondary","active","transport","is","catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other",",","up","its","concentration","gradient",".","The","transporter","binds","the","solute","and","undergoes","a","series","of","conformational","changes",".","Transport","works","equally","well","in","either","direction","and","is","driven","by","a","chemiosmotic","source","of","energy",".","Chemiosmotic","sources","of","energy","include","uniport",",","symport","or","antiport","."),4254674). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryActiveTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other",",","up","its","concentration","gradient",".","The","transporter","binds","the","solute","and","undergoes","a","series","of","conformational","changes",".","Transport","works","equally","well","in","either","direction","and","is","driven","by","a","chemiosmotic","source","of","energy",".","Chemiosmotic","sources","of","energy","include","uniport",",","symport","or","antiport","."),4020512). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryBranchingOpenTrachealSystem',s("Sprouting","of","secondary","branches","in","an","open","tracheal","system",".","These","form","from","the","tips","of","primary","branches","and","are","formed","by","individual","cells","that","roll","up","into","unicellular","tubes",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4234685). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryCellSeptum',s("Cell","wall","structures","composed","of","linear","polysaccharides","which","are","deposited","at","both","sides","of","the","primary","septum","at","90","degrees","to","the","primary","septum","."),4287076). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryCellWallBiogenesisInvolvedInSeedTrichomeDifferentiation',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","inextensible","cellulose-","and","pectin-containing","cell","walls","that","are","formed","between","the","plasma","membrane","and","primary","cell","wall","of","seed","trichomes","after","cell","expansion","is","complete","."),4151360). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryCellWallBiogenesis',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","inextensible","cellulose-","and","pectin-containing","cell","walls","that","are","formed","between","the","plasma","membrane","and","primary","cell","wall","after","cell","expansion","is","complete",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Arabidopsis","thaliana","."),4151350). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryCellWall',s("A","plant","cell","wall","that","is","no","longer","able","to","expand","and","so","does","not","permit","growth",".","Secondary","cell","walls","contain","less","pectin","that","primary","cell","walls",".","The","secondary","cell","is","mostly","composed","of","cellulose","and","is","strengthened","with","lignin","."),4023047). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryGrowth',s("Increase","in","plant","girth","due","to","the","activity","of","lateral","meristems","(","vascular","and","cork","cambium",")"),4143737). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryHeartFieldSpecification',s("The","process","that","results","in","the","delineation","of","a","specific","region","of","the","lateral","mesoderm","into","the","area","which","will","form","the","majority","of","the","mesodermal","component","of","the","right","ventricle",",","arterial","and","venous","poles","."),4193816). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryLeafletMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","secondary","leaflet","attains","its","shape",".","A","secondary","leaflet","develops","by","branching","or","division","of","a","primary","leaflet","."),4161016). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryLysosome',s("Vacuole","formed","by","the","fusion","of","a","lysosome","with","an","organelle","(","autosome",")","or","with","a","primary","phagosome","."),4080018). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","many","of","the","chemical","changes","of","compounds","that","are","not","necessarily","required","for","growth","and","maintenance","of","cells",",","and","are","often","unique","to","a","taxon",".","In","multicellular","organisms","secondary","metabolism","is","generally","carried","out","in","specific","cell","types",",","and","may","be","useful","for","the","organism","as","a","whole",".","In","unicellular","organisms",",","secondary","metabolism","is","often","used","for","the","production","of","antibiotics","or","for","the","utilization","and","acquisition","of","unusual","nutrients","."),4015483). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryNeuralTubeFormation',s("The","formation","of","the","neural","tube","by","coalescence","of","mesenchymal","cells","followed","by","their","conversion","to","epithelial","cells","to","form","a","solid","cord","that","subsequently","hollows","out","(","cavitates",")","to","create","a","hollow","tube",".","Secondary","neurulation","is","the","typical","mechanism","of","formation","of","the","neural","tube","posterior","to","the","posterior","neuropore","in","mammals","."),4039211). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryNeuralTubeRodCavitation',s("The","process","of","medullary","cavitation",",","which","is","the","formation","of","a","lumen","in","the","medullary","cord","during","secondary","neurulation",",","producing","the","neural","tube","."),4039234). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryPlasmodesma',s("A","plasmodesma","with","a","branched","structure",",","often","with","many","channels","leading","into","a","larger","central","cavity",";","found","in","older","tissues","and","usually","derived","from","preexisting","primary","plasmodesmata","."),4261571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondaryShootFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","secondary","(","or","auxiliary","or","axillary",")","shoots","in","plants",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts",".","These","secondary","shoots","originate","from","secondary","meristems","initiated","in","the","axils","of","leaf","primordia",".","Axillary","meristems","function","like","the","shoot","apical","meristem","of","the","primary","shoot","initating","the","development","of","lateral","organs","."),4138962). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondMitoticWaveInvolvedInCompoundEyeMorphogenesis',s("A","discrete","cell","cycle","in","the","third","instar","eye","imaginal","disc","after","progression","of","the","morphogenetic","furrow","that","contributes","to","compound","eye","morphogenesis",".","It","is","essential","for","generation","of","a","sufficient","pool","of","uncommitted","cells","to","develop","complete","ommatidia","."),4034570). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecondSpliceosomalTransesterificationActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","second","transesterification","reaction","of","spliceosomal","mRNA","splicing",".","Ligation","of","the","two","exons","occurs","via","a","transesterification","reaction","where","the","free","3","'","-hydroxyl","group","of","the","5","'","exon","is","the","nucleophile","attacking","the","3","'","splice","site",".","Non-expressed","sequences","are","now","detached","from","the","exons",".","In","cis","splicing",",","the","intron","is","in","a","lariat","structure","."),4224262). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretedPhospholipaseA2Activity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","phosphatidylcholine","+","H2O","=","1-acylglycerophosphocholine","+","a","fatty","acid","anion","."),4203069). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretinReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","secretin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4297203). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","secretin","receptor","."),4323951). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretinSensuBacteria',s("OBSOLETE",".","Secretins","are","Gram-negative","bacterial","outer","membrane","proteins","that","form","multimeric","pores","through","which","macromolecules",",","usually","proteins",",","can","pass",".","Form","homomultimeric","ring","structures",",","10-20","subunits","per","complex",",","with","large","central","pores","(","inner","diameters","of","5-10","nm",")"),4292525). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretinSensuMammalia',s("OBSOLETE",".","Secretin","is","a","hormone","that","takes","part","in","the","digestion","process",".","It","also","has","effects","on","organs","other","than","gastrointestinal","tract","."),4300314). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretionByCell',s("The","controlled","release","of","a","substance","by","a","cell","."),3988070). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretionByLungEpithelialCellInvolvedInLungGrowth',s("The","controlled","release","of","liquid","by","a","lung","epithelial","cell","that","contributes","to","an","increase","in","size","of","the","lung","as","part","of","its","development","."),4113289). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretionByTheTypeIVSecretionSystem',s("The","controlled","release","of","proteins","or","DNA","by","a","cell",",","via","the","type","IV","secretion","system","."),4288811). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretionByTissue',s("The","controlled","release","of","a","substance","by","a","tissue","."),4336936). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretionOfLysosomalEnzymes',s("The","controlled","release","of","lysosomal","enzymes","by","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),3995904). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretionOfVasopressinInvolvedInFastRegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("The","regulated","release","of","the","hormone","vasopressin","into","the","blood","stream","by","the","hypothalamus","and","pituitary","gland","contributing","to","fast","regulation","of","blood","pressure","."),3991845). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Secretion',s("The","controlled","release","of","a","substance","by","a","cell",",","a","group","of","cells",",","or","a","tissue","."),3988067). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryColumnalLuminarEpithelialCellDifferentiationInvolvedInProstateGlandularAcinusDevelopment',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","epithelial","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","secretory","columnal","luminar","epithelial","cell","of","the","prostate","."),4116358). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryDimericIgAImmunoglobulinComplex',s("A","dimeric","form","of","secretory","IgA","immunoglobulin","complex","."),4169603). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryGranuleLocalization',s("Any","process","in","which","a","secretory","granule","is","transported","to",",","and/or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","within","the","cell","."),4053954). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryGranuleLumen',s("The","volume","enclosed","by","the","membrane","of","a","secretory","granule","."),4062916). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryGranuleMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","a","secretory","granule","."),3989622). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryGranuleOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","secretory","granule",".","A","secretory","granule","is","a","small","subcellular","vesicle",",","surrounded","by","a","membrane",",","that","is","formed","from","the","Golgi","apparatus","and","contains","a","highly","concentrated","protein","destined","for","secretion","."),4063127). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryIgAImmunoglobulinComplex',s("A","polymeric","IgA","immunoglobulin","complex","that","is","complexed","with","one","chain","of","secretory","component","(","SC",")","Polymeric","IgA","is","present","in","mucosal","areas",",","having","been","transported","via","a","transcytosis","mechanism","in","mucosal","epithelial","cells","relying","on","the","polymeric","Ig","receptor",",","a","portion","of","which","then","remains","bound","to","the","polymeric","IgA","as","secretory","component","."),4169577). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SecretoryVesicle',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","small","subcellular","vesicle",",","or","granule",",","surrounded","by","a","single-layered","membrane",";","formed","from","the","Golgi","apparatus","and","contains","a","highly","concentrated","protein","destined","for","secretion","."),4221485). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SedoheptulokinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","sedoheptulose","=","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")","+","sedoheptulose","7-phosphate","."),4264083). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeedCoatDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","seed","coat","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4031936). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SensoryCiliumAssembly',s("The","assembly","of","a","sensory","cilium",",","a","primary","cilium","found","on","sensory","neurons","that","contains","an","a","9","+","0","axonemal","arrangement","of","microtubules","."),4381848). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SensoryDendrite',s("A","dendrite","that","is","found","on","a","sensory","neuron",",","and","directly","transduces","a","sensory","signal","from","the","sensory","neuron","to","another","neuron","."),4172433). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SensoryEpitheliumRegeneration',s("The","regrowth","of","a","sensory","epithelium","following","its","loss","or","destruction","."),4130504). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SensoryOrganBoundarySpecification',s("The","process","in","which","boundaries","between","a","sensory","organ","and","the","surrounding","tissue","are","established","and","maintained","."),4014985). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepalDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sepal","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4032360). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepalFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","sepal",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts","."),4032364). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepalGiantCellDevelopment',s("The","process","aimed","at","the","progression","of","a","sepal","giant","cell","over","time",",","from","initial","commitment","of","the","cell","to","a","specific","fate",",","to","the","fully","functional","differentiated","cell","."),4151218). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepalGiantCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","sepal","giant","cell",".","A","sepal","giant","cell","is","a","pavement","cell","that","is","part","of","the","sepal","epidermis","and","stretches","one","fifth","the","length","of","the","sepal","with","a","chromosome","content","of","16C","."),4151208). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepalMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","sepal","are","generated","and","organized","."),4032362). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepalStructuralOrganization',s("The","process","that","contributes","to","the","act","of","creating","the","structural","organization","of","the","sepal",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","physical","shaping","of","a","rudimentary","structure","."),4101892). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepalVascularTissuePatternFormation',s("Vascular","tissue","pattern","formation","as","it","occurs","in","the","sepal","of","vascular","plants","."),4182622). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepiapterinDeaminaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","sepiapterin","+","H2O","=","xanthopterin-B2","+","NH3","."),4264114). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SepiapterinReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","7",",","8-dihydrobiopterin","+","NADP","+","=","sepiapterin","+","NADPH","+","H","+"),4201496). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptalCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","septal","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","a","cell","population","."),4336729). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptateJunctionAssembly',s("The","assembly","of","a","septate","junction",",","an","intercellular","junction","found","in","invertebrate","epithelia","that","is","characterized","by","a","ladder","like","appearance","in","electron","micrographs","and","thought","to","provide","structural","strength","and","to","provide","a","barrier","to","diffusion","of","solutes","through","the","intercellular","space","."),4042051). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptateJunction',s("A","cell-cell","junction","that","forms","a","continuous","band","around","each","cell","in","an","epithelium",";","within","the","septate","junction","the","membranes","of","adjacent","cells","maintain","a","constant","distance","of","approximately","15","nm",";","found","in","invertebrates","."),4008164). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptationInitiationSignalingCascade',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals",",","mediated","by","the","small","GTPase","Ras",",","that","results","in","the","initiation","of","contraction","of","the","contractile","ring",",","at","the","beginning","of","cytokinesis","and","cell","division","by","septum","formation",".","The","pathway","coordinates","chromosome","segregation","with","mitotic","exit","and","cytokinesis","."),4060916). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinAssemblyAndSeptumFormation',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4345717). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinBand',s("A","diffuse","ring","composed","of","a","series","of","septin","bars","that","run","parallel","to","the","long","axis","of","the","cell",".","This","type","of","septin","structure","has","been","observed","in","a","number","of","locations","associated","with","polarized","grown","and/or","deposition","of","new","membrane",",","but","not","with","cytokinesis",",","such","as","at","the","shmoo","(","mating","projection",")","neck",",","at","the","junction","between","the","mother","cell","and","the","germ","tube","(","hypha",")","of","a","fungal","cell","growing","filamentously","."),4054854). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinCap',s("A","faint","structure","formed","of","septins","found","at","the","leading","edge","of","growth","in","germ","tubes","and","hyphae","in","fungal","cells","growing","filamentously",".","This","cap","of","septins","colocalizes","with","a","region","of","the","plasma","membrane","that","is","rich","in","ergosterol","."),4055314). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinCheckpoint',s("A","cell","cycle","checkpoint","that","detects","septin","defects","and","responds","by","inhibiting","the","mitotic","cyclin-dependent","kinase","(","CDK",")","In","Saccharomyces","cerevisiae",",","correct","formation","of","a","functional","septin","cytoskeleton","permits","the","cell","to","switch","to","isotropic","bud","growth","and","the","onset","of","mitotic","chromosome","segregation",".","In","the","presence","of","septin","defects",",","the","mitotic","CDK","is","inhibited","and","both","the","switch","to","isotropic","bud","growth","and","the","onset","of","mitotic","chromosome","segregation","is","delayed","."),4128281). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinCollar',s("A","tubular",",","hourglass-shaped","structure","composed","of","highly","ordered","arrays","of","septin","filaments",";","in","budding","yeast","cells",",","the","septin","collar","forms","from","the","initial","septin","ring","by","expanding","into","the","daughter","cell","."),4329558). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinComplex',s("Any","of","several","heterooligomeric","complexes","containing","multiple","septins","."),4062944). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinCytoskeletonOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","cytoskeletal","structures","comprising","septin","complexes","and","their","associated","proteins","."),3979296). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinCytoskeleton',s("The","part","of","the","cytoskeleton","(","the","internal","framework","of","a","cell",")","composed","of","septins","and","associated","proteins",".","Includes","septin","cytoskeleton-associated","complexes","."),4054852). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinFilamentArray',s("Arrays","of","septin","filaments",",","or","bars",",","found","in","a","series","of","filamentous","structures",".","Such","structures","have","been","observed","in","the","prospore","membrane","during","spore","formation","in","S",".","cerevisiae","and","in","the","chlamydospore","membrane","during","chlamydospore","formation","in","C",".","albicans","."),4329495). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinPatch',s("OBSOLETE",".","An","amorphous-appearing","accumulation","of","septin","proteins","at","the","future","site","of","cytokinesis","."),4329460). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinRingAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","septins","and","associated","proteins","to","form","an","organized","structure","resembling","a","ring","at","the","cell","cortex","."),3979311). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinRingDisassembly',s("The","controlled","breakdown","of","a","septin","ring","."),4062597). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinRingOrganization',s("Control","of","the","formation",",","spatial","distribution",",","and","breakdown","of","the","septin","ring","."),3979299). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptinRing',s("A","tight","ring-shaped","structure","that","forms","in","the","division","plane","at","the","site","of","cytokinesis",";","composed","of","members","of","the","conserved","family","of","filament-forming","proteins","called","septins","as","well","as","septin-associated","proteins",".","This","type","of","septin","structure","is","observed","at","the","bud","neck","of","budding","fungal","cells",",","at","the","site","of","cell","division","in","animal","cells",",","at","the","junction","between","the","mother","cell","and","a","pseudohyphal","projection",",","and","also","within","hyphae","of","filamentous","fungi","at","sites","where","a","septum","will","form","."),4055273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptumFormationInvolvedInAppressoriumFormationOnOrNearHost',s("The","process","in","which","a","symbiont","partition","is","formed","to","separate","the","appressorium","from","the","germination","tube",",","occurring","on","or","near","the","exterior","of","its","host","organism","during","appressorium","formation",".","The","host","is","defined","as","the","larger","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4147483). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptumPrimumDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","septum","primum","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4001639). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptumSecundumDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","septum","secundum","over","time",",","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4001610). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SeptumTransversumDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","septum","transversum","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","septum","transversum","is","a","portion","of","the","trunk","mesenchyme","."),4006248). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequesteringOfActinMonomers',s("The","selective","interaction","of","actin","monomers","with","specific","molecules","that","inhibit","their","polymerization","by","preventing","their","access","to","other","monomers","."),4193276). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequesteringOfCalciumIon',s("The","process","of","binding","or","confining","calcium","ions","such","that","they","are","separated","from","other","components","of","a","biological","system","."),4021048). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequesteringOfMercury',s("The","process","of","binding","or","confining","toxic","mercury","ions","or","atoms","such","that","they","are","separated","from","sensitive","components","of","a","biological","system","."),4101318). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequesteringOfMetalIon',s("The","process","of","binding","or","confining","metal","ions","such","that","they","are","separated","from","other","components","of","a","biological","system","."),4011701). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequesteringOfNeurotransmitter',s("The","process","of","binding","or","confining","a","neurotransmitter","such","that","it","is","separated","from","other","components","of","a","biological","system","."),4314007). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequesteringOfTriglyceride',s("The","process","of","binding","or","confining","any","triester","of","glycerol","such","that","it","is","separated","from","other","components","of","a","biological","system","."),4037550). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequesteringOfZincIon',s("The","process","of","binding","or","confining","zinc","ions","such","that","they","are","separated","from","other","components","of","a","biological","system","."),4054990). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SequoyitolDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","1D-5-O-methyl-myo-inositol","+","NAD","(","+",")","=","2D-5-O-methyl-2",",","3",",","5/4",",","6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone","+","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","."),4264137). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic","acid","."),4178150). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineFamilyAminoAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","amino","acids","of","the","serine","family",",","comprising","cysteine",",","glycine",",","homoserine",",","selenocysteine","and","serine","."),4179135). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineFamilyAminoAcidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","amino","acids","of","the","serine","family",",","comprising","cysteine",",","glycine",",","homoserine",",","selenocysteine","and","serine","."),4207201). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineFamilyAminoAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","amino","acids","of","the","serine","family",",","comprising","cysteine",",","glycine",",","homoserine",",","selenocysteine","and","serine","."),4179132). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineHydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","a","substrate","by","a","catalytic","mechanism","that","involves","a","catalytic","triad","consisting","of","a","serine","nucleophile","that","is","activated","by","a","proton","relay","involving","an","acidic","residue","(","e.g",".","aspartate","or","glutamate",")","and","a","basic","residue","(","usually","histidine",")"),4168596). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerinePhosphorylationOfSTAT3Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","serine","residue","of","the","STAT3","protein","."),4347926). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerinePhosphorylationOfSTATProtein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","serine","residue","of","a","STAT","(","Signal","Transducer","and","Activator","of","Transcription",")","protein","."),4065553). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineRacemaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","synthesis","of","free","D-serine","from","L-serine","."),4309406). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","serine","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other",".","Serine","is","2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic","acid","."),4292619). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","L-serine",",","2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4294066). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")",",","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems",",","also","having","hormonal","properties","."),4286038). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninBiosyntheticProcessFromTryptophan',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","from","tryptophan","of","serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")",",","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems",",","also","having","hormonal","properties","."),4014217). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")",",","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems",",","also","having","hormonal","properties","."),4014211). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")",",","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems",",","also","having","hormonal","properties","."),4312533). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")",",","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems",",","also","having","hormonal","properties","."),4014095). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninProductionInvolvedInInflammatoryResponse',s("The","synthesis","or","release","of","serotonin","following","a","stimulus","as","part","of","an","inflammatory","response",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels","."),3993527). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","the","biogenic","amine","serotonin",",","a","neurotransmitter","and","hormone","found","in","vertebrates",",","invertebrates","and","plants",",","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4198989). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","serotonin","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","."),4235618). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninSecretionByBasophil',s("The","regulated","release","of","serotonin","by","a","basophil","or","group","of","basophils","."),3996451). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninSecretionByMastCell',s("The","regulated","release","of","serotonin","by","a","mast","cell","or","group","of","mast","cells","."),3996667). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninSecretionByPlatelet',s("The","regulated","release","of","serotonin","by","a","platelet","or","group","of","platelets","."),3996305). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninSecretionInvolvedInInflammatoryResponse',s("The","regulated","release","of","serotonin","by","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","as","part","of","an","inflammatory","response","."),3993571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninSecretionNeurotransmission',s("The","regulated","release","of","serotonin","by","a","cell","or","group","of","cells",",","in","which","released","serotonin","acts","as","a","neurotransmitter","."),4159486). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninSecretion',s("The","regulated","release","of","serotonin","by","a","cell","or","group","of","cells",".","Serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",",","or","5-HT",")","is","a","monoamine","synthesised","in","serotonergic","neurons","in","the","central","nervous","system",",","enterochromaffin","cells","in","the","gastrointestinal","tract","and","some","immune","system","cells","."),3993566). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Serotonin_SodiumSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","serotonin","(","out",")","+","Na","+","(","out",")","=","serotonin","(","in",")","+","Na","+","(","in",")"),4216302). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","serotonin","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")","is","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems","."),4295517). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","serotonin","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")","is","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems","."),3993562). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SerotoninUptake',s("The","directed","movement","of","serotonin","into","a","cell",",","typically","presynaptic","neurons","or","glial","cells",".","Serotonin","(","5-hydroxytryptamine",")","is","a","monoamine","neurotransmitter","occurring","in","the","peripheral","and","central","nervous","systems","."),4121616). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Serpin',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","superfamily","of","proteins",",","many","of","which","inhibit","serine","proteinases","and","exhibit","a","high","degree","of","homology","with","classical","serine","proteinase","inhibitors","such","as","alpha1-antitrypsin","or","antithrombin","."),4200369). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SertoliCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","Sertoli","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Cell","development","does","not","include","the","steps","involved","in","committing","a","cell","to","a","Sertoli","cell","fate","."),4109577). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalingAdaptorActivity',s("The","binding","activity","of","a","molecule","that","brings","together","two","or","more","molecules","in","a","signaling","pathway",",","permitting","those","molecules","to","function","in","a","coordinated","way",".","Adaptor","molecules","themselves","do","not","have","catalytic","activity","."),4215003). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalingInitiatorCaspaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4209066). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Signaling',s("The","entirety","of","a","process","in","which","information","is","transmitted",".","This","process","begins","with","an","active","signal","and","ends","when","a","response","has","been","triggered","."),3972051). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalingViaChemicalMediator',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","information","is","sent","from","one","location","to","another",",","within","a","living","organism","or","between","living","organisms",",","via","a","chemical","mediator","."),4347143). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalingViaIonicFlux',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","information","is","sent","from","one","location","to","another",",","within","a","living","organism","or","between","living","organisms",",","via","ionic","flux","."),4347097). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalingViaLipidMediator',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","information","is","sent","from","one","location","to","another",",","within","a","living","organism","or","between","living","organisms",",","via","a","lipid","mediator","."),4347131). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalingViaProteinPeptideMediator',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","information","is","sent","from","one","location","to","another",",","within","a","living","organism","or","between","living","organisms",",","via","a","protein/peptide","mediator","."),4347118). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByAminoAcid',s("The","process","in","which","an","amino","acid","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4346806). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByChemicalMediator',s("The","process","in","which","a","chemical","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4347163). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByDiffusibleMediator',s("The","process","in","which","a","diffusible","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4052325). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByLight',s("The","process","in","which","a","light","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4347199). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByLipidMediator',s("The","process","in","which","a","lipid","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4347172). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByMechanicalEffect',s("The","process","in","which","a","mechanical","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4346976). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByNeurotransmitter',s("The","process","in","which","a","neurotransmitter","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4346815). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByPeptideHormone',s("The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","initiated","by","a","peptide","hormone","."),4346960). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByPhysicalDamage',s("The","process","in","which","a","physical","damage","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4347190). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByProteinPeptideMediator',s("The","process","in","which","a","protein/peptide","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4052327). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalInitiationByStretchEffect',s("The","process","in","which","a","stretch","signal","causes","activation","of","a","receptor","."),4346978). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalMaturation',s("Any","process","leading","to","the","attainment","of","the","full","functional","capacity","of","a","signal",".","A","signal","is","a","physical","entity","or","change","in","state","that","is","used","to","transfer","information","to","trigger","a","response","."),4016138). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalosomeAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","a","signalosome","."),4332280). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Signalosome',s("A","protein","complex","that","catalyzes","the","deneddylation","of","proteins",",","including","the","cullin","component","of","SCF","ubiquitin","E3","ligase",";","deneddylation","increases","the","activity","of","cullin","family","ubiquitin","ligases",".","The","signalosome","is","involved","in","many","regulatory","process",",","including","some","which","control","development",",","in","many","species",";","also","regulates","photomorphogenesis","in","plants",";","in","many","species","its","subunits","are","highly","similar","to","those","of","the","proteasome","."),4246187). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalPeptidaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","a","signal","peptide","from","a","protein","precursor","."),4256338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalPeptidaseComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","is","located","in","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","membrane","and","cleaves","the","signal","sequence","from","precursor","proteins","following","their","transport","out","of","the","cytoplasmic","space","."),4007383). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalPeptidaseIActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","N-terminal","leader","sequences","from","secreted","and","periplasmic","proteins","precursor","."),4256492). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalPeptidaseIIActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","N-terminal","leader","sequences","from","membrane","prolipoproteins",".","Hydrolyzes","the","terminal","bond","of","Xaa-Xbb-Xbb-Cys",",","in","which","Xaa","is","hydrophobic","(","preferably","Leu",")",",","Xbb","is","often","Ser","or","Ala",",","Xcc","is","often","Gly","or","Ala",",","and","the","Cys","is","alkylated","on","sulfur","with","a","diacylglyceryl","group","."),4256473). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalPeptidePeptidaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","intramembrane","proteolysis","of","a","signal","peptide",",","following","its","removal","from","a","preprotein","."),4313240). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalPeptideProcessing',s("The","proteolytic","removal","of","a","signal","peptide","from","a","protein","during","or","after","transport","to","a","specific","location","in","the","cell","."),4013946). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalRecognitionParticleBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","signal","recognition","particle","."),4215169). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalRecognitionParticleChloroplastTargeting',s("A","complex","consisting","of","a","protein","and","RNA","component","which","binds","the","signal","sequence","of","some","proteins","and","facilitates","their","export","to","the","chloroplast","."),4182340). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalRecognitionParticleEndoplasmicReticulumTargeting',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","particle","of","325","kDa","composed","of","a","7S","(","300","nucleotide",")","RNA","molecule","and","a","complex","of","six","different","polypeptides",".","This","binds","both","to","the","N-terminal","signal","peptide","for","proteins","destined","for","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","as","they","emerge","from","the","large","ribosomal","subunit","and","also","to","the","ribosome",".","This","binding","arrests","further","translation","thereby","preventing","the","proteins","from","being","released","into","the","cytosol",".","The","SRP-ribosome","complex","then","diffuses","to","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","where","it","is","bound","to","the","signal","recognition","particle","receptor",",","which","allows","resumption","of","protein","synthesis","and","facilitates","the","passage","of","the","growing","polypeptide","chain","through","the","translocon",".","Through","a","process","involving","GTP","hydrolysis",",","the","SRP-SRP","receptor","complex","dissociates","and","SRP","returns","to","the","cytosol",".","Of","the","six","polypeptides","of","SRP","the","54","kDa","subunit","(","SRP54",")","is","the","central","player",".","It","contains","an","N-terminal","GTPase","domain","and","a","C-terminal","domain","that","binds","directly","to","the","signal","peptide","and","the","SRP","RNA",".","Examples","of","this","component","are","found","in","Mus","musculus",",","Saccharomyces","cerevisiae","and","Arabidopsis","thaliana","."),4219887). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalRecognitionParticlePlasmaMembraneTargeting',s("A","complex","consisting","of","a","protein","and","RNA","component","which","binds","the","signal","sequence","of","some","proteins","and","facilitates","their","export","to","or","across","the","plasma","membrane","."),4331072). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalRecognitionParticleReceptorComplex',s("A","transmembrane","heterodimeric","protein","located","in","the","membrane","of","the","rough","endoplasmic","reticulum",".","Both","subunits","contain","GTPase","domains","with","which","signal","recognition","particle","interacts",".","In","the","presence","of","GTP","and","SRP","receptor",",","SRP","is","released","from","the","ribosome-nascent","chain","complex","."),4007370). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalRecognitionParticle',s("A","complex","of","protein","and","RNA","which","facilitates","translocation","of","proteins","across","membranes","."),4182338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalRelease',s("The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","secreted","or","discharged","into","the","extracellular","medium","from","a","cellular","source","."),3988048). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalSequenceBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","signal","sequence",",","a","specific","peptide","sequence","found","on","protein","precursors","or","mature","proteins","that","dictates","where","the","mature","protein","is","localized","."),4214909). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransducerActivity',s("Conveys","a","signal","across","a","cell","to","trigger","a","change","in","cell","function","or","state",".","A","signal","is","a","physical","entity","or","change","in","state","that","is","used","to","transfer","information","in","order","to","trigger","a","response","."),4071547). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionByP53ClassMediatorResultingInInductionOfAnoikis',s("A","cascade","of","processes","induced","by","the","cell","cycle","regulator","phosphoprotein","p53",",","or","an","equivalent","protein",",","that","results","in","the","induction","of","anoikis","."),4158239). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionByP53ClassMediatorResultingInInductionOfApoptosis',s("A","cascade","of","processes","induced","by","the","cell","cycle","regulator","phosphoprotein","p53",",","or","an","equivalent","protein",",","that","results","in","the","induction","of","apoptosis","."),4158229). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionByP53ClassMediator',s("An","intracellular","signaling","process","that","is","induced","by","the","cell","cycle","regulator","phosphoprotein","p53","or","an","equivalent","protein","."),4158227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionDownstreamOfSmoothened',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","that","are","initiated","by","the","transmembrane","protein","Smoothened",".","In","the","presence","of","a","Hedgehog","signaling","molecule",",","the","Patched","protein","no","longer","inhibits","the","activity","of","Smoothened",",","and","Smoothened","signals","via","the","Hedgehog","signaling","complex","to","activate","downstream","components","of","the","Hedgehog","signaling","pathway","."),4016169). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInResponseToDNADamage',s("A","cascade","of","processes","induced","by","the","detection","of","DNA","damage","within","a","cell","."),4094533). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInCellCycleCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","cell","cycle","checkpoint","."),4126827). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInCellShapeCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","cell","shape","checkpoint","."),4127526). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInCellSizeControlCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","cell","size","control","checkpoint","."),4127506). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInConjugationWithMutualGeneticExchange',s("A","signal","transduction","process","resulting","in","the","relay",",","amplification","or","dampening","of","a","signal","generated","in","response","to","pheromone","exposure","in","organisms","that","undergo","conjugation","without","cellular","fusion","."),3977743). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInCytokinesisCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","cytokinesis","checkpoint","."),4126958). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInDNADamageCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","DNA","damage","checkpoint","."),4128160). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInDNAIntegrityCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","DNA","integrity","checkpoint","."),4127000). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInDNAReplicationCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","DNA","replication","checkpoint","."),4127926). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInFilamentousGrowth',s("Relaying","of","environmental","signals","promoting","filamentous","growth","."),3980212). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInG1STransitionCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","G1/S","transition","checkpoint","."),4126981). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInG2MTransitionCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","G2/M","transition","checkpoint","."),4126830). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInG2MTransitionDNADamageCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","G2/M","transition","DNA","damage","checkpoint","."),4128224). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInG2MTransitionSizeControlCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","G2/M","transition","size","control","checkpoint","."),4127765). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMeioticCellCycleCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","meiotic","cell","cycle","checkpoint","."),4126900). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMeioticDNAReplicationCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","meiotic","DNA","replication","checkpoint","."),4128101). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMeioticRecombinationCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","meiotic","recombination","checkpoint","."),4127595). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMeioticSpindleAssemblyCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","meiotic","spindle","assembly","checkpoint","."),4127572). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticCellCycleCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","cell","cycle","checkpoint","."),4126877). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticCellCycleG1SCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","cell","cycle","G1/S","checkpoint","."),4127434). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticCellCycleG1STransitionDNADamageCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","cell","cycle","G1/S","transition","DNA","damage","checkpoint","."),4128164). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticCellCycleG1STransitionSizeControlCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","cell","cycle","G1/S","transition","size","control","checkpoint","."),4127968). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticCellCycleSpindleAssemblyCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","cell","cycle","spindle","assembly","checkpoint","."),4127410). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticCellCycleSpindleCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","cell","cycle","spindle","checkpoint","."),4127318). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticCellCycleSpindleOrientationCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","cell","cycle","spindle","orientation","checkpoint","."),4127321). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticDNAReplicationCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","DNA","replication","checkpoint","."),4127929). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticG2MTransitionCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","G2/M","transition","checkpoint","."),4127701). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticG2MTransitionDecatenationCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","G2/M","transition","decatenation","checkpoint","."),4127704). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInMitoticG2MTransitionDNADamageCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","mitotic","G2/M","transition","DNA","damage","checkpoint","."),4128228). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInRegulationOfGeneExpression',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","gene","expression","as","a","consequence","of","a","process","in","which","a","signal","is","released","and/or","conveyed","from","one","location","to","another","."),4052434). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInSeptinCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","septin","checkpoint","."),4128316). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInSpindleAssemblyCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","spindle","assembly","checkpoint","."),4127251). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionInvolvedInSpindleCheckpoint',s("A","signal","transduction","process","that","contributes","to","a","spindle","checkpoint","."),4127248). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransduction',s("The","cellular","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","to","trigger","a","change","in","the","activity","or","state","of","a","cell",".","Signal","transduction","begins","with","reception","of","a","signal",",","e.g",".","a","ligand","binding","to","a","receptor","or","receptor","activation","by","a","stimulus","such","as","light",",","and","ends","with","regulation","of","a","downstream","cellular","process",",","e.g",".","regulation","of","transcription","or","regulation","of","a","metabolic","process",".","Signal","transduction","covers","signaling","from","receptors","located","on","the","surface","of","the","cell",",","and","signaling","via","molecules","located","within","the","cell",".","For","signaling","between","cells",",","signal","transduction","is","restricted","to","events","at","and","within","the","receiving","cell","."),3972056). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionViaConformationalTransition',s("The","process","whereby","a","signal","is","passed","on","within","a","cell","by","triggering","a","conformational","change","in","the","molecule","that","is","receiving","the","signal","."),4347153). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransductionViaPhosphorylationEvent',s("The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","the","transfer","of","one","or","more","phosphate","groups","."),3972151). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmission',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","released","and/or","conveyed","from","one","location","to","another","."),4346940). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaAir',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","the","air","."),4347014). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaBlood',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","blood","."),4346929). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaDiffusibleMolecule',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","a","diffusible","molecule","."),4347044). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaLymphaticSystem',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","the","lymphatic","system","."),4346869). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaPhloem',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","the","phloem","."),4346905). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaTranscytosis',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","transcytosis",".","Transcytosis","is","the","directed","movement","of","endocytosed","material","through","the","cell","and","its","exocytosis","from","the","plasma","membrane","at","the","opposite","side","."),4346917). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaVascularSystem',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","the","vascular","system","."),4346881). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SignalTransmissionViaXylem',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","a","signal","is","conveyed","via","the","xylem","."),4346893). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SilicateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","silicates",",","the","salts","of","silicic","acids",".","Silicates","are","usually","composed","of","silicon","and","oxygen","(","Si","[","x","]","O","[","y","]",")",",","one","or","more","metals",",","and","possibly","hydrogen",".","Types","of","silicate","include","unisilicates",",","metasilicates","and","hydrous","silicates","."),4287514). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SilicateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","silicates","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other",".","Silicates","are","the","salts","of","silicic","acids",",","and","are","usually","composed","of","silicon","and","oxygen","(","Si","[","x","]","O","[","y","]",")",",","one","or","more","metals",",","and","possibly","hydrogen",".","Types","of","silicate","include","unisilicates",",","metasilicates","and","hydrous","silicates","."),4297385). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SilicateTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","silicates","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Silicates","are","the","salts","of","silicic","acids",",","and","are","usually","composed","of","silicon","and","oxygen","(","Si","[","x","]","O","[","y","]",")",",","one","or","more","metals",",","and","possibly","hydrogen",".","Types","of","silicate","include","unisilicates",",","metasilicates","and","hydrous","silicates","."),4290642). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SingleBaseInsertionOrDeletionBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","double-stranded","DNA","containing","a","single","base","insertion","or","deletion","."),4329068). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SingleCytosineInsertionBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","double-stranded","DNA","containing","a","single","cytosine","insertion","or","a","deletion","that","results","in","an","unpaired","cytosine","."),4329087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SingleFertilization',s("The","union","of","male","and","female","gametes","to","form","a","zygote","."),3990178). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SingleGuanineInsertionBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","double-stranded","DNA","containing","a","single","guanine","insertion","or","a","deletion","that","results","in","an","unpaired","guanine","."),4329096). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SingleStrandBreakRepair',s("The","repair","of","single","strand","breaks","in","DNA",".","Repair","of","such","breaks","is","mediated","by","the","same","enzyme","systems","as","are","used","in","base","excision","repair","."),4345381). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SingleSubunitTypeRNAPolymeraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","nucleoside","triphosphate","+","RNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","RNA","(","n","+","1",")","Utilizes","a","DNA","template","that","contains","a","single","subunit","type","RNA","polymerase","specific","promoter","to","direct","initiation","and","catalyses","DNA-template-directed","extension","of","the","3","'","-end","of","an","RNA","strand","by","one","nucleotide","at","a","time",".","Can","initiate","a","chain","'","de","novo","'"),4355942). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SingleThymineInsertionBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","double-stranded","DNA","containing","a","single","thymine","insertion","or","a","deletion","that","results","in","an","unpaired","thymine","."),4329105). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinoatrialNodeCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","sinoatrial","(","SA",")","node","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","state",".","SA","node","cells","are","pacemaker","cells","that","are","found","in","the","sinoatrial","node","."),4114438). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinoatrialNodeCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","sinoatrial","(","SA",")","node","cell",".","SA","node","cells","are","pacemaker","cells","that","are","found","in","the","sinoatrial","node","."),4114349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinoatrialNodeCellFateCommitment',s("The","commitment","of","cells","to","sinoatrial","(","SA",")","node","cell","fates","and","their","capacity","to","differentiate","into","SA","node","cells",".","SA","node","cells","are","pacemaker","cells","that","are","found","in","the","sinoatrial","node","."),4114427). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinoatrialNodeDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sinoatrial","(","SA",")","node","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","SA","node","is","part","of","the","cardiac","conduction","system","that","controls","the","timing","of","heart","muscle","contraction",".","It","relays","electrical","signals","to","the","AV","node","."),4003767). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinoatrialValveDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","sinoatrial","valve","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4002284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinoatrialValveFormation',s("The","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","the","sinoatrial","valve","from","unspecified","parts",".","This","process","begins","with","the","specific","processes","that","contribute","to","the","appearance","of","the","discrete","structure","and","ends","when","the","structural","rudiment","is","recognizable","."),4002396). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinoatrialValveMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","structure","of","the","sinoatrial","valve","is","generated","and","organized","."),4002295). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinusVenosusDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","sinus","venosus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","sinus","venosus","is","a","heart","chamber","attached","to","the","atrium","on","the","venous","side","of","the","embryonic","heart","."),4002664). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinusVenosusFormation',s("The","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","the","sinus","venosus","from","unspecified","parts",".","The","sinus","venosus","is","a","heart","chamber","attached","to","the","atrium","on","the","venous","side","of","the","embryonic","heart","."),4002684). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SinusVenosusMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","sinus","venosus","is","generated","and","organized",".","The","sinus","venosus","is","a","heart","chamber","attached","to","the","atrium","on","the","venous","side","of","the","embryonic","heart","."),4002674). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SiRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","small","interfering","RNA",",","a","21-23","nucleotide","RNA","that","is","processed","from","double","stranded","RNA","(","dsRNA",")","by","an","RNAse","enzyme","."),4381977). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SiRNALoadingOntoRISCInvolvedInChromatinSilencingBySmallRNA',s("The","process","in","which","a","single-stranded","small","RNA","associates","with","the","RNA-initiated","silencing","complex","(","RISC",")",";","occurs","as","part","of","a","process","of","chromatin","silencing","by","small","RNA","."),4131895). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SiRNALoadingOntoRISCInvolvedInRNAInterference',s("The","transfer","of","small","interfering","RNA","molecules","(","siRNAs",")","from","the","Dicer","family","of","enzymes","that","cleave","the","double-stranded","RNA",",","onto","the","nuclease-containing","RNA-initiated","silencing","complex","(","RISC",")",",","in","the","context","of","RNA","interference","."),4073097). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SirohemeBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","siroheme",",","a","tetrahydroporphyrin","with","adjacent",",","reduced","pyrrole","rings","."),4239621). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SirohemeCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","siroheme",",","a","tetrahydroporphyrin","with","adjacent",",","reduced","pyrrole","rings","."),4352050). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SirohemeMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","siroheme",",","a","tetrahydroporphyrin","with","adjacent",",","reduced","pyrrole","rings","."),4239616). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SirohemeSynthaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4256460). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SirohydrochlorinCobaltochelataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","sirohydrochlorin","+","Co2","+","=","cobalt-sirohydrochlorin","+","2","H","+"),4301765). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SirohydrochlorinFerrochelataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","siroheme","OK","=","Fe","(","2","+",")","+","sirohydrochlorin","."),4256451). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SisterChromatidBiorientation',s("The","cell","cycle","process","in","which","sister","chromatids","establish","stable","attachments","to","microtubules","emanating","from","opposite","spindle","poles","."),4062662). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SisterChromatidCohesion',s("The","cell","cycle","process","in","which","the","sister","chromatids","of","a","replicated","chromosome","are","joined","along","the","entire","length","of","the","chromosome","."),4012960). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SisterChromatidSegregation',s("The","cell","cycle","process","in","which","sister","chromatids","are","organized","and","then","physically","separated","and","apportioned","to","two","or","more","sets","."),3970501). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SisterChromosomeMovementTowardsSpindlePoleInvolvedInMeioticSisterChromatidSegregation',s("The","directed","movement","of","sister","chromosomes","from","the","center","of","the","spindle","towards","the","spindle","poles",",","mediated","by","the","shortening","of","microtubules","attached","to","the","chromosomes",",","during","meiosis","II","."),4122212). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SiteOfPolarizedGrowth',s("Any","part","of","a","cell","where","non-isotropic","growth","takes","place","."),3971315). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SiteSelectionInvolvedInCellCycleCytokinesis',s("The","process","of","marking","the","place","where","cytokinesis","will","occur","in","the","context","of","cell","cycle","progression","."),4026393). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleAdaptation',s("Any","process","in","which","skeletal","muscle","fibers","change","their","phenotypic","profiles","in","response","to","altered","functional","demands","and","a","variety","of","signals","."),4040335). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleAtrophy',s("A","process",",","occurring","in","skeletal","muscle",",","that","is","characterized","by","a","decrease","in","protein","content",",","fiber","diameter",",","force","production","and","fatigue","resistance","in","response","to","different","conditions","such","as","starvation",",","aging","and","disuse","."),4320706). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","skeletal","muscle","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","a","cell","population","."),4038656). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","skeletal","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","In","the","skeletal","muscle",",","the","muscle","contraction","takes","advantage","of","an","ordered","sarcomeric","structure","and","in","most","cases","it","is","under","voluntary","control","."),3998973). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleFiberAdaptation',s("Any","process","in","which","the","skeletal","muscle","fibers","change","their","phenotypic","profiles","in","response","to","altered","functional","demands","and","a","variety","of","signals",".","Muscle","fibers","are","formed","by","the","maturation","of","myotubes",".","They","can","be","classed","as","slow",",","intermediate/fast","or","fast","."),4324611). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleFiberDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","skeletal","muscle","fiber","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Muscle","fibers","are","formed","by","the","maturation","of","myotubes",".","They","can","be","classed","as","slow",",","intermediate/fast","or","fast","."),4018507). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleHypertrophy',s("The","enlargement","or","overgrowth","of","all","or","part","of","an","organ","due","to","an","increase","in","size","(","not","length",")","of","individual","muscle","fibers","without","cell","division",".","In","the","case","of","skeletal","muscle","cells","this","happens","due","to","the","additional","synthesis","of","sarcomeric","proteins","and","assembly","of","myofibrils","."),4320716). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleMyosinThickFilamentAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","to","form","the","myosin-based","thick","filaments","of","myofibrils","in","skeletal","muscle","."),4049168). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleNicotinicAcetylcholineReceptorClustering',s("The","accumulation","of","acetylcholine","receptors","(","AChRs",")","in","a","narrow",",","central","region","of","muscle","fibers",",","in","apposition","to","nerve","terminals","."),4128458). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleOrganDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","a","skeletal","muscle","organ","over","time","from","its","initial","formation","to","its","mature","state",".","A","skeletal","muscle","organ","includes","the","skeletal","muscle","tissue","and","its","associated","connective","tissue","."),3990136). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleRegenerationAtNeuromuscularJunction',s("The","regrowth","of","muscle","tissue","to","repair","injured","or","damaged","muscle","fibers","in","the","postnatal","stage","at","the","neuromuscular","junction",".","Regeneration","of","neuromuscular","junctions","occurs","in","an","orderly","way","and","relies","on","communication","between","nerve","and","muscle",".","Skeletal","myofibers","regenerate","after","injury","and","form","neuro-muscular","junctions","with","motor","axons","similar","to","normal","ones",".","Regenerating","myofibers","develop","within","the","basal","lamina","sheaths","(","satellite","cells",")","of","original","myofibers","."),4320677). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleThinFilamentAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","to","form","the","actin-based","thin","filaments","of","myofibrils","in","skeletal","muscle","."),4049198). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleTissueDevelopment',s("The","developmental","sequence","of","events","leading","to","the","formation","of","adult","muscle","that","occurs","in","the","anima",".","In","vertebrate","skeletal","muscle","the","main","events","are",":","the","fusion","of","myoblasts","to","form","myotubes","that","increase","in","size","by","further","fusion","to","them","of","myoblasts",",","the","formation","of","myofibrils","within","their","cytoplasm","and","the","establishment","of","functional","neuromuscular","junctions","with","motor","neurons",".","At","this","stage","they","can","be","regarded","as","mature","muscle","fibers","."),3990138). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleTissueGrowth',s("The","increase","in","size","or","mass","of","a","skeletal","muscle",".","This","may","be","due","to","a","change","in","the","fiber","number","or","size","."),4106592). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMuscleTissueRegeneration',s("The","regrowth","of","skeletal","muscle","tissue","to","repair","injured","or","damaged","muscle","fibers","in","the","postnatal","stage","."),4038426). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalMyofibrilAssembly',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","skeletal","myofibril","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","skeletal","myofibril","is","a","myofibril","specific","to","skeletal","muscle","cells","."),4049125). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkeletalSystemMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","skeleton","are","generated","and","organized","."),3981774). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkiComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","regulates","RNA","degradation","by","the","exosome","complex",".","In","Saccharomyces","the","complex","has","a","heterotetrameric","stoichiometry","consisting","of","one","copy","each","of","Ski2p","and","Ski3","and","two","copies","of","Ski8p","."),4222070). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkinDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","skin","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","skin","is","the","external","membranous","integument","of","an","animal",".","In","vertebrates","the","skin","generally","consists","of","two","layers",",","an","outer","nonsensitive","and","nonvascular","epidermis","(","cuticle","or","skarfskin",")","composed","of","cells","which","are","constantly","growing","and","multiplying","in","the","deeper",",","and","being","thrown","off","in","the","superficial","layers",",","as","well","as","an","inner","vascular","dermis","(","cutis",",","corium","or","true","skin",")","composed","mostly","of","connective","tissue","."),4094816). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SkinMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","skin","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","skin","is","the","external","membranous","integument","of","an","animal",".","In","vertebrates","the","skin","generally","consists","of","two","layers",",","an","outer","nonsensitive","and","nonvascular","epidermis","(","cuticle","or","skarfskin",")","composed","of","cells","which","are","constantly","growing","and","multiplying","in","the","deeper",",","and","being","thrown","off","in","the","superficial","layers",",","as","well","as","an","inner",",","sensitive","and","vascular","dermis","(","cutis",",","corium","or","true","skin",")","composed","mostly","of","connective","tissue","."),4094827). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Skotomorphogenesis',s("The","control","of","plant","growth",",","development",",","and","differentiation","in","response","to","growth","in","darkness","."),4261251). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmallNucleolarRNA',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218414). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmallProteinActivatingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","activation","of","small","proteins",",","such","as","ubiquitin","or","ubiquitin-like","proteins",",","through","the","formation","of","an","ATP-dependent","high-energy","thiolester","bond","."),4171279). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmallRibosomalSubunit',s("The","smaller","of","the","two","subunits","of","a","ribosome","."),3974521). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmallRNALoadingOntoRISC',s("The","process","in","which","a","single-stranded","small","RNA","associates","with","the","RNA-initiated","silencing","complex","(","RISC",")",";","occurs","as","part","of","a","process","of","gene","silencing","by","small","RNA","."),4071041). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SMCLoadingComplex',s("A","protein","complex","required","for","the","loading","of","a","structural","maintenance","of","chromosome","(","SMC",")","complex",",","such","as","cohesin",",","condensin","or","SMC5/SMC6",",","onto","DNA",".","Appears","to","be","eukaryotically","conserved","."),4329204). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SMCProteinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","protein","from","the","structural","maintenance","of","chromosomes","(","SMC",")","family",",","a","group","of","chromosomal","ATPases","with","a","role","in","mitotic","chromosome","organization","."),4318712). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothEndoplasmicReticulumLumen',s("The","volume","enclosed","by","the","membranes","of","the","smooth","endoplasmic","reticulum","."),4104033). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothEndoplasmicReticulumMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","the","smooth","endoplasmic","reticulum","."),4061816). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothenedBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","smoothened","(","smo",")","protein",",","which","interacts","with","patched","to","transmit","hedgehog","signals","."),4214726). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothenedReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInRegulationOfSecondaryHeartFieldCardioblastProliferation',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","activation","of","the","transmembrane","protein","Smoothened","contributing","to","the","modulation","of","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","cardioblast","proliferation",".","A","cardioblast","is","a","cardiac","precursor","cell",".","It","is","a","cell","that","has","been","committed","to","a","cardiac","fate",",","but","will","undergo","more","cell","division","rather","than","terminally","differentiating","."),4001182). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothenedSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDorsalVentralNeuralTubePatterning',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","activation","of","the","transmembrane","protein","Smoothened","contributing","to","the","dorsal/ventral","pattern","of","the","neural","tube","."),4113710). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothenedSignalingPathwayInvolvedInGrowthPlateCartilageChondrocyteDevelopment',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","activation","of","the","transmembrane","protein","Smoothened","that","contributes","to","the","progression","of","a","growth","plate","cartilage","chondrocyte","over","time","."),4004301). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothenedSignalingPathwayInvolvedInSpinalCordMotorNeuronCellFateSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","a","ligand","to","the","transmembrane","receptor","smoothened","in","a","precursor","cell","in","the","spinal","cord","that","contributes","to","the","process","of","a","precursor","cell","becoming","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","motor","neuron","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway","."),4049399). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleCellDifferentiationInvolvedInProstateGlandularAcinusDevelopment',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","smooth","muscle","cell","of","the","prostate","glandular","acinus","."),4116327). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","smooth","muscle","cell",";","smooth","muscle","lacks","transverse","striations","in","its","constituent","fibers","and","are","almost","always","involuntary","."),4082842). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleCellMigration',s("The","orderly","movement","of","a","smooth","muscle","cell","from","one","site","to","another",",","often","during","the","development","of","a","multicellular","organism","."),4038778). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","smooth","muscle","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","a","cell","population","."),4106678). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleContractileFiber',s("The","contractile","fiber","of","smooth","muscle","cells","."),4047033). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleContractionInvolvedInMicturition',s("The","process","leading","to","shortening","and/or","development","of","tension","in","the","urinary","bladder","smooth","muscle","tissue","involved","in","the","expulsion","urine","from","the","body","."),4108631). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","Smooth","muscle","differs","from","striated","muscle","in","the","much","higher","actin/myosin","ratio",",","the","absence","of","conspicuous","sarcomeres","and","the","ability","to","contract","to","a","much","smaller","fraction","of","its","resting","length","."),3999065). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleDenseBody',s("Electron-dense","region","associated","with","a","smooth","muscle","contractile","fiber","."),4047045). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleDerivedFoamCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","smooth","muscle","cell","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","foam","cell",".","A","foam","cell","is","a","type","of","cell","containing","lipids","in","small","vacuoles","and","typically","seen","in","atherosclerotic","lesions",",","as","well","as","other","conditions","."),4155066). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleFiberDevelopment',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","smooth","muscle","fiber","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4330113). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleHyperplasia',s("A","process",",","occurring","in","smooth","muscle",",","in","which","there","is","an","increase","in","cell","number","by","cell","division",",","often","leading","to","an","increase","in","the","size","of","an","organ","."),4320781). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleHypertrophy',s("The","enlargement","or","overgrowth","of","all","or","part","of","an","organ","due","to","an","increase","in","size","of","its","smooth","muscle","cells","without","cell","division",".","Physiological","hypertrophy","is","a","normal","process","during","development",",","and","can","also","occur","in","mature","structures","on","demand",".","In","the","uterus",",","smooth","muscle","cells","undergo","hypertrophy","during","pregnancy","."),4321095). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SmoothMuscleRelaxationOfTheBladderOutlet',s("A","process","in","which","the","extent","of","smooth","muscle","contraction","is","reduced","in","the","bladder","outlet","that","contributes","to","the","expulsion","of","urine","from","the","body","."),4108672). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnoRNAPolyadenylation',s("The","enzymatic","addition","of","a","sequence","of","adenylyl","residues","at","the","3","'","end","of","snoRNA","molecule",".","In","eukaryotes",",","this","occurs","in","conjunction","with","termination","of","transcription","of","precursor","snoRNA","molecules","and","may","occur","post-transcriptionally","on","incorrectly","processed","molecules","targeted","for","degradation","."),4167105). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnoRNAProcessing',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","conversion","of","a","primary","small","nucleolar","RNA","(","snoRNA",")","transcript","into","a","mature","snoRNA","."),4167139). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnoRNATranscription',s("The","synthesis","of","small","nucleolar","RNA","(","snoRNA",")","from","a","DNA","template","."),4259557). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnoRNPBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","part","of","a","small","nucleolar","ribonucleoprotein","particle","."),4310830). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","small","nuclear","RNA","(","snRNA",")"),4165441). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNACapBinding',s("OBSOLETE",".","Interacting","selectively","with","the","cap","structure","at","the","5","'","end","of","a","small","nuclear","RNA","molecule","."),4192591). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNACapping',s("The","sequence","of","enzymatic","reactions","resulting","in","the","addition","of","a","cap","to","the","5","'","end","of","a","nascent","snRNA","transcript","."),4224137). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNAProcessing',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","conversion","of","a","primary","small","nuclear","RNA","(","snRNA",")","transcript","into","a","mature","snRNA","molecule","."),4224135). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNAPseudouridineSynthesis',s("The","intramolecular","conversion","of","uridine","to","pseudouridine","in","an","snRNA","molecule","."),4318757). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNAPseudouridylationGuideActivity',s("Activity","that","provides","specificity","to","a","pseudouridine","synthetase","by","using","base","complementarity","to","guide","site-specific","pseudouridylations","to","a","small","nuclear","RNA","molecule","."),4310701). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNATranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIIPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","small","nuclear","RNA","(","snRNA",")","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","Polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","III","promoter","."),4317035). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNATranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","small","nuclear","RNA","(","snRNA",")","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","Polymerase","II","(","Pol","II",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","II","promoter","."),4317046). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNATranscription',s("The","synthesis","of","small","nuclear","RNA","(","snRNA",")","from","a","DNA","template","."),4259547). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNATransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","snRNA",",","small","nuclear","ribonucleic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4155845). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNPBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","part","of","a","small","nuclear","ribonucleoprotein","particle","."),4177874). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SnRNPProteinImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","small","nuclear","ribonucleoprotein","from","the","cytoplasm","into","the","nucleus",",","across","the","nuclear","membrane","."),4230254). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Snt2CComplex',s("A","histone","deacetylase","complex","that","is","part","of","the","chromatin","remodeling","machinery",".","In","Saccharomyces","cerevisiae","this","complex","contains","Snt2p",",","Ecm5p","and","Rpd3p","."),4174011). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SocialBehavior',s("Behavior","that","occurs","predominantly",",","or","only",",","in","individuals","that","are","part","of","a","group","."),4382063). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sodium_AminoAcidSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","amino","acid","(","out",")","+","Na","+","(","out",")","=","amino","acid","(","in",")","+","Na","+","(","in",")"),4215646). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SodiumChannelComplex',s("An","ion","channel","complex","through","which","sodium","ions","pass","."),3981970). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SodiumChannelInhibitorActivity',s("Stops",",","prevents",",","or","reduces","the","activity","of","a","sodium","channel","."),4234126). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SodiumChannelRegulatorActivity',s("Modulates","the","activity","of","a","sodium","channel","."),4234124). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sodium_ChlorideSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","Na","+","(","out",")","+","Cl-","(","out",")","=","Na","+","(","in",")","+","Cl-","(","in",")"),4295893). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sodium_HydrogenAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","Na","+","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","in",")","=","Na","+","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","out",")"),4295760). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sodium_HydrogenAntiporterRegulatorActivity',"OBSOLETE.",4257741). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sodium_InorganicPhosphateSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","Na","+","(","out",")","+","inorganic","phosphate","(","out",")","=","Na","+","(","in",")","+","inorganic","phosphate","(","in",")"),4296468). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SodiumIonUniporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","active","transport","of","a","sodium","ion","across","a","membrane","by","a","mechanism","involving","conformational","change",",","where","energy","for","active","transport","is","derived","from","membrane","potential","if","the","solute","is","charged","."),4331133). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sodium_PhosphateSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","Na","+","(","out",")","+","phosphate","(","out",")","=","Na","+","(","in",")","+","phosphate","(","in",")"),4216096). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SoftPalateDevelopment',s("The","biological","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","soft","palate","from","an","initial","condition","to","its","mature","state",".","This","process","begins","with","the","formation","of","the","structure","and","ends","with","the","mature","structure",",","whatever","form","that","may","be","including","its","natural","destruction",".","The","soft","palate","is","the","posterior","portion","of","the","palate","extending","from","the","posterior","edge","of","the","hard","palate","."),4109639). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SolanapyroneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","cyclization","of","double","bonds","in","prosolanapyrone","II","to","form","(","-",")","-solanapyrone","A","."),4347650). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SolubleNSFAttachmentProteinActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","both","N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive","fusion","protein","(","NSF",")","and","a","cis-SNARE","complex","(","i.e",".","a","SNARE","complex","in","which","all","proteins","are","associated","with","the","same","membrane",")","and","increasing","the","ATPase","activity","of","NSF",",","thereby","allowing","ATP","hydrolysis","by","NSF","to","disassemble","the","cis-SNARE","complex","."),4219322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Solute_CationAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","solute","(","out",")","+","cation","(","in",")","=","solute","(","in",")","+","cation","(","out",")"),4215724). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Solute_CationSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","solute","(","out",")","+","cation","(","out",")","=","solute","(","in",")","+","cation","(","in",")"),4178516). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Solute_HydrogenAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","solute","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","in",")","=","solute","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","out",")"),4215726). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Solute_SoluteExchange',s("OBSOLETE",".","Exchange","diffusion","of","two","solutes","between","the","inside","and","outside","of","a","cell","or","subcellular","compartment",",","in","which","movement","of","one","solute","down","a","concentration","gradient","drives","movement","of","the","other","solute","in","the","opposite","direction","."),4311380). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomalTranslocation',s("The","radial","migration","of","cells","from","the","ventricular","zone","that","is","independent","of","radial","glial","cells",".","Cells","extend","processes","that","terminate","at","the","pial","surface","and","follow","the","processes","as","they","migrate","."),4050014). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticCellDNARecombination',s("Recombination","occurring","within","or","between","DNA","molecules","in","somatic","cells","."),3996225). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmuneReceptorsByNRegionAddition',s("The","addition","of","variable","numbers","of","random","nucleotides","by","terminal","deoxytransferase","in","the","N","regions","of","heavy","chain","immunoglobulin","and","T","cell","receptor","genes",".","N","regions","are","found","at","the","V-D",",","D-D",",","V-J",",","and","D-J","recombinational","junctions",",","depending","on","the","immune","receptor","gene","."),3996247). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmuneReceptors',s("The","somatic","process","allowing","for","the","production","of","immune","receptors","whose","specificity","is","not","encoded","in","the","germline","genomic","sequences","."),3993193). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmuneReceptorsViaAlternateSplicing',s("The","process","in","which","immune","receptor","genes","are","diversified","through","alternate","splicing","."),4381534). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmuneReceptorsViaGeneConversion',s("The","process","in","which","immune","receptor","genes","are","diversified","through","gene","conversion","."),4377131). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmuneReceptorsViaGermlineRecombinationWithinASingleLocus',s("The","process","in","which","immune","receptor","genes","are","diversified","through","recombination","of","the","germline","genetic","elements","within","a","single","genetic","locus","."),3996227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmuneReceptorsViaSomaticMutation',s("The","process","in","which","immune","receptor","genes","are","diversified","through","somatic","mutation","."),3993219). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmunoglobulinGenesByNRegionAddition',s("The","addition","of","variable","numbers","of","random","nucleotides","by","terminal","deoxytransferase","in","the","N","regions","of","heavy","chain","immunoglobulin","genes",".","N","regions","are","found","at","the","V-D","and","D-J","recombinational","junctions","."),3996251). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmunoglobulinsInvolvedInImmuneResponse',s("The","somatic","process","that","results","in","the","generation","of","sequence","diversity","of","immunoglobulins","after","induction",",","and","contributes","to","an","immune","response","."),3993200). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfImmunoglobulins',s("The","somatic","process","that","results","in","the","generation","of","sequence","diversity","of","immunoglobulins","."),3993196). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfTCellReceptorGenesByNRegionAddition',s("The","addition","of","variable","numbers","of","random","nucleotides","by","terminal","deoxytransferase","in","the","N","regions","of","T","cell","receptor","genes",".","N","regions","are","found","at","the","V-D",",","D-D",",","V-J",",","and","D-J","recombinational","junctions",",","depending","on","the","T","cell","receptor","gene","."),3996285). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfTCellReceptorGenes',s("The","somatic","process","that","results","in","the","generation","of","sequence","diversity","of","T","cell","receptor","genes","."),3996270). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticDiversificationOfVariableLymphocyteReceptorsOfJawlessFish',s("The","somatic","process","that","results","in","the","generation","of","sequence","diversity","of","the","variable","lymphocyte","receptors","(","VLR",")","of","jawless","fish","."),4377246). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticEmbryogenesis',s("Initiation","of","a","somatic","embryo-an","embryo","arising","from","previously","differentiated","somatic","cells",",","rather","than","from","fused","haploid","gametes","."),4335365). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticHypermutationOfImmunoglobulinGenesInvolvedInImmuneResponse',s("Mutations","occurring","somatically","that","result","in","amino","acid","changes","in","the","rearranged","V","regions","of","immunoglobulins","following","the","induction","of","and","contributing","to","an","immune","response","."),3993226). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticHypermutationOfImmunoglobulinGenes',s("Mutations","occurring","somatically","that","result","in","amino","acid","changes","in","the","rearranged","V","regions","of","immunoglobulins","."),3993222). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticMotorNeuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","neuroepithelial","cells","in","the","neural","tube","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","somatic","motor","neurons",".","Somatic","motor","neurons","innervate","skeletal","muscle","targets","and","are","responsible","for","transmission","of","motor","impulses","from","the","brain","to","the","periphery",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4041330). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticMotorNeuronFateCommitment',s("The","commitment","of","unspecified","motor","neurons","to","specific","motor","neuron","cell","along","the","anterior-posterior","axis","of","the","spinal","cord","and","their","capacity","to","differentiate","into","specific","motor","neurons","."),4048369). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticMuscleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","somatic","muscle","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Somatic","muscles","are","striated","muscle","structures","that","connect","to","the","exoskeleton","or","cuticle","."),4018546). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticProcessesDownstreamOfSexDeterminationSignal',s("The","events","determining","the","somatic","sexual","phenotype","after","the","initial","transmission","of","that","phenotype","to","soma-specific","information","pathways","."),4234466). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticRecombinationOfImmunoglobulinGeneSegments',s("The","process","in","which","immunoglobulin","genes","are","formed","through","recombination","of","the","germline","genetic","elements",",","as","known","as","immunoglobulin","gene","segments",",","within","a","single","locus","."),3996230). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticRecombinationOfImmunoglobulinGenesInvolvedInImmuneResponse',s("The","process","in","which","immunoglobulin","genes","are","formed","through","recombination","of","the","germline","genetic","elements",",","also","known","as","immunoglobulin","gene","segments",",","within","a","single","locus","following","the","induction","of","and","contributing","to","an","immune","response","."),4086054). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticRecombinationOfTCellReceptorGeneSegments',s("The","process","in","which","T","cell","receptor","genes","are","formed","through","recombination","of","the","germline","genetic","elements",",","also","known","as","T","cell","receptor","gene","segments","."),3996273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticSexDetermination',s("The","determination","of","sex","and","sexual","phenotypes","in","an","organism","'","s","soma","."),4018608). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticStemCellDivision',s("The","self-renewing","division","of","a","somatic","stem","cell",",","a","stem","cell","that","can","give","rise","to","cell","types","of","the","body","other","than","those","of","the","germ-line","."),4047348). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomaticStemCellMaintenance',s("The","process","in","which","an","organism","retains","a","population","of","somatic","stem","cells",",","undifferentiated","cells","in","the","embryo","or","adult","which","can","undergo","unlimited","division","and","give","rise","to","cell","types","of","the","body","other","than","those","of","the","germ-line","."),4038522). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomatostatinReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","somatostatin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4199003). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomatostatinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","somatostatin","receptor","."),4323898). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomatostatinSecretion',s("The","regulated","release","of","somatostatin","from","secretory","granules","in","the","D","cells","of","the","pancreas","."),4151733). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomatotropinSecretingCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","somatotropin","secreting","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","somatotropin","secreting","cell","is","an","acidophilic","cell","of","the","anterior","pituitary","that","produces","growth","hormone",",","somatotropin","."),4108022). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomatotropinSecretingCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","a","somatotropin","secreting","cell",".","A","somatotropin","secreting","cell","is","an","acidophilic","cell","of","the","anterior","pituitary","that","produces","growth","hormone",",","somatotropin","."),4108006). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomiteDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","a","somite","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Somites","are","mesodermal","clusters","that","are","arranged","segmentally","along","the","anterior","posterior","axis","of","an","embryo","."),3985101). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomiteRostralCaudalAxisSpecification',s("The","establishment",",","maintenance","and","elaboration","of","the","rostro-caudal","axis","of","a","somite",",","prior","to","the","morphological","formation","of","a","somite","boundary","."),4067348). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomiteSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","individual","somites","establish","identity","during","embryogenesis","."),3985406). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Somitogenesis',s("The","formation","of","mesodermal","clusters","that","are","arranged","segmentally","along","the","anterior","posterior","axis","of","an","embryo","."),3985162). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SomitomericTrunkMuscleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","somitomeric","trunk","muscle","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","somitomeric","trunk","muscle","is","derived","from","somitomeric","mesoderm",".","The","muscle","begins","its","development","with","the","differentiation","of","the","muscle","cells","and","ends","with","the","mature","muscle",".","An","example","of","this","process","is","found","in","Mus","musculus","."),4039729). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SophorosyloxydocosanoateBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sophorosyloxydocosanoate",",","13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate","6","'",",","6","'","'","-diacetate","."),4241938). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SophorosyloxydocosanoateCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sophorosyloxydocosanoate",",","13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate","6","'",",","6","'","'","-diacetate","."),4241968). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SophorosyloxydocosanoateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sophorosyloxydocosanoate",",","13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate","6","'",",","6","'","'","-diacetate",",","an","aromatic","hydrocarbon","."),4241934). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorbitolBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sorbitol","(","D-glucitol",")",",","one","of","the","ten","stereoisomeric","hexitols",".","It","can","be","derived","from","glucose","by","reduction","of","the","aldehyde","group","."),4224972). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorbitolCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sorbitol","(","D-glucitol",")",",","one","of","the","ten","stereoisomeric","hexitols",".","It","can","be","derived","from","glucose","by","reduction","of","the","aldehyde","group","."),4225031). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorbitolMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sorbitol","(","D-glucitol",")",",","one","of","the","ten","stereoisomeric","hexitols",".","It","can","be","derived","from","glucose","by","reduction","of","the","aldehyde","group","."),4224953). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorbitolTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sorbitol","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Sorbitol",",","also","known","as","glucitol",",","is","the","hexitol","derived","by","the","reduction","of","the","aldehyde","group","of","glucose","."),4293497). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorbitolTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","sorbitol","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Sorbitol",",","also","known","as","glucitol",",","is","the","hexitol","derived","by","the","reduction","of","the","aldehyde","group","of","glucose","."),4290959). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorboseBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sorbose",",","the","ketohexose","xylo-2-hexulose",".","Sorbose","is","produced","commercially","by","fermentation","and","is","used","as","an","intermediate","in","the","manufacture","of","ascorbic","acid","."),4315151). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorboseCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sorbose",",","the","ketohexose","xylo-2-hexulose",".","Sorbose","is","produced","commercially","by","fermentation","and","is","used","as","an","intermediate","in","the","manufacture","of","ascorbic","acid","."),4315116). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorboseDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-sorbose","+","A","=","5-dehydro-D-fructose","+","AH","(","2",")"),4264221). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorboseMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sorbose",",","the","ketohexose","xylo-2-hexulose",".","Sorbose","is","produced","commercially","by","fermentation","and","is","used","as","an","intermediate","in","the","manufacture","of","ascorbic","acid","."),4240182). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorboseReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-glucitol","+","NADP","(","+",")","=","L-sorbose","+","H","(","+",")","+","NADPH",".","The","reaction","may","occur",",","to","a","minor","extent",",","in","the","reverse","direction","."),4329018). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorboseTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sorbose","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Sorbose","is","the","ketohexose","xylo-2-hexulose",";","L-sorbose","is","formed","by","bacterial","oxidation","of","sorbitol",".","Sorbose","is","produced","commercially","by","fermentation","and","is","used","as","an","intermediate","in","the","manufacture","of","ascorbic","acid","."),4237884). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorocarpDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sorocarp","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","process","begins","with","the","aggregation","of","individual","cells","and","ends","with","the","mature","sorocarp",".","The","sorocarp","is","a","structure","containing","a","spore-bearing","sorus","that","sits","on","top","of","a","stalk",".","An","example","of","this","process","is","found","in","Dictyostelium","discoideum","."),4051768). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorocarpMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","sorocarp","is","generated","and","organized",".","An","example","of","this","process","is","found","in","Dictyostelium","discoideum","."),4059710). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorocarpStalkCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","sorocarp","stalk","cell",",","any","of","the","cellulose-covered","cells","that","form","the","stalk","of","a","sorocarp",".","An","example","of","this","process","is","found","in","Dictyostelium","discoideum","."),4059576). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorocarpStalkDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sorocarp","stalk","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","sorocarp","stalk","is","a","tubular","structure","that","consists","of","cellulose-covered","cells","stacked","on","top","of","each","other","and","surrounded","by","an","acellular","stalk","tube","composed","of","cellulose","and","glycoprotein",".","An","example","of","this","process","is","found","in","Dictyostelium","discoideum","."),4059571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SorusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sorus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","sorus","is","a","mass","of","spores","."),4105415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SOSResponse',s("An","error-prone","process","for","repairing","damaged","microbial","DNA","."),4258869). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SOSSComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","functions","downstream","of","the","MRN","complex","to","promote","DNA","repair","and","the","G2/M","checkpoint",".","The","SOSS","complex","associates","with","single-stranded","DNA","at","DNA","lesions","and","is","composed","of","SOSS-B","(","SOSS-B1/OBFC2B","or","SOSS-B2/OBFC2A",")",",","SOSS-A/INTS3","and","SOSS-C/C9orf80","."),4178531). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SourTasteReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","soluble","sour","compounds","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",".","These","receptors","are","responsible","for","the","sense","of","sour","taste","."),4347581). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfAnteriorMesonephricTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","tubules","of","the","anterior","mesonephros","acquire","their","identity","."),4123339). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfAxisPolarity',s("The","pattern","specification","process","in","which","the","polarity","of","a","body","or","organ","axis","is","established","and","maintained","."),4032199). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfCarpelIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","a","floral","organ","primordium","acquires","the","carpel","identity",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),4032322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfConnectingTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","connecting","tubule","of","the","kidney","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4123865). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfDecreasedPetalNumber',s("Any","process","that","reduces","the","number","of","petals","produced","in","a","developing","flower","."),4330665). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfDistalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","distal","tubule","of","the","kidney","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4059098). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfFloralOrganIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","identity","of","a","floral","organ","primordium","is","specified",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),4032301). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfFloralOrganNumber',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","number","of","floral","organs","formed","in","a","floral","whorl","."),4105448). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfIncreasedPetalNumber',s("Any","process","that","increases","the","number","of","petals","produced","in","a","developing","flower","."),4330637). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfLoopOfHenleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","loop","of","Henle","of","the","kidney","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4123844). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMesonephricConnectingTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","connecting","tubule","of","the","mesonephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4134643). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMesonephricDistalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","distal","tubule","of","the","mesonephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4134609). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMesonephricNephronTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","tubules","arranged","along","the","proximal/distal","axis","of","the","mesonephric","nephron","acquire","their","identity","."),4134594). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMesonephricProximalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","proximal","tubule","of","the","mesonephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4134598). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMesonephricTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","tubules","of","the","mesonephros","acquire","their","identity","."),4123336). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMetanephricConnectingTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","connecting","tubule","of","the","metanephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4124736). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMetanephricDistalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","distal","tubule","of","the","metanephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4124770). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMetanephricLoopOfHenleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","loop","of","Henle","of","the","metanephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4124758). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMetanephricNephronTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","tubules","arranged","along","the","proximal/distal","axis","of","the","metanephric","nephron","acquire","their","identity","."),4124733). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfMetanephricProximalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","proximal","tubule","of","the","metanephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4124781). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfNephronTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","tubules","arranged","along","the","proximal/distal","axis","of","the","nephron","acquire","their","identity","."),4059084). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfOrganAxisPolarity',s("The","process","in","which","the","polarity","of","an","organ","axis","is","specified","."),4032202). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfOrganIdentity',s("The","regionalization","process","in","which","the","identity","of","an","organ","primordium","is","specified",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),3985428). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfOrganNumber',s("The","regionalization","process","that","modulates","the","quantity","of","a","particular","type","of","organ","."),4105445). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfOrganPosition',s("The","regionalization","process","in","which","information","that","determines","the","correct","position","at","which","organ","primordia","are","formed","is","generated","and","perceived","resulting","in","correct","positioning","of","the","new","organ","."),4031706). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfOvuleIdentity',s("The","regionalization","process","in","which","the","identity","of","an","ovule","is","specified",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),4028928). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfPetalIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","a","floral","organ","primordium","acquires","petal","identity",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),4032426). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfPetalNumber',s("Any","process","that","modulates","the","number","of","petals","formed","in","a","flower","."),4105451). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfPosteriorMesonephricTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","tubules","of","the","posterior","mesonephros","acquire","their","identity","."),4123368). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfPronephricDistalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","distal","tubule","of","the","pronephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4059113). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfPronephricProximalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","proximal","tubule","of","the","pronephric","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4059241). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfPronephricTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","tubules","arranged","along","the","proximal/distal","axis","of","the","pronephric","nephron","acquire","their","identity","."),4059087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfProximalTubuleIdentity',s("The","process","in","which","the","proximal","tubule","of","the","kidney","nephron","acquires","its","identity","."),4059237). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfSegmentalIdentityAbdomen',s("The","specification","of","the","characteristic","structures","of","the","abdominal","segments","following","establishment","of","segment","boundaries",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),4234543). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfSegmentalIdentityAntennalSegment',s("The","specification","of","the","characteristic","structures","of","the","antennal","segment","following","establishment","of","segment","boundaries",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),4019525). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpecificationOfSegmentalIdentityHead',s("The","specification","of","the","characteristic","structures","of","the","head","segments","following","establishment","of","segment","boundaries",".","Identity","is","considered","to","be","the","aggregate","of","characteristics","by","which","a","structure","is","recognized","."),4019500). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpectrinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","spectrin",",","a","protein","that","is","the","major","constituent","of","the","erythrocyte","cytoskeletal","network",".","It","associates","with","band","4.1","(","see","band","protein",")","and","actin","to","form","the","cytoskeletal","superstructure","of","the","erythrocyte","plasma","membrane",".","It","is","composed","of","nonhomologous","chains",",","alpha","and","beta",",","which","aggregate","side-to-side","in","an","antiparallel","fashion","to","form","dimers",",","tetramers",",","and","higher","polymers","."),4310857). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Spectrosome',s("A","germline","specific","spherical","organelle",",","rich","in","membrane","skeletal","proteins",".","Precursor","to","the","fusome","."),4300260). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpemannOrganizerFormationAtTheAnteriorEndOfThePrimitiveStreak',s("Formation","of","the","specialized","region","at","the","anterior","end","of","the","primitive","streak","of","the","embryo","that","acts","as","the","main","signaling","center","establishing","the","body","plan","."),4159277). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpemannOrganizerFormationAtTheDorsalLipOfTheBlastopore',s("Formation","of","the","specialized","region","at","the","dorsal","lip","of","the","blatopore","of","the","embryo","that","acts","as","the","main","signaling","center","establishing","the","vertebrate","body","plan","."),4159312). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpemannOrganizerFormationAtTheEmbryonicShield',s("Formation","of","the","specialized","region","of","the","embryonic","shield","of","the","embryo","that","acts","as","the","main","signaling","center","establishing","the","teleost","body","plan","."),4159290). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpemannOrganizerFormation',s("Formation","of","the","specialized","region","on","the","dorsalmost","side","of","the","embryo","that","acts","as","the","main","signaling","center","establishing","the","vertebrate","body","plan","."),4109295). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermAsterFormation',s("Formation","and","organization","of","an","aster","composed","of","microtubule","arrays","originating","from","the","sperm","basal","body","and","extending","virtually","to","the","egg","periphery",".","The","sperm","aster","ensures","the","appropriate","positioning","of","the","male","and","female","pronuclei","."),4072735). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermathecumMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","a","spermathecum",",","a","sperm","storage","organ",",","are","generated","and","organized",".","Paired","spermathecae","lie","at","the","anterior","end","of","the","insect","uterus","on","the","dorsal","side",".","Each","spermatheca","consists","of","an","oval","shaped","capsule",",","connected","to","the","uterus","by","a","spermathecal","stalk","."),4382331). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermatidDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","spermatid","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),3982238). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermatidDifferentiation',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","spermatid","over","time",",","from","initial","commitment","of","the","cell","to","a","specific","fate",",","to","the","fully","functional","differentiated","cell","."),3982235). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermatidNucleusDifferentiation',s("The","specialization","of","the","spermatid","nucleus","during","the","development","of","a","spermatid","into","a","mature","male","gamete","competent","for","fertilization","."),4016848). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermatidNucleusElongation',s("The","change","in","shape","of","the","spermatid","nucleus","from","a","spherical","structure","to","an","elongated","organelle",",","during","the","latter","part","of","spermatid","differentiation","."),4016956). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermatocyteDivision',s("The","meiotic","divisions","undergone","by","the","primary","and","secondary","spermatocytes","to","produce","a","cyst","of","haploid","spermatids","."),4103570). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermatogenesisExchangeOfChromosomalProteins',s("The","replacement","of","somatic","histones","within","sperm","chromatin","with","sperm-specific","histones","or","protamines","with","unique","DNA-binding","properties",",","resulting","in","condensation","of","the","sperm","chromatin","."),4073133). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Spermatogenesis',s("The","process","of","formation","of","spermatozoa",",","including","spermatocytogenesis","and","spermiogenesis","."),3982232). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermatogonialCellDivision',s("The","mitotic","divisions","of","the","primary","spermatogonial","cell","(","a","primordial","male","germ","cell",")","to","form","a","cyst","of","secondary","spermatogonia","(","primary","spermatocytes",")"),4017065). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermAxonemeAssembly',s("The","assembly","and","organization","of","the","sperm","flagellar","axoneme",",","the","bundle","of","microtubules","and","associated","proteins","that","forms","the","core","of","the","eukaryotic","sperm","flagellum",",","and","is","responsible","for","movement","."),4016836). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermCapacitation',s("A","process","required","for","sperm","to","reach","fertilization","competence",".","Sperm","undergo","an","incompletely","understood","series","of","morphological","and","molecular","maturational","processes",",","termed","capacitation",",","involving",",","among","other","processes",",","protein","tyrosine","phosphorylation","and","increased","intracellular","calcium","."),4104024). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermCellNucleusSensuMagnoliophyta',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","nucleus","of","a","plant","pollen","cell",",","the","male","gamete",",","and","its","descendents","."),4317824). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermChromatinCondensation',s("The","progressive","compaction","of","the","spermatid","chromatin","so","that","it","reaches","a","level","of","condensation","that","is","not","compatible","with","nuclear","activities","such","as","transcription","or","DNA","replication","."),4073122). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermChromatinDecondensation',s("Unwinding","of","the","condensed","nuclear","chromatin","of","an","inactive","sperm","nucleus","."),4072663). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermCompetition',s("Any","process","that","contributes","to","the","success","of","sperm","fertilization","in","multiply-mated","females","."),4099243). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermDisplacement',s("The","physical","displacement","of","sperm","stored","from","previous","mating","encounters","."),4235791). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermEjaculation',s("The","expulsion","of","seminal","fluid",",","thick","white","fluid","containing","spermatozoa",",","from","the","male","genital","tract","."),4078200). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermEntry',s("An","endocytosis","process","that","results","in","penetration","of","the","egg","shell","through","the","micropyle","(","a","specialized","anterior","opening","in","the","vitelline","envelope",")","and","entry","of","the","entire","sperm",",","including","the","surrounding","plasma","membrane","and","the","sperm","tail",",","into","the","egg","cytoplasm",".","This","step","in","fertilization","is","seen","in","Drosophila",",","where","a","plasma","membrane","fusion","event","between","the","sperm","and","the","egg","does","not","occur","."),4072604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermidineAcetylation',s("The","modification","of","spermidine","by","addition","of","acetyl","groups","."),4337066). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermidineBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","spermidine",",","N-","(","3-aminopropyl",")","-1",",","4-diaminobutane","."),4233338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermidineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","spermidine",",","N-","(","3-aminopropyl",")","-1",",","4-diaminobutane","."),4256312). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermidineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","spermidine",",","N-","(","3-aminopropyl",")","-1",",","4-diaminobutane","."),4210997). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermidineCatabolicProcessToDeoxyhypusineUsingDeoxyhypusineSynthase',s("The","chemical","reactions","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","spermidine","to","form","deoxyhypusine","by","the","enzyme","[","eIF-5A","]","-deoxyhypusine","synthase",".","The","reaction","occurs","in","four","steps",":","1",".","spermidine","+","NAD","+","=","dehydrospermidine","+","NADH","+","H","+",";","2",".","dehydrospermidine","+","[","enzyme","]","-lysine","=","1",",","3-diaminopropane","+","[","enzyme","]","-lysine-N6","=","CH","(","CH2",")","3NH2",";","3",".","[","enzyme","]","-lysine-N6","=","CH","(","CH2",")","3NH2","=","[","eIF-5A","]","-lysine-N6","=","CH","(","CH2",")","3NH2",";","4",".","[","eIF-5A","]","-lysine-N6","=","CH","(","CH2",")","3NH2","+","NADH","+","H","+","=","[","eIF-5A","]","-deoxyhypusine","+","NAD","+"),4211002). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermidineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","spermidine",",","N-","(","3-aminopropyl",")","-1",",","4-diaminobutane",",","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","."),4289496). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpermidineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","spermidine",",","N-","(","3-aminopropyl",")","-1",",","4-diaminobutane",",","a","polyamine","formed","by","the","transfer","of","a","propylamine","group","from","decarboxylated","S-adenosylmethionine","to","putrescine",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4293888). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphinganineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sphinganine",",","D-erythro-2-amino-1",",","3-octadecanediol","."),4359245). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphinganineKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","sphinganine","=","ADP","+","sphinganine","1-phosphate","."),4254372). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphinganineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sphinganine",",","D-erythro-2-amino-1",",","3-octadecanediol","."),4230653). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingoidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sphingoids",",","any","of","a","class","of","compounds","comprising","sphinganine","and","its","homologues","and","stereoisomers",",","and","derivatives","of","these","compounds","."),4098324). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingoidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sphingoids",",","any","of","a","class","of","compounds","comprising","sphinganine","and","its","homologues","and","stereoisomers",",","and","derivatives","of","these","compounds","."),4230892). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingoidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sphingoids",",","any","of","a","class","of","compounds","comprising","sphinganine","and","its","homologues","and","stereoisomers",",","and","derivatives","of","these","compounds","."),4098236). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidActivatorProteinActivity',s("Any","of","a","group","of","peptide","cofactors","of","enzymes","for","the","lysosomal","degradation","of","sphingolipids",".","They","stimulate","various","enzymes",",","including","glucosylceramidase",",","galactosylceramidase",",","cerebroside-sulfatase",",","alpha-galactosidase",",","beta-galactosidase",",","and","sphingomyelin","phosphodiesterase","."),4311811). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","sphingolipids",",","a","class","of","lipids","containing","the","long-chain","amine","diol","sphingosine","or","a","closely","related","base","(","a","sphingoid",")"),4071632). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidBiosynthesisInvolvedInEndoplasmicReticulumMembraneOrganization',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sphingolipids",",","any","of","a","class","of","lipids","containing","the","long-chain","amine","diol","sphingosine","or","a","closely","related","base","(","a","sphingoid",")"),4149255). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sphingolipids",",","any","of","a","class","of","lipids","containing","the","long-chain","amine","diol","sphingosine","or","a","closely","related","base","(","a","sphingoid",")"),4098283). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sphingolipids",",","any","of","a","class","of","lipids","containing","the","long-chain","amine","diol","sphingosine","or","a","closely","related","base","(","a","sphingoid",")"),4230886). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sphingolipids",",","any","of","a","class","of","lipids","containing","the","long-chain","amine","diol","sphingosine","or","a","closely","related","base","(","a","sphingoid",")"),4098233). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidSignalingPathway',s("A","series","of","molecular","signals","mediated","by","a","sphingolipid","."),4194139). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingolipidTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","sphingolipids","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","Sphingolipids","are","a","class","of","lipids","containing","the","long-chain","amine","diol","sphingosine","or","a","closely","related","base","(","a","sphingoid",")"),4359975). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingomyelinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sphingomyelin",",","N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine","."),4230965). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingomyelinCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sphingomyelin",",","N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine","."),4230950). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingomyelinMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sphingomyelin",",","N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine",",","any","of","a","class","of","phospholipids","in","which","the","amino","group","of","sphingosine","is","in","amide","linkage","with","one","of","several","fatty","acids",",","while","the","terminal","hydroxyl","group","of","sphingosine","is","esterified","to","phosphorylcholine","."),4230945). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingomyelinPhosphodiesteraseActivatorActivity',s("Increases","the","activity","of","the","enzyme","sphingomyelin","phosphodiesterase","."),4303821). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingomyelinPhosphodiesteraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","sphingomyelin","=","ceramide","+","choline","phosphate","+","H","(","+",")"),4201657). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingomyelinPhosphodiesteraseDActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","sphingomyelin","=","ceramide","1-phosphate","+","choline","+","H","(","+",")"),4264337). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingomyelinSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","1",",","2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine","+","ceramide","=","1",",","2-diacyl-sn-glycerol","+","sphingomyelin","."),4347711). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingosineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sphingosine","(","sphing-4-enine",")",",","trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1",",","3-diol",",","a","long","chain","amino","diol","sphingoid","base","that","occurs","in","most","sphingolipids","in","animal","tissues","."),4359264). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingosineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sphingosine","(","sphing-4-enine",")",",","trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1",",","3-diol",",","a","long","chain","amino","diol","sphingoid","base","that","occurs","in","most","sphingolipids","in","animal","tissues","."),4282268). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingosineCholinephosphotransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","CDP-choline","+","sphingosine","=","CMP","+","H","(","+",")","+","sphingosyl-phosphocholine","."),4368078). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingosineHydroxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydroxylation","of","sphingolipid","long","chain","bases","."),4346023). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingosineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sphingosine","(","sphing-4-enine",")",",","trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1",",","3-diol",",","a","long","chain","amino","diol","sphingoid","base","that","occurs","in","most","sphingolipids","in","animal","tissues","."),4230750). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SphingosineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","amino","alcohol","sphingosine","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","."),4334191). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpiculeInsertion',s("Insertion","of","the","male","copulatory","spicules","into","the","hermaphrodite",".","Spicule","insertion","behavior","initiates","when","the","male","cloaca","contacts","the","vulva",".","During","most","mating","encounters",",","the","spicule","tips","will","prod","the","vulva","continuously","until","they","partially","penetrate",",","which","then","causes","the","protractors","to","contract","completely","so","that","the","spicules","extend","through","the","vulva","."),4353974). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordAnteriorPosteriorPatterning',s("The","process","that","regulates","the","coordinated","growth","and","differentiation","that","establishes","the","non-random","anterior-posterior","spatial","arrangement","of","the","spinal","cord","."),4041575). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordAssociationNeuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","neuroepithelial","cells","in","the","neural","tube","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","association","neurons",".","Association","neurons","are","cells","located","in","the","dorsal","portion","of","the","spinal","cord","that","integrate","sensory","input",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4041375). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordAssociationNeuronSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","an","association","neuron","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway","."),4041399). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordCommissuralNeuronSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","commissural","neuron","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway","."),4041421). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","spinal","cord","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","spinal","cord","primarily","conducts","sensory","and","motor","nerve","impulses","between","the","brain","and","the","peripheral","nervous","tissues","."),4041194). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordDorsalVentralPatterning',s("The","process","that","regulates","the","coordinated","growth","and","differentiation","that","establishes","the","non-random","dorsal-ventral","spatial","arrangement","of","the","spinal","cord","."),4041451). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordMotorNeuronCellFateSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","motor","neuron","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway","."),4041478). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordMotorNeuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","neuroepithelial","cells","in","the","ventral","neural","tube","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","motor","neurons",".","Motor","neurons","innervate","an","effector","(","muscle","or","glandular",")","tissue","and","are","responsible","for","transmission","of","motor","impulses","from","the","brain","to","the","periphery",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4041320). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordOligodendrocyteCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","neuroepithelial","cells","in","the","neural","tube","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","oligodendrocytes",".","Oligodendrocytes","are","non-neuronal","cells",".","The","primary","function","of","oligodendrocytes","is","the","myelination","of","nerve","axons","in","the","central","nervous","system",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4041199). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordOligodendrocyteCellFateSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","an","oligodendrocyte","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway","."),4041243). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordPatterning',s("The","regionalization","process","that","regulates","the","coordinated","growth","and","establishes","the","non-random","spatial","arrangement","of","the","spinal","cord","."),4041449). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordRadialGlialCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","neuroepithelial","cells","in","the","ventral","neural","tube","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","radial","glial","cells",".","Radial","cell","precursors","differentiate","into","both","neuronal","cell","types","and","mature","radial","glial","cells",".","Mature","radial","glial","cells","regulate","the","axon","growth","and","pathfinding","processes","that","occur","during","white","matter","patterning","of","the","developing","spinal","cord",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4052219). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalCordVentralCommissureMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","spinal","cord","ventral","commissure","are","generated","and","organized","."),4048296). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpinalTrigeminalNucleusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","spinal","trigeminal","nucleus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4042854). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyCheckpoint',s("A","cell","cycle","checkpoint","that","delays","the","metaphase/anaphase","transition","until","the","spindle","is","correctly","assembled","and","chromosomes","are","attached","to","the","spindle","."),4127206). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInFemaleMeiosisII',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle","during","meiosis","II","of","a","meiotic","cell","cycle","in","females",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4013041). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInFemaleMeiosisI',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle","during","meiosis","I","of","a","meiotic","cell","cycle","in","females",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4013095). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInFemaleMeiosis',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle","during","a","meiotic","cell","cycle","in","females",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4013037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInMaleMeiosisII',s("The","formation","of","the","spindle","during","meiosis","II","of","a","meiotic","cell","cycle","in","males",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4013073). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInMaleMeiosisI',s("The","formation","of","the","spindle","during","meiosis","I","of","a","meiotic","cell","cycle","in","males",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4013084). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInMaleMeiosis',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle","during","a","meiotic","cell","cycle","in","males",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4013070). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInMeiosis',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle","that","contributes","to","the","process","of","meiosis","."),4013033). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssemblyInvolvedInMitosis',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle","that","contributes","to","the","process","of","mitosis","."),4120019). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle",",","the","array","of","microtubules","and","associated","molecules","that","serves","to","move","duplicated","chromosomes","apart","."),4013026). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAstralMicrotubuleDepolymerization',s("The","removal","of","tubulin","heterodimers","from","one","or","both","ends","of","an","astral","microtubule",".","An","astral","microtubule","is","any","of","the","spindle","microtubules","that","radiate","in","all","directions","from","the","spindle","poles","and","are","thought","to","contribute","to","the","forces","that","separate","the","poles","and","position","them","in","relation","to","the","rest","of","the","cell","."),4064044). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAstralMicrotubuleNucleation',s("The","'","de","novo","'","formation","of","an","astral","microtubule",",","in","which","tubulin","heterodimers","form","metastable","oligomeric","aggregates",",","some","of","which","go","on","to","support","formation","of","a","complete","microtubule","."),4307393). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleAstralMicrotubuleOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","astral","microtubules",",","any","of","the","spindle","microtubules","that","radiate","in","all","directions","from","the","spindle","poles","."),4064040). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleCheckpoint',s("A","cell","cycle","checkpoint","that","delays","progression","through","the","metaphase/anaphase","transition","until","the","spindle","is","correctly","assembled","and","oriented",",","and","chromosomes","are","attached","to","the","spindle","."),4127204). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleDisassembly',s("The","controlled","breakdown","of","the","spindle",",","the","array","of","microtubules","and","associated","molecules","that","serves","to","move","duplicated","chromosomes","apart","."),4287605). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleElongation',s("The","cell","cycle","process","in","which","the","distance","is","lengthened","between","poles","of","the","spindle","."),3969349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleEnvelope',s("An","organelle","envelope","that","surrounds","the","chromosomes","and","the","central","part","of","the","spindle","apparatus","during","mitosis","and","meiosis",";","observed","in","many","invertebrates",".","The","spindle","envelope","consists","of","membrane","layers",",","called","parafusorial","membranes",",","derived","from","endoplasmic","reticulum","membrane",";","in","male","meiosis","it","forms","during","prometaphase","and","persists","until","early","in","the","ensuing","interphase","."),4176226). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleLocalization',s("Any","process","in","which","is","the","spindle","is","transported","to",",","and/or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),4081766). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleMicrotubule',s("Any","microtubule","that","is","part","of","a","mitotic","or","meiotic","spindle",";","anchored","at","one","spindle","pole","."),3973743). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleMidzoneAssemblyInvolvedInMeiosis',s("The","formation","of","the","spindle","midzone",",","the","area","in","the","center","of","the","spindle","where","the","spindle","microtubules","from","opposite","poles","overlap",",","as","a","part","of","the","process","of","meiosis","."),4120001). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleMidzoneAssemblyInvolvedInMitosis',s("The","formation","of","the","spindle","midzone",",","the","area","in","the","center","of","the","spindle","where","the","spindle","microtubules","from","opposite","poles","overlap",",","as","a","part","of","the","process","of","mitosis","."),4120030). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleMidzoneAssembly',s("The","cell","cycle","process","in","which","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","the","spindle","midzone",".","The","spindle","midzone","is","the","area","in","the","center","of","the","spindle","where","the","spindle","microtubules","from","opposite","poles","overlap","."),4119995). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindleMidzone',s("The","area","in","the","center","of","the","spindle","where","the","spindle","microtubules","from","opposite","poles","overlap","."),4120062). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindlePoleBodyDuplicationInCytoplasm',s("Construction","of","a","new","spindle","pole","body","adjacent","to","the","existing","spindle","pole","body","exterior","to","the","outer","nuclear","envelope","."),4319359). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindlePoleBodyDuplicationInNuclearEnvelope',s("Construction","of","a","new","spindle","pole","body","adjacent","to","the","existing","spindle","pole","body","in","the","nuclear","envelope",";","usually","occurs","about","the","time","of","bud","emergence",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Saccharomyces","cerevisiae","."),4236028). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpindlePoleBodyDuplication',s("Construction","of","a","new","spindle","pole","body","."),4047018). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Spitzenkorper',s("Structure","within","the","hyphal","tip","of","filamentous","fungi","that","acts","as","an","organizing","center","for","hyphal","tip","growth",";","may","function","to","supply","vesicles","to","the","elongating","tip","and/or","to","organize","cytoskeletal","microfilaments","."),4060765). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpleenDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","spleen","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","spleen","is","a","large","vascular","lymphatic","organ","composed","of","white","and","red","pulp",",","involved","both","in","hemopoietic","and","immune","system","functions","."),4115270). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpliceosomeConformationalChangeToReleaseU4OrU4atacAndU1OrU11',s("Rearrangement","of","the","pre-catalytic","spliceosome","containing","U4","(","or","U4atac",")","and","U1","(","or","U11",")","snRNPs","to","unpair","U4","(","or","U4atac",")","from","U6","(","or","U6atac",")","and","release","it","from","the","spliceosomal","complex","along","with","U1","(","or","U11",")"),3975924). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpliceosomeDisassembly',s("Disassembly","of","the","spliceosome","with","the","ATP-dependent","release","of","the","product","RNAs",",","one","of","which","is","composed","of","the","joined","exons",".","In","cis","splicing",",","the","other","product","is","the","excised","sequence",",","often","a","single","intron",",","in","a","lariat","structure","."),3975956). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SplicingFactorProteinImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","pre-mRNA","splicing","factor","from","the","cytoplasm","into","the","nucleus",",","across","the","nuclear","membrane","."),4381734). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SplitSeptinRings',s("A","pair","of","rings","that","flank","the","site","of","cell","division",",","formed","by","splitting","of","the","septin","ring","(","or","collar",")","prior","to","cytokinesis",";","this","double","ring","structure","is","thought","to","trap","proteins","needed","for","cytokinesis","or","the","formation","of","the","new","membrane","or","cell","wall","between","the","two","septin","rings",".","Split","septin","rings","are","known","to","occur","in","budding","yeast","cells","and","probably","occur","in","other","cell","types","as","well","."),4329537). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpongiotrophoblastCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","spongiotrophoblast","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","the","population","in","the","spongiotrophoblast","layer","."),4112583). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpongiotrophoblastDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","of","the","ectoplacental","cone","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","spongiotrophoblast","of","the","placenta",".","A","spongiotrophoblast","cell","is","a","basophilic","cell","."),4112634). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpongiotrophoblastLayerDevelopmentalGrowth',s("The","increase","in","size","or","mass","of","the","spongiotrophoblast","layer","of","the","placenta","where","the","increase","in","size","or","mass","contributes","to","the","progression","of","that","layer","over","time","from","its","formation","to","its","mature","state","."),4112564). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpongiotrophoblastLayerDevelopment',s("The","process","in","which","the","spongiotrophoblast","layer","of","the","placenta","progresses","from","its","formation","to","its","mature","state","."),4112562). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SporangiosporeFormation',s("The","process","in","which","sporangiospores",",","a","type","of","asexual","spore","found","in","fungi",",","are","formed",".","Sporangiospores","are","formed","within","sac-like","structure",",","the","sporangium",",","following","the","division","of","the","cytoplasm","."),4148215). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SporangiumDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sporangium","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","sporangium","is","a","structure","producing","and","containing","spores","."),4146345). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SporocarpDevelopmentInvolvedInAsexualReproduction',s("The","formation","of","a","spore-bearing","structure","by","fungus","where","spores","will","arise","from","asexual","reproduction","."),3978833). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SporocarpDevelopmentInvolvedInSexualReproduction',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","fruiting","body","organ","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","fruiting","body","is","a","spore","bearing","structure",".","In","fungi",",","the","sporocarp","(","also","known","as","fruiting","body",")","is","a","multicellular","structure","on","which","spore-producing","structures",",","such","as","basidia","or","asci",",","are","borne",".","The","fruiting","body","is","part","of","the","sexual","phase","of","a","fungal","life","cycle",",","with","the","rest","of","the","life","cycle","being","characterized","by","vegetative","mycelial","growth",".","The","sporocarp","of","a","basidiomycete","is","known","as","a","basidiocarp",",","while","the","fruiting","body","of","an","ascomycete","is","known","as","an","ascocarp",".","A","significant","range","of","different","shapes","and","morphologies","is","found","in","both","basidiocarps","and","ascocarps",";","these","features","play","an","important","role","in","the","identification","and","taxonomy","of","fungi","."),3978786). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SpreadOfVirusInHostTissueToTissue',s("The","process","of","viral","dissemination","within","an","infected","host","organism","where","infectious","virion","particles","are","passed","from","infected","to","uninfected","host","tissue","."),4356657). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SproutingAngiogenesis',s("The","extension","of","new","blood","vessels","from","existing","capillaries","into","avascular","tissues","resulting","from","the","proliferation","of","blood","vessel","endothelial","cells","."),3990760). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SproutingOfInjuredAxon',s("The","process","involved","in","sprouting","of","an","injured","axon","."),4106888). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SqualeneCyclaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","squalene","=","triterpene","."),4279207). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SqualeneMonooxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","formation","of","a","2",",","3-epoxide","in","squalene","."),4205273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SqualeneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","presqualene","diphosphate","+","NADPH","=","squalene","+","NADP","+","+","diphosphate","."),4183566). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SquamousBasalEpithelialStemCellDifferentiationInvolvedInProstateGlandAcinusDevelopment',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","epithelial","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","squamous","basal","epithelial","stem","cell","of","the","prostate","."),4116369). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ssh1TransloconComplex',s("A","translocon","complex","that","contains","a","core","heterotrimer","of","alpha",",","beta","and","gamma","subunits",",","and","may","contain","additional","proteins","(","translocon-associated","proteins","or","TRAPs",")",";","in","budding","yeast","the","core","proteins","are","Ssh1p",",","Sbh2p",",","and","Sss1p",".","The","Ssh1","translocon","complex","is","involved","in","the","cotranslational","pathway","of","protein","transport","across","the","ER","membrane",",","and","recognizes","proteins","bearing","strongly","hydrophobic","signal","sequences","."),4165567). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SsRNAViralGenome',s("A","viral","genome","composed","of","single","stranded","RNA","of","either","positive","or","negative","sense","."),4236420). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SSURRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","small","ribosomal","subunit","RNA","(","SSU","rRNA",")",",","a","constituent","of","the","small","ribosomal","subunit",".","In","S",".","cerevisiae",",","this","is","the","18S","rRNA","."),4179298). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StabilizationOfMembranePotential',s("The","accomplishment","of","a","non-fluctuating","membrane","potential",",","the","electric","potential","existing","across","any","membrane","arising","from","charges","in","the","membrane","itself","and","from","the","charges","present","in","the","media","on","either","side","of","the","membrane","."),4312095). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StachydrineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","stachydrine",",","N-methylproline","methylbetaine",",","the","betaine","derivative","of","L-proline","."),4242753). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StachydrineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","stachydrine",",","N-methylproline","methylbetaine",",","the","betaine","derivative","of","L-proline","."),4242738). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StachydrineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","stachydrine",",","N-methylproline","methylbetaine",",","the","betaine","derivative","of","L-proline","found","in","alfalfa",",","chrysanthemum",",","and","citrus","plants","."),4242734). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StachyoseBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","stachyose",",","the","tetrasaccharide","beta-D-fructofuranosyl","alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-glucopyranoside","."),4340824). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StachyoseMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","stachyose",",","the","tetrasaccharide","beta-D-fructofuranosyl","alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-glucopyranoside","."),4340821). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_STAGAComplex',s("A","large","multiprotein","complex","that","possesses","histone","acetyltransferase","and","is","involved","in","regulation","of","transcription",".","The","composition","is","similar","to","that","of","the","SAGA","complex",";","for","example",",","the","human","complex","contains","the","transcription-transformation","cofactor","TRRAP",",","hGCN5L","acetylase",",","novel","human","ADA-like","and","SPT-like","cofactors",",","and","a","subset","of","TAFs","."),4307631). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StamenDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","stamen","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4021423). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StamenFilamentDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","filament","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Filament","is","the","stalk","of","a","stamen","."),4147581). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StamenFormation',s("The","process","that","contributes","to","the","act","of","giving","rise","to","the","stamen",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts","."),4032032). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StamenMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","stamen","are","generated","and","organized","."),4032030). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StamenStructuralOrganization',s("The","process","that","contributes","to","the","act","of","creating","the","structural","organization","of","the","stamen",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","physical","shaping","of","a","rudimentary","structure","."),4101941). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StarchBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","starch",",","the","most","important","reserve","polysaccharide","in","plants","."),4028409). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StarchCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","starch",",","the","most","important","reserve","polysaccharide","in","plants","."),4221322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StarchGrain',s("Plant","storage","body","for","amylose","and","amylopectin",",","1-100um","in","diameter",".","Also","contains","small","amounts","of","enzymes",",","amino","acids",",","lipids","and","nucleic","acids",".","The","shape","of","the","grain","varies","widely","amongst","species",",","but","is","often","spherical","or","disk-shaped","."),4022879). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StarchMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","starch",",","the","most","important","reserve","polysaccharide","in","plants",".","It","is","a","glucan","consisting","of","two","components",",","amylose","and","amylopectin",",","which","are","both","glucose","homopolymers",".","Starch","is","synthesized","as","a","temporary","storage","form","of","carbon","and","can","be","catabolized","to","produce","sucrose","."),4028405). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StarchSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ADP-glucose","+","(","1",",","4",")","-alpha-D-glucosyl","(","n",")","=","ADP","+","(","1",",","4",")","-alpha-D-glucosyl","(","n","+","1",")"),4256608). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StartleResponse',s("An","action","or","movement","due","to","the","application","of","a","sudden","unexpected","stimulus","."),4108038). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_STATProteinImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","dimerized","STAT","(","Signal","Transducers","and","Activators","of","Transcription",")","proteins","into","the","nucleus","following","activation","by","members","of","the","janus","activated","kinase","(","JAK",")","family","of","tyrosine","kinases","."),4016712). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StearicAcidBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","stearic","acid",",","the","18-carbon","saturated","fatty","acid","octadecanoic","acid","."),4174539). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","stele","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","stele","is","the","central","column","of","primary","vascular","tissue","in","the","root","and","any","tissue","that","it","surrounds","."),4029608). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StellateCellPrecursorProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","neuroblasts","that","will","give","rise","to","stellate","cells",".","A","cerebellar","stellate","cell","is","an","inhibitory","GABAergic","interneuron","found","in","the","cerebellar","cortex","."),4048906). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","stem","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Cell","development","does","not","include","the","steps","involved","in","committing","a","cell","to","its","specific","fate","."),4032540). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","stem","cell",".","A","stem","cell","is","a","cell","that","retains","the","ability","to","divide","and","proliferate","throughout","life","to","provide","progenitor","cells","that","can","differentiate","into","specialized","cells","."),4032538). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellDivision',s("The","self-renewing","division","of","a","stem","cell",".","A","stem","cell","is","an","undifferentiated","cell",",","in","the","embryo","or","adult",",","that","can","undergo","unlimited","division","and","give","rise","to","one","or","several","different","cell","types","."),4047345). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellFactorReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","stem","cell","factor",",","a","cytokine","that","stimulates","mast","cell","growth","and","differentiation",",","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4213885). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellFactorReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","stem","cell","factor","receptor","(","SCFR",")",",","a","type","III","transmembrane","kinase","receptor","."),4217018). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellFateCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","the","developmental","fate","of","a","cell","becomes","restricted","such","that","it","will","develop","into","a","stem","cell","."),4038565). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellFateDetermination',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","stem","cell","regardless","of","its","environment",";","upon","determination",",","the","cell","fate","cannot","be","reversed","."),4038595). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellFateSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","stem","cell","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway",".","Upon","specification",",","the","cell","fate","can","be","reversed","."),4038615). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellMaintenance',s("The","process","in","which","an","organism","retains","a","population","of","stem","cells",",","preventing","the","commitment","of","all","stem","cell","progeny","to","a","differentiated","cell","fate","."),4032542). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","stem","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","a","stem","cell","population",".","A","stem","cell","is","a","cell","that","retains","the","ability","to","divide","and","proliferate","throughout","life","to","provide","progenitor","cells","that","can","differentiate","into","specialized","cells","."),4123500). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StemVascularTissuePatternFormation',s("Vascular","tissue","pattern","formation","as","it","occurs","in","the","stem","of","vascular","plants","."),4335656). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StereociliaAnkleLinkComplex',s("A","complex","of","proteins","that","connect","growing","stereocilia","in","developing","cochlear","hair","cells",",","composed","of","Vlgr1",",","usherin",",","vezatin",",","and","whirlin","."),3993025). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StereociliaAnkleLink',s("A","stereocilia","coupling","link","that","is","composed","of","a","fine","filament","present","in","developing","stereocilia","that","couples","the","bases","of","individual","stereocilia","to","one","another",".","They","are","not","present","in","mature","stereocilia","."),3993014). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StereociliaCouplingLink',s("A","structure","involved","in","coupling","stereocilia","to","one","another","in","sensory","hair","cells","There","are","four","morphologically","distinct","types",":","tip","links",",","horizontal","top","connectors",",","shaft","connectors","and","ankle","links",".","Tip","links","and","horizontal","top","connectors","are","the","only","inter-stereocilia","links","associated","with","mature","cochlea",",","whereas","ankle","links","appear","during","development","of","the","auditory","hair","bundle","."),3993012). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StereociliaTipLink',s("A","stereocilia","link","that","is","formed","by","a","fine","filament","running","more","or","less","vertically","upward","from","the","tip","of","each","shorter","stereocilium","to","attach","at","a","higher","point","on","its","adjacent","taller","neighbor",".","Tilting","the","bundle","puts","tension","on","the","filaments",",","which","pull","on","mechanically","gated","ion","channels","in","the","membrane","of","the","stereocilia","."),4375410). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StereociliumBundle',s("An","actin-based",",","cross-linked","cellular","protrusion","on","the","apical","surface","of","auditory","and","vestibular","hair","cells",".","Stereocilium","bundles","act","as","mechanosensory","organelles","by","responding","to","fluid","motion","or","fluid","pressure","changes","."),4055578). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StereociliumBundleTip',s("The","end","of","a","stereocilium","bundle",",","distal","to","the","site","of","the","bundle","'","s","attachment","to","the","apical","cell","surface","."),4055589). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StereociliumMembrane',s("The","portion","of","the","plasma","membrane","surrounding","a","stereocilium","."),4108511). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Stereocilium',s("An","actin-based","protrusion","from","the","apical","surface","of","auditory","and","vestibular","hair","cells",".","Bundles","of","stereocilia","act","as","mechanosensory","organelles","."),4055659). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterigmatocystinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sterigmatocystin",",","a","carcinogenic","mycotoxin","produced","in","high","yields","by","strains","of","the","common","molds","."),4038332). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterigmatocystinCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sterigmatocystin",",","a","carcinogenic","mycotoxin","produced","in","high","yields","by","strains","of","the","common","molds","."),4299436). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterigmatocystinMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sterigmatocystin",",","a","carcinogenic","mycotoxin","produced","in","high","yields","by","strains","of","the","common","molds","."),4038329). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterniteMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","sternite","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","sternite","is","the","plate","or","sclerite","on","the","underside","of","a","body","segment","."),4018198). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidAcetylation',s("The","addition","of","an","acetyl","group","to","a","steroid","molecule",".","An","acetyl","group","is","CH3CO-",",","derived","from","acetic","[","ethanoic","]","acid","."),4359706). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","steroid",",","any","of","a","large","group","of","substances","that","have","in","common","a","ring","system","based","on","1",",","2-cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene","."),4219179). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","steroids",",","compounds","with","a","1",",","2",",","cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene","nucleus",";","includes","de","novo","formation","and","steroid","interconversion","by","modification","."),4015765). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","steroids",",","compounds","with","a","1",",","2",",","cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene","nucleus","."),4057370). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidDeacetylation',s("The","removal","of","an","acetyl","group","from","a","steroid","molecule",".","An","acetyl","group","is","CH3CO-",",","derived","from","acetic","[","ethanoic","]","acid","."),4359735). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","an","oxidation-reduction","(","redox",")","reaction","in","which","one","substrate","is","a","sterol","derivative","."),4157635). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidEsterification',s("A","lipid","modification","process","in","which","a","steroid","ester","is","formed","by","the","combination","of","a","carboxylic","acid","(","often","a","fatty","acid",")","and","a","steroid","molecule","(","e.g",".","cholesterol",")"),4037127). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHormoneAporeceptorComplex',s("A","protein","complex","consisting","of","a","steroid","receptor","associated","with","nonreceptor","proteins",",","minimally","a","dimer","of","Hsp90","and","a","monomer","of","hsp56/FKBP59",";","forms","in","the","absence","of","bound","ligand","."),4221741). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHormoneMediatedSignalingPathway',s("A","series","of","molecular","signals","mediated","by","the","detection","of","a","steroid","hormone","."),4260387). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHormoneReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","a","steroid","hormone","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4192873). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHormoneReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","steroid","hormone","receptor","."),4277314). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHormoneReceptorComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","a","steroid","hormone","receptor","complex",",","an","intracellular","receptor","that","binds","steroid","hormones",".","The","complex","is","often","a","dimer",",","and","forms","after","the","steroid","has","bound","the","receptor","."),4223962). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHormoneReceptorImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","steroid","hormone","receptor","into","the","nucleus","."),3993083). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHormoneReceptorSignalingPathway',s("Any","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","steroid","hormone","binding","to","its","receptor","."),3993059). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidHydroxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","formation","of","a","hydroxyl","group","on","a","steroid","by","incorporation","of","oxygen","from","O2","."),4205231). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","steroids",",","compounds","with","a","1",",","2",",","cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene","nucleus","."),4015761). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidReceptorRNAActivatorRNABinding',s("Selectively","interacting","with","the","steroid","receptor","RNA","activator","RNA","(","SRA",")","SRA","enhances","steroid","hormone","receptor","transcriptional","activity","as","an","RNA","transcript","by","an","indirect","mechanism","that","does","not","involve","SRA-steroid","receptor","binding","."),4375312). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SteroidSulfotransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","3","'","-phosphoadenosine","5","'","-phosphosulfate","+","a","phenolic","steroid","=","adenosine","3","'",",","5","'","-bisphosphate","+","steroid","O-sulfate","."),4264243). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolAcetylation',s("The","addition","of","an","acetyl","group","to","a","sterol","molecule",".","An","acetyl","group","is","CH3CO-",",","derived","from","acetic","[","ethanoic","]","acid","."),4359725). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","sterol",",","any","steroid","containing","a","hydroxy","group","in","the","3","position",",","closely","related","to","cholestan-3-ol","."),4245784). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sterols",",","steroids","with","one","or","more","hydroxyl","groups","and","a","hydrocarbon","side-chain","in","the","molecule","."),4037802). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sterols",",","steroids","with","one","or","more","hydroxyl","groups","and","a","hydrocarbon","side-chain","in","the","molecule","."),4229605). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolDeacetylation',s("The","removal","of","an","acetyl","group","from","a","sterol","molecule",".","An","acetyl","group","is","CH3CO-",",","derived","from","acetic","[","ethanoic","]","acid","."),4359745). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolDelta7ReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","5-dehydroepisterol","=","24-methylenecholesterol","."),4261860). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolDesaturaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","introduction","of","a","double","bond","into","a","sterol","molecule","."),4176536). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolEsteraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","a","steryl","ester","+","H2O","=","a","sterol","+","a","fatty","acid","."),4201703). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolEsterification',s("A","lipid","modification","process","in","which","a","sterol","ester","is","formed","by","the","combination","of","a","carboxylic","acid","(","often","a","fatty","acid",")","and","a","sterol","molecule","(","e.g",".","cholesterol",")"),4037129). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","sterol","within","an","organism","or","cell","."),4141355). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolImport',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","sterol","into","a","cell","or","organelle",".","Sterols","are","steroids","with","one","or","more","hydroxyl","groups","and","a","hydrocarbon","side-chain","in","the","molecule","."),4111645). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sterols",",","steroids","with","one","or","more","hydroxyl","groups","and","a","hydrocarbon","side-chain","in","the","molecule","."),4037774). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolRegulatoryElementBindingProteinCleavage',s("The","proteolytic","release","of","a","transcriptionally","active","sterol","regulatory","element","binding","protein","(","SREBP",")","from","intracellular","membranes",",","freeing","it","to","move","to","the","nucleus","and","upregulate","transcription","of","target","genes",",","in","response","to","altered","levels","of","one","or","more","lipids","."),4013684). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolRegulatoryElementBindingProteinImportIntoNucleusInvolvedInSterolDepletionResponse',s("The","transfer","of","a","sterol","regulatory","element","binding","protein","(","SREBP",")","into","the","nucleus","across","the","nuclear","membrane",",","in","response","to","sterol","depletion",".","SREBPs","are","transcription","factors","that","bind","sterol","regulatory","elements","(","SREs",")",",","DNA","motifs","found","in","the","promoters","of","target","genes","."),4013713). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolRegulatoryElementBindingProteinImportIntoNucleus',s("The","transfer","of","a","sterol","regulatory","element","binding","protein","(","SREBP",")","into","the","nucleus",",","across","the","nuclear","membrane",",","in","response","to","altered","levels","of","one","or","more","lipids",".","SREBPs","are","transcription","factors","that","bind","sterol","regulatory","elements","(","SREs",")",",","DNA","motifs","found","in","the","promoters","of","target","genes","."),4013707). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolResponseElementBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","sterol","response","element","(","SRE",")",",","a","nonpalindromic","sequence","found","in","the","promoters","of","genes","involved","in","lipid","metabolism","."),4337213). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","sterols","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","Sterol","are","steroids","with","one","or","more","hydroxyl","groups","and","a","hydrocarbon","side-chain","in","the","molecule","."),4267496). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterolTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","sterols","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Sterols","are","steroids","with","one","or","more","hydroxyl","groups","and","a","hydrocarbon","side-chain","in","the","molecule","."),4035273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SterylDeacetylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","an","acetyl","group","or","groups","from","an","acetylated","sterol","."),4361130). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomachBodySmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","This","process","occurs","in","the","body","of","stomach",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","body","of","stomach","is","the","part","of","the","stomach","that","lies","between","the","fundus","above","and","the","pyloric","antrum","below",";","its","boundaries","are","poorly","defined","."),4321229). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomachFundusSmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","This","process","occurs","in","the","fundus","of","stomach",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","fundus","is","the","portion","of","the","stomach","that","lies","above","the","cardiac","notch","."),4321200). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomachNeuroendocrineCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","neuroendocrine","cell","of","the","stomach","epithelium","."),4135289). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatalClosure',s("The","process","of","closing","of","stomata",",","pores","in","the","epidermis","of","leaves","and","stems","bordered","by","two","guard","cells","and","serving","in","gas","exchange","."),4150576). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatalComplexDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","stomatal","complex","over","time","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","stomatal","complex","is","the","stomatal","guard","cells","and","their","associated","epidermal","cells","."),4029500). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatalComplexFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","stomatal","complex",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts",".","The","stomatal","complex","is","the","stomatal","guard","cells","and","their","associated","epidermal","cells","."),4031362). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatalComplexMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","stomatal","complex","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","stomatal","complex","is","the","stomatal","guard","cells","and","their","associated","epidermal","cells","."),4029540). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatalComplexPatterning',s("The","regionalization","process","of","establishing","the","non-random","spatial","arrangement","of","stomatal","complex","on","the","surface","of","a","leaf",".","The","stomatal","complex","is","the","stomatal","guard","cells","and","their","associated","epidermal","cells","."),4138997). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatalLineageProgression',s("The","process","in","which","an","unspecialized","epidermal","cell","progresses","through","a","series","of","divisions","that","culminate","in","the","production","of","a","stomatal","complex","."),4029502). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatalMovement',s("The","process","of","opening","or","closing","of","stomata",",","which","is","directly","related","to","the","stomatal","conductance","(","measuring","rate","of","passage","of","either","water","vapor","or","carbon","dioxide","(","CO2",")","through","stomata",")"),4032943). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomatogastricNervousSystemDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","stomatogastric","nervous","system","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4017368). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StomiumDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","stomium","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","stomium","is","a","fissure","or","pore","in","the","anther","lobe","through","which","the","pollen","is","released","."),4147738). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StorageProteinImportIntoFatBody',s("The","incorporation","of","hemolymph","proteins","by","cells","of","the","fat","body","of","holometabolous","insects",",","during","the","final","larval","stage",".","Uptake","of","these","proteins","prepares","the","insect","for","pupation","and","metamorphosis",",","since","insect","pupae","do","not","feed","and","therefore","depend","on","material","that","has","been","accumulated","during","larval","life","."),4234862). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StorageProteinOfFatBodySensuInsecta',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4246807). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StorageProtein',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4216976). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StressFiber',s("A","contractile","actin","filament","bundle","that","consists","of","short","actin","filaments","with","alternating","polarity",",","cross-linked","by","alpha-actinin","and","possibly","other","actin","bundling","proteins",",","and","with","myosin","present","in","a","periodic","distribution","along","the","fiber","."),4383208). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StressGranuleAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","and","RNA","molecules","to","form","a","stress","granule","."),4361259). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StressGranuleDisassembly',s("The","disaggregation","of","a","stress","granule","into","its","constituent","protein","and","RNA","parts","."),4379588). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StressGranule',s("A","dense","aggregation","in","the","cytosol","composed","of","proteins","and","RNAs","that","appear","when","the","cell","is","under","stress","."),4332783). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatalMediumSpinyNeuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","medium","spiny","neuron","residing","in","the","striatum","."),4049294). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleAdaptation',s("Any","process","in","which","striated","muscle","adapts",",","with","consequent","modifications","to","structural","and/or","functional","phenotypes",",","in","response","to","a","stimulus",".","Stimuli","include","contractile","activity",",","loading","conditions",",","substrate","supply",",","and","environmental","factors",".","These","adaptive","events","occur","in","both","muscle","fibers","and","associated","structures","(","motoneurons","and","capillaries",")",",","and","they","involve","alterations","in","regulatory","mechanisms",",","contractile","properties","and","metabolic","capacities","."),4028268). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","striated","muscle","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Striated","muscle","cells","contain","fibers","that","are","divided","by","transverse","bands","into","striations",",","and","cardiac","and","skeletal","muscle","are","types","of","striated","muscle","."),4018499). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","striated","muscle","cell",";","striated","muscle","fibers","are","divided","by","transverse","bands","into","striations",",","and","cardiac","and","voluntary","muscle","are","types","of","striated","muscle","."),4002882). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","striated","muscle","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","a","cell","population",".","Striated","muscles","contain","fibers","that","are","divided","by","transverse","bands","into","striations",",","and","cardiac","and","skeletal","muscle","are","types","of","striated","muscle","."),4038654). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleContractionInvolvedInEmbryonicBodyMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","striated","embryonic","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","contraction","of","the","muscle","that","contributes","to","the","formation","of","an","embryo","'","s","characteristic","body","morphology","."),4136042). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleDenseBody',s("A","vinculin-containing","myofibril","attachment","structure","of","striated","muscle","that","connects","sarcomeres","to","the","extracellular","matrix",".","In","nematode","body","wall","muscle",",","the","dense","body","performs","the","dual","role","of","Z-disk","and","costamere","."),4222340). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleFiberDevelopment',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","amplification","and","progression","of","myoblasts","(","muscle","precursor","cells",")","into","terminally","differentiated","multinucleated","muscle","fibers","."),4330124). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleHypertrophy',s("The","enlargement","or","overgrowth","of","all","or","part","of","an","organ","due","to","an","increase","in","size","of","muscle","cells","without","cell","division",".","In","the","case","of","striated","muscle",",","this","happens","due","to","the","additional","synthesis","of","sarcomeric","proteins","and","assembly","of","myofibrils","."),4001771). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleMyosinThickFilamentAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","to","form","the","myosin-based","thick","filaments","of","myofibrils","in","striated","muscle","."),4049165). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleMyosinThickFilament',s("Bipolar","filaments","formed","of","polymers","of","a","muscle-specific","myosin","II","isoform",",","found","in","the","middle","of","sarcomeres","in","myofibrils","."),4008563). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleParamyosinThickFilamentAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","proteins","to","form","the","paramyosin-based","thick","filaments","of","myofibrils","in","striated","muscle","."),4136220). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleThinFilament',s("Filaments","formed","of","actin","and","associated","proteins",";","attached","to","Z","discs","at","either","end","of","sarcomeres","in","myofibrils","."),4008575). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StriatedMuscleTissueDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","striated","muscle","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Striated","muscle","contain","fibers","that","are","divided","by","transverse","bands","into","striations",",","and","cardiac","and","skeletal","muscle","are","types","of","striated","muscle",".","Skeletal","muscle","myoblasts","fuse","to","form","myotubes","and","eventually","multinucleated","muscle","fibers",".","The","fusion","of","cardiac","cells","is","very","rare","and","can","only","form","binucleate","cells","."),3990107). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StrombineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","N-","(","carboxymethyl",")","-D-alanine","+","H","(","2",")","O","+","NAD","(","+",")","=","glycine","+","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","+","pyruvate","."),4265721). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Stromelysin1Activity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","preferential","cleavage","where","P1","'",",","P2","'","and","P3","'","are","hydrophobic","residues","."),4210109). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Stromelysin2Activity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","peptide","bonds","in","collagen","with","preferential","cleavage","where","P1","'",",","P2","'","and","P3","'","are","hydrophobic","residues",";","action","on","collagen","types","III",",","IV","and","V","is","weak","."),4312194). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Stromelysin3Activity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete","."),4210081). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Stromule',s("Thin","filamentous","structure","extending","from","the","surface","of","all","plastid","types","examined","so","far",",","including","chloroplast",",","proplastid",",","etioplast",",","leucoplast",",","amyloplast",",","and","chromoplast",".","In","general",",","stromules","are","more","abundant","in","tissues","containing","non-green","plastids",",","and","in","cells","containing","smaller","plastids",".","The","primary","function","of","stromules","is","still","unresolved",",","although","the","presence","of","stromules","markedly","increases","the","plastid","surface","area",",","potentially","increasing","transport","to","and","from","the","cytosol",".","Other","functions","of","stromules",",","such","as","transfer","of","macromolecules","between","plastids","and","starch","granule","formation","in","cereal","endosperm",",","may","be","restricted","to","particular","tissues","and","cell","types","."),4030637). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfBone',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","bone","."),4245805). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfCarboxysome',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","a","carboxysome",",","an","organelle","found","in","the","Cyanobacteria","consisting","of","a","proteinaceous","coat","and","enzymes","for","the","fixation","of","carbon","dioxide","."),4328880). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfCellWall',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","a","cell","wall","."),4217509). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfChorion',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","a","chorion",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4217603). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfChromatin',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","chromatin","."),4310848). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfCutaneousAppendage',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","cutaneous","epidermal","structures","such","as","hairs",",","scales",",","or","feathers","."),4311850). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfCuticle',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","a","cuticle","."),4217592). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfCytoskeleton',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","a","cytoskeletal","structure","."),4217826). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfEggCoat',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","an","egg","coat",".","An","egg","coat","is","a","specialized","extracellular","matrix","that","surrounds","the","ovum","of","animals",".","The","egg","coat","provides","structural","support","and","can","play","an","essential","role","in","oogenesis",",","fertilization","and","early","development","."),4255385). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfEpidermis',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","an","epidermal","cutaneous","structure","."),4311841). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfEyeLens',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","the","lens","of","an","eye","."),4217613). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfMuscle',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","a","muscle","fiber","."),4255339). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfMyelinSheath',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","the","myelin","sheath","of","a","nerve","."),4232891). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfNuclearPore',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","the","nuclear","pore","complex","."),4269765). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfPeritrophicMembrane',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","the","peritrophic","membrane",",","a","tubular","sheath","of","cuticle","that","shields","the","epithelial","cells","of","the","midgut","from","the","gut","contents",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4305042). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfRibosome',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","the","ribosome","."),4192623). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfToothEnamel',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","tooth","enamel","."),4309478). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralConstituentOfVitellineMembrane',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","the","vitelline","membrane","of","an","egg",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4255389). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralMoleculeActivity',s("The","action","of","a","molecule","that","contributes","to","the","structural","integrity","of","a","complex","or","assembly","within","or","outside","a","cell","."),4192621). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StructuralProteinOfChorionSensuDrosophila',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4247322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StyleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","style","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","style","is","an","elongated","part","of","a","carpel",",","or","group","of","fused","carpels",",","and","it","lies","between","the","ovary","and","the","stigma","."),4103172). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StyreneBiosyntheticProcess',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","styrene",",","an","aromatic","hydrocarbon","liquid","used","in","the","manufacture","of","polystyrene","."),4353430). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StyreneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","styrene",",","an","aromatic","hydrocarbon","liquid","used","in","the","manufacture","of","polystyrene","."),4314441). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StyreneDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","styrene","+","O2","+","NADH","+","H","+","=","NAD","+","+","styrene","cis-glycol","."),4278782). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StyreneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","styrene",",","an","aromatic","hydrocarbon","liquid","soluble","in","ether","and","alcohol",".","When","heated",",","exposed","to","light","or","added","to","a","peroxide","catalyst",",","it","undergoes","polymerization","to","form","polystyrene",",","a","versatile","material","used","in","the","manufacture","of","plastics",",","synthetic","rubber",",","thermal","insulation",",","and","packaging",".","Styrene","is","a","classified","mutagen","and","a","suspected","carcinogen","."),4272483). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_StyreneMonooxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","styrene","+","NADPH","+","FADH","+","O2","=","NADP","+","+","FAD","+","+","H2O","+","styrene","oxide","."),4276202). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubapicalComplex',s("The","most","apical","region","of","the","lateral","plasma","membrane","of","an","invertebrate","epithelial","cell",".","The","subapical","complex","lies","above","the","zonula","adherens","and","the","septate","junction",",","and","is","comparable","to","the","position","of","the","tight","junction","of","vertebrate","cells","."),4072409). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuberinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","suberin","monomers","and","suberin","polyesters",".","Suberin","monomers","are","derived","from","fatty","acids","and","trans-cinnamic","acids",".","The","monomers","are","then","cross-linked","with","glycerols","."),4332022). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuberinNetwork',s("An","extracellular","matrix","part","that","consists","of","fatty","acid-derived","polymers",",","including","both","aromatic","and","aliphatic","components",".","The","suberin","network","is","found","in","specialized","plant","cell","walls",",","where","it","is","laid","down","between","the","primary","wall","and","plasmalemma",",","forms","protective","and","wound-healing","layers",",","and","provides","a","water-impermeable","diffusion","barrier","."),4104012). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubmandibularSalivaryGlandFormation',s("The","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","submandibular","salivary","gland",".","This","process","begins","with","a","thickening","of","the","epithelium","next","to","the","tongue","and","ends","when","a","bud","linked","to","the","oral","surface","is","formed","."),4112036). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpalliumCellMigration',s("The","orderly","movement","of","cells","from","one","site","to","another","in","the","subpallium","."),4048062). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpalliumCellProliferationInForebrain',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","subpallium","cells","in","the","forebrain",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","a","cell","population","."),4050880). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpalliumDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","subpallium","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","subpallium","is","the","base","region","of","the","telencephalon","."),4044906). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpalliumGlioblastCellDivision',s("The","division","of","glioblasts","in","the","subpallium",".","These","cells","will","give","rise","to","oligodendrocytes","."),4050948). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpalliumNeuronFateCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","in","the","subpallium",",","the","developmental","fate","of","a","cell","becomes","restricted","such","that","it","will","develop","into","a","neuron",".","The","subpallium","is","the","base","region","of","the","telencephalon","."),4108454). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpalliumRadiallyOrientedMigration',s("The","migration","of","cells","in","the","developing","subpallium","in","which","cells","move","from","the","ventricular","and/or","subventricular","zone","toward","the","surface","of","the","brain","."),4048064). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpellicularMicrotubule',s("Singlet","microtubules","that","lie","underneath","the","inner","membrane","complex","and","emanate","from","the","basal","ring","of","the","conoid","."),4041685). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubpellicularNetwork',s("A","mechanically","stable","cytoskeletal","structure","associated","with","the","cytoplasmic","face","of","the","pellicle","and","surrounding","the","microtubule-based","cytoskeleton","."),4041619). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubplasmalemmalCoating',s("Electron","dense","material","observed","coating","the","cytoplasmic","face","of","the","plasma","membrane","in","certain","regions","of","a","neuron",",","e.g.",",","the","axon","initial","segment",";","the","nodal","membrane","at","the","Node","of","Ranvier","."),4097879). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubrhabdomeralCisterna',s("A","membrane-bounded","compartment","that","is","found","at","the","base","of","the","rhabdomere","and","contains","stored","calcium",",","InsP3","receptors","and","smooth","endoplasmic","reticulum","Ca2","+","-ATPase","."),4033901). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubstanceKReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","substance","K",",","the","peptide","His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met",",","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4304993). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubstanceKReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","substance","K","receptor","."),4324326). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubstancePCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","the","neuropeptide","substance","P","."),4335918). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubstancePReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","substance","P",",","the","peptide","Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met",",","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4305024). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubstancePReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","substance","P","receptor","."),4324337). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubstantiaNigraDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","substantia","nigra","over","time","from","its","initial","formation","until","its","mature","state",".","The","substantia","nigra","is","the","layer","of","gray","substance","that","separates","the","posterior","parts","of","the","cerebral","peduncles","(","tegmentum","mesencephali",")","from","the","anterior","parts",";","it","normally","includes","a","posterior","compact","part","with","many","pigmented","cells","(","pars","compacta",")","and","an","anterior","reticular","part","whose","cells","contain","little","pigment","(","pars","reticularis",")"),4049469). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubstitutedMannanMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","mannan","backbone","composed","of","D-mannose","unites",",","substituted","with","D-glucose","and/or","D-galactose","units","."),4224512). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubsynapticReticulum',s("An","elaborate","tubulolamellar","membrane","system","that","underlies","the","postsynaptic","cell","membrane","."),4128889). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubthalamicNucleusDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","subthalamic","nucleus","over","time","from","its","initial","formation","until","its","mature","state",".","The","subthalamic","nucleus","is","the","lens-shaped","nucleus","located","in","the","ventral","part","of","the","subthalamus","on","the","inner","aspect","of","the","internal","capsule","that","is","concerned","with","the","integration","of","somatic","motor","function","."),4049491). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubthalamusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","subthalamus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","subthalamus","is","the","anterior","part","of","the","diencephalon","that","lies","between","the","thalamus",",","hypothalamus",",","and","tegmentum","of","the","mesencephalon",",","including","subthalamic","nucleus",",","zona","incerta",",","the","fields","of","Forel",",","and","the","nucleus","of","ansa","lenticularis","."),4041042). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubtilaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete","."),4209606). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SubtilisinActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","proteins","with","broad","specificity","for","peptide","bonds",",","and","a","preference","for","a","large","uncharged","residue","in","P1",".","Hydrolyzes","peptide","amides","."),4209649). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Subtype3BombesinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","subtype","3","bombesin","receptor","."),4323022). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","succinate","+","acceptor","=","fumarate","+","reduced","acceptor","."),4245893). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateDehydrogenaseComplex',s("A","multimeric","complex","which","consists","of","flavoprotein","(","subunit","A",";","InterPro",":","IPR003952",")",",","iron-sulfur","protein","(","subunit","B",")","and","membrane-bound","cytochrome","b560","(","subunit","C",";","InterPro",":","IPR000701",")","In","some","Archaea",",","the","membrane-bound","subunits","(","C","or","C","and","D",")","do","not","necessarily","contain","heme",".","Membrane-bound","subunits","can","bind","or","react","with","quinones","."),4007547). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateDehydrogenaseComplexUbiquinone',s("The","enzyme","that","catalyzes","the","oxidation","of","succinate","and","ubiquinone","to","fumarate","and","ubiquinol",";","involved","in","aerobic","respiration",",","repressed","in","anaerobic","respiration","."),4007549). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateDehydrogenaseUbiquinoneActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","succinate","+","ubiquinone","=","fumarate","+","ubiquinol","."),4245906). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Succinate_FumarateAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","succinate","(","out",")","+","fumarate","(","in",")","=","succinate","(","in",")","+","fumarate","(","out",")"),4219538). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","succinate",",","also","known","as","butanedioate","or","ethane","dicarboxylate",",","the","dianion","of","succinic","acid",".","Succinate","is","an","important","intermediate","in","metabolism","and","a","component","of","the","TCA","cycle","."),4224404). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","succinate",",","the","dianion","of","ethane","dicarboxylic","acid",",","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","."),4219534). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateTransmembraneTransport',s("A","process","in","which","a","succinate","ion","is","transported","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4164229). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinateTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","succinate",",","the","dianion","of","ethane","dicarboxylic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4164226). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinyldiaminopimelateTransaminaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2-oxoglutarate","+","N-succinyl-LL-2",",","6-diaminopimelate","=","L-2-succinylamino-6-oxopimelate","+","L-glutamate","."),4256536). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinylglutamateDesuccinylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","N-succinyl-L-glutamate","+","H","(","2",")","O","=","L-glutamate","+","succinate","."),4256581). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinylornithineTransaminaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2-oxoglutarate","+","N","(","2",")","-succinyl-L-ornithine","=","N-succinyl-L-glutamate","5-semialdehyde","+","L-glutamate","."),4327197). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuccinyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","succinyl","(","3-carboxypropanoyl",")","group","to","an","acceptor","molecule","."),4189557). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucklingBehavior',s("Specific","actions","of","a","newborn","or","infant","mammal","that","result","in","the","derivation","of","nourishment","from","the","breast","."),4384168). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sucrose",",","the","disaccharide","fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside","."),4221306). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sucrose",",","the","disaccharide","fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside","."),4221291). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseCatabolicProcessUsingInvertaseOrSucroseSynthase',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","sucrose","by","the","enzymatic","action","of","either","invertase","or","sucrose","synthase","."),4334350). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sucrose_HydrogenSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","sucrose","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","out",")","=","sucrose","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","in",")"),4254756). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseInducedTranslationalRepression',s("Any","process","that","stops",",","prevents","or","reduces","the","rate","of","translation","as","a","result","of","increase","in","sucrose","level","."),4181078). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseMediatedSignaling',s("A","series","of","molecular","signals","mediated","by","the","detection","of","sucrose","."),4260338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sucrose",",","the","disaccharide","fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside","."),4221286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sucrose_MonovalentCationSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","sucrose","(","out",")","+","monovalent","cation","(","out",")","=","sucrose","(","in",")","+","monovalent","cation","(","in",")"),4261135). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucrosePhosphorylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","sucrose","+","phosphate","=","D-fructose","+","alpha-D-glucose","1-phosphate","."),4256568). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","UDP-glucose","+","D-fructose","=","UDP","+","sucrose","."),4303164). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sucrose","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Sucrose","is","the","disaccharide","O-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-","(","2-","&","gt",";","1",")","-alpha-D-glucopyranoside",",","a","sweet-tasting",",","non-reducing","sugar","isolated","industrially","from","sugar","beet","or","sugar","cane","."),4254632). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SucroseTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","sucrose","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Sucrose","is","the","disaccharide","fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside","."),4291222). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SugarBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","mono-",",","di-","or","trisaccharide","carbohydrate","."),4157772). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SugarEffluxTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","sugar","(","in",")","=","sugar","(","out",")"),4293349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sugar_HydrogenSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","sugar","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","out",")","=","sugar","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","in",")"),4216433). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SugarMediatedSignalingPathway',s("The","process","in","which","a","change","in","the","level","of","a","mono-","or","disaccharide","such","as","glucose",",","fructose","or","sucrose","triggers","the","expression","of","genes","controlling","metabolic","and","developmental","processes","."),4260334). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SugarPolyolChannelActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4295441). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SugarTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","sugar","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","A","sugar","is","any","member","of","a","class","of","sweet",",","water-soluble",",","crystallizable","carbohydrates",",","which","are","the","monosaccharides","and","smaller","oligosaccharides","."),4020390). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SugarUtilization',s("A","series","of","processes","that","forms","an","integrated","mechanism","by","which","a","cell","or","an","organism","detects","the","depletion","of","primary","sugar","sources",",","usually","glucose",",","and","then","activates","genes","to","scavenge","the","last","traces","of","the","primary","sugar","source","and","to","transport","and","metabolize","alternate","sugar","sources",".","The","utilization","process","begins","when","the","cell","or","organism","detects","sugar","levels",",","includes","the","activation","of","genes","whose","products","detect",",","transport","or","metabolize","sugars",",","and","ends","when","the","sugar","is","incorporated","into","the","cell","or","organism","'","s","metabolism","."),4234756). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulcatoneReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","NAD","(","+",")","+","sulcatol","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","+","sulcatone","."),4266391). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateAdenylyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","adenylyl","group","from","an","adenosine","nucleotide","(","ATP","or","ADP",")","to","sulfate",",","forming","adenylylsulfate","."),4201764). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateAdenylyltransferaseADPActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ADP","+","H","(","+",")","+","sulfate","=","5","'","-adenylyl","sulfate","+","phosphate","."),4202069). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateAdenylyltransferaseATPActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","sulfate","=","diphosphate","+","adenylylsulfate","."),4202051). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateAdenylyltransferaseComplexATP',s("An","enzyme","complex","that","catalyzes","the","formation","adenylylsulfate","from","sulfate","and","ATP","."),4259692). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateAssimilation',s("The","pathways","by","which","inorganic","sulfate","is","processed","and","incorporated","into","sulfated","compounds","."),4240006). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateAssimilationViaAdenylylSulfateReduction',s("The","pathway","by","which","inorganic","sulfate","is","activated",",","reduced","and","incorporated","into","sulfated","compounds",",","where","the","activated","sulfate",",","adenylyl-sulfate",",","is","reduced","to","sulfite","by","the","activity","of","adenylyl-sulfate","reductase","."),4334310). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sulfate_BicarbonateAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","sulfate","(","out",")","+","bicarbonate","(","in",")","=","sulfate","(","in",")","+","bicarbonate","(","out",")"),4295777). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","sulfate",",","SO4","(","2-",")",",","a","negatively","charged","small","molecule","."),4317385). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateHomeostasis',s("Any","biological","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","the","polyatomic","anion","sulfate","."),4181188). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sulfate_HydrogenSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","sulfate","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","out",")","=","sulfate","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","in",")"),4254682). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateIonHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","sulfate","ions","within","an","organism","or","cell","."),4222018). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateReduction',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","reduction","of","sulfate","to","another","sulfur-containing","ion","or","compound","such","as","hydrogen","sulfide",",","adenosine-phosphosulfate","(","APS",")","or","thiosulfate","."),4240022). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sulfate","ions",",","SO4","(","2-",")",",","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4216348). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfateTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","sulfate","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4256264). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfathiazoleTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","sulfathiazole","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","Sulfathiazole","is","an","antibacterial","agent","of","the","sulfonamide","group","."),4292930). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfathiazoleTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","sulfathiazole","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Sulfathiazole","is","an","antibacterial","agent","of","the","sulfonamide","group","."),4294383). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sulfation',s("The","addition","of","a","sulfate","group","to","a","molecule","."),4183107). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfideDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","hydrogen","sulfide","+","oxidized","cytochrome","c","=","S0","+","reduced","cytochrome","c","."),4173901). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfideIonHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","sulfide","ions","within","an","organism","or","cell","."),4174053). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfideOxidation',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","conversion","of","sulfide","to","elemental","sulfur","in","a","higher","oxidation","state",",","or","to","sulfite","or","sulfate","."),4173922). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfideOxidationUsingSirohemeSulfiteReductase',s("A","sulfide","oxidation","process","that","proceeds","via","the","reaction","catalyzed","by","siroheme","sulfite","reductase","."),4240747). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfideOxidationUsingSulfideDehydrogenase',s("A","sulfide","oxidation","process","that","proceeds","via","the","reaction","catalyzed","by","sulfide","dehydrogenase","."),4173925). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfideOxidationUsingSulfide_QuinoneOxidoreductase',s("A","sulfide","oxidation","process","that","proceeds","via","the","reaction","catalyzed","by","sulfide",":","quinone","oxidoreductase","."),4173970). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfideOxidationUsingSulfurDioxygenase',s("A","sulfide","oxidation","process","that","proceeds","via","the","reaction","catalyzed","by","sulfur","dioxygenase","."),4173936). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sulfide_QuinoneOxidoreductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","hydrogen","sulfide","+","a","quinone","=","S0","+","a","hydroquinone","."),4173878). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfinoalanineDecarboxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","3-sulfino-L-alanine","=","hypotaurine","+","CO2","."),4202029). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiredoxinActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","peroxiredoxin-","(","S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine",")","+","ATP","+","2","R-SH","=","peroxiredoxin-","(","S-hydroxycysteine",")","+","ADP","+","phosphate","+","R-S-S-R","."),4331374). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","sulfite","+","2","ferricytochrome","c","+","H2O","=","sulfate","+","2","ferrocytochrome","c","."),4265434). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteOxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","O","(","2",")","+","sulfite","=","H","(","2",")","O","(","2",")","+","H","(","+",")","+","sulfate","."),4254398). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","hydrogen","sulfide","+","acceptor","+","3","H2O","=","sulfite","+","reduced","acceptor","."),4302681). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteReductaseComplexNADPH',s("A","multisubunit","iron","flavoprotein",",","which","in","yeast","is","composed","of","2","alpha","and","2","beta","subunits",".","Catalyzes","the","reduction","of","sulfite","to","sulfide","."),4259681). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteReductaseFerredoxinActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","hydrogen","sulfide","+","3","oxidized","ferredoxin","+","3","H2O","=","sulfite","+","3","reduced","ferredoxin","."),4265459). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteReductaseNADPHActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","hydrogen","sulfide","+","3","NADP","+","+","3","H2O","=","sulfite","+","3","NADPH","+","3","H","+"),4202013). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sulfite","ions","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4363061). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfiteTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","sulfite","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4363041). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfoacetaldehydeAcetyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","acetyl","phosphate","+","sulfite","=","phosphate","+","sulfoacetaldehyde","."),4266510). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfoacetaldehydeLyaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2-sulfoacetaldehyde","+","H2O","=","acetate","+","sulfite","."),4265410). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfolactoneHydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","4-sulfolactone","+","OH-","=","HSO3","(","-",")","+","maleylacetate","."),4275029). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfolipidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","sulfolipid",",","a","compound","containing","a","sulfonic","acid","residue","joined","by","a","carbon-sulfur","bond","to","a","lipid","."),4359307). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfolipidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","sulfolipids",",","any","compound","containing","a","sulfonic","acid","residue","joined","by","a","carbon-sulfur","bond","to","a","lipid","."),4359302). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfonateDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","sulfonate","+","2-oxoglutarate","+","O2","=","sulfite","+","aminoacetaldehyde","+","succinate","+","CO2","."),4363602). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfonylureaReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","sulfonylurea","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4256275). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfonylureaReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","sulfonylurea","receptor",",","a","regulatory","subunit","of","the","ATP-sensitive","potassium","ion","channel","."),4267695). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfopyruvateDecarboxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","3-sulfopyruvate","+","H","(","+",")","=","CO","(","2",")","+","sulfoacetaldehyde","."),4268828). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfotransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","sulfate","group","from","3","'","-phosphoadenosine","5","'","-phosphosulfate","to","the","hydroxyl","group","of","an","acceptor",",","producing","the","sulfated","derivative","and","3","'","-phosphoadenosine","5","'","-phosphate","."),4180931). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurAminoAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","amino","acids","containing","sulfur",",","comprising","cysteine",",","methionine","and","selenocysteine","."),4045958). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurAminoAcidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","amino","acids","containing","sulfur",",","comprising","cysteine",",","methionine","and","selenocysteine","."),4241587). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurAminoAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","amino","acids","containing","sulfur",",","comprising","cysteine",",","homocysteine",",","methionine","and","selenocysteine","."),4031056). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurAminoAcidTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sulfur","amino","acids","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other",".","Sulphur","amino","acids","contain","sulfur","in","the","form","of","cystine",",","methionine","or","their","derivatives","."),4289792). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurAminoAcidTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","amino","acids","containing","sulfur","(","cystine",",","methionine","and","their","derivatives",")","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4293692). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurCompoundBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","compounds","that","contain","sulfur",",","such","as","the","amino","acids","methionine","and","cysteine","or","the","tripeptide","glutathione","."),4029057). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurCompoundCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","compounds","that","contain","sulfur",",","such","as","the","amino","acids","methionine","and","cysteine","or","the","tripeptide","glutathione","."),4066696). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurCompoundMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","the","nonmetallic","element","sulfur","or","compounds","that","contain","sulfur",",","such","as","the","amino","acids","methionine","and","cysteine","or","the","tripeptide","glutathione","."),4029036). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurCompoundTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","compounds","that","contain","sulfur",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4158538). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","sulfur","+","O2","+","H2O","=","sulfite","."),4265420). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Sulfur_FerricIonOxidoreductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","a","perthiol","+","4","Fe3","+","+","3","H2O","=","sulfite","+","a","thiol","+","4","Fe2","+","+","8","H","+"),4173856). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfuricEsterHydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","RSO-R","'","+","H2O","=","RSOOH","+","R","'","H",".","This","reaction","is","the","hydrolysis","of","any","sulfuric","ester","bond",",","any","ester","formed","from","sulfuric","acid",",","O","=","SO","(","OH",")","2","."),4185796). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurOxidation',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","the","addition","of","oxygen","to","elemental","sulfur","."),4173956). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurOxygenaseReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","5","S0","+","oxygen","+","4","H2O","=","sulfite","+","thiosulfate","+","2","hydrogen","sulfide","."),4327154). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reduction","of","elemental","sulfur","or","polysulfide","to","hydrogen","sulfide","."),4342385). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurtransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","sulfur","atoms","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4202220). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SulfurUtilization',s("A","series","of","processes","that","forms","an","integrated","mechanism","by","which","a","cell","or","an","organism","detects","the","depletion","of","primary","sulfur","sources","and","then","activates","genes","to","scavenge","the","last","traces","of","the","primary","sulfur","source","and","to","transport","and","metabolize","alternate","sulfur","sources",".","The","utilization","process","begins","when","the","cell","or","organism","detects","sulfur","levels",",","includes","the","activation","of","genes","whose","products","detect",",","transport","or","metabolize","sulfur-containing","compounds",",","and","ends","when","the","sulfur","is","incorporated","into","the","cell","or","organism","'","s","metabolism","."),4014614). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SUMOActivatingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","activation","of","the","proteolytically","processed","small","ubiquitin-related","modifier","SUMO",",","through","the","formation","of","an","ATP-dependent","high-energy","thiolester","bond","."),4232945). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SUMOActivatingEnzymeComplex',s("A","conserved","heterodimeric","complex","with","SUMO","activating","enzyme","activity","."),4321777). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SUMOBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","small","ubiquitin-like","protein","SUMO","."),4329371). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SUMOLigaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","ATP-dependent","isopeptide","bond","formation","between","the","carboxy-terminal","glycine","residues","of","the","small","ubiquitin-related","modifier","SUMO","and","a","substrate","lysine","residue",",","leading","to","the","formation","of","predominately","monosumoylated","proteins","with","modified","function","."),4245367). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SUMOPolymerBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","polymer","of","the","small","ubiquitin-like","protein","SUMO","."),4329375). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorColliculusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","superior","colliculus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","superior","colliculus","is","also","known","as","the","optic","tectum","or","simply","tectum","and","is","a","paired","structure","that","forms","a","major","component","of","the","vertebrate","midbrain","."),4133501). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorOlivaryNucleusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","In","mice",",","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","is","a","small","cylindrical","mass","on","the","dorsal","surface","of","the","lateral","part","of","the","trapezoid","body","of","the","pons",",","and","it","is","situated","immediately","above","the","inferior","olivary","nucleus",".","It","receives","projections","from","the","cochlear","nucleus","and","thus","is","involved","in","the","perception","of","sound","."),4042639). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorOlivaryNucleusFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","superior","olivary","nucleus",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts",".","In","mice",",","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","is","a","small","cylindrical","mass","on","the","dorsal","surface","of","the","lateral","part","of","the","trapezoid","body","of","the","pons",",","and","it","is","situated","immediately","above","the","inferior","olivary","nucleus",".","It","receives","projections","from","the","cochlear","nucleus","and","thus","is","involved","in","the","perception","of","sound","."),4043289). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorOlivaryNucleusMaturation',s("A","developmental","process",",","independent","of","morphogenetic","(","shape",")","change",",","that","is","required","for","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","to","attain","its","fully","functional","state",".","The","superior","olivary","nucleus","is","a","small","cylindrical","mass","on","the","dorsal","surface","of","the","lateral","part","of","the","trapezoid","body","of","the","pons",",","and","it","is","situated","immediately","above","the","inferior","olivary","nucleus",".","It","receives","projections","from","the","cochlear","nucleus","and","thus","is","involved","in","the","perception","of","sound","."),4042687). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorOlivaryNucleusMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structure","of","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","is","generated","and","organized",".","In","mice",",","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","is","a","small","cylindrical","mass","on","the","dorsal","surface","of","the","lateral","part","of","the","trapezoid","body","of","the","pons",",","and","it","is","situated","immediately","above","the","inferior","olivary","nucleus",".","It","receives","projections","from","the","cochlear","nucleus","and","thus","is","involved","in","the","perception","of","sound","."),4043276). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorOlivaryNucleusStructuralOrganization',s("The","process","that","contributes","to","the","act","of","creating","the","structural","organization","of","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","structure",".","In","mice",",","the","superior","olivary","nucleus","is","a","small","cylindrical","mass","on","the","dorsal","surface","of","the","lateral","part","of","the","trapezoid","body","of","the","pons",",","and","it","is","situated","immediately","above","the","inferior","olivary","nucleus",".","It","receives","projections","from","the","cochlear","nucleus","and","thus","is","involved","in","the","perception","of","sound","."),4043313). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorRapheNucleusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","superior","raphe","nucleus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4042732). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorReticularFormationDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","superior","reticular","formation","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4042532). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuperiorSalivaryNucleusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","superior","salivary","nucleus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4049427). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionByVirusOfHostExtracellularAntiviralResponse',s("Any","viral","process","that","results","in","the","inhibition","of","extracellular","(","adaptive","immune","response",")","antiviral","mechanisms",",","thereby","facilitating","viral","replication","."),4236884). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionByVirusOfHostIntracellularAntiviralResponse',s("Any","viral","process","that","results","in","the","inhibition","of","intracellular","(","innate","immune","response",")","antiviral","mechanisms",",","thereby","facilitating","viral","replication","."),4236899). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionByVirusOfHostIntracellularInterferonActivity',s("Any","viral","process","that","results","in","the","inhibition","of","interferon","activity","within","the","host","cell","."),4355330). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionByVirusOfHostMHCClassICellSurfacePresentation',s("Any","viral","process","that","results","in","the","inhibition","of","presentation","of","MHC","class","I","antigen-presenting","proteins","on","the","host","cell","surface","."),4355208). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionByVirusOfHostMRNASplicing',s("Any","viral","process","that","inhibits","the","splicing","of","host","mRNA",",","thus","reducing","host","protein","production","."),4354783). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionByVirusOfHostTerminationOfProteinBiosyntheticProcess',s("Any","viral","process","that","inhibits","the","termination","of","host","cell","protein","biosynthesis","that","occurs","in","response","to","viral","infection","."),4355342). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionOfDefensesOfOtherOrganismInvolvedInSymbioticInteraction',s("Any","process","in","which","an","organism","stops",",","prevents",",","or","reduces","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","defense","(","s",")","of","a","second","organism",",","where","the","two","organisms","are","in","a","symbiotic","interaction",".","Suppression","occurs","by","active","mechanisms","that","normally","result","in","the","shutting","down","of","pathways","in","the","second","organism","."),4120810). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionOfHostDefenses',s("Any","process","in","which","an","organism","stops",",","prevents",",","or","reduces","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","host","defense","(","s",")","by","active","mechanisms","that","normally","result","in","the","shutting","down","of","a","host","pathway",".","The","host","is","defined","as","the","larger","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4120814). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuppressionOfSymbiontDefenses',s("Any","process","in","which","an","organism","stops",",","prevents",",","or","reduces","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","symbiont","defense","(","s",")","by","active","mechanisms","that","normally","result","in","the","shutting","down","of","a","symbiont","pathway",".","The","symbiont","is","defined","as","the","smaller","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4197207). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuraminBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","suramin",",","a","naphthalenesulfonic","acid","compound","which","is","used","in","the","treatment","of","diseases","caused","by","trypanosomes","and","worms","."),4328024). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SurfactantActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","action","of","reducing","the","surface","tension","of","a","liquid","."),4237939). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SurfactantHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","a","steady-state","level","of","the","surface-active","lipoprotein","mixture","which","coats","the","alveoli","."),4317447). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SusceptibilityToNaturalKillerCellMediatedCytotoxicity',s("The","process","of","causing","a","cell","to","become","susceptible","to","natural","killer","cell","mediated","cytotoxicity","."),4314528). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SusceptibilityToTCellMediatedCytotoxicity',s("The","process","of","causing","a","cell","to","become","susceptible","to","T","cell","mediated","cytotoxicity","."),4160309). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SuspensorDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","suspensor","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","suspensor","is","the","extension","at","the","base","of","the","embryo","that","anchors","the","embryo","in","the","embryo","sac","and","pushes","it","into","the","endosperm","."),4329578). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SutureOfDorsalOpening',s("Closure","of","the","dorsal","hole",".","Filopodia","extending","from","each","leading","edge","interdigitate","at","the","dorsal","midline","and","appear","to","prime","the","formation","of","adherens","junctions","between","the","two","rows","of","leading","edge","cells",".","Newly","formed","septate","junctions","are","also","used","to","seal","the","dorsal","hole","."),4019706). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SweatGlandDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","sweat","gland","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Sweat","glands","secrete","an","aqueous","solution","that","is","used","in","thermoregulation","."),4111207). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SweatGlandPlacodeFormation',s("The","developmental","process","in","which","the","sweat","gland","placode","forms",".","An","sweat","gland","placode","is","a","thickening","of","the","ectoderm","that","will","give","rise","to","the","sweat","gland","bud","."),4111217). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SweetTasteReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","soluble","sweet","compounds","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",".","These","receptors","are","responsible","for","the","sense","of","sweet","taste","."),4347590). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SwimBladderDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","swim","bladder","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","swim","bladder","is","used","by","some","fishes","to","maintain","buoyancy","and","may","function","in","addition","as","a","sound","producing","organ",",","a","sound","receptor",",","and","a","respiratory","organ","."),4105236). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SwimBladderFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","swim","bladder",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts",".","The","swim","bladder","is","used","by","some","fishes","to","maintain","buoyancy","and","may","function","in","addition","as","a","sound","producing","organ",",","a","sound","receptor",",","and","a","respiratory","organ","."),4105269). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SwimBladderInflation',s("The","expansion","of","the","swim","bladder","by","trapped","gases",".","The","swim","bladder","is","used","by","some","fishes","to","maintain","buoyancy","and","may","function","in","addition","as","a","sound","producing","organ",",","a","sound","receptor",",","and","a","respiratory","organ","."),4105281). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SwimBladderMaturation',s("A","developmental","process",",","independent","of","morphogenetic","(","shape",")","change",",","that","is","required","for","a","swim","bladder","to","attain","its","fully","functional","state",".","The","swim","bladder","is","used","by","some","fishes","to","maintain","buoyancy","and","may","function","in","addition","as","a","sound","producing","organ",",","a","sound","receptor",",","and","a","respiratory","organ","."),4105258). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SwimBladderMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structure","of","the","swim","bladder","is","generated","and","organized",".","The","swim","bladder","is","used","by","some","fishes","to","maintain","buoyancy","and","may","function","in","addition","as","a","sound","producing","organ",",","a","sound","receptor",",","and","a","respiratory","organ","."),4105247). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SWISNFComplex',s("A","SWI/SNF-type","complex","that","contains","nine","or","more","proteins",",","including","both","conserved","(","core",")","and","nonconserved","components",";","the","Swi2/Snf2","ATPase","is","one","of","the","core","components","."),4305349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Swr1Complex',s("A","multisubunit","protein","complex","that","is","involved","in","chromatin","remodeling",".","It","is","required","for","the","incorporation","of","the","histone","variant","H2AZ","into","chromatin",".","In","S",".","cerevisiae",",","the","complex","contains","Swr1p",",","a","Swi2/Snf2-related","ATPase",",","and","12","additional","subunits","."),3978259). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SymbiontIntracellularProteinTransportInHost',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","symbiont","'","s","proteins","within","a","cell","of","the","host","organism",".","The","host","is","defined","as","the","larger","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4045646). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SymbiosisEncompassingMutualismThroughParasitism',s("An","interaction","between","two","organisms","living","together","in","more","or","less","intimate","association",".","The","term","host","is","usually","used","for","the","larger","(","macro",")","of","the","two","members","of","a","symbiosis",".","The","smaller","(","micro",")","member","is","called","the","symbiont","organism",".","Microscopic","symbionts","are","often","referred","to","as","endosymbionts",".","The","various","forms","of","symbiosis","include","parasitism",",","in","which","the","association","is","disadvantageous","or","destructive","to","one","of","the","organisms",";","mutualism",",","in","which","the","association","is","advantageous",",","or","often","necessary","to","one","or","both","and","not","harmful","to","either",";","and","commensalism",",","in","which","one","member","of","the","association","benefits","while","the","other","is","not","affected",".","However",",","mutualism",",","parasitism",",","and","commensalism","are","often","not","discrete","categories","of","interactions","and","should","rather","be","perceived","as","a","continuum","of","interaction","ranging","from","parasitism","to","mutualism",".","In","fact",",","the","direction","of","a","symbiotic","interaction","can","change","during","the","lifetime","of","the","symbionts","due","to","developmental","changes","as","well","as","changes","in","the","biotic/abiotic","environment","in","which","the","interaction","occurs","."),3985636). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Symbiosome',s("A","double-enveloped","cell","compartment",",","composed","of","an","endosymbiont","with","its","plasmalemma","(","as","inner","envelope",")","and","a","non-endosymbiotic","outer","envelope","(","the","perisymbiontic","membrane",")"),4094937). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SymmetricNeuroblastDivision',s("The","process","resulting","in","the","physical","partitioning","and","separation","of","a","neuroblast","into","two","equi-potent","daughter","cells","."),4221969). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SymmetricRadialGlialCellDivisionInForebrain',s("The","mitotic","division","of","a","radial","glial","cell","giving","rise","to","two","new","radial","glial","cells","in","the","forebrain","."),4047305). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SymmetricSynapse',s("A","type","of","synapse","occurring","primarily","on","dendrite","shafts","and","neuronal","cell","bodies",".","Symmetric","synapses","involve","axons","containing","clusters","of","predominantly","flattened","or","elongated","vesicles","and","do","not","contain","a","prominent","postsynaptic","density","."),4329860). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SympatheticNervousSystemDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","sympathetic","nervous","system","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","sympathetic","nervous","system","is","one","of","the","two","divisions","of","the","vertebrate","autonomic","nervous","system","(","the","other","being","the","parasympathetic","nervous","system",")","The","sympathetic","preganglionic","neurons","have","their","cell","bodies","in","the","thoracic","and","lumbar","regions","of","the","spinal","cord","and","connect","to","the","paravertebral","chain","of","sympathetic","ganglia",".","Innervate","heart","and","blood","vessels",",","sweat","glands",",","viscera","and","the","adrenal","medulla",".","Most","sympathetic","neurons",",","but","not","all",",","use","noradrenaline","as","a","post-ganglionic","neurotransmitter","."),4103193). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Symplast',s("The","interconnected","cell","membranes","and","intracellular","regions","of","a","plant",".","The","interconnections","occur","via","the","plasmodesmata","."),4023263). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SymporterActivity',s("Enables","the","active","transport","of","a","solute","across","a","membrane","by","a","mechanism","whereby","two","or","more","species","are","transported","together","in","the","same","direction","in","a","tightly","coupled","process","not","directly","linked","to","a","form","of","energy","other","than","chemiosmotic","energy","."),4178511). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Symport',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","of","solute","translocation","in","which","two","solutes","equilibrate","across","an","osmotic","barrier",",","and","the","translocation","of","one","solute","is","coupled","to","the","translocation","of","the","other","in","the","same","direction","."),4294985). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapseAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","a","synapse","."),4017315). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapseMaturation',s("The","process","that","organizes","a","synapse","so","that","it","attains","its","fully","functional","state",".","Synaptic","maturation","plays","a","critical","role","in","the","establishment","of","effective","synaptic","connections","in","early","development","."),4109328). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapseOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","synapse",",","the","junction","between","a","neuron","and","a","target","(","neuron",",","muscle",",","or","secretory","cell",")"),4017307). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapsePart',s("Any","constituent","part","of","a","synapse",",","the","junction","between","a","nerve","fiber","of","one","neuron","and","another","neuron","or","muscle","fiber","or","glial","cell","."),4048794). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Synapsis',s("The","cell","cycle","process","in","which","the","side","by","side","pairing","and","physical","juxtaposition","of","homologous","chromosomes","is","created","at","the","metaphase","plate","."),4011952). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticCleft',s("The","narrow","gap","that","separates","the","presynaptic","and","postsynaptic","membranes",",","into","which","neurotransmitter","is","released","."),4317854). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticGrowthAtNeuromuscularJunction',s("The","growth","of","a","synapse","at","a","neuromuscular","junction",",","the","site","of","apposition","of","a","motor","end","plate","and","the","subneural","cleft","of","the","skeletal","muscle","fiber","that","it","innervates","."),4019958). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTargetAttraction',s("The","process","in","which","a","neuronal","cell","in","a","multicellular","organism","recognizes","chemoattractant","signals","from",",","and","grows","towards",",","potential","targets","."),4034144). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTargetInhibition',s("The","process","in","which","a","neuronal","cell","in","a","multicellular","organism","recognizes","chemorepellent","signals","that","inhibit","its","growth","toward","the","source","."),4034194). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTargetRecognition',s("The","process","in","which","a","neuronal","cell","in","a","multicellular","organism","interprets","signals","produced","by","potential","target","cells",",","with","which","it","may","form","synapses","."),4034133). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTransmissionCholinergic',s("The","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","a","target","(","neuron",",","muscle",",","or","secretory","cell",")","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","acetylcholine","."),3981627). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTransmissionDopaminergic',s("The","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","dopamine","."),4054284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTransmissionGABAergic',s("The","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","gamma-aminobutyric","acid","(","GABA",")"),4054386). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTransmissionGlutamatergic',s("The","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","glutamate","."),4120670). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTransmissionGlycinergic',s("The","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","another","neuron","across","a","synapse","using","the","neurotransmitter","glycine","."),4108782). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticTransmissionInvolvedInMicturition',s("The","process","of","communication","from","a","neuron","to","a","smooth","muscle","in","the","bladder","that","contributes","to","the","expulsion","of","urine","from","the","body","."),4108651). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleAmineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","amines","across","synaptic","vesicle","membranes","."),4219630). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleAmineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","amines","into",",","out","of","or","within","synaptic","vesicles","."),4294087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleBuddingFromEndosome',s("Budding","of","synaptic","vesicles","during","the","formation","of","constitutive","recycling","vesicles","from","early","endosomes","."),4034215). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleBuddingFromPresynapticMembrane',s("Evagination","of","the","presynaptic","membrane",",","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","new","synaptic","vesicle","."),4034227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleBudding',s("Evagination","of","a","membrane","to","form","a","synaptic","vesicle","."),4034212). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleCoating',s("A","protein","coat","is","added","to","the","synaptic","vesicle","to","form","the","proper","shape","of","the","vesicle","and","to","target","the","vesicle","for","transport","to","its","destination","."),4034238). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleDockingInvolvedInExocytosis',s("The","initial","attachment","of","a","synaptic","vesicle","membrane","to","the","presynaptic","membrane",",","mediated","by","proteins","protruding","from","the","membrane","of","the","synaptic","vesicle","and","the","target","membrane","."),4034269). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleEndocytosis',s("An","endocytosis","process","that","results","in","the","invagination","of","the","axonal","plasma","membrane","to","create","a","membrane-bounded","vesicle",".","This","process","takes","up","excess","membrane","that","would","otherwise","accumulate","at","the","presynaptic","terminal","due","to","fusion","of","vesicle","membranes","during","neurotransmitter","release",".","The","vesicles","created","may","subsequently","be","used","for","neurotransmitter","storage","and","release","."),4034086). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleExocytosis',s("Fusion","of","intracellular","membrane-bounded","vesicles","with","the","pre-synaptic","membrane","of","the","neuronal","cell","resulting","in","release","of","neurotransmitter","into","the","synaptic","cleft","."),4025945). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleFission',s("OBSOLETE",".","Separation","of","a","synaptic","vesicle","from","the","presynaptic","membrane","."),4304008). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleFusion',s("OBSOLETE",".","Fusion","of","the","synaptic","vesicle","with","the","postsynaptic","membrane","."),4303420). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleFusionToPresynapticMembrane',s("Fusion","of","the","membrane","of","a","synaptic","vesicle","with","its","target","presynaptic","membrane",",","thereby","releasing","its","cargo","neurotransmitters","into","the","synaptic","cleft","."),4059894). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleInternalization',s("OBSOLETE",".","Internalization","of","the","contents","of","a","synaptic","vesicle","into","the","postsynaptic","membrane","following","endocytosis","."),4304030). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleLumen',s("The","volume","enclosed","by","the","synaptic","vesicle","membrane","."),4074430). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleMaturation',s("Steps","required","to","form","an","initiated","synaptic","vesicle","into","a","fully","formed","and","transmissible","synaptic","vesicle","."),4034249). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleMembraneOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","the","membrane","surrounding","a","synaptic","vesicle","."),4103128). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","a","synaptic","vesicle","."),4048807). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesiclePriming',s("The","formation","of","SNARE-containing","complexes",",","bringing","synaptic","vesicle","membrane","and","plasma","membranes","into","close","proximity","and","thereby","facilitating","membrane","fusion","."),4025947). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleRetrieval',s("OBSOLETE",".","Return","of","a","vesicle","from","the","postsynaptic","membrane","to","presynaptic","membrane","."),4304019). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicle',s("A","secretory","organelle",",","some","50","nm","in","diameter",",","of","presynaptic","nerve","terminals",";","accumulates","in","high","concentrations","of","neurotransmitters","and","is","secreted","these","into","the","synaptic","cleft","by","fusion","with","the","'","active","zone","'","of","the","presynaptic","plasma","membrane","."),4048805). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleTargeting',s("The","process","in","which","synaptic","vesicles","are","directed","to","specific","destination","membranes",",","mediated","by","molecules","at","the","vesicle","membrane","and","target","membrane","surfaces","."),4034259). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleToEndosomeFusion',s("Fusion","of","a","synaptic","vesicle","with","the","membrane","of","an","endosome","."),4034123). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","substances","in","synaptic","membrane-bounded","vesicles","within","the","neuron","along","the","cytoskeleton","either","toward","or","away","from","the","neuronal","cell","body","."),4025940). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynapticVesicleUncoating',s("The","removal","of","the","protein","coat","on","a","synaptic","vesicle","."),4034109). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynaptogenesisInvolvedInInnervation',s("The","biosynthesis","of","a","synapse","within","a","target","tissue","in","which","a","nerve","is","invading","."),4114916). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynaptonemalComplexAssembly',s("The","cell","cycle","process","in","which","the","synaptonemal","complex","is","formed",".","This","is","a","structure","that","holds","paired","chromosomes","together","during","prophase","I","of","meiosis","and","that","promotes","genetic","recombination","."),4011976). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynaptonemalComplexDisassembly',s("The","controlled","breakdown","of","a","synaptonemal","complex","."),4179361). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynaptonemalComplexOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","synaptonemal","complex",".","A","synaptonemal","complex","is","a","proteinaceous","scaffold","formed","between","homologous","chromosomes","during","meiosis","."),4011972). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynaptonemalComplex',s("A","proteinaceous","scaffold","found","between","homologous","chromosomes","during","meiosis","."),3978312). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Synaptosome',s("Any","of","the","discrete","particles","(","nerve-ending","particles",")","formed","from","the","clublike","presynaptic","nerve","endings","that","resist","disruption","and","are","snapped","or","torn","off","their","attachments","when","brain","tissue","is","homogenized","in","media","isosmotic","to","plasma","."),4245189). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynchronousNeurotransmitterSecretion',s("Release","of","neurotransmitter","at","the","synapse","that","lasts","for","just","a","few","milliseconds","after","action","potential","invasion","."),4168216). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyncytialBlastodermMitoticCellCycle',s("Mitotic","division","cycles","10","to","13","of","the","insect","embryo",".","This","is","the","second","phase","of","the","syncytial","period","where","nuclei","divide","in","a","common","cytoplasm","without","cytokinesis",".","The","majority","of","migrating","nuclei","reach","the","embryo","surface","during","cycle","10",",","after","which","they","divide","less","synchronously","than","before",",","and","the","syncytial","blastoderm","cycles","lengthen","progressively","."),4019300). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyncytialNuclearMigration',s("The","directed","movement","of","nuclei","within","the","syncytial","embryo","of","insects",".","These","precise","temporal","and","spatial","patterns","of","nuclear","movement","are","coordinated","with","mitotic","divisons","and","are","required","during","blastoderm","formation","to","reposition","dividing","nuclei","from","the","interior","of","the","syncytial","embryo","to","the","cortex","."),4071967). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyncytiotrophoblastCellDifferentiationInvolvedInLabyrinthineLayerDevelopment',s("The","process","in","which","a","chorionic","trophoblast","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","syncytiotrophoblast","of","the","labyrinthine","layer","of","the","placenta","."),4112664). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyncytiumFormationByMitosisWithoutCytokinesis',s("The","formation","of","a","syncytium",",","a","mass","of","cytoplasm","containing","several","nuclei","enclosed","within","a","single","plasma","membrane",",","by","one","or","more","rounds","of","nuclear","division","without","cytokinesis","."),4363723). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyncytiumFormationByPlasmaMembraneFusionOfVirallyTargetedCells',s("The","formation","in","a","cell","that","has","been","targeted","by","a","virus","of","a","syncytium",",","a","mass","of","cytoplasm","containing","several","nuclei","enclosed","within","a","single","plasma","membrane",",","by","the","fusion","of","the","plasma","membranes","of","two","or","more","individual","cells","."),4108154). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyncytiumFormationByPlasmaMembraneFusion',s("The","formation","of","a","syncytium",",","a","mass","of","cytoplasm","containing","several","nuclei","enclosed","within","a","single","plasma","membrane",",","by","the","fusion","of","the","plasma","membranes","of","two","or","more","individual","cells","."),4018410). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyncytiumFormation',s("The","formation","of","a","syncytium",",","a","mass","of","cytoplasm","containing","several","nuclei","enclosed","within","a","single","plasma","membrane",".","Syncytia","are","normally","derived","from","single","cells","that","fuse","or","fail","to","complete","cell","division","."),4018408). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyndecanBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","syndecan",",","an","integral","membrane","proteoglycan","(","250-300","kDa",")","associated","largely","with","epithelial","cells","."),4299324). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Syndecan',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4296765). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynephrineDehydrataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","synephrine","=","(","4-hydroxyphenyl",")","acetaldehyde","+","methylammonium","."),4265505). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynergidDeath',s("Synergid","cells","undergo","degeneration","and","death","in","response","to","penetration","by","the","pollen","tube",".","It","is","an","active","process","that","involves","a","dramatic","decrease","in","cell","volume",",","collapse","of","the","vacuoles",",","and","complete","disintegration","of","the","plasma","membrane","and","most","organelles","."),4031650). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SynergidDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","an","uncellularized","nucleus","cellularizes","and","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","synergid","cell","."),4022853). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyntaxinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","syntaxin",",","a","SNAP","receptor","involved","in","the","docking","of","synaptic","vesicles","at","the","presynaptic","zone","of","a","synapse","."),4232577). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SyntrophinComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","includes","alpha-",",","beta1-",",","beta2-syntrophins","and","syntrophin-like","proteins",";","the","syntrophin","complex","binds","to","the","second","half","of","the","carboxy-terminal","domain","of","dystrophin",";","also","associates","with","neuronal","nitric","oxide","synthase","."),4033867). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SystemDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","an","organismal","system","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","system","is","a","regularly","interacting","or","interdependent","group","of","organs","or","tissues","that","work","together","to","carry","out","a","given","biological","process","."),3978759). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SystemicAcquiredResistanceSalicylicAcidMediatedSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","mediated","by","salicylic","acid","involved","in","systemic","acquired","resistance","."),4022083). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SystemicAcquiredResistance',s("The","salicylic","acid","mediated","response","to","a","pathogen","which","confers","broad","spectrum","resistance","."),4022042). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_SystemProcess',s("A","multicellular","organismal","process","carried","out","by","any","of","the","organs","or","tissues","in","an","organ","system",".","An","organ","system","is","a","regularly","interacting","or","interdependent","group","of","organs","or","tissues","that","work","together","to","carry","out","a","biological","objective","."),3973415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TACCTOGComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","contains","the","transforming","acidic","coiled","coil","(","TACC",")","protein","and","the","TOG","protein","(","Mia1p/Alp7p","and","Alp14",",","respectively",",","in","fission","yeast",")",",","and","is","involved","in","microtubule","array","remodeling","as","cells","progress","through","the","cell","cycle",".","The","TACC/TOG","complex","is","conserved","in","eukaryotes",",","associates","with","microtubules",",","and","shuttles","between","the","nucleus","and","the","cytoplasm","during","interphase","."),4178620). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TachykininReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","tachykinin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4199012). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TachykininReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","tachykinin","receptor","."),4170601). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TachykininReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","tachykinin",",","i.e",".","a","short","peptide","with","the","terminal","sequence","(","Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2",")",",","binding","to","a","cell","surface","receptor","."),4235675). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Tachykinin',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","family","of","hormones","that","stimulate","secretion","of","saliva","and","cause","smooth","muscle","contraction","and","vasodilation","."),4253290). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TagatoseKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-tagatose","+","ATP","=","D-tagatose","6-phosphate","+","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")"),4265483). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TagaturonateReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-altronate","+","NAD","(","+",")","=","D-tagaturonate","+","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","."),4256730). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TailMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","tail","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","tail","is","the","hindmost","part","of","some","animals","."),4299988). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TailTipMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","tail","tip","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","tail","tip","undergoes","morphogenesis","to","form","a","copulatory","structure",".","The","most","posterior","hypodermal","cells","in","the","tail","define","a","specialized",",","sexually","dimorphic","compartment","in","which","cells","fuse","and","retract","in","the","male",",","changing","their","shape","from","a","tapered","cone","to","a","blunt","dome",".","An","example","of","this","process","is","found","in","Caenorhabditis","elegans","."),4299990). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TangentialMigrationFromTheSubventricularZoneToTheOlfactoryBulb',s("The","migration","of","cells","in","the","telencephalon","from","the","subventricular","zone","to","the","olfactory","bulb","in","which","cells","move","orthogonally","to","the","direction","of","radial","migration","and","do","not","use","radial","glial","cell","processes","as","substrates","for","migration","."),4051091). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TannaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","digallate","+","H","(","2",")","O","=","2","gallate","+","H","(","+",")"),4265515). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TAP1Binding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","TAP1","subunit","of","TAP","(","transporter","associated","with","antigen","processing",")","protein","."),4361793). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TAP2Binding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","TAP2","subunit","of","TAP","(","transporter","associated","with","antigen","processing",")","protein","."),4361802). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TapasinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","tapasin",",","a","member","of","the","MHC","class","I","loading","complex","which","bridges","the","TAP","peptide","transporter","to","class","I","molecules","."),4361756). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TAPBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","TAP","protein",",","transporter","associated","with","antigen","processing","protein",".","TAP","protein","is","a","heterodimeric","peptide","transporter","consisting","of","the","subunits","TAP1","and","TAP2","."),4361784). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TAPComplex',s("A","heterodimer","composed","of","the","subunits","TAP1","and","TAP2","(","transporter","associated","with","antigen","presentation",")","Functions","in","the","transport","of","antigenic","peptides","from","the","cytosol","to","the","lumen","of","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","."),4077437). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TapetalCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","tapetal","cell",".","The","tapetum","is","a","layer","of","cells","that","provides","a","source","of","nutrition","for","the","pollen","grains","as","they","mature","."),4032075). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TapetalCellFateSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","tapetal","cell","of","anthers","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway",";","upon","specification",",","the","cell","fate","can","be","reversed","."),4032087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TapetalLayerDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","tapetal","layer","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4032065). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TapetalLayerFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","tapetal","layer",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts",".","The","tapetum","is","a","layer","of","cells","that","provides","a","source","of","nutrition","for","the","pollen","grains","as","they","mature","."),4032072). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TapetalLayerMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","tapetal","layer","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","tapetum","is","a","layer","of","cells","that","provides","a","source","of","nutrition","for","the","pollen","grains","as","they","mature","."),4032068). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TargetingOfMRNAForDestructionInvolvedInRNAInterference',s("The","process","in","which","small","interfering","RNAs","target","cognate","mRNA","molecules","for","degradation","."),4046233). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TartrateDecarboxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-tartrate","+","H","(","+",")","=","D-glycerate","+","CO","(","2",")"),4265527). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TartrateDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","tartrate","+","NAD","+","=","oxaloglycolate","+","NADH","+","H","+"),4256718). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TartrateEpimeraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-tartrate","=","(","2R",",","3S",")","-tartrate","."),4265399). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Tartrate_SuccinateAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","tartrate","(","out",")","+","succinate","(","in",")","=","tartrate","(","in",")","+","succinate","(","out",")"),4292806). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TartrateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","tartrate","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Tartrate","is","the","anion","of","2",",","3-dihydroxybutanedioic","acid",",","one","of","the","aldaric","acids",".","The","L","(","+",")","enantiomer","occurs","widely","in","plants",",","especially","in","grape","juice",",","and","in","fungi","and","bacteria","."),4292804). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TartrateTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","tartrate","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4290803). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TasteBudDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","taste","bud","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","state",".","The","taste","bud","is","a","specialized","area","of","the","tongue","that","contains","taste","receptors","."),4135979). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TasteBudFormation',s("The","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","the","taste","bud","from","unspecified","parts",".","The","taste","bud","is","a","specialized","area","of","the","tongue","that","contains","taste","receptors","."),4135991). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TasteBudMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","taste","bud","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","taste","bud","is","a","specialized","area","of","the","tongue","that","contains","taste","receptors","."),4135981). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TastePerception',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","series","of","events","required","for","the","chemical","composition","of","a","soluble","stimulus","to","be","received","and","converted","to","a","molecular","signal","."),4234885). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TasteReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","soluble","compounds","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",".","These","receptors","are","responsible","for","the","sense","of","taste","."),4254944). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TasteReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","taste","receptor","."),4323689). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TatProteinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","Tat",",","a","viral","transactivating","regulatory","protein","from","the","human","immunodeficiency","virus",",","or","the","equivalent","protein","from","another","virus","."),4307383). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TATProteinTransportComplex',s("A","complex","of","three","proteins","integral","to","the","cytoplasmic","membrane","of","bacteria","and","membranes","of","organelles","derived","from","bacteria","(","chloroplasts","and","mitochondria",")","involved","in","membrane","transport","of","folded","proteins","."),4337806). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TauProteinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","tau","protein",".","tau","is","a","microtubule-associated","protein",",","implicated","in","Alzheimer","'","s","disease",",","Down","Syndrome","and","ALS","."),4385224). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","taurine","."),4307270). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","taurine","(","2-aminoethanesulfonic","acid",")",",","a","sulphur-containing","amino","acid","derivative","important","in","the","metabolism","of","fats","."),4312432). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","taurine","(","2-aminoethanesulfonic","acid",")",",","a","sulphur-containing","amino","acid","derivative","important","in","the","metabolism","of","fats","."),4242489). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineChannelActivity',"OBSOLETE.",4295369). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","A","+","H","(","2",")","O","+","taurine","=","AH","(","2",")","+","NH","(","4",")","(","+",")","+","sulfoacetaldehyde","."),4265611). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2-oxoglutarate","+","O","(","2",")","+","taurine","=","aminoacetaldehyde","+","CO","(","2",")","+","succinate","+","sulfite","."),4363606). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","taurine","(","2-aminoethanesulfonic","acid",")",",","a","sulphur-containing","amino","acid","derivative","important","in","the","metabolism","of","fats","."),4241640). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Taurine_SodiumSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","taurine","(","out",")","+","Na","+","(","out",")","=","taurine","(","in",")","+","Na","+","(","in",")"),4216587). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","taurine","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Taurine","(","2-aminoethanesulfonic","acid",")","is","a","sulphur-containing","amino","acid","derivative","which","is","important","in","the","metabolism","of","fats","."),4216577). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","taurine","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4290887). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaurocyamineKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","taurocyamine","=","N-phosphotaurocyamine","+","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")"),4265623). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TauropineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","NAD","(","+",")","+","tauropine","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","+","pyruvate","+","taurine","."),4265635). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaxadieneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","all-trans-geranylgeranyl","diphosphate","=","diphosphate","+","taxa-4",",","11-diene","."),4268145). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Taxis',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","motile","cell","or","organism","in","response","to","an","external","stimulus","."),3997936). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TaxisToElectronAcceptor',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","motile","cell","or","organism","in","response","to","the","presence","of","an","alternative","electron","acceptor",",","for","example",",","nitrate","."),4312881). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellActivationInvolvedInImmuneResponse',s("The","change","in","morphology","and","behavior","of","a","mature","or","immature","T","cell","resulting","from","exposure","to","a","mitogen",",","cytokine",",","chemokine",",","cellular","ligand",",","or","an","antigen","for","which","it","is","specific",",","leading","to","the","initiation","or","perpetuation","of","an","immune","response","."),3992427). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellActivationOfSignalTransmissionViaDiffusibleMolecule',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","in","which","signal","transmission","via","a","diffusible","molecule","is","initiated","by","a","T","cell","."),4347055). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellActivation',s("The","change","in","morphology","and","behavior","of","a","mature","or","immature","T","cell","resulting","from","exposure","to","a","mitogen",",","cytokine",",","chemokine",",","cellular","ligand",",","or","an","antigen","for","which","it","is","specific","."),3984667). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellActivationViaTCellReceptorContactWithAntigenBoundToMHCMoleculeOnAntigenPresentingCell',s("The","change","in","morphology","and","behavior","of","a","mature","or","immature","T","cell","resulting","from","exposure","to","an","antigen","for","which","its","T","cell","receptor","is","specific","bound","to","an","MHC","molecule","on","an","antigen","presenting","cell",",","leading","to","the","initiation","or","perpetuation","of","an","immune","response","."),4378275). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellAggregation',s("The","adhesion","of","one","T","cell","to","one","or","more","other","T","cells","via","adhesion","molecules","."),4142632). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellAnergy',s("Any","process","contributing","to","anergy","in","T","cells",",","a","state","of","functional","inactivation","which","is","part","of","T","cell","tolerance","induction","."),3998234). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellAntigenProcessingAndPresentation',s("The","process","in","which","a","T","cell","expresses","antigen","(","peptide","or","lipid",")","on","its","cell","surface","in","association","with","an","MHC","protein","complex","."),3993657). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellApoptosis',s("The","process","of","apoptosis","in","a","T","cell","."),4011452). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellChemotaxis',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","T","cell","in","response","to","an","external","stimulus",".","A","T","cell","is","a","type","of","lymphocyte","whose","defining","characteristic","is","the","expression","of","a","T","cell","receptor","complex","."),4026046). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellCostimulation',s("The","process","of","providing",",","via","surface-bound","receptor-ligand","pairs",",","a","second",",","antigen-independent",",","signal","in","addition","to","that","provided","by","the","T","cell","receptor","to","augment","T","cell","activation","."),4144705). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellCytokineProduction',s("Any","process","that","contributes","to","cytokine","production","by","a","T","cell","."),3998545). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellDifferentiationInThymus',s("The","process","in","which","a","precursor","cell","type","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","T","cell","via","a","differentiation","pathway","dependent","upon","transit","through","the","thymus","."),4066006). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellDifferentiationInvolvedInImmuneResponse',s("The","process","in","which","an","antigenically","naive","T","cell","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","an","effector",",","regulatory",",","or","memory","T","cell","as","part","of","an","immune","response",".","Effector","T","cells","include","cells","which","provide","T","cell","help","or","exhibit","cytotoxicity","towards","other","cells","."),3992479). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellHomeostaticProliferation',s("The","non-specific","expansion","of","T","cell","populations","within","a","whole","or","part","of","an","organism","to","reach","to","a","total","number","of","T","cells","which","will","then","remain","stable","over","time","in","the","absence","of","an","external","stimulus","."),3984860). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellInhibitorySignalingPathway',s("A","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","the","binding","of","an","extracellular","ligand","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","a","T","cell","capable","of","inhibiting","an","immune","effector","process","contributing","to","an","immune","response","."),4382441). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellLineageCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","a","lymphoid","progenitor","cell","becomes","committed","to","becoming","any","type","of","T","cell","."),3992583). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellMediatedCytotoxicityDirectedAgainstTumorCellTarget',s("The","directed","killing","of","a","tumor","cell","by","a","T","cell","through","the","release","of","granules","containing","cytotoxic","mediators","or","through","the","engagement","of","death","receptors","."),4000245). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellMediatedCytotoxicity',s("The","directed","killing","of","a","target","cell","by","a","T","cell","through","the","release","of","granules","containing","cytotoxic","mediators","or","through","the","engagement","of","death","receptors","."),3989484). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellMediatedImmuneResponseToTumorCell',s("An","immune","response","mediated","by","a","T","cell","triggered","in","response","to","the","presence","of","a","tumor","cell","."),4000243). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellMediatedImmunity',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","carrying","out","of","an","immune","response","by","a","T","cell","."),3984071). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellMigration',s("The","movement","of","a","T","cell","within","or","between","different","tissues","and","organs","of","the","body","."),4026041). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellProliferationInvolvedInImmuneResponse',s("The","expansion","of","a","T","cell","population","by","cell","division","as","part","of","an","immune","response","."),4378407). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellProliferation',s("The","expansion","of","a","T","cell","population","by","cell","division",".","Follows","T","cell","activation","."),3984854). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellReceptorActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4200161). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","T","cell","receptor",",","the","antigen-recognizing","receptor","on","the","surface","of","T","cells","."),4316407). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellReceptorComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","contains","a","disulfide-linked","heterodimer","of","T","cell","receptor","(","TCR",")","chains",",","which","are","members","of","the","immunoglobulin","superfamily",",","and","mediates","antigen","recognition",",","ultimately","resulting","in","T","cell","activation",".","The","TCR","heterodimer","is","associated","with","the","CD3","complex",",","which","consists","of","the","nonpolymorphic","polypeptides","gamma",",","delta",",","epsilon",",","zeta",",","and",",","in","some","cases",",","eta","(","an","RNA","splice","variant","of","zeta",")","or","Fc","epsilon","chains","."),4313746). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellReceptorSignalingPathway',s("A","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","the","cross-linking","of","an","antigen","receptor","on","a","T","cell","."),4052284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellReceptorVDJRecombination',s("The","process","in","which","T","cell","receptor","V",",","D",",","and","J",",","or","V","and","J","gene","segments",",","depending","on","the","specific","locus",",","are","recombined","within","a","single","locus","utilizing","the","conserved","heptamer","and","nonomer","recombination","signal","sequences","(","RSS",")"),4347861). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellSecretoryGranuleOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","secretory","granule","in","a","T","cell",".","A","secretory","granule","is","a","small","subcellular","vesicle",",","surrounded","by","a","membrane",",","that","is","formed","from","the","Golgi","apparatus","and","contains","a","highly","concentrated","protein","destined","for","secretion","."),4063130). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellSelection',s("The","process","in","which","T","cells","that","express","T","cell","receptors","that","are","restricted","by","self","MHC","protein","complexes","and","tolerant","to","self","antigens","are","selected","for","further","maturation","."),4095453). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellToleranceInduction',s("A","process","involving","any","mechanism","for","tolerance","induction","in","T","cells","."),3995110). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TCellToleranceInductionToTumorCell',s("A","process","of","tolerance","induction","dependent","on","T","cells","which","leads","to","immunological","tolerance","of","a","tumor","."),4000413). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","DNA","sequences","encoding","transfer","RNA","."),4163866). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TDPBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TDP",",","ribosylthymine","diphosphate","."),4225791). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TDPCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","TDP",",","ribosylthymine","diphosphate","."),4223212). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TDPMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","TDP",",","ribosylthymine","diphosphate","."),4223209). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TearSecretion',s("The","regulated","release","of","the","aqueous","layer","of","the","tear","film","from","the","lacrimal","glands",".","Tears","are","the","liquid","product","of","a","process","of","lacrimation","to","clean","and","lubricate","the","eyes",".","Tear","fluid","contains","water",",","mucin",",","lipids",",","lysozyme",",","lactoferrin",",","lipocalin",",","lacritin",",","immunoglobulins",",","glucose",",","urea",",","sodium",",","and","potassium","."),4180122). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TechnetiumVIIReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","pertechnetate","ion","+","3/2","H2","=","technetium","(","IV",")","oxide","+","H2O","+","OH-","."),4352516). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TectobulbarTractMorphogenesis',s("Generation","of","a","long","process","of","a","CNS","neuron",",","that","carries","efferent","(","outgoing",")","action","potentials","from","the","cell","body","in","the","optic","tectum","towards","target","cells","in","the","premotor","reticulospinal","system","in","the","hindbrain","."),4357350). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TectospinalTractMorphogenesis',s("Generation","of","a","long","process","of","a","CNS","neuron",",","that","carries","efferent","(","outgoing",")","action","potentials","from","the","cell","body","in","the","superior","colliculus","of","the","midbrain","towards","target","cells","in","the","ventral","spinal","cord","."),4048099). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Tectum',s("The","layer","of","sexine","which","forms","a","roof","over","the","columella",",","granules","or","other","infratectal","elements","."),4095368). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeichoicAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","teichoic","acid",",","any","polymer","occurring","in","the","cell","wall",",","membrane","or","capsule","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","containing","chains","of","glycerol","phosphate","or","ribitol","phosphate","residues","."),4046219). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeichoicAcidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","teichoic","acid",",","which","is","a","major","component","of","the","cell","wall","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","typically","consists","of","a","polymer","of","glycerol-phosphate","or","ribitol-phosphate","to","which","are","attached","glycosyl","and","D-alanyl","ester","residues","."),4173554). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeichoicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","teichoic","acid",",","any","polymer","occurring","in","the","cell","wall",",","membrane","or","capsule","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","containing","chains","of","glycerol","phosphate","or","ribitol","phosphate","residues","."),4046215). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeichoicAcidTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","teichoic","acid","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Teichoic","acid","is","any","polymer","occurring","in","the","cell","wall",",","membrane","or","capsule","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","containing","chains","of","glycerol","phosphate","or","ribitol","phosphate","residues","."),4291999). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeichoicAcidTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","teichoic","acid","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Teichoic","acid","is","any","polymer","occurring","in","the","cell","wall",",","membrane","or","capsule","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","containing","chains","of","glycerol","phosphate","or","ribitol","phosphate","residues","."),4291232). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeichuronicAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","teichuronic","acid",",","a","polymer","containing","chains","of","uronic","acids","and","N-acetylglucosamine","found","in","the","cell","wall",",","membrane","or","capsule","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","."),4100853). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeichuronicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","teichuronic","acid",",","a","polymer","containing","chains","of","uronic","acids","and","N-acetylglucosamine","found","in","the","cell","wall",",","membrane","or","capsule","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","."),4100849). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelencephalonAstrocyteCellMigration',s("The","orderly","movement","of","an","astrocyte","cell","through","the","telencephalon","."),4336792). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelencephalonCellMigration',s("The","orderly","movement","of","a","cell","from","one","site","to","another","at","least","one","of","which","is","located","in","the","telencephalon","."),4048059). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelencephalonDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","telencephalon","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","telencephalon","is","the","paired","anteriolateral","division","of","the","prosencephalon","plus","the","lamina","terminalis","from","which","the","olfactory","lobes",",","cerebral","cortex",",","and","subcortical","nuclei","are","derived","."),4041009). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelencephalonGlialCellMigration',s("The","orderly","movement","of","glial","cells","through","the","telencephalon","."),4336769). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelencephalonMicroglialCellMigration',s("The","orderly","movement","of","microglial","cells","through","the","telencephalon","."),4336771). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelencephalonOligodendrocyteCellMigration',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","telencephalon","oligodendrocyte","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","a","cell","population","."),4336781). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelencephalonRegionalization',s("The","regionalization","process","that","creates","areas","within","the","forebrain","that","will","direct","the","behavior","of","cell","migration","in","differentiation","as","the","telencephalon","develops","."),4048089). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelethoninBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","telethonin",",","a","protein","found","in","the","Z","disc","of","striated","muscle","and","which","is","a","substrate","of","the","titin","kinase","."),4321286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeliosporeFormation',s("The","set","of","processes","leading","to","the","formation","of","a","thick-walled","resting","or","over-wintering","spore","produced","by","the","rust","fungi","(","Uredinales",")","and","smut","fungi","(","Ustilaginales",")","in","which","karyogamy","occurs","."),4148496). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TeliumDevelopment',s("The","process","that","leads","to","the","development","of","a","telium",",","which","is","a","teliospore-bearing","sorus","of","the","rust","fungi","."),4148332). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelluriteMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","tellurite","[","TeO3","(","2-",")","]","Methylated","derivatives","of","tellurite","include","Te","(","CH3",")","2","(","dimethyltelluride",")","and","Te2","(","CH3",")","2","(","dimethylditelluride",")"),4381285). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelluriteTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","tellurite","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other",".","Tellurite","is","a","salt","of","tellurous","acid","or","an","oxide","of","tellurium","which","occurs","sparingly","in","tufts","of","white","or","yellowish","crystals","."),4297395). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelluriteTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","tellurite","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4290722). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelluriteUptakeTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","tellurite","from","the","outside","of","a","cell","to","the","inside","across","a","membrane",":","tellurite","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","out",")","=","tellurite","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","in",")"),4290190). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelluriumSensitivityResistance',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4234036). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Telogen',s("The","resting","phase","of","hair","cycle","."),4316567). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomeraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","deoxynucleoside","triphosphate","+","DNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","DNA","(","n","+","1",")","Catalyzes","extension","of","the","3","'","-","end","of","a","DNA","strand","by","one","deoxynucleotide","at","a","time","using","an","internal","RNA","template","that","encodes","the","telomeric","repeat","sequence","."),3974956). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomeraseCatalyticCoreComplex',s("The","minimal","catalytic","core","of","telomerase","is","a","ribonucleoprotein","complex","composed","of","a","catalytic","reverse","transcriptase","subunit","and","an","RNA","subunit","that","provides","the","template","for","telomeric","DNA","addition","."),4363087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomeraseHoloenzymeComplex',s("Telomerase","is","a","ribonucleoprotein","enzyme","complex",",","with","a","minimal","catalytic","core","composed","of","a","catalytic","reverse","transcriptase","subunit","and","an","RNA","subunit","that","provides","the","template","for","telomeric","DNA","addition",".","In","vivo",",","the","holoenzyme","complex","often","contains","additional","subunits","."),4220363). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereCapping',s("A","process","in","which","telomeres","are","protected","from","degradation","and","fusion",",","thereby","ensuring","chromosome","stability","by","protecting","the","ends","from","both","degradation","and","from","being","recognized","as","damaged","DNA",".","May","be","mediated","by","specific","single-","or","double-stranded","telomeric","DNA","binding","proteins","."),4056661). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereFormationViaTelomerase',s("The","addition","of","telomeric","repeats","to","a","non-telomeric","double-stranded","DNA","end","by","telomerase","."),4329683). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereLocalization',s("Any","process","in","which","a","telomere","is","transported","to",",","and/or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),4054942). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereMaintenanceInResponseToDNADamage',s("Any","process","that","occur","in","response","to","the","presence","of","critically","short","telomeres","."),4056679). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereMaintenance',s("Any","process","that","contributes","to","the","maintenance","of","proper","telomeric","length","and","structure","by","affecting","and","monitoring","the","activity","of","telomeric","proteins","and","the","length","of","telomeric","DNA",".","These","processes","includes","those","that","shorten","and","lengthen","the","telomeric","DNA","sequences","."),4054074). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereMaintenanceViaRecombination',s("Any","recombinational","process","that","contributes","to","the","maintenance","of","proper","telomeric","length","."),4055176). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereMaintenanceViaTelomerase',s("The","maintenance","of","proper","telomeric","length","by","the","addition","of","telomeric","repeats","by","telomerase","."),4055118). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereMaintenanceViaTelomereLengthening',s("Any","process","that","contributes","to","the","maintenance","of","proper","telomeric","length","and","structure","by","affecting","and","monitoring","the","activity","of","telomeric","proteins","and","lengthening","the","telomeric","DNA","."),4054077). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereMaintenanceViaTelomereShortening',s("Any","process","that","contributes","to","the","maintenance","of","proper","telomeric","length","and","structure","by","affecting","and","monitoring","the","activity","of","telomeric","proteins","and","shortening","the","telomeric","DNA","."),4335900). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Telomere',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","complex","of","DNA","and","protein","that","seals","the","end","of","a","chromosome",".","The","telomeric","DNA","consists","of","simple","tandemly","repeated","sequences","specific","for","each","species",".","Typically","one","strand","is","G-rich","and","the","other","C-rich",".","The","G-rich","strand","forms","a","3","'","-terminal","overhang",",","the","length","of","which","varies","with","species",".","The","single","strand","overhang","is","bound","by","a","variety","of","proteins",",","including","telomere","capping","proteins","that","bind","to","the","single-stranded","DNA","."),4220399). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomereTetheringAtNuclearPeriphery',s("The","process","in","which","a","telomere","is","maintained","in","a","specific","location","at","the","nuclear","periphery","."),4357115). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Telomeric3OverhangFormation',s("The","formation","of","the","single","stranded","telomeric","3","'","overhang",",","a","conserved","feature","that","ranges","in","length","from","12","nt","in","budding","yeast","to","approximately","500","nt","in","humans","."),4056694). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomericDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","telomere",",","a","specific","structure","at","the","end","of","a","linear","chromosome","required","for","the","integrity","and","maintenance","of","the","end","."),4193357). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomericHeterochromatinFormation',s("The","assembly","of","chromatin","into","heterochromatin","at","the","telomere","."),4321766). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomericHeterochromatin',s("Heterochromatic","regions","of","the","chromosome","found","at","the","telomeres","."),4008008). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomericLoopFormation',s("The","process","in","which","linear","telomeric","DNA","is","remodeled","into","duplex","loops",",","by","the","invasion","of","a","3","'","single-stranded","overhang","into","the","duplex","region","."),4322326). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomericRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","telomerase","RNA","template","or","to","RNA","complementary","to","it","."),4180610). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TelomericTemplateRNAReverseTranscriptaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","extension","of","the","3","'","end","of","a","DNA","strand","by","one","deoxynucleotide","at","a","time",".","Cannot","initiate","a","chain","de","novo",";","uses","the","RNA","subunit","of","the","telomerase","enzyme","complex","as","its","template","."),4004131). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Telosome',s("A","nuclear","telomere","cap","complex","that","is","formed","by","the","association","of","telomeric","ssDNA-","and","dsDNA-binding","proteins","with","telomeric","DNA",",","and","is","involved","in","telomere","protection","and","recruitment","of","telomerase",".","The","complex","contains","TRF1",",","TRF2",",","POT1",",","RAP1",",","TIN2","and","TPP1","in","mammalian","cells",",","and","Pot1",",","Tpz1",",","Ccq1",",","Poz1",",","and","Rap1","in","Schizosaccharomyces",".","Taz1","and","Rap1","(","or","their","mammalian","equivalents",")","form","a","dsDNA-binding","subcomplex",",","Pot1","and","Tpz1","form","an","ssDNA-binding","subcomplex",",","and","the","two","subcomplexes","are","bridged","by","Poz1","."),4179337). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TemperatureCompensationOfTheCircadianClock',s("The","process","in","which","the","circadian","clock","maintains","robust","and","accurate","timing","over","a","broad","range","of","physiological","temperatures",".","The","circadian","clock","is","an","endogenous","24-h","timer","found","in","most","eukaryotes","and","in","photosynthetic","bacteria",".","The","clock","drives","rhythms","in","the","physiology",",","biochemistry",",","and","metabolism","of","the","organisms","."),4332053). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TemperatureHomeostasis',s("A","homeostatic","process","in","which","an","organism","modulates","its","internal","body","temperature","."),4059739). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerephthalateDecarboxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","terephthalate","+","H2O","=","benzoate","+","HCO3-","."),4348759). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TergiteMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","tergite","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","tergite","is","the","primary","plate","or","sclerite","forming","the","dorsal","surface","of","any","insect","body","segment","."),4018188). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminalBranchingOpenTrachealSystem',s("Formation","of","terminal","branches","in","the","open","tracheal","system",".","These","are","long","cytoplasmic","extensions","that","form","fine","tubules","that","transport","oxygen","directly","to","the","tissues",".","An","example","of","the","process","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4234695). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminalButtonOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","terminal","button",".","A","terminal","button","is","the","terminal","inflated","portion","of","the","axon",",","containing","the","specialized","apparatus","necessary","to","release","neurotransmitters","."),4125989). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminalButton',s("Terminal","inflated","portion","of","the","axon",",","containing","the","specialized","apparatus","necessary","to","release","neurotransmitters",".","The","axon","terminus","is","considered","to","be","the","whole","region","of","thickening","and","the","terminal","button","is","a","specialized","region","of","it","."),4093184). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminalCellFateSpecificationOpenTrachealSystem',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","in","an","open","tracheal","system","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","terminal","cell","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway",";","upon","specification",",","the","cell","fate","can","be","reversed",".","Terminal","cells","send","long","and","bifurcated","hollow","branches","toward","target","tissues","to","allow","oxygen","exchange","."),4071803). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminalCisternaLumen',s("The","region","between","the","inner","and","outer","lipid","bilayers","of","the","terminal","cisterna","envelope",".","This","space","is","enriched","in","calsequestrin","."),4040178). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminalCisterna',s("The","portion","of","sarcoplasmic","reticulum","devoted","to","calcium","ion","storage","and","calcium","ion","release","."),4040139). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminalRegionDetermination',s("Specification","of","the","terminal","regions","(","the","two","non-segmented","ends",")","of","the","embryo","by","the","gap","genes",";","exemplified","in","insects","by","the","actions","of","huckebein","and","tailless","gene","products","."),4019384). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfBipolarCellGrowth',s("Any","process","that","stops","the","active","process","of","bipolar","cell","growth",",","polarized","growth","from","both","ends","of","a","cell","."),4283526). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfMitochondrialTranscription',s("The","process","in","which","the","synthesis","of","an","RNA","molecule","using","a","mitochondrial","DNA","template","is","completed","."),4009435). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfMonopolarCellGrowth',s("Any","process","that","stops","the","active","process","of","bipolar","cell","growth",",","polarized","growth","from","one","end","of","a","cell","."),4283535). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfRNAPolymeraseIIITranscription',s("The","process","in","which","transcription","by","RNA","polymerase","III","is","terminated",";","Pol","III","has","an","intrinsic","ability","to","terminate","transcription","upon","incorporation","of","4","to","6","contiguous","U","residues","."),4009390). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfRNAPolymeraseIITranscription',s("The","process","in","which","the","synthesis","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","RNA","polymerase","II","using","a","DNA","template","is","completed","."),4009364). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfRNAPolymeraseITranscription',s("The","process","in","which","the","synthesis","of","an","RNA","molecule","by","RNA","polymerase","I","using","a","DNA","template","is","completed",".","RNAP","I","termination","requires","binding","of","a","terminator","protein","so","specific","sequences","downstream","of","the","transcription","unit","."),4009215). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfRoundaboutSignalTransduction',s("The","signaling","process","in","which","signaling","from","the","receptor","ROBO","is","brought","to","an","end",",","rather","than","being","reversibly","modulated","."),4082204). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfSignalTransduction',s("The","signaling","process","in","which","signal","transduction","is","brought","to","an","end","rather","than","being","reversibly","modulated","."),4052452). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerminationOfTCellSignalTransduction',s("The","signaling","process","in","which","T","cell","signal","transduction","is","brought","to","an","end","rather","than","being","reversibly","modulated","."),4052495). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpeneBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","terpenes",",","any","of","a","large","group","of","hydrocarbons","made","up","of","isoprene","units","."),4015572). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpeneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","terpenes",",","any","of","a","large","group","of","hydrocarbons","made","up","of","isoprene","units","."),4092382). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpeneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","terpenes",",","any","of","a","large","group","of","hydrocarbons","that","are","made","up","of","isoprene","(","C5H8",")","units","which","may","be","cyclic",",","acyclic","or","multicyclic",",","saturated","or","unsaturated",",","and","may","contain","various","functional","groups","."),4015506). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpeneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","formation","of","cyclic","terpenes","through","the","cyclization","of","linear","terpenes","(","e.g",".","isopentenyl-PP",",","geranyl-PP",",","farnesyl-PP","and","geranylgeranyl-PP",")","containing","varying","numbers","of","isoprene","units","."),4182189). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpenoidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","terpenoids",",","any","member","of","a","class","of","compounds","characterized","by","an","isoprenoid","chemical","structure","."),4015548). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpenoidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","terpenoids",",","any","member","of","a","class","of","compounds","characterized","by","an","isoprenoid","chemical","structure","."),4092359). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpenoidIndoleAlkaloidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","terpenoid","indole","alkaloids",",","compounds","formed","from","the","condensation","of","tryptamine","(","derived","from","tryptophan",")","and","secologanin","(","derived","from","geranyl","pyrophosphate",")"),4260553). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpenoidIndoleAlkaloidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","terpenoid","indole","alkaloids",",","compounds","formed","from","the","condensation","of","tryptamine","(","derived","from","tryptophan",")","and","secologanin","(","derived","from","geranyl","pyrophosphate",")"),4260550). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpenoidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","terpenoids",",","any","member","of","a","class","of","compounds","characterized","by","an","isoprenoid","chemical","structure","and","including","derivatives","with","various","functional","groups","."),4015486). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpenoidTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","terpenoids","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Terpenoids","are","a","class","of","compounds","characterized","by","an","isoprenoid","chemical","structure","and","include","derivatives","with","various","functional","groups","."),4168015). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerpentetrieneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","terpentedienyl","diphosphate","=","diphosphate","+","terpentetriene","."),4191307). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TerritorialAggressiveBehavior',s("Aggressive","behavior","performed","in","defence","of","a","fixed","area","against","intruders",",","typically","conspecifics","."),4375567). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TertiaryBranchingInvolvedInMammaryGlandDuctMorphogenesis',s("The","branching","process","in","which","the","mammary","gland","ducts","form","tertiary","branches","off","of","the","secondary","branches","as","part","of","diestrus","and","pregnancy","."),4110550). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TertiaryGranuleMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","a","tertiary","granule","."),4132614). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TertiaryGranule',s("A","secretory","granule","that","contains","cathepsin","and","gelatinase","and","is","readily","exocytosed","upon","cell","activation",";","found","primarily","in","mature","neutrophil","cells","."),4132604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TesticularFusomeOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","the","fusome","of","testicular","cells",",","an","organelle","derived","from","the","spectrosome","."),4052089). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TestosteroneBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","testosterone",",","an","androgen","having","17beta-hydroxy","and","3-oxo","groups",",","together","with","unsaturation","at","C-4","C-5","."),4140893). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TestosteroneDehydrogenaseNADActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","NAD","+","+","testosterone","=","NADH","+","H","+","+","androst-4-ene-3",",","17-dione","."),4364392). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TestosteroneDehydrogenaseNADPActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","testosterone","+","NAD","(","P",")","+","=","androst-4-ene-3",",","17-dione","+","NAD","(","P",")","H","+","H","+"),4311892). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetrachlorobenzeneDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2",",","4-dichlorotoluene","+","NADH","+","H","+","+","O2","=","4",",","6-dichloro-3-methyl-cis-1",",","2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3",",","5-diene","+","NAD","+"),4348878). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetrachloroetheneReductiveDehalogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","trichloroethene","+","chloride","+","acceptor","=","tetrachloroethene","+","reduced","acceptor","."),4277873). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetrachloroethyleneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tetrachloroethylene",",","a","derivative","of","ethene","with","the","hydrogen","atoms","replaced","by","chlorines","."),4240481). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetrachloroethyleneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tetrachloroethylene","(","tetrachloroethene",")",",","a","derivative","of","ethene","with","the","hydrogen","atoms","replaced","by","chlorines",".","Tetrachloroethene","has","been","used","primarily","as","a","solvent","in","dry-cleaning","industries","and","to","a","lesser","extent","as","a","degreasing","solvent","."),4240460). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetracyclicTriterpenoidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tetracyclic","triterpenoid","compounds",",","terpenoids","with","six","isoprene","units","and","4","carbon","rings","."),4336438). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetracyclicTriterpenoidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tetracyclic","triterpenoid","compounds",",","terpenoids","with","six","isoprene","units","and","4","carbon","rings","."),4336434). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetracyclineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tetracycline",",","(","4S",",","4aS",",","5aS",",","6S",",","12aS",")","-4-","(","dimethylamino",")","-3",",","6",",","10",",","12",",","12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1",",","11-dioxo-1",",","4",",","4a",",","5",",","5a",",","6",",","11",",","12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide",",","a","broad-spectrum","antibiotic","produced","by","streptomyces","bacteria","that","blocks","binding","of","aminoacyl","tRNA","to","the","ribosomes","of","both","Gram-positive","and","Gram-negative","organisms","(","and","those","of","organelles",")"),4326424). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Tetracycline_HydrogenAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","H","+","(","out",")","+","tetracycline","(","in",")","=","H","+","(","in",")","+","tetracycline","(","out",")"),4292889). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TetracyclineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tetracycline",",","(","4S",",","4aS",",","5aS",",","6S",",","12aS",")","-4-","(","dimethylamino",")","-3",",","6",",","10",",","12",",","12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1",",","11-dioxo-1",",","4",",","4a",",","5",",","5a",",","6",",","11",",","12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide",",","a","broad-spectrum","antibiotic","produced","by","streptomyces","bacteria","that","blocks","binding","of","aminoacyl","tRNA","to","the","ribosomes","of","both","Gram-positive","and","Gram-negative","organisms","(","and","those","of","organelles",")"),4325244). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Thermotaxis',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","motile","cell","or","organism","in","response","to","a","temperature","gradient",".","Movement","may","be","towards","either","a","higher","or","lower","temperature","."),4317930). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThetaDNAReplication',s("A","DNA-dependent","DNA","replication","process","in","which","a","double-stranded","DNA","molecule","is","synthesized","from","a","circular","duplex","template","."),4175095). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThiaminaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","thiamine","=","4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine","+","5-","(","2-hydroxyethyl",")","-4-methylthiazole","+","H","(","+",")"),4264909). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThioredoxinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","thioredoxin",",","a","small","disulfide-containing","redox","protein","that","serves","as","a","general","protein","disulfide","oxidoreductase","."),4316267). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThioredoxinPathway',"OBSOLETE.",4228265). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThioredoxinPeroxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","thioredoxin","+","hydrogen","peroxide","=","thioredoxin","disulfide","+","H2O","."),4255069). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Thioredoxin',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","small","disulfide-containing","redox","protein","that","serves","as","a","general","protein","disulfide","oxidoreductase",".","Interacts","with","a","broad","range","of","proteins","by","a","redox","mechanism",",","based","on","the","reversible","oxidation","of","2","cysteine","thiol","groups","to","a","disulfide",",","accompanied","by","the","transfer","of","2","electrons","and","2","protons",".","The","net","result","is","the","covalent","interconversion","of","a","disulfide","and","a","dithiol","."),4345394). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThiosulfateDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2","thiosulfate","+","2","ferricytochrome","c","=","tetrathionate","+","2","ferrocytochrome","c","."),4264851). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThiosulfateDehydrogenaseQuinoneActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","6-decylubiquinone","+","2","thiosulfate","=","6-decylubiquinol","+","tetrathionate","."),4327268). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThiosulfateSulfurtransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","hydrogen","cyanide","+","thiosulfate","=","H","(","+",")","+","sulfite","+","thiocyanate","."),4202224). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThiosulfateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","thiosulfate","ions",",","S2O3","(","2-",")",",","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4297405). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThiosulfateTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","thiosulfate","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4290652). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThirdVentricleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","third","ventricle","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","third","ventricle","is","the","narrow","cleft","inferior","to","the","corpus","callosum",",","within","the","diencephalon",",","between","the","paired","thalami",".","Its","floor","is","formed","by","the","hypothalamus",",","its","anterior","wall","by","the","lamina","terminalis",",","and","its","roof","by","ependyma",",","and","it","communicates","with","the","fourth","ventricle","by","the","cerebral","aqueduct",",","and","with","the","lateral","ventricles","by","the","interventricular","foramina","."),4043470). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_THOComplexPartOfTranscriptionExportComplex',s("The","THO","complex","when","it","is","part","of","the","TREX","(","TRanscription","EXport",")","complex","that","is","involved","in","coupling","transcription","to","export","of","mRNAs","to","the","cytoplasm",".","In","S",".","cerevisiae",",","it","is","composed","of","four","subunits",":","Hpr1",",","Tho2",",","Thp1",",","and","Mft1",",","while","the","human","complex","is","composed","of","7","subunits","."),3976771). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_THOComplex',s("The","THO","complex","is","a","nuclear","complex","that","is","required","for","transcription","elongation","through","genes","containing","tandemly","repeated","DNA","sequences",".","The","THO","complex","is","also","part","of","the","TREX","(","TRanscription","EXport",")","complex","that","is","involved","in","coupling","transcription","to","export","of","mRNAs","to","the","cytoplasm",".","In","S",".","cerevisiae",",","it","is","composed","of","four","subunits",":","Hpr1p",",","Tho2p",",","Thp1p",",","and","Mft1p",",","while","the","human","complex","is","composed","of","7","subunits","."),3976768). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThoraxAndAnteriorAbdomenDetermination',s("Specification","of","the","central","(","trunk",")","regions","of","the","embryo","by","the","gap","genes",";","exemplified","in","insects","by","the","actions","of","the","Kruppel","gene","product","."),4019232). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineAldolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-threonine","=","glycine","+","acetaldehyde","."),4202280). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","threonine","(","2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric","acid",")",",","a","polar",",","uncharged",",","essential","amino","acid","found","in","peptide","linkage","in","proteins","."),4257108). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","threonine","(","2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric","acid",")",",","a","polar",",","uncharged",",","essential","amino","acid","found","in","peptide","linkage","in","proteins","."),4177223). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineCatabolicProcessToGlycine',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","threonine","(","2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric","acid",")","to","form","the","compound","glycine","."),4242291). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineCatabolicProcessToPropionate',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","threonine","(","2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric","acid",")","to","form","the","compound","propionate","."),4177284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineEffluxTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","threonine","from","the","inside","of","the","cell","to","the","outside","of","the","cell","across","a","membrane","."),4293436). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","threonine","(","2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric","acid",")",",","a","polar",",","uncharged",",","essential","amino","acid","found","in","peptide","linkage","in","proteins","."),4177187). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineRacemaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-threonine","=","D-threonine","."),4285085). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineSerine_SodiumSymporterActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","(","threonine","or","serine",")","(","out",")","+","Na","+","(","out",")","=","(","threonine","or","serine",")","(","in",")","+","Na","+","(","in",")"),4292644). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","O-phospho-L-homoserine","+","H2O","=","L-threonine","+","phosphate","."),4202099). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","threonine",",","(","2R","*",",","3S","*",")","-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4294047). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonylcarbamoyladenosineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","threonylcarbamoyladenosine",",","a","modified","nucleoside","found","in","some","tRNA","molecules","."),4174993). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThreonylcarbamoyladenosineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","threonylcarbamoyladenosine",",","a","modified","nucleoside","found","in","some","tRNA","molecules","."),4158033). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThrombinActivatorActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Increases","the","rate","of","proteolysis","catalyzed","by","thrombin","."),4310689). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThrombinActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","preferential","cleavage","of","Arg-Gly",";","activates","fibrinogen","to","fibrin","and","releases","fibrinopeptide","A","and","B","."),4187848). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThrombinReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","thrombin","to","initiate","a","G-protein","mediated","change","in","cell","activity",".","A","G-protein","is","a","signal","transduction","molecule","that","alternates","between","an","inactive","GDP-bound","and","an","active","GTP-bound","state","."),4297222). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThrombinReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","thrombin","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","."),4131239). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThrombocyteActivation',s("A","cell","activation","process","that","occurs","in","thrombocytes","and","consists","of","a","series","of","progressive",",","overlapping","events","including","shape","change",",","adhesiveness",",","and","aggregation",",","which",",","when","carried","through","to","completion",",","lead","to","the","formation","of","a","stable","hemostatic","plug",".","Thrombocytes","are","nucleated","cells","found","in","non-mammalian","vertebrates","and","are","involved","in","hemostasis",".","They","are","the","functional","equivalent","of","the","non-nucleated","platelets","found","in","mammals","."),4125470). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThrombocyteDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","myeloid","precursor","cell","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","thrombocyte",",","a","nucleated","cell","found","in","all","vertebrates","but","mammals","involved","in","hemostasis","."),4381574). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThrombospondinReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","thrombospondin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4180689). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThromboxaneA2ReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","thromboxane","A2","(","TXA","(","2",")",")","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4198111). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThromboxaneA2ReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","thromboxane","A2","receptor","."),4323762). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThromboxaneReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","a","thromboxane","(","TXA",")","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4198108). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThromboxaneTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","thromboxanes","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","A","thromboxane","is","any","of","a","class","of","oxygenated","oxane","derivatives",",","originally","derived","from","prostaglandin","precursors","in","platelets",",","that","stimulate","aggregation","of","platelets","and","constriction","of","blood","vessels","."),4170027). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThylakoidLumen',s("The","volume","enclosed","by","a","thylakoid","membrane","."),4023413). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThylakoidMembraneDisassembly',s("The","controlled","breakdown","of","the","thylakoid","membrane","in","the","context","of","a","normal","process","."),4027222). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThylakoidMembraneOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","the","thylakoid","membrane","."),4027217). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThylakoidMembrane',s("The","pigmented","membrane","of","any","thylakoid","."),4022743). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThylakoidPart',s("Any","constituent","part","of","a","thylakoid",",","a","sac-like","vesicle","that","bears","the","photosynthetic","pigments","in","photosynthetic","organisms","."),4022521). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Thylakoid',s("A","membranous","cellular","structure","that","bears","the","photosynthetic","pigments","in","plants",",","algae",",","and","cyanobacteria",".","In","cyanobacteria","thylakoids","are","of","various","shapes","and","are","attached","to",",","or","continuous","with",",","the","plasma","membrane",".","In","eukaryotes","they","are","flattened",",","membrane-bounded","disk-like","structures","located","in","the","chloroplasts",";","in","the","chloroplasts","of","higher","plants","the","thylakoids","form","dense","stacks","called","grana",".","Isolated","thylakoid","preparations","can","carry","out","photosynthetic","electron","transport","and","the","associated","phosphorylation","."),4021845). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThylakoidSensuBacteria',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4261681). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThylakoidSensuProteobacteria',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","thylakoid",";","as","in",",","but","not","restricted","to",",","the","purple","bacteria","and","relatives","(","Proteobacteria",",","ncbi_taxonomy_id",":","1224",")"),4306674). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymicStromalLymphopoietinProduction',s("The","appearance","of","thymic","stromal","lymphopoietin","(","TSLP",")","due","to","biosynthesis","or","secretion","following","a","cellular","stimulus",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels","."),4167930). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymicTCellSelection',s("The","process","of","T","cell","selection","that","occurs","in","the","thymus","."),4097075). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","thymidine",",","deoxyribosylthymine","thymine","2-deoxyriboside",",","a","deoxynucleoside","very","widely","distributed","but","occurring","almost","entirely","as","phosphoric","esters","in","deoxynucleotides","and","deoxyribonucleic","acid",",","DNA","."),4352445). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","thymidine",",","deoxyribosylthymine","thymine","2-deoxyriboside",",","a","deoxynucleoside","very","widely","distributed","but","occurring","almost","entirely","as","phosphoric","esters","in","deoxynucleotides","and","deoxyribonucleic","acid",",","DNA","."),4226540). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidineKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","thymidine","=","ADP","+","thymidine","5","'","-phosphate","."),4202160). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","thymidine",",","deoxyribosylthymine","thymine","2-deoxyriboside",",","a","deoxynucleoside","very","widely","distributed","but","occurring","almost","entirely","as","phosphoric","esters","in","deoxynucleotides","and","deoxyribonucleic","acid",",","DNA","."),4226534). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidinePhosphorylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","thymidine","+","phosphate","=","thymine","+","2-deoxy-D-ribose","1-phosphate","."),4256962). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidylateKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","thymidine","5","'","-phosphate","=","ADP","+","thymidine","5","'","-diphosphate","."),4202123). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidylateSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","5",",","10-methylenetetrahydrofolate","+","dUMP","=","7",",","8-dihydrofolate","+","thymidylate","."),4202184). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidylateSynthaseBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","the","enzyme","thymidylate","synthase",",","which","catalyzes","the","reaction",":","5",",","10-methylenetetrahydrofolate","+","dUMP","=","dihydrofolate","+","dTMP","."),4101054). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymidylateSynthaseFADActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","5",",","10-methylenetetrahydrofolate","+","dUMP","+","FADH","(","2",")","=","(","6S",")","-5",",","6",",","7",",","8-tetrahydrofolate","+","FAD","+","H","(","+",")","+","thymidylate","."),4275673). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","thymine","."),4374078). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","thymine",",","5-methyluracil",",","one","of","the","two","major","pyrimidine","bases","present","(","as","thymidine",")","in","DNA","but","not","found","in","RNA","other","than","(","as","ribothymidine",")","in","transfer","RNA",",","where","it","is","a","minor","base","."),4352492). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","thymine",",","5-methyluracil",",","one","of","the","two","major","pyrimidine","bases","present","(","as","thymidine",")","in","DNA","but","not","found","in","RNA","other","than","(","as","ribothymidine",")","in","transfer","RNA",",","where","it","is","a","minor","base","."),4226372). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H2O","+","thymine","+","acceptor","=","5-methyl-barbiturate","+","donor-H2","."),4191238). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","thymine","+","2-oxoglutarate","+","O2","=","5-hydroxymethyluracil","+","succinate","+","CO2","."),4264936). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","thymine",",","5-methyluracil",",","one","of","the","two","major","pyrimidine","bases","present","(","as","thymidine",")","in","DNA","but","not","found","in","RNA","other","than","(","as","ribothymidine",")","in","transfer","RNA",",","where","it","is","a","minor","base","."),4226369). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineThymineMispairBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","double-stranded","DNA","containing","a","T/T","mispair","."),4376784). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","thymine",",","5-methyluracil",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4083317). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymocyteAggregation',s("The","adhesion","of","one","thymocyte","(","an","immature","T","cell",")","to","one","or","more","other","thymocytes","via","adhesion","molecules","."),4142637). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymocyteApoptosis',s("The","process","of","apoptosis","in","a","thymocyte","."),4136972). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymocyteMigration',s("The","movement","of","a","thymocyte","through","distinct","intrathymic","niches","(","e.g",".","medulla",",","cortex",")",",","where","it","receives","a","unique","set","of","developmental","cues","required","for","T-cell","development","."),4142698). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThymusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","thymus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","thymus","is","a","symmetric","bi-lobed","organ","involved","primarily","in","the","differentiation","of","immature","to","mature","T","cells",",","with","unique","vascular",",","nervous",",","epithelial",",","and","lymphoid","cell","components","."),4331226). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidGlandDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","thyroid","gland","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","thyroid","gland","is","an","endoderm-derived","gland","that","produces","thyroid","hormone","."),4061840). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","thyroxine","(","T4",")","or","triiodothyronine","(","T3",")",",","tyrosine-based","hormones","produced","by","the","thyroid","gland","."),4172971). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","any","of","the","compounds","secreted","by","the","thyroid","gland",",","largely","thyroxine","and","triiodothyronine","."),4312338). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneReceptorActivatorActivity',s("A","receptor","activator","activity","that","binds","to",",","thyroid","hormone","receptor","in","a","ligand-dependent","manner","and","enhances","ligand-induced","transcriptional","activity","of","the","receptor","."),4309719). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","thyroid","hormone","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4200043). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","thyroid","hormone","receptor","."),4302053). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneReceptorCoactivatorActivity',s("The","function","of","a","transcription","cofactor","that","activates","transcription","in","conjuction","with","a","thyroid","hormone-dependent","nuclear","receptor","from","a","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter",";","does","not","bind","DNA","itself","."),4309732). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","thyroid","hormones","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Thyroid","hormone","are","any","of","the","compounds","secreted","by","the","thyroid","gland",",","largely","thyroxine","and","triiodothyronine","."),4296134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ThyroidHormoneTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","thyroid","hormone","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4173112). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TicComplex',s("The","translocon","of","the","inner","envelope","of","chloroplasts",",","which","facilitates","the","import","of","proteins","across","the","chloroplast","inner","membrane","."),4057296). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TieReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","Tie","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","(","angiopoietins",")"),4384716). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TiggrinReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","the","extracellular","matrix","ligand","tiggrin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4214883). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TightJunctionAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","a","tight","junction",",","an","occluding","cell-cell","junction","that","is","composed","of","a","branching","network","of","sealing","strands","that","completely","encircles","the","apical","end","of","each","cell","in","an","epithelial","sheet","."),4132342). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TightJunction',s("An","occluding","cell-cell","junction","that","is","composed","of","a","branching","network","of","sealing","strands","that","completely","encircles","the","apical","end","of","each","cell","in","an","epithelial","sheet",";","the","outer","leaflets","of","the","two","interacting","plasma","membranes","are","seen","to","be","tightly","apposed","where","sealing","strands","are","present",".","Each","sealing","strand","is","composed","of","a","long","row","of","transmembrane","adhesion","proteins","embedded","in","each","of","the","two","interacting","plasma","membranes","."),4008198). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TIRDomainBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","Toll-Interleukin","receptor","(","TIR",")","domain","of","a","protein",".","The","TIR","domain","is","an","intracellular","200","residue","domain","that","is","found","in","the","Toll","protein",",","the","interleukin-1","receptor","(","IL-1R",")",",","and","MyD88",";","it","contains","three","highly-conserved","regions",",","and","mediates","protein-protein","interactions","between","the","Toll-like","receptors","(","TLRs",")","and","signal-transduction","components","."),4177699). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueDeath',s("A","permanent","cessation","of","all","vital","functions","of","a","tissue","."),4015436). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","tissue","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),3980773). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueHomeostasis',s("A","homeostatic","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","within","a","defined","tissue","of","an","organism",",","including","control","of","cellular","proliferation","and","death","and","control","of","metabolic","function","."),3985565). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueKallikreinActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","preferential","cleavage","of","Arg-Xaa","bonds","in","small","molecule","substrates",".","Highly","selective","action","to","release","kallidin","(","lysyl-bradykinin",")","from","kininogen","involves","hydrolysis","of","Met-Xaa","or","Leu-Xaa",".","The","rat","enzyme","is","unusual","in","liberating","bradykinin","directly","from","autologous","kininogens","by","cleavage","at","two","Arg-Xaa","bonds","."),4209739). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueMigration',s("The","process","in","which","the","population","of","cells","that","make","up","a","tissue","undergo","directed","movement","."),4005604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","a","tissue","are","generated","and","organized","."),3980777). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueRegeneration',s("The","regrowth","of","lost","or","destroyed","tissues","."),4038424). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TissueRemodeling',s("The","reorganization","or","renovation","of","existing","tissues",".","This","process","can","either","change","the","characteristics","of","a","tissue","such","as","in","blood","vessel","remodeling",",","or","result","in","the","dynamic","equilibrium","of","a","tissue","such","as","in","bone","remodeling","."),3992205). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TitinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","titin",",","any","of","a","family","of","giant","proteins","found","in","striated","and","smooth","muscle",".","In","striated","muscle",",","single","titin","molecules","span","half","the","sarcomere",",","with","their","N-","and","C-termini","in","the","Z-disc","and","M-line",",","respectively","."),4321295). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TitinZDomainBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","titin","Z","domain",",","which","recognizes","and","binds","to","the","C-terminal","calmodulin-like","domain","of","alpha-actinin-2","(","Act-EF34",")",",","adopts","a","helical","structure",",","and","binds","in","a","groove","formed","by","the","two","planes","between","the","helix","pairs","of","Act-EF34","."),4180192). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TMPBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TMP",",","ribosylthymine","monophosphate","."),4225676). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TMPCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","TMP",",","ribosylthymine","monophosphate","."),4348423). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TMPMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","TMP",",","ribosylthymine","monophosphate","."),4225673). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TNPDihydrideDenitrataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","TNP","dihydride","Meisenheimer","complex","(","aci","form",")","=","2",",","4-DNP","hydride","Meisenheimer","complex","+","NO2","."),4349067). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TNPHydrideDenitrataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","TNP","hydride","Meisenheimer","complex","=","2",",","4-dinitrophenol","+","nitrite","."),4350358). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TocComplex',s("Protein","translocon","complex","at","the","chloroplast","outer","membrane","."),4033405). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TocopherolCyclaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","alkene","group","+","alcohol","group","on","same","molecule","=","cyclic","ether",".","Substrates","are","2-methyl-6-phytyl-1",",","4-","hydroquinone","(","forms","delta-tocopherol",")","and","2",",","3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1",",","4-hydroquinone","(","forms","gamma-tocopherol",")"),4262026). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInductionDependentUponImmuneResponse',s("Tolerance","induction","dependent","upon","an","immune","response",",","typically","a","response","by","a","mature","T","or","B","cell","in","the","periphery","resulting","tolerance","towards","an","antigen","via","induction","of","anergy",",","cellular","deletion",",","or","regulatory","T","cell","activation","."),3993697). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInductionInPeyerSPatch',s("Tolerance","induction","taking","place","in","the","Peyer","'","s","patches","."),4379394). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInductionInUrogenitalTract',s("Tolerance","induction","taking","place","in","the","urogenital","tract","."),4381418). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInduction',s("A","process","that","directly","activates","any","of","the","steps","required","for","tolerance",",","a","physiologic","state","in","which","the","immune","system","does","not","react","destructively","against","the","components","of","an","organism","that","harbors","it","or","against","antigens","that","are","introduced","to","it","."),3993695). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInductionToLipopolysaccharide',s("Tolerance","induction","directed","at","lipopolysaccharide","antigens","."),4157753). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInductionToNonselfAntigen',s("Tolerance","induction","in","response","to","nonself","antigens","."),3995334). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInductionToSelfAntigen',s("Tolerance","induction","directed","at","self","antigens","."),3995385). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToleranceInductionToTumorCell',s("A","process","of","tolerance","induction","which","leads","to","immunological","tolerance","of","a","tumor","."),4000409). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TollBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","Toll","protein",",","a","transmembrane","receptor","."),4214714). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TollSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","an","extracellular","ligand","to","the","Toll","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","."),4019871). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToluateDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","methylbenzoate","+","NADH","+","O2","+","H","+","=","NAD","+","+","1",",","2-dihydroxymethylcyclohexa-3",",","5-dienecarboxylate","."),4276859). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TolueneBiosyntheticProcess',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","toluene",",","a","volatile","monoaromatic","hydrocarbon","found","in","crude","petroleum","and","petroleum","products","."),4353670). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TolueneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","toluene",",","a","volatile","monoaromatic","hydrocarbon","found","in","crude","petroleum","and","petroleum","products","."),4314407). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TolueneDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","+","O","(","2",")","+","toluene","=","(","1S",",","2R",")","-3-methylcyclohexa-3",",","5-diene-1",",","2-diol","+","NAD","(","+",")"),4276076). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TolueneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","toluene",",","a","volatile","monoaromatic","hydrocarbon","found","in","crude","petroleum","and","petroleum","products","such","as","gasoline","and","commonly","used","as","a","paint","thinning","agent","and","in","other","solvent","applications","."),4243507). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TolueneOxidation',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","loss","of","electrons","from","one","or","more","atoms","in","toluene","."),4243513). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TolueneOxidationToCatechol',s("The","formation","from","toluene","of","catechol",",","dihydroxybenzene",",","by","successive","oxidations","followed","by","loss","of","carbon","dioxide","(","CO2",")"),4243515). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TongueDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","tongue","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","tongue","is","the","movable",",","muscular","organ","on","the","floor","of","the","mouth","of","most","vertebrates",",","in","many","other","mammals","is","the","principal","organ","of","taste",",","aids","in","the","prehension","of","food",",","in","swallowing",",","and","in","modifying","the","voice","as","in","speech","."),4094793). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TongueMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","tongue","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","tongue","is","the","movable",",","muscular","organ","on","the","floor","of","the","mouth","of","most","vertebrates",",","in","man","other","mammals","is","the","principal","organ","of","taste",",","aids","in","the","prehension","of","food",",","in","swallowing",",","and","in","modifying","the","voice","as","in","speech","."),4094805). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TonicSkeletalMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","tonic","skeletal","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","tonic","skeletal","muscle","is","characterized","by","long","lasting","contractile","responses","and","high","resistance","to","fatigue","."),4040014). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TonicSmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","tonic","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","In","the","tonic","smooth","muscle",",","the","muscle","contraction","occurs","without","an","ordered","sarcomeric","structure",".","Tonic","smooth","muscle","contraction","occurs","as","a","sustained","continuous","contraction","."),4321125). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToothMineralization',s("The","process","in","which","calcium","salts","are","deposited","into","calcareous","tooth","structures","such","as","dental","enamel",",","dentine","and","cementum","."),4073587). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToothPlacodeFormation',s("The","developmental","process","in","which","the","tooth","placode","forms",".","An","tooth","placode","is","a","thickening","of","the","ectoderm","that","will","give","rise","to","the","tooth","bud","."),4111227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TORC1Complex',s("A","protein","complex","that","contains","the","TOR","(","target","of","rapamycin",")","serine/threonine","kinase","and","mediates","temporal","control","of","cell","growth","via","regulation","of","translation",",","transcription",",","ribosome","biogenesis",",","nutrient","transport",",","and","autophagy",".","In","Saccharomyces",",","the","complex","contains","Kog1p",",","Lst8p",",","Tco89p",",","and","either","Tor1p","or","Tor2p",";","in","mammals","the","complex","contains","orthologs","of","the","yeast","proteins","."),4320320). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TORC2Complex',s("A","protein","complex","that","contains","the","TOR","(","target","of","rapamycin",")","serine/threonine","kinase","and","mediates","spatial","control","of","cell","growth","via","regulation","of","actin","cytoskeleton","polarization",".","In","Saccharomyces",",","the","complex","contains","Avo1p",",","Avo2p",",","Tsc11p",",","Lst8p",",","Bit61p",",","Slm1p",",","Slm2p",",","and","Tor2p",";","in","mammals","the","complex","contains","orthologs","of","the","yeast","proteins","."),4320333). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TORSignalingCascade',s("A","series","of","molecular","signals","mediated","by","TOR","(","Target","of","rapamycin",")","proteins",",","members","of","the","phosphoinositide","(","PI",")","3-kinase","related","kinase","(","PIKK",")","family","that","act","as","serine/threonine","kinases","in","response","to","nutrient","availability","or","growth","factors","."),4057793). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TorsoBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","torso","(","tor",")","protein",",","a","receptor","tyrosine","kinase","."),4214702). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TorsoSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","the","torso","transmembrane","receptor","tyrosine","kinase","binding","to","its","physiological","ligand","."),4256285). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Acts","as","to","cause","injury","to","other","living","organisms","."),4297541). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","toxin",",","a","poisonous","substance","that","causes","damage","to","biological","systems",".","Toxins","are","differentiated","from","simple","chemical","poisons","and","vegetable","alkaloids","by","their","high","molecular","weight","and","antigenicity","(","they","elicit","an","antibody","response",")"),4290461). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","toxin",",","a","poisonous","compound","(","typically","a","protein",")","that","is","produced","by","cells","or","organisms","and","that","can","cause","disease","when","introduced","into","the","body","or","tissues","of","an","organism","."),4038311). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","toxin",",","a","poisonous","compound","(","typically","a","protein",")","that","is","produced","by","cells","or","organisms","and","that","can","cause","disease","when","introduced","into","the","body","or","tissues","of","an","organism","."),4258562). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinExportChannelActivity',s("Enables","the","energy","independent","passage","of","toxins",",","sized","less","than","1000","Da",",","across","a","membrane","towards","the","outside","of","the","cell",".","The","transmembrane","portions","of","porins","consist","exclusively","of","beta-strands","which","form","a","beta-barrel",".","They","are","found","in","the","outer","membranes","of","Gram-negative","bacteria",",","mitochondria",",","plastids","and","possibly","acid-fast","Gram-positive","bacteria","."),4346577). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","a","toxin",",","a","poisonous","compound","(","typically","a","protein",")","that","is","produced","by","cells","or","organisms","and","that","can","cause","disease","when","introduced","into","the","body","or","tissues","of","an","organism","."),4038307). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","toxin","receptor",",","a","receptor","for","substances","that","cause","injury","to","living","organisms","."),4233640). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinResistance',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4258539). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinSusceptibilityResistance',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4258039). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ToxinTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","a","toxin","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","A","toxin","is","a","poisonous","compound","(","typically","a","protein",")","that","is","produced","by","cells","or","organisms","and","that","can","cause","disease","when","introduced","into","the","body","or","tissues","of","an","organism","."),4242102). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TPRDomainBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","tetratricopeptide","repeat","(","TPR",")","domain","of","a","protein",",","the","consensus","sequence","of","which","is","defined","by","a","pattern","of","small","and","large","hydrophobic","amino","acids","and","a","structure","composed","of","helices","."),4307663). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrabeculaFormation',s("The","process","of","creating","a","trabecula","in","an","organ",".","A","trabecula","is","a","small",",","often","microscopic",",","tissue","element","in","the","form","of","a","small","beam",",","strut","or","rod",",","which","generally","has","a","mechanical","function",".","Trabecula","are","usually","but","not","necessarily",",","composed","of","dense","collagenous","tissue","."),4115227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrabeculaMorphogenesis',s("The","process","of","shaping","a","trabecula","in","an","organ",".","A","trabecula","is","a","small",",","often","microscopic",",","tissue","element","in","the","form","of","a","small","beam",",","strut","or","rod",",","which","generally","has","a","mechanical","function",".","Trabecula","are","usually","but","not","necessarily",",","composed","of","dense","collagenous","tissue","."),4115225). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TracheaCartilageDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","tracheal","cartilage","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Cartilage","is","a","connective","tissue","dominated","by","extracellular","matrix","containing","collagen","type","II","and","large","amounts","of","proteoglycan",",","particularly","chondroitin","sulfate","."),4116190). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TracheaCartilageMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","cartilage","in","the","trachea","are","generated","and","organized","."),4116211). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TracheaDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","trachea","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","trachea","is","the","portion","of","the","airway","that","attaches","to","the","bronchi","as","it","branches","."),4116181). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TracheaFormation',s("The","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","trachea","from","unspecified","parts",".","The","process","begins","with","the","specific","processes","that","contribute","to","the","appearance","of","the","discrete","structure","and","ends","when","the","trachea","is","recognizable",".","The","trachea","is","the","portion","of","the","airway","that","attaches","to","the","bronchi","as","it","branches","."),4117273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TracheaGlandDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","a","trachea","gland","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Trachea","glands","are","found","under","the","mucus","of","the","trachea","and","secrete","mucus",",","and","agents","that","help","protect","the","lung","from","injury","and","infection","."),4135825). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrachealOutgrowthOpenTrachealSystem',s("The","projection","of","branches","of","an","open","tracheal","system","towards","their","target","tissues",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4017411). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrachealPitFormationInOpenTrachealSystem',s("Formation","of","the","tracheal","pits",",","the","first","tube-like","structures","to","form","in","the","open","tracheal","system",".","Once","cells","are","determined","to","their","tracheal","cell","fate",",","the","tracheal","pits","arise","by","invagination","of","each","ectodermal","cluster","of","tracheal","placode","cells",",","between","5","and","7","hours","after","egg","laying",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4072264). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TracheaMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","a","trachea","is","generated","and","organized",".","The","trachea","is","the","portion","of","the","airway","that","attaches","to","the","bronchi","as","it","branches","."),4116200). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TracheaSubmucosaDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","trachea","submucosa","over","time","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","trachea","submucosa","is","made","up","of","the","glands","and","elastic","tissue","that","lie","under","the","mucosa","in","the","trachea","."),4135815). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRAILBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","TRAIL","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand",")",",","a","member","of","the","tumor","necrosis","factor","ligand","family","that","rapidly","induces","apoptosis","in","a","variety","of","transformed","cell","lines","."),4299423). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRAILBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TRAIL","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand",")",",","a","member","of","the","tumor","necrosis","factor","(","TNF",")","family","of","cytokines","which","induces","apoptosis","in","a","wide","variety","of","cells","."),4088085). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrailingEdgeMembrane',s("The","portion","of","the","plasma","membrane","surrounding","the","trailing","edge","of","a","motile","cell","."),4062301). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrailingEdge',s("The","area","of","a","motile","cell","opposite","to","the","direction","of","movement","."),3988867). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRAILProduction',s("The","appearance","of","TRAIL","due","to","biosynthesis","or","secretion","following","a","cellular","stimulus",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels","."),4068442). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRAILReceptor1BiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TRAIL-R1","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand","receptor","1",")",",","which","engages","a","caspase-dependent","apoptotic","pathway","."),4087901). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRAILReceptor2BiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TRAIL-R2","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand","receptor","2",")",",","which","engages","a","caspase-dependent","apoptotic","pathway","and","mediates","apoptosis","via","the","intracellular","adaptor","molecule","FADD/MORT1","."),4087854). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRAILReceptorBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","the","TRAIL","(","TNF-related","apoptosis","inducing","ligand",")","receptor","."),4087807). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRAMPComplex',s("A","multiprotein","complex","having","distributive","polyadenylation","activity","of","a","variety","of","RNA","substrates","including","hypomodified","and","incorrectly","folded","tRNAs",",","pre-snRNAs",",","pre-snoRNAs",",","incorrectly","spliced","or","processed","pre-mRNAs",",","cryptic","unstable","transcripts","(","CUTs",")",",","pre-rRNAs","and","rRNA","fragments","released","as","part","of","rRNA","processing",".","In","S",".","cerevisiae",",","the","complex","consists","of","either","Pap2","(","also","known","as","Trf4",")","or","Trf5",",","Air1","or","Air2",",","and","Mtr4",",","and","is","involved","in","RNA","3","'","-end","processing","and","in","RNA","surveillance","and","quality","control","."),4321697). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransaminaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","amino","group","to","an","acceptor",",","usually","a","2-oxo","acid","."),4174578). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionActivatorActivity',s("Any","transcription","regulator","activity","required","for","initiation","or","upregulation","of","transcription","."),4305470). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionalAttenuationByRibosome',s("A","type","of","transcriptional","regulation","at","the","level","of","early","termination",".","This","process","can","occur","only","in","prokaryotes",",","where","transcription","of","an","operon","into","messenger","RNA","and","translation","of","that","mRNA","into","polypeptides","occur","simultaneously",".","The","general","principle","is","that","alternative","mRNA","secondary","structures","occur","under","different","physiological","conditions","such","as","available","amount","of","a","particular","amino","acid",".","One","set","of","conditions","favors","early","termination","of","transcription",".","In","the","classic","example","of","the","trp","biosynthesis","operon",",","translation","of","the","gene","for","a","short",",","trp-containing","polypeptide","called","the","trp","operon","leader","peptide","pauses","either","at","a","trp","codon","(","if","tryptophan","is","scarce",")","or","the","stop","codon","(","if","trp","is","readily","available",")","In","the","former","situation","transcription","continues",",","but","in","the","latter","a","Rho-independent","terminator","forms","and","reduces",",","or","attenuates",",","expression","of","the","tryptophan","biosynthesis","genes",".","Although","the","polypeptides","encoded","by","leader","peptide","genes","appear","not","to","be","stable","once","their","translation","is","complete",",","it","is","suggested","by","recent","studies","that","their","nascent","polypeptide","chains","interact","specifically","with","ribosomes",",","specific","uncharged","tRNAs",",","or","other","cellular","components","to","inhibit","release","at","the","stop","codon","and","improve","the","function","of","transcriptional","attenuation","as","a","regulatory","switch","."),4322105). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionalAttenuation',s("Regulation","of","transcription","through","variation","in","where","transcription","termination","occurs","."),4322093). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionallyActiveChromatin',s("The","ordered","and","organized","complex","of","DNA","and","protein","that","forms","regions","of","the","chromosome","that","are","being","actively","transcribed","."),4382901). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionallySilentChromatin',s("The","ordered","and","organized","complex","of","DNA","and","protein","that","forms","regions","of","the","chromosome","that","are","not","being","actively","transcribed","."),4382861). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionalOpenComplexFormationAtRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","melting","of","the","DNA","hybrid","of","the","core","promoter","region","within","the","transcriptional","closed","complex","of","an","RNA","polymerase","II","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")","to","produce","an","open","complex","where","the","DNA","duplex","around","the","transcription","initiation","site","is","unwound","to","form","the","transcription","bubble","."),3980473). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionalRepressorComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","possesses","activity","that","prevents","or","downregulates","transcription","."),4175280). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionAntitermination',s("Regulation","of","transcription","by","a","mechanism","that","allows","RNA","polymerase","to","continue","transcription","beyond","a","termination","site","."),4322095). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionAntiterminatorActivity',s("Functions","to","prevent","the","termination","of","RNA","synthesis",".","Acts","as","a","regulatory","device",",","e.g",".","in","phage","lambda",",","enabling","a","terminator","to","be","masked","from","RNA","polymerase","so","that","distal","genes","can","be","expressed","."),4310161). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionCoactivatorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","activating","transcription","factor","and","also","with","the","basal","transcription","machinery","in","order","to","increase","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription",".","Cofactors","generally","do","not","bind","DNA",",","but","rather","mediate","protein-protein","interactions","between","activating","transcription","factors","and","the","basal","transcription","machinery","."),4192904). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionCofactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","regulatory","transcription","factor","and","also","with","the","basal","transcription","machinery","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","Cofactors","generally","do","not","bind","DNA",",","but","rather","mediate","protein-protein","interactions","between","regulatory","transcription","factors","and","the","basal","transcription","machinery","."),4192739). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionCorepressorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","repressing","transcription","factor","and","also","with","the","basal","transcription","machinery","in","order","to","stop",",","prevent",",","or","reduce","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","transcription",".","Cofactors","generally","do","not","bind","DNA",",","but","rather","mediate","protein-protein","interactions","between","repressive","transcription","factors","and","the","basal","transcription","machinery","."),4192743). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionElongationFactorComplex',s("Any","protein","complex","that","interacts","with","RNA","polymerase","II","to","increase","(","positive","transcription","elongation","factor",")","or","reduce","(","negative","transcription","elongation","factor",")","the","rate","of","transcription","elongation","."),4040722). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionElongationFromMitochondrialPromoter',s("The","extension","of","an","RNA","molecule","after","transcription","initiation","and","promoter","clearance","at","mitochondrial","promoter","by","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","catalyzed","by","a","mitchondrial","RNA","polymerase","."),4009414). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionElongationFromRNAPolymeraseIIIPromoter',s("The","extension","of","an","RNA","molecule","after","transcription","initiation","and","promoter","clearance","at","an","RNA","polymerase","III-specific","promoter","by","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","catalyzed","by","RNA","polymerase","III","."),4009447). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionElongationFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("The","extension","of","an","RNA","molecule","after","transcription","initiation","and","promoter","clearance","at","an","RNA","polymerase","II-specific","promoter","by","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","catalyzed","by","RNA","polymerase","II","."),4009378). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionElongationFromRNAPolymeraseIPromoter',s("The","extension","of","an","RNA","molecule","after","transcription","initiation","and","promoter","clearance","at","an","RNA","polymerase","I","specific","promoter","by","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","catalyzed","by","RNA","polymerase","I","."),4009228). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionElongationRegulatorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","modulates","the","rate","of","transcription","elongation",",","the","addition","of","ribonucleotides","to","an","RNA","molecule","following","transcription","initiation","."),4192892). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionExportComplex2',s("A","protein","complex","that","couples","SAGA-dependent","gene","expression","to","mRNA","export","at","the","inner","side","of","the","nuclear","pore","complex","(","NPC",")","The","TREX-2","complex","is","tethered","to","the","inner","side","of","the","NPC","via","the","nucleoporins","Nup1","and","Nup60",";","in","S",".","cerevisiae","it","contains","Sac3p",",","Thp1p",",","Sus1p","and","Cdc31p","."),4173567). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionExportComplex',s("The","transcription","export","(","TREX",")","complex","couples","transcription","elongation","by","RNA","polymerase","II","to","mRNA","export",".","The","complex","associates","with","the","polymerase","and","travels","with","it","along","the","length","of","the","transcribed","gene",".","TREX","is","composed","of","the","THO","transcription","elongation","complex","as","well","as","other","proteins","that","couple","THO","to","mRNA","export","proteins",".","The","TREX","complex","is","known","to","be","found","in","a","wide","range","of","eukaryotes",",","including","S",".","cerevisiae","and","metazoans","."),3976749). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorBindingCytoplasmicSequestering',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4192755). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","transcription","factor",",","any","protein","required","to","initiate","or","regulate","transcription","."),4175783). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorBindingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","specific","transcription","factor",",","which","may","be","a","single","protein","or","a","complex",",","in","order","to","modulate","transcription",".","The","transcription","factor","may","or","may","not","also","interact","selectively","with","DNA","as","well","."),4192737). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorComplex',s("A","protein","complex",",","distinct","from","RNA","polymerase",",","that","associates","with","DNA","at","promoters","or","at","cis-acting","regulatory","sequences",",","by","direct","binding","or","by","interaction","with","other","DNA-binding","polypeptides","or","complexes",",","and","regulates","transcription","."),3976530). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","transcription","factor","from","the","cytoplasm","to","the","nucleus","."),4016290). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorRecruitingTranscriptionFactorActivity',s("The","function","of","binding","to","a","transcription","factor","and","recruiting","it","to","the","transcription","machinery","complex","in","order","to","modulate","transcription","."),4356472). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIAComplex',s("A","component","of","the","transcription","machinery","of","RNA","Polymerase","II",".","In","humans",",","TFIIA","is","a","heterotrimer","composed","of","an","alpha","(","P35",")",",","beta","(","P19",")","and","gamma","subunits","(","P12",")"),4006753). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIDComplex',s("A","complex","composed","of","TATA","binding","protein","(","TBP",")","and","TBP","associated","factors","(","TAFs",")",";","the","total","mass","is","typically","about","800","kDa",".","Most","of","the","TAFs","are","conserved","across","species",".","In","TATA-containing","promoters","for","RNA","polymerase","II","(","Pol","II",")",",","TFIID","is","believed","to","recognize","at","least","two","distinct","elements",",","the","TATA","element","and","a","downstream","promoter","element",".","TFIID","is","also","involved","in","recognition","of","TATA-less","Pol","II","promoters",".","Binding","of","TFIID","to","DNA","is","necessary","but","not","sufficient","for","transcription","initiation","from","most","RNA","polymerase","II","promoters","."),4006763). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIEComplex',s("A","transcription","factor","which","in","humans","consists","of","a","complex","of","two","alpha","and","two","beta","chains",".","Recruits","TFIIH","to","the","initiation","complex","and","helps","activate","both","RNA","polymerase","II","and","TFIIH","."),4006492). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIFComplex',s("A","general","transcription","initiation","factor","which","in","humans","consists","of","a","heterodimer","of","an","alpha","and","a","beta","subunit",".","Helps","recruit","RNA","polymerase","II","to","the","initiation","complex","and","promotes","translation","elongation","."),4006502). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIIBComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","set","of","components","to","form","a","transcription","factor","TFIIIB","complex","."),4174034). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIIBComplex',s("A","transcription","factor","complex","that","is","involved","in","regulating","transcription","from","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoters",".","TFIIIB","contains","the","TATA-binding","protein","(","TBP",")","and","two","Pol","III-specific","proteins",",","B","'","'","and","BRF","."),4345761). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIIC1Complex',s("A","transcription","factor","complex","that","forms","part","of","the","TFIIIC","complex",",","observed","in","human",".","The","complex","is","poorly","characterized",",","but","contains","the","250-kDa","form","of","HsBdp1",",","and","is","thought","to","include","nuclear","factor","1","(","NF1",")","It","stimulates","binding","by","human","TFIIIC2","and","is","required","for","transcription","activity","."),4073552). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIIC2Complex',s("A","transcription","factor","complex","that","forms","part","of","the","TFIIIC","complex",",","observed","in","human",";","composed","of","five","subunits","(","GTF3C1/hTFIIIC220/TFIIICalpha",",","GTF3C2/hTFIIIC110/TFIIICbeta",",","GTF3C3/hTFIIIC102/TFIIICgamma",",","GTF3C4/hTFIIIC90/TFIIICdelta","and","GTF3C5/hTFIIIC63/TFIIICepsilon","in","human",")","that","together","recognize","the","type","2","RNA","polymerase","III","promoter","."),4073542). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIICComplex',s("A","transcription","factor","complex","that","is","involved","in","regulating","transcription","from","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoters",".","TFIIIC","contains","three","conserved","subunits","that","associate","with","the","proximal","Pol","III","promoter","element",",","and","additional","subunits","that","associate","with","sequence","elements","downstream","of","the","promoter","and","are","more","diverged","among","species","."),4073532). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFIIIEComplex',s("A","transcription","factor","complex","that","is","involved","in","regulating","transcription","from","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","promoters",".","TFIIIE","contains","a","specific","subset","of","ribosomal","proteins","."),4137216). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFactorTFTCComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","does","not","contain","either","a","TATA-binding","protein","(","TBP",")","or","a","TBP-like","factor",",","but","is","composed","of","several","TAFIIs","and","other","proteins",",","including","a","histone","acetyltransferase",".","This","complex","is","able","to","nucleate","transcription","initiation","by","RNA","polymerase","II",",","can","mediate","transcriptional","activation",",","and","has","histone","acetyltransferase","activity","."),4066477). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromARNAPolymeraseIIIHybridTypePromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","hybrid","type","Pol","III-specific","promoter",".","A","hybrid","Pol","III","promoter","contains","both","regulatory","elements","both","upstream","and","downstream","of","the","transcription","initiation","site",".","An","example","gene","with","such","a","promoter","is","the","S",".","cerevisiae","U6","gene","."),3979208). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromMitochondrialPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","mitochondrial","DNA","template",",","usually","by","a","specific","mitochondrial","RNA","polymerase","."),4009403). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromPlastidPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","plastid","DNA","template",",","usually","by","a","specific","plastid","RNA","polymerase","."),4317022). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIIPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","III-specific","promoter","."),3979131). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIIType2Promoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","type","2","Pol","III-specific","promoter",".","Type","2","promoters","consist","of","an","A","box","and","a","B","box","downstream","of","the","transcription","start","site","within","the","sequence","within","the","sequence","of","the","mature","RNA",".","Type","2","promoters","are","found","in","many","tRNA","genes","as","well","as","in","other","small","RNAs","."),3979256). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIIType3Promoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","type","3","Pol","III-specific","promoter",".","A","type","3","Pol","III","promoter","is","composed","of","elements","upstream","of","the","transcription","start","site",",","including","a","TATA","box",".","The","human","U6","snRNA","gene","has","a","type","3","promoter",".","Type","3","Pol","III","promoters","have","not","been","observed","in","S",".","cerevisiae","."),3979228). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","II","(","Pol","II",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","II-specific","promoter",".","Includes","transcription","of","messenger","RNA","(","mRNA",")","and","certain","small","nuclear","RNAs","(","snRNAs",")"),3971055). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","I","(","Pol","I",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","I-specific","promoter","."),4009203). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIVPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","IV","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","IV-specific","promoter","."),4356201). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseVPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","RNA","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","polymerase","V","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","V-specific","promoter","."),4355923). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFactorActivity',s("Plays","a","role","in","regulating","transcription","initiation","."),4302305). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFactorAntagonistActivity',s("The","function","of","binding","to","a","transcription","factor","and","stopping",",","preventing","or","reducing","the","rate","of","its","transcriptional","activity","."),4302238). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromMitochondrialPromoter',s("A","transcription","initiation","process","that","takes","place","at","a","promoter","on","the","mitochondrial","chromosome",",","and","results","in","RNA","synthesis","by","a","mitochondrial","RNA","polymerase","."),4009425). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIIIHybridTypePromoter',s("A","transcription","initiation","process","on","a","hybrid","type","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","that","results","in","RNA","synthesis","by","Pol","III","(","Pol","III",")","A","hybrid","Pol","III","promoter","contains","both","regulatory","elements","both","upstream","and","downstream","of","the","transcription","initiation","site",".","An","example","gene","with","such","a","promoter","is","the","S",".","cerevisiae","U6","gene","."),3979219). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIIIPromoter',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","assembly","of","the","RNA","polymerase","III","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")","at","an","RNA","polymerase","III","promoter","region","of","a","DNA","template",",","resulting","in","the","subsequent","synthesis","of","RNA","from","that","promoter",".","The","initiation","phase","includes","PIC","assembly","and","the","formation","of","the","first","few","bonds","in","the","RNA","chain",",","including","abortive","initiation",",","which","occurs","when","the","first","few","nucleotides","are","repeatedly","synthesized","and","then","released",".","Promoter","clearance",",","or","release",",","is","the","transition","between","the","initiation","and","elongation","phases","of","transcription","."),3979134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIIIType1Promoter',s("A","transcription","initiation","process","on","a","type","1","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","that","results","in","RNA","synthesis","by","Pol","III",".","Type","1","promoters","are","found","in","5S","rRNA","genes",",","downstream","of","the","transcription","start","site","within","the","sequence","of","the","mature","RNA",",","and","require","TFIIIA","for","recognition","."),3979163). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIIIType2Promoter',s("A","transcription","initiation","process","on","a","type","2","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","that","results","in","RNA","synthesis","by","Pol","III",".","Type","2","promoters","consist","of","an","A","box","and","a","B","box","downstream","of","the","transcription","start","site","within","the","sequence","within","the","sequence","of","the","mature","RNA",".","Type","2","promoters","are","found","in","many","tRNA","genes","as","well","as","in","other","small","RNAs","."),3979258). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIIIType3Promoter',s("A","transcription","initiation","process","on","a","type","3","RNA","polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")","that","results","in","RNA","synthesis","by","Pol","III",".","A","type","3","Pol","III","promoter","is","composed","of","elements","upstream","of","the","transcription","start","site",",","including","a","TATA","box",".","The","human","U6","snRNA","gene","has","a","type","3","promoter",".","Type","3","Pol","III","promoters","have","not","been","observed","in","S",".","cerevisiae","."),3979239). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIIPromoter',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","assembly","of","the","RNA","polymerase","II","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")","at","an","RNA","polymerase","II","promoter","region","of","a","DNA","template",",","resulting","in","the","subsequent","synthesis","of","RNA","from","that","promoter",".","The","initiation","phase","includes","PIC","assembly","and","the","formation","of","the","first","few","bonds","in","the","RNA","chain",",","including","abortive","initiation",",","which","occurs","when","the","first","few","nucleotides","are","repeatedly","synthesized","and","then","released",".","Promoter","clearance",",","or","release",",","is","the","transition","between","the","initiation","and","elongation","phases","of","transcription","."),3980462). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionInitiationFromRNAPolymeraseIPromoter',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","assembly","of","the","RNA","polymerase","I","preinitiation","complex","(","PIC",")","at","an","RNA","polymerase","I","promoter","region","of","a","DNA","template",",","resulting","in","the","subsequent","synthesis","of","RNA","from","that","promoter",".","The","initiation","phase","includes","PIC","assembly","and","the","formation","of","the","first","few","bonds","in","the","RNA","chain",",","including","abortive","initiation",",","which","occurs","when","the","first","few","nucleotides","are","repeatedly","synthesized","and","then","released",".","Promoter","clearance",",","or","release",",","is","the","transition","between","the","initiation","and","elongation","phases","of","transcription","."),4009240). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionOfNuclearRRNALargeRNAPolymeraseITranscript',s("The","synthesis","of","the","large","ribosomal","RNA","(","rRNA",")","transcript","which","encodes","several","rRNAs",",","e.g",".","in","mammals","28S",",","18S","and","5.8S",",","from","a","nuclear","DNA","template","."),4316993). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionRegulatorActivity',s("Plays","a","role","in","regulating","transcription",";","may","bind","a","promoter","or","enhancer","DNA","sequence","or","interact","with","a","DNA-binding","transcription","factor","."),4192687). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionRegulatoryRegionDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","DNA","region","that","regulates","the","transcription","of","a","region","of","DNA",",","which","may","be","a","gene",",","cistron",",","or","operon",".","Binding","may","occur","as","a","sequence","specific","interaction","or","as","an","interaction","observed","only","once","a","factor","has","been","recruited","to","the","DNA","by","other","factors","."),4170907). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionRegulatoryRegionRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","RNA","region","within","the","transcript","that","regulates","the","transcription","of","a","region","of","DNA",",","which","may","be","a","gene",",","cistron",",","or","operon","."),4355989). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionRepressorActivity',s("Any","transcription","regulator","activity","that","prevents","or","downregulates","transcription","."),4257884). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionTerminationFactorActivity',s("Any","activity","that","brings","about","termination","of","transcription","."),4192690). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionTerminationSiteDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","region","of","DNA","that","promotes","termination","by","RNA","polymerase",".","The","transcribed","region","might","be","described","as","a","gene",",","cistron",",","or","operon","."),4357818). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranscriptionTernaryComplexDisassembly',s("The","disaggregation","of","a","transcription","ternary","complex",",","composed","of","RNA","polymerase",",","template","DNA",",","and","an","RNA","transcript",",","into","its","constituent","components","."),3980516). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Transcytosis',s("The","directed","movement","of","endocytosed","material","through","the","cell","and","its","exocytosis","from","the","plasma","membrane","at","the","opposite","side","."),3993435). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Transdifferentiation',s("The","conversion","of","a","differentiated","cell","of","one","fate","into","a","differentiated","cell","of","another","fate","without","first","undergoing","cell","division","or","reversion","to","a","more","primitive","or","stem","cell-like","fate","."),4159989). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Transduction',s("The","transfer","of","genetic","information","to","a","bacterium","from","a","bacteriophage","or","between","bacterial","or","yeast","cells","mediated","by","a","phage","vector","."),4257278). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransepithelialAmmoniumTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","ammonium","ions","from","one","side","of","an","epithelium","to","the","other","."),4176850). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransepithelialChlorideTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","chloride","ions","from","one","side","of","an","epithelium","to","the","other","."),4312087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransepithelialMigrationOfSymbiontInHost',s("The","directional","movement","of","an","organism","from","one","side","of","an","epithelium","to","the","other","within","its","host","organism",".","The","host","is","defined","as","the","larger","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4381234). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransepithelialTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","substance","from","one","side","of","an","epithelium","to","the","other","."),4176848). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransepithelialWaterTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","water","(","H2O",")","from","one","side","of","an","epithelium","to","the","other","."),4382999). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","group",",","e.g",".","a","methyl","group",",","glycosyl","group",",","acyl","group",",","phosphorus-containing",",","or","other","groups",",","from","one","compound","(","generally","regarded","as","the","donor",")","to","another","compound","(","generally","regarded","as","the","acceptor",")","Transferase","is","the","systematic","name","for","any","enzyme","of","EC","class","2","."),3974930). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringAcylGroupsAcylGroupsConvertedIntoAlkylOnTransfer',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","acyl","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")",",","with","the","acyl","group","being","converted","into","alkyl","on","transfer","."),4188952). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringAcylGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","acyl","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4172658). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringAldehydeOrKetonicGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","aldehyde","or","ketonic","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4173808). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringAlkylOrArylOtherThanMethylGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","alkyl","or","aryl","(","but","not","methyl",")","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4183553). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringAlkylthioGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","alkylthio","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4265935). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringGlycosylGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","glycosyl","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4168393). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringHexosylGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","hexosyl","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4181736). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringNitrogenousGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","nitrogenous","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4174575). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringOtherGlycosylGroups',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","glycosyl","group",",","other","than","hexosyl","or","pentosyl",",","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4301492). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringOtherNitrogenousGroups',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","nitrogenous","group",",","other","than","amino",",","amidino","or","oxime",",","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4301586). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferaseActivityTransferringPentosylGroups',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","pentosyl","group","from","one","compound","(","donor",")","to","another","(","acceptor",")"),4182696). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferrinReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","transferrin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4199043). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferrinTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","transferrin","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4340341). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferrinTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","transferrin","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4340393). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransferRNA',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218351). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformationOfHostCellByVirus',s("Any","virus-induced","change","in","the","morphological",",","biochemical",",","or","growth","parameters","of","a","cell","."),4236706). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformedCellApoptosis',s("The","process","of","apoptosis","in","transformed","cells",",","cells","that","have","undergone","changes","manifested","by","escape","from","control","mechanisms",",","increased","growth","potential",",","alterations","in","the","cell","surface",",","karyotypic","abnormalities",",","morphological","and","biochemical","deviations","from","the","norm","."),4232360). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","TGF-beta",",","transforming","growth","factor","beta",",","a","multifunctional","peptide","that","controls","proliferation",",","differentiation","and","other","functions","in","many","cell","types","."),4235888). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaLigandBindingToTypeIIReceptor',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4235895). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaLigandBindingToTypeIReceptor',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4256009). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","transforming","growth","factor","beta","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4179968). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorActivityTypeIII',s("Combining","with","transforming","growth","factor","beta","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",";","facilitates","ligand","binding","to","type","I","and","type","II","TGF-beta","receptors","."),4179973). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorActivityTypeII',s("Combining","with","transforming","growth","factor","beta","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",";","upon","ligand","binding",",","binds","to","and","catalyzes","the","phosphorylation","of","a","type","I","TGF-beta","receptor","."),4213998). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorActivityTypeI',s("Combining","with","a","complex","of","transforming","growth","factor","beta","and","a","type","II","TGF-beta","receptor","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",";","upon","binding",",","acts","as","a","downstream","transducer","of","TGF-beta","signals","."),4213894). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorAnchoringActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Binds","to","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","and","anchors","it","to","a","particular","subcellular","location","."),4306433). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","."),4214769). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation",",","arrangement","and","bonding","together","of","a","ligand-bound","type","II","transforming","growth","factor","beta","(","TGF-beta",")","receptor","dimer","with","a","type","I","TGF-beta","receptor","dimer",",","following","ligand","binding",",","to","form","a","heterotetrameric","TGF-beta","receptor","complex","."),4017158). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorComplex',s("A","dimeric","receptor","complex","that","binds","transforming","growth","factor","beta","(","TGF-beta",")",";","consists","of","two","TGF-beta","receptor","monomers","."),4133789). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorCytoplasmicMediatorActivity',s("Activity","of","any","of","the","molecules","that","transmit","the","signal","from","a","TGF-beta","receptor","through","the","cytoplasm","to","the","nucleus","."),4215305). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorInhibitoryCytoplasmicMediatorActivity',s("A","TGF-beta","cytoplasmic","mediator","that","inhibits","the","signaling","function","of","common-partner","and","pathway-specific","mediators","."),4215373). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInAxialMesodermalCellFateSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","and","ultimately","resulting","in","the","specification","of","an","axial","mesodermal","fate","."),4111339). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDeterminationOfLateralMesodermLeftRightAsymmetry',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","contributes","to","lateral","mesoderm","left/right","asymmetry","determination","."),4003323). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDeterminationOfLeftRightAsymmetry',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","contributes","to","determination","of","organismal","asymmetry","with","respect","to","the","left","and","right","halves","."),4003315). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInEndodermalCellFateSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","and","ultimately","resulting","in","the","commitment","of","an","unspecified","fate","to","adopt","an","endoderm","fate","."),4111197). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInHeartJogging',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","contributes","to","the","process","of","heart","jogging","."),4001696). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInMesodermalCellFateSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","and","ultimately","resulting","in","the","specification","of","a","mesodermal","fate","."),4111186). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInNeuralPlateAnteriorPosteriorPatternFormation',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands",",","contributing","to","the","formation","of","the","neural","plate","anterior/posterior","pattern","."),4111290). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInPrimaryGermLayerCellFateCommitment',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","and","ultimately","resulting","in","the","commitment","of","an","unspecified","fate","to","adopt","a","mesoderm","fate","."),4111182). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInPrimitiveStreakFormation',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","contributing","to","the","formation","of","the","primitive","streak","."),4149679). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","."),4001687). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaTypeIIReceptorComplex',s("A","receptor","complex","that","consists","of","two","transforming","growth","factor","beta","(","TGF-beta",")","type","II","receptor","monomers",".","TGF-beta","type","II","receptor","dimers","form","in","the","presence","or","absence","of","ligand",",","and","upon","ligand","binding","can","associate","with","TGF-beta","type","I","receptor","dimers","."),4180312). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorBetaTypeIReceptorComplex',s("A","receptor","complex","that","consists","of","two","transforming","growth","factor","beta","(","TGF-beta",")","type","I","receptor","monomers",".","TGF-beta","type","I","receptor","dimers","form","in","the","presence","or","absence","of","ligand",",","and","can","associate","with","ligand-bound","TGF-beta","type","II","receptor","dimers","."),4180334). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransformingGrowthFactorReceptorBetaSignalingPathwayInvolvedInOralAboralAxisSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","that","contributes","to","the","specification","of","the","oral/aboral","axis","."),4113699). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionalEndoplasmicReticulumPolarizationAtCellDivisionSite',s("The","endoplasmic","reticulum","polarization","process","that","results","in","the","structure","being","polarized","at","the","site","of","future","cell","division","."),4135728). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionalOneStageBCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","immature","B","cells","from","the","bone","marrow","acquire","the","specialized","features","of","T1","stage","B","cells","in","the","spleen",".","T1","stage","B","cells","do","not","express","either","CD23","or","CD21","."),4379755). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionalStageBCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","immature","B","cells","from","the","bone","marrow","become","mature","B","cells","in","the","spleen",".","Transitional","stage","B","cells","are","subdivided","into","transitional","one","(","T1",")","and","transitional","two","(","T2",")","stages","and","are","short-lived","and","functionally","incompetent","."),4379725). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionalTwoStageBCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","immature","B","cells","from","the","bone","marrow","acquire","the","specialized","features","of","T2","stage","B","cells","in","the","spleen",".","T2","stage","B","cells","express","CD23","but","not","CD21","."),4379731). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionBetweenFastAndSlowFiber',s("The","process","of","conversion","of","fast-contracting","muscle","fibers","to","a","slower","character",".","This","may","involve","slowing","of","contractile","rate",",","slow","myosin","gene","induction",",","increase","in","oxidative","metabolic","properties",",","altered","electrophysiology","and","altered","innervation",".","This","process","also","regulates","skeletal","muscle","adapatation","."),4321021). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionBetweenSlowAndFastFiber',s("The","process","of","conversion","of","slow-contracting","muscle","fibers","to","a","faster","character",".","This","may","involve","increasing","of","contractile","rate",",","fast","myosin","gene","induction",",","increase","in","glycolytic","metabolic","properties",",","altered","electrophysiology","and","altered","innervation",".","This","process","also","regulates","skeletal","muscle","adapatation","."),4321044). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionMetalIonBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","transition","metal","ions",";","a","transition","metal","is","an","element","whose","atom","has","an","incomplete","d-subshell","of","extranuclear","electrons",",","or","which","gives","rise","to","a","cation","or","cations","with","an","incomplete","d-subshell",".","Transition","metals","often","have","more","than","one","valency","state",".","Biologically","relevant","transition","metals","include","vanadium",",","manganese",",","iron",",","copper",",","cobalt",",","nickel",",","molybdenum","and","silver","."),4079825). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransitionMetalIonHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","transition","metal","ions","within","an","organism","or","cell",".","A","transition","metal","is","an","element","whose","atom","has","an","incomplete","d-subshell","of","extranuclear","electrons",",","or","which","gives","rise","to","a","cation","or","cations","with","an","incomplete","d-subshell",".","Transition","metals","often","have","more","than","one","valency","state",".","Biologically","relevant","transition","metals","include","vanadium",",","manganese",",","iron",",","copper",",","cobalt",",","nickel",",","molybdenum","and","silver","."),4222080). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransketolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reversible","transfer","of","a","2-carbon","ketol","group","(","CH2OH-CO-",")","from","a","ketose","phosphate","donor","to","an","aldose","phosphate","acceptor","."),4199328). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationActivatorActivity',s("Any","of","a","group","of","soluble","proteins","functioning","in","the","activation","of","ribosome-mediated","translation","of","mRNA","into","a","polypeptide","."),4254473). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationFactorActivityNucleicAcidBinding',s("Functions","during","translation","by","binding","nucleic","acids","during","polypeptide","synthesis","at","the","ribosome","."),4192389). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationInitiationComplex',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","a","ribosome",",","mRNA",",","and","initiator","tRNA",";","the","functional","ribosome","is","at","the","AUG",",","with","the","methionyl/formyl-methionyl-tRNA","positioned","at","the","P","site","."),4177807). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationInitiationFactorActivity',s("Functions","in","the","initiation","of","ribosome-mediated","translation","of","mRNA","into","a","polypeptide","."),4192521). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationInitiationFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","translation","initiation","factor",",","any","polypeptide","factor","involved","in","the","initiation","of","ribosome-mediated","translation","."),4166929). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationInitiationTernaryComplex',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","aminoacylated","initiator","methionine","tRNA",",","GTP",",","and","initiation","factor","2","(","either","eIF2","in","eukaryotes",",","or","IF2","in","prokaryotes",")","In","prokaryotes",",","fMet-tRNA","(","initiator",")","is","used","rather","than","Met-tRNA","(","initiator",")"),4288260). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationPreinitiationComplex',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","the","small","ribosomal","subunit",",","a","translation","initiation","ternary","complex","(","i.e",".","an","initiator","tRNA",",","GTP",",","and","an","IF2","or","eIF2","complex",")",",","and","an","mRNA","."),4177797). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationRegulatorActivityNucleicAcidBinding',s("Any","nucleic","acid","binding","activity","involved","in","the","initiation",",","activation",",","perpetuation",",","repression","or","termination","of","polypeptide","synthesis","at","the","ribosome","."),4155091). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationRegulatorActivity',s("Any","molecular","function","involved","in","the","initiation",",","activation",",","perpetuation",",","repression","or","termination","of","polypeptide","synthesis","at","the","ribosome","."),4155088). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationReleaseFactorActivityCodonNonspecific',s("A","translation","release","factor","that","is","not","specific","to","particular","codons",";","binds","to","guanine","nucleotides","."),4303264). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationReleaseFactorActivityCodonSpecific',s("A","translation","release","factor","that","is","specific","for","one","or","more","particular","termination","codons",";","acts","at","the","ribosomal","A-site","and","require","polypeptidyl-tRNA","at","the","P-site","."),4303071). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationReleaseFactorActivity',s("Involved","in","catalyzing","the","release","of","a","nascent","polypeptide","chain","from","a","ribosome","."),4192394). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationReleaseFactorComplex',s("A","heterodimeric","complex","involved","in","the","release","of","a","nascent","polypeptide","chain","from","a","ribosome","."),4281625). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationRepressorActivityNucleicAcidBinding',s("Antagonizes","the","ribosome-mediated","translation","of","mRNA","into","a","polypeptide","via","direct","binding","to","nucleic","acid","."),4363629). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationRepressorActivity',s("Antagonizes","ribosome-mediated","translation","of","mRNA","into","a","polypeptide","."),4309753). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Translation',s("The","cellular","metabolic","process","in","which","a","protein","is","formed",",","using","the","sequence","of","a","mature","mRNA","molecule","to","specify","the","sequence","of","amino","acids","in","a","polypeptide","chain",".","Translation","is","mediated","by","the","ribosome",",","and","begins","with","the","formation","of","a","ternary","complex","between","aminoacylated","initiator","methionine","tRNA",",","GTP",",","and","initiation","factor","2",",","which","subsequently","associates","with","the","small","subunit","of","the","ribosome","and","an","mRNA",".","Translation","ends","with","the","release","of","a","polypeptide","chain","from","the","ribosome","."),3982173). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslationTerminationFactorActivity',s("Functions","in","the","termination","of","translation","."),4192392). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslocationOfDNAIntoOtherOrganismInvolvedInSymbioticInteraction',s("The","directed","movement","of","DNA","from","an","organism","to","a","location","inside","a","second","organism",",","where","the","two","organisms","are","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4282827). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslocationOfDNAIntoSymbiont',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","directed","movement","of","DNA","from","an","organism","to","a","location","inside","the","symbiont","organism",".","The","symbiont","is","defined","as","the","smaller","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4282094). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslocationOfMoleculesIntoHost',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","molecule","(","s",")","produced","by","an","organism","to","a","location","inside","its","host","organism",".","The","host","is","defined","as","the","larger","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4287650). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslocationOfMoleculesIntoOtherOrganismInvolvedInSymbioticInteraction',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","molecule","(","s",")","produced","by","an","organism","to","a","location","inside","a","second","organism",",","where","the","two","organisms","are","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4122280). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslocationOfPeptidesOrProteinsIntoOtherOrganismInvolvedInSymbioticInteraction',s("The","directed","movement","of","peptides","or","proteins","produced","by","an","organism","to","a","location","inside","a","second","organism",",","where","the","two","organisms","are","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4281571). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslocationOfPeptidesOrProteinsIntoSymbiont',s("The","directed","movement","of","peptides","or","proteins","produced","by","an","organism","to","a","location","inside","the","symbiont","organism",".","The","symbiont","is","defined","as","the","smaller","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4282405). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TranslocationOfVirusIntoHostCell',s("The","translocation","of","an","entire","virus","particle","across","the","host","cell","plasma","membrane","."),4045595). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransloconComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","constitutes","a","specific","site","of","protein","translocation","across","the","endoplasmic","reticulum",",","which","involves","the","signal","recognition","particle","receptor",".","The","complex","contains","a","core","heterotrimer","of","alpha",",","beta","and","gamma","subunits",",","and","may","contain","additional","proteins","."),4128927). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneCollagen',s("Any","collagen","polymer","that","passes","through","a","lipid","bilayer","membrane","."),4220100). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneConductanceRegulatorActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4219152). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneElectronTransferCarrier',s("Enables","electron","flow","across","a","biological","membrane",",","from","donors","localized","on","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","acceptors","localized","on","the","other","side",".","These","systems","contribute","to","or","subtract","from","the","membrane","potential",",","depending","on","the","direction","of","electron","flow",".","They","are","therefore","important","to","cellular","energetics","."),4333253). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneEphrin',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4214368). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneHistidineKinaseCytokininReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","a","cytokinin","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","by","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","a","protein-L-histidine","=","ADP","+","a","protein-L-histidine","phosphate","."),4262278). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","an","extracellular","or","intracellular","signal","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4071556). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorHistidineKinaseActivity',s("Combining","with","a","signal","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","by","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","a","protein-L-histidine","=","ADP","+","a","protein-L-histidine","phosphate","."),4262266). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinKinaseActivity',s("Combining","with","a","signal","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","by","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","a","protein","+","ATP","=","a","phosphoprotein","+","ADP","."),4159715). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinPhosphataseActivity',s("Combining","with","a","signal","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","by","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","a","phosphoprotein","+","H2O","=","a","protein","+","phosphate","."),4213787). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinSerineThreonineKinaseActivity',s("Combining","with","a","signal","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","by","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","protein","serine","=","ADP","+","protein","serine","phosphate",",","and","ATP","+","protein","threonine","=","ADP","+","protein","threonine","phosphate","."),4179958). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinSerineThreonineKinaseBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","receptor","that","spans","a","cell","membrane","and","possesses","protein","serine/threonine","kinase","activity","."),4176506). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinSerineThreonineKinaseSignalingPathwayInvolvedInFloralOrganAbscission',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transmembrane","receptor","serine/threonine","kinase","binding","to","its","physiological","ligand","that","contributes","to","the","process","of","floral","organ","abscission","."),4113942). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinSerineThreonineKinaseSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transmembrane","receptor","serine/threonine","kinase","binding","to","its","physiological","ligand","."),4001266). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinSerineThreonineKinaseSignalingProteinActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4215294). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosineKinaseActivatorActivity',s("Increases","the","activity","of","a","transmembrane","receptor","protein","tyrosine","kinase","."),4217308). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosineKinaseActivity',s("Combining","with","a","signal","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","by","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","a","protein-L-tyrosine","=","ADP","+","a","protein-L-tyrosine","phosphate","."),4159717). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosineKinaseAdaptorActivity',s("The","binding","activity","of","a","molecule","that","brings","together","a","transmembrane","receptor","protein","tyrosine","kinase","and","one","or","more","other","molecules",",","permitting","them","to","function","in","a","coordinated","way","."),4215006). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosineKinaseInhibitorActivity',s("Stops",",","prevents","or","reduces","the","activity","of","a","transmembrane","receptor","protein","tyrosine","kinase","."),4217415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosineKinaseLigandBinding',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4235868). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosineKinaseSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transmembrane","receptor","tyrosine","kinase","binding","to","its","physiological","ligand","."),4001311). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosineKinaseSignalingProteinActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4214972). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosinePhosphataseActivity',s("Combining","with","a","signal","and","transmitting","the","signal","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","by","catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","protein","tyrosine","phosphate","+","H2O","=","protein","tyrosine","+","phosphate","."),4213789). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneReceptorProteinTyrosinePhosphataseSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","transmembrane","receptor","tyrosine","phosphatase","binding","to","its","physiological","ligand","."),4235906). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","transfer","of","a","substance","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4020372). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmembraneTransport',s("The","process","in","which","a","solute","is","transported","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4014000). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmissionOfNerveImpulse',s("The","neurological","system","process","in","which","a","signal","is","transmitted","through","the","nervous","system","by","synaptic","transmission","and","the","sequential","electrochemical","polarization","and","depolarization","that","travels","across","the","membrane","of","a","nerve","cell","(","neuron",")","in","response","to","stimulation","."),3981609). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmissionOfVirus',s("The","transfer","of","virions","in","order","to","create","new","infection","."),4236688). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransmittingTissueDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","transmitting","tract","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","transmitting","tissue","is","the","tissue","in","the","style","of","a","carpel","through","which","the","pollen","tube","grows",";","it","connects","the","stigma","and","the","inside","of","ovary","."),4336262). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Transpiration',s("Release","of","water","by","the","plant","into","the","air","as","water","vapor","mainly","through","leaves","."),4334124). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","substances","(","such","as","macromolecules",",","small","molecules",",","ions",")","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells","."),4020369). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriglucosylalkylacylglycerolSulfotransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","alpha-D-glucosyl-1",",","6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1",",","6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1",",","3-1-O-alkyl-2-O-acylglycerol","+","3","'","-phosphoadenosine","5","'","-phosphosulfate","=","6-sulfo-alpha-D-glucosyl-1",",","6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1",",","6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1",",","3-1-O-alkyl-2-O-acylglycerol","+","adenosine","3","'",",","5","'","-bisphosphate","."),4367856). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriglycerideBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","triester","of","glycerol","."),4267470). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriglycerideBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","triglyceride",",","any","triester","of","glycerol","."),4037008). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriglycerideCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","triglyceride",",","any","triester","of","glycerol","."),4037703). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriglycerideHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","triglyceride","within","an","organism","or","cell","."),4173101). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriglycerideLipaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","triacylglycerol","+","H2O","=","diacylglycerol","+","a","fatty","acid","anion","."),4199150). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriglycerideTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","triglyceride","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Triglycerides","are","important","components","of","plant","oils",",","animal","fats","and","animal","plasma","lipoproteins","."),4359430). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrihydroxypterocarpanDimethylallyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","(","6AS",",","11AS",")","-3",",","6A",",","9-trihydroxypterocarpan","+","dimethylallyl-pyrophosphate","=","glyceollin","+","diphosphate","."),4367593). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrihydroxystilbeneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","3","malonyl-CoA","+","4-coumaroyl-CoA","=","4","CoA","+","3",",","4","'",",","5-trihydroxy-stilbene","+","4","CO2","."),4265086). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrihydroxytolueneDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2",",","3",",","5-trihydroxytoluene","+","O2","=","2",",","4",",","6-trioxoheptanoate","."),4276916). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrimericPositiveTranscriptionElongationFactorComplexB',s("A","positive","transcription","elongation","factor","complex","b","that","comprises","three","subunits",";","an","example","is","the","budding","yeast","Ctk","complex",",","which","consists","of","Ctk1p",",","Ctk2p","and","Ctk3p","."),4177252). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrimetaphosphataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","trimetaphosphate","=","2","H","(","+",")","+","triphosphate","."),4265099). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrimethylamineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","trimethylamine","+","H2O","+","electron-transferring","flavoprotein","=","dimethylamine","+","formaldehyde","+","reduced","electron-transferring","flavoprotein","."),4266196). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrimethylamineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","trimethylamine","+","a","trimethylamine","corrinoid","protein","=","a","methylated","trimethylamine","corrinoid","protein","+","dimethylamine","."),4327308). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrimethylamineMonooxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","trimethylamine","+","NADH","+","H","+","+","O2","=","trimethylamine","N-oxide","+","NAD","+","+","H2O","."),4351257). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrimethylarsineOxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","trimethylarsine","oxide","+","2","H","+","+","2","e-","=","trimethylarsine","+","H2O","."),4352786). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrimethyllysineDioxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2-oxoglutarate","+","N","(","6",")","&","lt",";","element","&","gt",";",",","N","&","lt",";","/element","&","gt",";","(","6",")","&","lt",";","element","&","gt",";",",","N","&","lt",";","/element","&","gt",";","(","6",")","-trimethyl-L-lysine","+","O","(","2",")","=","3-hydroxy-N","(","6",")",",","N","(","6",")",",","N","(","6",")","-trimethyl-L-lysine","+","CO","(","2",")","+","succinate","."),4265068). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrinitrotolueneBiosyntheticProcess',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","trinitrotoluene",",","a","methylated","benzene","molecule","with","three","NO2","groups","attached","to","it","."),4353626). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrinitrotolueneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","trinitrotoluene",",","a","methylated","benzene","entity","with","three","NO2","groups","attached","to","it",".","This","includes","the","explosive","TNT",",","1-methyl-2",",","4",",","6-trinitrobenzene","."),4353294). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrinitrotolueneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","trinitrotoluene",",","a","methylated","benzene","molecule","with","three","NO2","groups","attached","to","it",".","This","includes","the","explosive","TNT",",","1-methyl-2",",","4",",","6-trinitrobenzene","."),4272564). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriokinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-glyceraldehyde","+","ATP","=","D-glyceraldehyde","3-phosphate","+","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")"),4264527). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriosePhosphateTransmembraneTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","triose","phosphate","across","a","membrane","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Triose","phosphate","is","any","organic","three","carbon","compound","phosphate","ester","."),4375709). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriosePhosphateTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","triose","phosphate","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4290593). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrioxoheptanoateHydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2",",","4",",","6-trioxoheptanoate","+","H2O","=","acetylpyruvate","+","acetate","."),4274371). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TripartiteRegionalSubdivision',s("Subdivision","of","the","embryo","along","the","anterior/posterior","axis","into","anterior",",","posterior","and","terminal","regions","."),4018947). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TripartiteViralGenome',s("A","segmented","viral","genome","consisting","of","three","sub-genomic","nucleic","acids","but","each","nucleic","acid","is","packaged","into","a","different","virion","."),4236335). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TripeptidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","a","tripeptide","."),4300055). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TripeptideAminopeptidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","release","of","the","N-terminal","residue","from","a","tripeptide","."),4300057). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TripeptideTransmembraneTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","tripeptide","across","a","membrane","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","A","tripeptide","is","a","compound","containing","three","amino","acids","linked","together","by","peptide","bonds","."),4375699). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TripeptideTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","a","tripeptide",",","a","compound","containing","three","amino","acids","linked","together","by","peptide","bonds",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells","."),4315748). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TripeptideTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","tripeptide",",","a","compound","containing","three","amino","acids","linked","together","by","peptide","bonds",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4169040). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriphosphataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","triphosphate","=","diphosphate","+","phosphate","."),4264515). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriphosphoricMonoesterHydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","a","triphosphoester","to","give","a","triphosphate","group","and","a","free","hydroxyl","group","."),4250389). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriplexDNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","DNA","triple","helix",".","The","formation","of","triple","helical","DNA","has","been","evoked","in","several","cellular","processes","including","transcription",",","replication",",","and","recombination","."),4300094). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrisaccharideBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","trisaccharide",".","Trisaccharides","are","sugars","composed","of","three","monosaccharide","units","."),4384555). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrisporicAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","trisporic","acid","."),4358153). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrisporicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","trisporic","acid",",","a","carotenoic","acid","derivative","used","as","a","pheromone","in","some","species","of","Zygomycota","."),4358142). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriterpenoidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","triterpenoid","compounds",",","terpenoids","with","six","isoprene","units","."),4244947). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriterpenoidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","triterpenoid","compounds",",","terpenoids","with","six","isoprene","units","."),4244870). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TriterpenoidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","triterpenoid","compounds",",","terpenoids","with","six","isoprene","units","."),4182907). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrithionateHydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","trithionate","=","H","(","+",")","+","sulfate","+","thiosulfate","."),4370398). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrivalentInorganicAnionHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","trivalent","inorganic","anions","within","an","organism","or","cell","."),4156777). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrivalentInorganicCationHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","trivalent","cations","within","an","organism","or","cell","."),4156821). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrivalentInorganicCationTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","inorganic","cations","with","a","valency","of","three","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Inorganic","cations","are","atoms","or","small","molecules","with","a","positive","charge","that","do","not","contain","carbon","in","covalent","linkage","."),4157501). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrivalentInorganicCationTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","inorganic","cations","with","a","valency","of","three","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Inorganic","cations","are","atoms","or","small","molecules","with","a","positive","charge","which","do","not","contain","carbon","in","covalent","linkage","."),4157375). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAAcetylation',s("The","modification","of","tRNA","structure","by","addition","of","an","acetyl","group","to","tRNA",".","An","acetyl","group","is","CH3CO-",",","derived","from","acetic","[","ethanoic","]","acid","."),4286261). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAAdenineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","an","adenine","residue","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4304687). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAAdenylyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","tRNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","tRNA","(","n","+","1",")"),4199118). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAAminoacylationForMitochondrialProteinTranslation',s("The","synthesis","of","aminoacyl","tRNA","by","the","formation","of","an","ester","bond","between","the","3","'","-hydroxyl","group","of","the","most","3","'","adenosine","of","the","tRNA",",","to","be","used","in","ribosome-mediated","polypeptide","synthesis","in","a","mitochondrion","."),4133149). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAAminoacylationForNonribosomalPeptideBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","synthesis","of","aminoacyl","tRNA","by","the","formation","of","an","ester","bond","between","the","3","'","-hydroxyl","group","of","the","most","3","'","adenosine","of","the","tRNA",",","to","be","used","in","nonribosomal","peptide","synthesis","."),4317979). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAAminoacylation',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","by","which","the","various","amino","acids","become","bonded","to","their","corresponding","tRNAs",".","The","most","common","route","for","synthesis","of","aminoacyl","tRNA","is","by","the","formation","of","an","ester","bond","between","the","3","'","-hydroxyl","group","of","the","most","3","'","adenosine","of","the","tRNA",",","usually","catalyzed","by","the","cognate","aminoacyl-tRNA","ligase",".","A","given","aminoacyl-tRNA","ligase","aminoacylates","all","species","of","an","isoaccepting","group","of","tRNA","molecules","."),4009674). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","transfer","RNA","."),4310506). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNACatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tRNA",",","transfer","RNA",",","a","class","of","relatively","small","RNA","molecules","responsible","for","mediating","the","insertion","of","amino","acids","into","the","sequence","of","nascent","polypeptide","chains","during","protein","synthesis","."),4167490). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNACytidylyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","CTP","+","tRNA","(","n",")","=","diphosphate","+","tRNA","(","n","+","1",")"),4304710). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNACytosineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","a","cytosine","residue","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4192116). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNADihydrouridineSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","tRNA-uracil","+","acceptor","=","tRNA-dihydrouridine","+","reduced","acceptor","."),4257807). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNADimethylallyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","dimethylallyl","diphosphate","+","tRNA","=","diphosphate","+","tRNA","containing","6-dimethylallyladenosine","."),4190863). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAEndTurnover',s("The","process","in","which","the","3","'","-terminal","CCA","of","a","tRNA","is","removed","and","restored",".","This","often","happens","to","uncharged","tRNA","."),4317068). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAExonLigation',s("An","RNA","exon","ligation","process","that","rejoins","two","exons","of","a","pre-tRNA","which","has","had","the","intron","removed","."),3979538). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAExonLigationUtilizingATPAsSourceOfLinkagePhosphate',s("A","tRNA","exon","ligation","process","in","which","the","splice","junction","phosphate","is","derived","from","exogenous","ATP",".","This","type","of","ligation","to","rejoin","the","5","'","and","3","'","exons","of","a","tRNA","is","observed","in","vertebrate","species","."),4363247). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAExonLigationUtilizingGTPAsSourceOfLinkagePhosphate',s("A","tRNA","exon","ligation","process","in","which","the","splice","junction","phosphate","is","derived","from","exogenous","GTP",".","This","type","of","ligation","to","rejoin","the","5","'","and","3","'","exons","of","a","tRNA","is","observed","in","the","yeast","Saccharomyces","cerevisiae","where","the","ligation","reaction","also","produces","a","2","'","-phosphate","at","the","splice","junction","which","is","subsequently","removed","as","part","of","the","ligation","process","."),4363256). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAExportFromNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","tRNA","from","the","nucleus","to","the","cytoplasm","."),4140535). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAGeneClustering',s("The","process","in","which","tRNA","genes",",","which","are","not","linearly","connected","on","the","chromosome",",","are","transported","in","three","dimensions","to",",","and","maintained","together","in",",","the","nucleolus",".","This","clustered","positioning","leads","to","transcriptional","silencing","of","nearby","RNA","polymerase","II","promoters","(","termed","tRNA","gene","mediated","(","tgm",")","silencing",")","in","S",".","cerevisiae","."),4180002). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAGuanineMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","S-adenosyl-L-methionine","to","a","guanine","residue","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4199237). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAGuanylyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","posttranscriptional","addition","of","a","guanyl","residue","to","the","5","'","end","of","a","tRNA","molecule",";","observed","for","His","tRNAs","."),4246134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAImportIntoNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","tRNA","from","the","cytoplasm","to","the","nucleus","."),4380858). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAM1AMethyltransferaseComplex',s("A","protein","complex","involved","in","the","catalysis","of","the","formation","of","the","modified","nucleotide","1-methyladenosine","(","m1A",")","in","tRNA",".","In","yeast",",","it","is","a","heterotetramer","of","two","subunits",",","Gcd10p","and","Gcd14p",",","while","in","bacteria","and","archaea","it","is","a","homotetramer","."),4321819). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAM2G10MethyltransferaseComplex',s("A","protein","complex","required","for","the","methylation","of","the","guanosine","nucleotide","at","position","10","(","m2G10",")","in","tRNA",".","In","S",".","cerevisiae",",","this","complex","consists","of","at","least","two","subunits",",","Trm11p","and","Trm112p","."),4325610). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAM5U54MethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","a","donor","to","the","C5","atom","of","the","uridine","residue","at","position","54","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4308227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tRNA",",","transfer","RNA",",","a","class","of","relatively","small","RNA","molecules","responsible","for","mediating","the","insertion","of","amino","acids","into","the","sequence","of","nascent","polypeptide","chains","during","protein","synthesis",".","Transfer","RNA","is","characterized","by","the","presence","of","many","unusual","minor","bases",",","the","function","of","which","has","not","been","completely","established","."),3974820). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAMethylation',s("The","posttranscriptional","addition","of","methyl","groups","to","specific","residues","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4178127). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAMethylthiolation',s("The","addition","of","a","methylthioether","group","(","-SCH3",")","to","a","nucleotide","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4379496). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","a","donor","to","a","nucleoside","residue","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4192054). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAMethyltransferaseComplex',s("A","multimeric","protein","complex","involved","in","the","methylation","of","specific","nucleotides","in","tRNA","."),4321817). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAModificationGuideActivity',s("Specifies","the","site","of","a","posttranscriptional","modification","in","a","tRNA","molecule","by","base","pairing","with","a","short","sequence","around","the","target","residue","."),4310512). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAModification',s("The","covalent","alteration","of","one","or","more","nucleotides","within","a","tRNA","molecule","to","produce","a","tRNA","molecule","with","a","sequence","that","differs","from","that","coded","genetically","."),4158011). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNANucleosideRiboseMethylation',s("The","process","that","results","in","the","modification","of","the","sugar","of","a","nucleoside","in","tRNA","at","the","2","'","O","position","."),4375495). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNANucleotidyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","tRNA","(","n","+","1",")","+","phosphate","=","tRNA","(","n",")","+","a","nucleoside","diphosphate","."),4256792). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAProcessing',s("The","process","in","which","a","pre-tRNA","molecule","is","converted","to","a","mature","tRNA",",","ready","for","addition","of","an","aminoacyl","group","."),3974834). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAPseudouridineSynthesis',s("The","intramolecular","conversion","of","uridine","to","pseudouridine","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4178106). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAPseudouridylationGuideActivity',s("Specifies","the","site","of","pseudouridylation","in","a","tRNA","molecule","by","base","pairing","with","a","short","sequence","around","the","target","residue","."),4310525). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNASplicingViaEndonucleolyticCleavageAndLigation',s("Splicing","of","tRNA","substrates","via","recognition","of","the","folded","RNA","structure","that","brings","the","5","'","and","3","'","splice","sites","into","proximity","and","cleavage","of","the","RNA","at","both","the","3","'","and","5","'","splice","sites","by","an","endonucleolytic","mechanism",",","followed","by","ligation","of","the","exons","."),3974837). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNASulfurtransferaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-cysteine","+","'","activated","'","tRNA","=","L-serine","+","tRNA","containing","a","thionucleotide","."),4303762). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNASulfurtransferase',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-cysteine","+","activated-tRNA","=","L-serine","+","tRNA","containing","a","thionucleotide","."),4256780). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNATranscriptionFromRNAPolymeraseIIIPromoter',s("The","synthesis","of","transfer","RNA","(","tRNA",")","from","a","DNA","template","by","RNA","Polymerase","III","(","Pol","III",")",",","originating","at","a","Pol","III","promoter","."),4315584). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNATranscription',s("The","synthesis","of","transfer","RNA","(","tRNA",")","from","a","DNA","template","."),4259567). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNATransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","tRNA",",","transfer","ribonucleic","acid",",","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4286928). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNATransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","tRNA",",","transfer","ribonucleic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4140533). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAUracilMethyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","methyl","group","from","a","donor","to","a","uracil","residue","in","a","tRNA","molecule","."),4192056). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAWobbleAdenosineToInosineEditing',s("The","process","in","which","an","adenosine","in","position","34","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","converted","to","inosine","."),4374818). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAWobbleBaseModification',s("The","process","in","which","the","nucleotide","at","position","34","in","the","anticodon","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","modified","."),4178347). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAWobbleCytosineModification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cytosine","in","position","34","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","modified","."),4374794). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAWobbleGuanineModification',s("The","process","in","which","a","guanine","in","t","position","34","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","modified","."),4373464). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAWobblePositionUridineThiolation',s("The","process","in","which","a","uridine","residue","at","position","34","in","the","anticodon","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","thiolated","at","the","C2","position",".","This","process","involves","transfer","of","a","sulfur","from","cysteine","to","position","C2","by","several","steps","."),4375421). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TRNAWobbleUridineModification',s("The","process","in","which","a","uridine","in","position","34","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","modified","."),4178349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrochlearNerveDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","trochlear","nerve","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","trochlear","nerve","is","a","motor","nerve","and","is","the","only","cranial","nerve","to","exit","the","brain","dorsally",".","The","trochlear","nerve","innervates","the","superior","oblique","muscle","."),4043978). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrochlearNerveFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","trochlear","nerve",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts",".","The","trochlear","nerve","is","a","motor","nerve","and","is","the","only","cranial","nerve","to","exit","the","brain","dorsally",".","The","trochlear","nerve","innervates","the","superior","oblique","muscle","."),4044031). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrochlearNerveMaturation',s("A","developmental","process",",","independent","of","morphogenetic","(","shape",")","change",",","that","is","required","for","the","trochlear","nerve","to","attain","its","fully","functional","state",".","The","trochlear","nerve","is","a","motor","nerve","and","is","the","only","cranial","nerve","to","exit","the","brain","dorsally",".","The","trochlear","nerve","innervates","the","superior","oblique","muscle","."),4044007). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrochlearNerveMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structure","of","the","trochlear","nerve","is","generated","and","organized",".","The","trochlear","nerve","is","a","motor","nerve","and","is","the","only","cranial","nerve","to","exit","the","brain","dorsally",".","The","trochlear","nerve","innervates","the","superior","oblique","muscle","."),4043983). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrochlearNerveStructuralOrganization',s("The","process","that","contributes","to","the","act","of","creating","the","structural","organization","of","the","trochlear","nerve",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","physical","shaping","of","a","rudimentary","structure",".","The","trochlear","nerve","is","a","motor","nerve","and","is","the","only","cranial","nerve","to","exit","the","brain","dorsally",".","The","trochlear","nerve","innervates","the","superior","oblique","muscle","."),4043995). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TropaneAlkaloidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tropane","alkaloids",",","compounds","containing","the","8-methyl-8-azabicyclo","(","3.2.1",")","octane","ring","system","."),4260663). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TropaneAlkaloidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tropane","alkaloids",",","compounds","containing","the","8-methyl-8-azabicyclo","(","3.2.1",")","octane","ring","system","."),4260660). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrophectodermalCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","trophectoderm","cell","."),3986955). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrophectodermalCellFateCommitment',s("The","cell","fate","commitment","of","precursor","cells","that","will","become","trophectoderm","cells","."),3987011). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrophectodermalCellProliferation',s("The","proliferation","of","cells","in","the","trophectoderm","."),3986999). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrophectodermalCellularMorphogenesis',s("The","morphogenesis","of","trophectoderm","cells","."),3987024). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrophoblastGiantCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","trophoblast","giant","cell","of","the","placenta",".","Trophoblast","giant","cells","are","the","cell","of","the","placenta","that","line","the","maternal","decidua","."),4161277). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TropineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","NADP","(","+",")","+","tropine","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADPH","+","tropinone","."),4264555). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TropinesteraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","atropine","+","H","(","2",")","O","=","H","(","+",")","+","tropate","+","tropine","."),4264541). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TropinoneReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","NADP","(","+",")","+","pseudotropine","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADPH","+","tropinone","."),4264577). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Tropism',s("The","movement","of","an","organism",",","or","part","of","an","organism",",","in","response","to","an","external","source","of","stimulus",",","usually","toward","or","away","from","it","."),4261025). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TropomyosinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","tropomyosin",",","a","protein","associated","with","actin","filaments","both","in","cytoplasm","and",",","in","association","with","troponin",",","in","the","thin","filament","of","striated","muscle","."),4218644). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TropomyosinKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","tropomyosin","=","ADP","+","O-phosphotropomyosin","."),4264565). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TroponinCBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","troponin","C",",","the","calcium-binding","subunit","of","the","troponin","complex","."),4311178). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TroponinComplex',s("A","complex","of","accessory","proteins","(","typically","troponin","T",",","troponin","I","and","troponin","C",")","found","associated","with","actin","in","muscle","thin","filaments",";","involved","in","calcium","regulation","of","muscle","contraction","."),4008598). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TroponinIBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","troponin","I",",","the","inhibitory","subunit","of","the","troponin","complex","."),4319087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TroponinTBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","troponin","T",",","the","tropomyosin-binding","subunit","of","the","troponin","complex","."),4319096). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrunkSegmentation',s("Partitioning","of","the","blastoderm","embryo","into","trunk","segmental","units",".","In","Drosophila",",","the","trunk","segments","include","thoracic","segments","and","abdominal","segments","A1","to","A8","."),4071162). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrypanothioneBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","trypanothione","(","N1",",","N6",",","-bis","(","glutathionyl",")","spermidine",")","in","two","steps","from","glutathione","and","spermidine","via","an","N1-","or","N8-glutathionylspermidine","intermediate",".","Trypanothione","appears","to","be","an","essential","redox","intermediate","in","intracellular","thiol","redox","regulation",".","It","also","plays","a","role","in","protecting","against","oxidative","stress","."),4240324). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrypanothioneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","trypanothione","(","N1",",","N6",",","-bis","(","glutathionyl",")","spermidine",")",",","an","essential","redox","intermediate","in","intracellular","thiol","redox","regulation","which","also","plays","a","role","in","protecting","against","oxidative","stress","."),4354249). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrypanothioneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","trypanothione","(","N1",",","N6",",","-bis","(","glutathionyl",")","spermidine",")",",","an","essential","redox","intermediate","in","intracellular","thiol","redox","regulation","which","also","plays","a","role","in","protecting","against","oxidative","stress","."),4240321). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrypanothioneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","reduced","glutathione","+","glutathionylspermidine","+","ATP","=","trypanothione","+","ADP","+","phosphate","."),4369604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryparedoxinPeroxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","tryparedoxin","+","hydrogen","peroxide","=","tryparedoxin","disulfide","+","H2O","."),4347640). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrypsinActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","preferential","cleavage","of","Arg-Xaa",",","Lys-Xaa","."),4209771). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrypsinInhibitorActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Stops",",","prevents","or","reduces","the","activity","of","the","serine","endopeptidase","trypsin","."),4312183). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TrypsinogenActivation',s("The","proteolytic","processing","of","trypsinogen","to","the","active","form",",","trypsin","."),4330693). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Tryptamine_OxygenOxidoreductaseDeaminatingActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","tryptamine","+","H2O","+","O2","=","NH3","+","indole","acetaldehyde","+","hydrogen","peroxide","+","H","+"),4186640). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","preferential","cleavage","of","Arg-Xaa",",","Lys-Xaa",",","but","with","more","restricted","specificity","than","trypsin","."),4306792). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanamidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-tryptophanamide","+","H","(","2",")","O","=","L-tryptophan","+","NH","(","4",")","(","+",")"),4264716). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-tryptophan","+","H","(","2",")","O","=","indole","+","NH","(","4",")","(","+",")","+","pyruvate","."),4241779). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tryptophan",",","the","chiral","amino","acid","2-amino-3-","(","1H-indol-3-yl",")","propanoic","acid",";","tryptophan","is","synthesized","from","chorismate","via","anthranilate","."),4345999). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tryptophan",",","the","chiral","amino","acid","2-amino-3-","(","1H-indol-3-yl",")","propanoic","acid","."),4232117). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanCatabolicProcessToCatechol',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tryptophan","into","other","compounds",",","including","catechol","."),4241757). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanCatabolicProcessToKynurenine',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tryptophan","into","other","compounds",",","including","kynurenine","."),4241874). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanCatabolicProcessUsingTryptophanase',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tryptophan",",","catalyzed","by","the","enzyme","tryptophanase","(","EC",":","4.1.99.1",")"),4241789). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-tryptophan","+","NAD","(","P",")","+","=","(","indol-3-yl",")","pyruvate","+","NH3","+","NAD","(","P",")","H","+","H","+"),4264637). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanDimethylallyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","dimethylallyl","diphosphate","+","L-tryptophan","=","diphosphate","+","4-","(","3-methylbut-2-enyl",")","-L-tryptophan","."),4264652). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanHydroxylaseActivatorActivity',s("Increases","the","activity","of","the","enzyme","tryptophase","hydroxylase","."),4305052). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tryptophan",",","the","chiral","amino","acid","2-amino-3-","(","1H-indol-3-yl",")","propanoic","acid","."),4014077). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-serine","+","(","1S",",","2R",")","-1-C-","(","indol-3-yl",")","glycerol","3-phosphate","=","L-tryptophan","+","glyceraldehyde","3-phosphate","+","H2O","."),4199661). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TryptophanTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","tryptophan",",","2-amino-3-","(","1H-indol-3-yl",")","propanoic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4294036). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TTPBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","TTP",",","ribosylthymine","triphosphate","."),4225728). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TTPCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","TTP",",","ribosylthymine","triphosphate","."),4348408). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TTPMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","TTP",",","ribosylthymine","triphosphate","."),4225725). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TTPReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","dTTP","+","thioredoxin","disulfide","+","H2O","=","TTP","+","thioredoxin",".","Thioredoxin","disulfide","is","the","oxidized","form","of","thioredoxin","."),4223438). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TTPReduction',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4223442). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubeClosure',s("Creation","of","the","central","hole","of","a","tube","in","an","anatomical","structure","by","sealing","the","edges","of","an","epithelial","fold","."),3987205). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubeDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","tube","over","time",",","from","its","initial","formation","to","a","mature","structure",".","Epithelial","and","endothelial","tubes","transport","gases",",","liquids","and","cells","from","one","site","to","another","and","form","the","basic","structure","of","many","organs","and","tissues","including","lung","and","trachea",",","kidney",",","the","mammary","gland",",","the","vascular","system","and","the","gastrointestinal","and","urinary-genital","tracts","."),3980735). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubeFormation',s("Creation","of","the","central","hole","of","a","tube","in","an","anatomical","structure","through","which","gases","and/or","liquids","flow","."),3987059). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubeFusion',s("The","joining","of","specific","branches","of","a","tubular","system","to","form","a","continuous","network","."),4071877). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubeLumenCavitation',s("The","formation","of","a","lumen","by","hollowing","out","a","solid","rod","or","cord","."),4039231). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubeMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","a","tube","are","generated","and","organized",".","Epithelial","and","endothelial","tubes","transport","gases",",","liquids","and","cells","from","one","site","to","another","and","form","the","basic","structure","of","many","organs","and","tissues",",","with","tube","shape","and","organization","varying","from","the","single-celled","excretory","organ","in","Caenorhabditis","elegans","to","the","branching","trees","of","the","mammalian","kidney","and","insect","tracheal","system","."),3980737). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TuberculosinolBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tuberculosinol","(","halima-5",",","6",",","dien-15-ol",")",",","a","secondary","metabolite","in","Mycobacteria","."),4375633). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubovesicularMembraneNetwork',s("A","complex",",","symbiont-induced","host-derived","organelle","that","is","comprised","of","multiple","protein","and","lipid","domains","."),4083631). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubulinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","monomeric","or","multimeric","forms","of","tubulin",",","including","microtubules","."),4247365). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubulinComplexAssembly',s("The","aggregation","and","bonding","together","of","alpha-","and","beta-tubulin","to","form","a","tubulin","heterodimer","."),4013156). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubulinComplexBiogenesis',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","a","tubulin","complex",".","Includes","the","synthesis","and","folding","of","the","constituent","protein","molecules",",","and","those","protein","modifications","that","are","involved","in","synthesis","or","assembly","of","the","complex",".","A","tubulin","complex","is","a","heterodimer","of","tubulins","alpha","and","beta",",","from","which","microtubules","are","assembled","."),4013146). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubulinComplex',s("A","heterodimer","of","tubulins","alpha","and","beta","that","constitutes","the","protomer","for","microtubule","assembly","."),4298677). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubulinDeacetylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","N-acetyl","(","alpha-tubulin",")","+","H2O","=","alpha-tubulin","+","acetate","."),4316013). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubulinDeacetylation',s("The","removal","of","an","acetyl","group","from","tubulin",".","An","acetyl","group","is","CH3CO-",",","derived","from","acetic","[","ethanoic","]","acid","."),4149891). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubulinGTPaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","GTP","+","H2O","=","GDP","+","phosphate",".","An","intrinsic","activity","of","alpha-tubulin","involved","in","tubulin","folding",",","division","plane","formation","in","prokaryotic","cells","and","others","."),4252857). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TubuloglomerularFeedback',s("The","process","in","which","blood","volume","is","regulated","due","to","a","change","in","the","rate","of","glomerular","filtration",".","This","is","accomplished","by","a","feedback","mechanism","that","senses","changes","in","the","juxtaglomerular","apparatus","."),4004056). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorAntigen',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4255844). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","tumor","necrosis","factor",",","a","proinflammatory","cytokine","produced","by","monocytes","and","macrophages","."),4213978). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tumor","necrosis","factor",",","an","inflammatory","cytokine","produced","by","macrophages/monocytes","during","acute","inflammation","and","which","is","responsible","for","a","diverse","range","of","signaling","events","within","cells",",","leading","to","necrosis","or","apoptosis","."),4077474). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorLigandSuperfamilyMember11Production',s("The","appearance","of","tumor","necrosis","factor","superfamily","member","11","(","TNFSF11",";","RANKL",")","due","to","biosynthesis","or","secretion","following","a","cellular","stimulus",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels","."),4139744). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorProduction',s("The","appearance","of","tumor","necrosis","factor","due","to","biosynthesis","or","secretion","following","a","cellular","stimulus",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels","."),4068477). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","tumor","necrosis","factor",",","a","proinflammatory","cytokine","produced","by","monocytes","and","macrophages",",","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","function","."),4213980). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","tumor","necrosis","factor","receptor","."),4217183). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorReceptorSuperfamilyBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","member","of","the","tumor","necrosis","factor","receptor","superfamily","."),4214678). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorNecrosisFactorSuperfamilyCytokineProduction',s("The","appearance","of","any","member","of","the","TNF","superfamily","due","to","biosynthesis","or","secretion","following","a","cellular","stimulus",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels","."),4068333). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TumorSuppressor',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4246177). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TungstateIonTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","tungstate","(","WO4","2-",")","ions","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Tungstate","is","a","bivalent","oxoanion","of","tungsten","."),4177139). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TurningBehaviorInvolvedInMating',s("The","sharp","ventral","turn","performed","by","the","male","as","he","approaches","either","the","hermaphrodite","head","or","tail",",","whilst","trying","to","locate","his","partner","'","s","vulva",".","Turning","occurs","via","a","sharp","ventral","coil","of","the","male","'","s","tail","."),4135341). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TurningBehavior',s("Fine-tuning","the","spatial","position","of","an","organism","in","response","to","variability","in","their","environment",".","For","example",",","reorientation","of","an","organism","in","the","direction","of","a","food","source","."),4135337). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TwitchSkeletalMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","twitch","skeletal","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","twitch","skeletal","muscle","responds","to","neurostimulations","with","a","contraction","followed","by","a","relaxation","."),4040284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1AMelatoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1A","melatonin","receptor","."),4322942). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1AngiotensinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","angiotensin","receptor","."),4323074). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1BMelatoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1B","melatonin","receptor","."),4323539). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1BSerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1B","serotonin","receptor","."),4324251). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1CannabinoidReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","cannabinoid","receptor","."),4323138). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1CysteinylLeukotrieneReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","cysteinyl","leukotriene","receptor","."),4322642). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1DSerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1D","serotonin","receptor","."),4324186). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1ESerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1E","serotonin","receptor","."),4324197). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1FibroblastGrowthFactorReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","type","1","fibroblast","growth","factor","receptor","(","FGFR1",")"),4214283). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1FSerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1F","serotonin","receptor","."),4324208). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1GalaninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","galanin","receptor","."),4322856). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1HypocretinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","hypocretin","receptor","."),4322799). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1MelanocortinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","melanocortin","receptor","."),4177760). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1Member1TasteReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","member","1","taste","receptor","."),4323881). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1Member2TasteReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","member","2","taste","receptor","."),4323703). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1Member3TasteReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","member","3","taste","receptor","."),4323692). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1MetabotropicGABAReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","metabotropic","GABA","receptor","."),4323589). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4323499). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1NeuromedinUReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","neuromedin","U","receptor","."),4324401). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1NeuropeptideYReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","neuropeptide","Y","receptor","."),4324012). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1NeurotensinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","neurotensin","receptor","."),4324063). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1ParathyroidHormoneReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","parathyroid","hormone","receptor","."),4324165). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1ProteinaseActivatedReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","proteinase","activated","receptor","."),4323783). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1SomatostatinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","somatostatin","receptor","."),4323941). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type1VasoactiveIntestinalPolypeptideReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","1","vasoactive","intestinal","polypeptide","receptor","."),4323630). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2AngiotensinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","angiotensin","receptor","."),4323085). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2ASerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2A","serotonin","receptor","."),4324219). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2BSerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2B","serotonin","receptor","."),4324262). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2CannabinoidReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","cannabinoid","receptor","."),4323128). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2CSerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2C","serotonin","receptor","."),4324273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2CysteinylLeukotrieneReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","cysteinyl","leukotriene","receptor","."),4322632). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2FibroblastGrowthFactorReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","type","2","fibroblast","growth","factor","receptor","(","FGFR2",")"),4214809). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2GalaninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","galanin","receptor","."),4322846). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2HypocretinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","hypocretin","receptor","."),4322810). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2ImmuneResponse',s("An","immune","response","which","is","associated","with","resistance","to","extracellular","organisms","such","as","helminths","and","pathological","conditions","such","as","allergy",",","which","is","orchestrated","by","the","production","of","particular","cytokines",",","most","notably","IL-4",",","IL-5",",","IL-10",",","and","IL-13",",","by","any","of","a","variety","of","cell","types","including","T-helper","2","cells",",","eosinophils",",","basophils",",","mast","cells",",","and","nuocytes",",","resulting","in","enhanced","production","of","certain","antibody","isotypes","and","other","effects","."),3992554). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2MetabotropicGABAReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","metabotropic","GABA","receptor","."),4323470). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4323509). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2NeuromedinUReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","neuromedin","U","receptor","."),4324295). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2NeuropeptideYReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","neuropeptide","Y","receptor","."),4324022). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2ProteinaseActivatedReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","proteinase","activated","receptor","."),4323794). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2SomatostatinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","somatostatin","receptor","."),4323931). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type2VasoactiveIntestinalPolypeptideReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","2","vasoactive","intestinal","polypeptide","receptor","."),4323641). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type3GalaninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","3","galanin","receptor","."),4322876). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type3MelanocortinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","3","melanocortin","receptor","."),4322922). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type3MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","3","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4324461). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type3ProteinaseActivatedReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","3","proteinase","activated","receptor","."),4323971). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type3SomatostatinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","3","somatostatin","receptor","."),4323921). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type4MelanocortinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","4","melanocortin","receptor","."),4322952). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type4MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","4","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4324501). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type4NeuropeptideYReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","4","neuropeptide","Y","receptor","."),4324032). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type4ProteinaseActivatedReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","4","proteinase","activated","receptor","."),4323961). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type4SerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","4","serotonin","receptor","."),4324284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type4SomatostatinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","4","somatostatin","receptor","."),4323901). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type5ASerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","5A","serotonin","receptor","."),4324370). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type5BSerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","5B","serotonin","receptor","."),4324381). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type5MelanocortinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","5","melanocortin","receptor","."),4322962). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type5MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","5","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4324491). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type5NeuropeptideYReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","5","neuropeptide","Y","receptor","."),4324043). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type5SomatostatinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","5","somatostatin","receptor","."),4323911). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type6MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","6","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4324481). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type6SerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","6","serotonin","receptor","."),4324348). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type7MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","7","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4324471). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type7SerotoninReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","7","serotonin","receptor","."),4324359). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Type8MetabotropicGlutamateReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","8","metabotropic","glutamate","receptor","."),4324441). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeACholecystokininReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","A","cholecystokinin","receptor","."),4323364). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeBGastrinCholecystokininReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","B","gastrin/cholecystokinin","receptor","."),4323354). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeBPancreaticCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","type","B","pancreatic","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","type","B","pancreatic","cell","is","a","cell","located","towards","center","of","the","islets","of","Langerhans","that","secretes","insulin","."),4006449). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeBPancreaticCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","relatively","unspecialized","cells","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","a","type","B","pancreatic","cell",".","A","type","B","pancreatic","cell","is","a","cell","located","towards","center","of","the","islets","of","Langerhans","that","secretes","insulin","."),4001987). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeBPancreaticCellFateCommitment',s("The","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","type","B","pancreatic","cell","fate","and","its","capacity","to","differentiate","into","a","type","B","pancreatic","cell",".","A","type","B","pancreatic","cell","is","a","cell","located","towards","center","of","the","islets","of","Langerhans","that","secretes","insulin","."),4006418). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeBPancreaticCellMaturation',s("A","developmental","process",",","independent","of","morphogenetic","(","shape",")","change",",","that","is","required","for","a","type","B","pancreatic","cell","to","attain","its","fully","functional","state",".","A","type","B","pancreatic","cell","is","a","cell","located","towards","center","of","the","islets","of","Langerhans","that","secretes","insulin","."),4126037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeBPancreaticCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","pancreatic","B","cells",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","an","pancreatic","B","cell","population",".","Pancreatic","B","cell","are","cells","of","the","pancreas","that","secrete","insulin","."),4096753). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIActivinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","I","activin","receptor","."),4177494). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIbTerminalButton',s("Terminal","inflated","portion","of","the","axon","of","a","glutamatergic","neuron",",","containing","the","specialized","apparatus","necessary","for","the","tonic","release","neurotransmitters","that","will","induce","the","contraction","of","muscle",".","Type","Ib","terminal","buttons","are","larger","than","type","Is","terminal","buttons","."),4156193). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIHypersensitivityMediatedByBasophils',s("An","inflammatory","response","driven","by","antigen","recognition","by","antibodies","bound","to","Fc","receptors","basophils",",","occurring","within","minutes","after","exposure","of","a","sensitized","individual","to","the","antigen",",","and","leading","to","the","release","of","a","variety","of","inflammatory","mediators","such","as","histamines","."),4381555). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIHypersensitivityMediatedByMastCells',s("An","inflammatory","response","driven","by","antigen","recognition","by","antibodies","bound","to","Fc","receptors","on","mast","cells",",","occurring","within","minutes","after","exposure","of","a","sensitized","individual","to","the","antigen",",","and","leading","to","the","release","of","a","variety","of","inflammatory","mediators","such","as","histamines","."),4381649). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIHypersensitivity',s("An","inflammatory","response","driven","by","antigen","recognition","by","antibodies","bound","to","Fc","receptors","on","mast","cells","or","basophils",",","occurring","within","minutes","after","exposure","of","a","sensitized","individual","to","the","antigen",",","and","leading","to","the","release","of","a","variety","of","inflammatory","mediators","such","as","histamines","."),3983385). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIActivinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","II","activin","receptor","."),4177503). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIaHypersensitivity',s("An","inflammatory","response","resulting","in","cell","death","mediated","by","activation","of","the","classical","complement","pathway","or","induction","of","effector","cell","phagocytosis","or","cytolysis","mechanisms","via","complement","or","Fc","receptors","following","the","binding","of","antibodies","to","cell","surface","antigens","on","a","target","cell","."),3982982). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIbHypersensitivity',s("An","inflammatory","response","resulting","in","cell","death","or","dysfunction","mediated","by","the","direct","binding","of","antibody","to","cellular","receptors","."),3984492). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIFattyAcidSynthaseComplex',s("OBSOLETE","A","fatty","acid","synthase","complex","in","which","each","polypeptide","chain","catalyzes","a","single","activity","."),4319736). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIHypersensitivity',s("An","inflammatory","response","resulting","in","cell","death","or","dysfunction","mediated","by","activation","of","the","classical","complement","pathway","or","induction","of","effector","cell","phagocytosis",",","cytolysis","mechanisms","via","complement","or","Fc","receptors","following","the","binding","of","antibodies","to","cell","surface","antigens","on","a","target","cell",",","or","mediated","by","the","direct","binding","of","antibody","to","cellular","receptors","."),3982980). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIHypersensitivity',s("An","inflammatory","response","resulting","from","recognition","of","immune","complexes","via","complement","or","Fc","receptors","on","effector","cells","leading","to","activation","of","neutrophils","and","other","leukocytes","and","damage","to","bystander","tissue","."),3984435). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIInterferonBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","III","interferon",".","Type","III","interferons","are","members","of","the","interferon-lambda","gene","family","."),4355462). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIInterferonProduction',s("The","appearance","of","type","III","interferon","due","to","biosynthesis","or","secretion","following","a","cellular","stimulus",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels",".","Type","III","interferons","are","members","of","the","interferon-lambda","gene","family","."),4075204). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIInterferonReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","a","type","III","interferon","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",".","Type","III","interferons","are","members","of","the","interferon-lambda","gene","family","."),4355465). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIInterferonSecretion',s("The","regulated","release","of","type","III","interferon","from","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),4126189). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIIntermediateFilamentAssociatedProtein',s("OBSOLETE",".","Proteins","that","associate","with","the","ends","of","intermediate","filaments","and","couple","the","intermediate","filaments","to","the","plasma","membrane","."),4383221). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIIntermediateFilament',s("A","type","of","intermediate","filament",",","typically","made","up","of","one","or","more","of","the","proteins","vimentin",",","desmin",",","glial","fibrillary","acidic","protein","(","GFAP",")",",","and","peripherin",".","Unlike","the","keratins",",","the","type","III","proteins","can","form","both","homo-","and","heteropolymeric","IF","filaments","."),4299889). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIntermediateFilamentAssociatedProtein',s("OBSOLETE",".","High","molecular","weight","(","100-300","kDa",")","proteins","that","associate","with","intermediate","filaments","to","cross-link","them","into","loose","networks","."),4383232). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIPolyketideSynthaseComplex',s("A","polyketide","synthase","complex","that","consists","of","two","identical","ketosynthase","polypeptides","."),4361168). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIIProteinSecretionSystemComplex',s("A","complex","of","approximately","20","proteins",",","most","of","which","are","located","in","the","cytoplasmic","membrane","that","carries","out","protein","secretion","in","the","bacterial","type","III","secretion","system",";","type","III","secretion","also","requires","a","cytoplasmic",",","probably","membrane-associated","ATPase","."),4312063). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIITransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","III","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","."),4349076). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIInterferonBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","I","interferon",".","Type","I","interferons","include","the","interferon-alpha",",","beta",",","delta",",","epsilon",",","zeta",",","kappa",",","tau",",","and","omega","gene","families","."),4198291). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIInterferonBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","any","type","I","interferon",".","Type","I","interferons","include","the","interferon-alpha",",","beta",",","delta",",","episilon",",","zeta",",","kappa",",","tau",",","and","omega","gene","families","."),4084694). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIInterferonProduction',s("The","appearance","of","type","I","interferon","due","to","biosynthesis","or","secretion","following","a","cellular","stimulus",",","resulting","in","an","increase","in","its","intracellular","or","extracellular","levels",".","Type","I","interferons","include","the","interferon-alpha",",","beta",",","delta",",","episilon",",","zeta",",","kappa",",","tau",",","and","omega","gene","families","."),4055802). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIInterferonReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","a","type","I","interferon","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",".","Type","I","interferons","include","the","interferon-alpha",",","beta",",","delta",",","epsilon",",","zeta",",","kappa",",","tau",",","and","omega","gene","families","."),4198303). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIInterferonSecretion',s("The","regulated","release","of","type","I","interferon","from","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),4083591). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIntermediateFilamentAssociatedProtein',s("OBSOLETE",".","Low","molecular","weight","(","10-45","kDa",")","proteins","that","associate","with","intermediate","filaments","by","lateral","binding","of","the","filaments","and","have","the","effect","of","creating","tight","macrofilament","aggregates","."),4383316). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIPneumocyteDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","Type","II","pneumocyte",".","A","Type","II","pneumocyte","is","a","surfactant","secreting","cell","that","contains","abundant","cytoplasm","containing","numerous","lipid-rich","multilamellar","bodies","."),4160844). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIPolyketideSynthaseComplex',s("A","polyketide","synthase","complex","that","consists","of","several","different","polypeptide","chains",",","each","of","which","catalyzes","a","single","reaction","."),4361156). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIProteinSecretionSystemComplex',s("A","large","protein","complex",",","containing","12-15","subunits",",","that","spans","the","cell","envelope","of","Gram-negative","bacteria","and","mediates","the","movement","of","proteins","into","the","extracellular","environment",".","The","complex","includes","a","component","in","the","cytoplasm",",","an","inner","membrane","subcomplex","that","reaches","into","the","periplasmic","compartment","and","a","secretion","pore","in","the","outer","membrane",".","Proteins","using","the","Type","II","pathway","are","transported","across","the","cytoplasmic","membrane","by","the","Sec","or","Tat","complex","."),4290447). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIIProteinSecretorActivity',"OBSOLETE.",4292187). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIITerminalButton',s("Terminal","inflated","portion","of","the","axon","of","a","non-glutamatergic","neuron",",","containing","the","specialized","apparatus","necessary","to","release","neurotransmitters","at","a","regulatory","synapse",".","The","axon","terminus","is","considered","to","be","the","whole","region","of","thickening","and","the","terminal","button","is","a","specialized","region","of","it","."),4156213). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIITransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","II","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","."),4214780). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIPneumocyteDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","Type","I","pneumocyte",".","A","type","I","pneumocyte","is","a","flattened","cell","with","greatly","attenuated","cytoplasm","and","a","paucity","of","organelles","."),4160856). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIProteinSecretionSystemComplex',s("A","complex","of","three","secretory","proteins","that","carry","out","secretion","in","the","type","I","secretion","system",":","an","inner","membrane","transport","ATPase","(","termed","ABC","protein","for","ATP-binding","cassette",")",",","which","provides","the","energy","for","protein","secretion",";","an","outer","membrane","protein",",","which","is","exported","via","the","sec","pathway",";","and","a","membrane","fusion","protein",",","which","is","anchored","in","the","inner","membrane","and","spans","the","periplasmic","space","."),4311618). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIProteinSecretorActivity',"OBSOLETE.",4291560). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIsTerminalButton',s("Terminal","inflated","portion","of","the","axon","of","a","glutamatergic","neuron",",","containing","the","specialized","apparatus","necessary","for","the","phasic","release","neurotransmitters","that","will","induce","the","contraction","of","muscle",".","Type","Is","terminal","buttons","are","smaller","than","type","Ib","terminal","buttons","."),4156203). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeITerminalButton',s("Terminal","inflated","portion","of","the","axon","of","a","glutamatergic","neuron",",","containing","the","specialized","apparatus","necessary","to","release","neurotransmitters","that","will","induce","the","contraction","of","muscle",".","The","axon","terminus","is","considered","to","be","the","whole","region","of","thickening","and","the","terminal","button","is","a","specialized","region","of","it","."),4128875). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeITransformingGrowthFactorBetaReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","type","I","transforming","growth","factor","beta","receptor","."),4349123). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIVHypersensitivity',s("An","inflammatory","response","driven","by","T","cell","recognition","of","processed","soluble","or","cell-associated","antigens","leading","to","cytokine","release","and","leukocyte","activation","."),3984079). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIVPilusBiogenesis',s("A","cellular","process","that","results","in","the","biosynthesis","of","constituent","macromolecules",",","assembly",",","and","arrangement","of","constituent","parts","of","a","type","IV","pilus",".","A","type","IV","pilus","is","composed","of","a","pilus","fiber","and","approximately","ten","proteins","at","its","base",";","type","IV","pili","play","a","role","in","cell","motility",",","adherence","to","substrates",",","and","aggregation","."),4326530). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIVPilus',s("A","short","filamentous","structure","on","the","surface","of","a","bacterial","cell","distinguished","from","other","pili","by","post-translational","N-methylation","of","the","pilin","monomers","."),4288834). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeIVSecretionSystemComplex',s("A","complex","of","proteins","related","to","those","involved","in","bacterial","DNA","conjugative","transfer",",","that","permits","the","transfer","of","DNA","or","proteins","into","the","extracellular","milieu","or","directly","into","host","cells",".","In","general","the","type","IV","complex","forms","a","multisubunit","cell-envelope-spanning","structure","composed","of","a","secretion","channel","and","often","a","pilus","or","other","surface","filament","or","protein","(","s",")"),4326518). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeVIProteinSecretionSystemComplex',s("A","complex","of","proteins","that","permits","the","transfer","of","proteins","into","the","extracellular","milieu","or","directly","into","host","cells","via","the","type","VI","secretion","system",".","Proteins","secreted","by","this","complex","do","not","require","an","N-terminal","signal","sequence","."),4347771). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TypeVProteinSecretorActivity',"OBSOLETE.",4296383). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyramineReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","the","biogenic","amine","tyramine","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",".","Tyramine","is","a","sympathomimetic","amine","derived","from","tyrosine","with","an","action","resembling","that","of","epinephrine","."),4255864). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyramineSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","tyramine","binding","to","a","cell","surface","receptor","."),4138050). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineAminopeptidaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","release","of","N-terminal","tyrosine","from","a","peptide","."),4261965). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with2-amino-3-","(","4-hydroxyphenyl",")","propanoic","acid","."),4157139). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineBiosyntheticProcessByOxidationOfPhenylalanine',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tyrosine","by","the","oxidation","of","phenylalanine","."),4238630). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","tyrosine",",","an","aromatic","amino","acid",",","2-amino-3-","(","4-hydroxyphenyl",")","propanoic","acid","."),4232261). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tyrosine",",","an","aromatic","amino","acid",",","2-amino-3-","(","4-hydroxyphenyl",")","propanoic","acid","."),4232276). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineCatabolicProcessToFumarate',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tyrosine","into","other","compounds",",","including","fumarate","."),4241815). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineCatabolicProcessToPhosphoenolpyruvate',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","tyrosine","into","other","compounds",",","including","phosphoenolpyruvate","."),4241801). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineDecarboxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","L-tyrosine","=","tyramine","+","CO2","."),4199600). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","tyrosine",",","an","aromatic","amino","acid",",","2-amino-3-","(","4-hydroxyphenyl",")","propanoic","acid","."),4231951). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat1Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat1","protein","."),4079050). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat2Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat2","protein","."),4079100). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat3Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat3","protein","."),4079150). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat4Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat4","protein","."),4079185). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat5Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat5","protein","."),4078780). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat6Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat6","protein","."),4078872). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfStat7Protein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","Stat7","protein","."),4078956). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosinePhosphorylationOfSTATProtein',s("The","process","of","introducing","a","phosphate","group","to","a","tyrosine","residue","of","a","STAT","(","Signal","Transducer","and","Activator","of","Transcription",")","protein","."),4016691). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_TyrosineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","tyrosine",",","2-amino-3-","(","4-hydroxyphenyl",")","propanoic","acid",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4294025). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Tyrosine_TyramineAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","tyrosine","(","out",")","+","tyramine","(","in",")","=","tyrosine","(","in",")","+","tyramine","(","out",")"),4178076). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U11SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U11","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U11","snRNA",")"),4307903). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U11SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U11","."),4220408). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U11U12SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","formed","by","the","association","of","the","U11","and","U12","small","nuclear","ribonucleoproteins","."),4354722). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U12SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U12","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U12","snRNA",")"),4307894). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U12SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U12","."),4167826). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U1SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U1","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U1","snRNA",")"),4307988). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U1SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U1","."),4220504). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U2SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U2","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U2","snRNA",")"),4307948). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U2SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U2","."),4220429). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U3SnoRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","U3","small","nucleolar","RNA","."),4352246). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U4atacSnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U4atac","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U4atac","snRNA",")"),4307930). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U4atacSnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U4atac","."),4220419). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U4atacU6atacSnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","base-paired","U4atac","and","U6atac","small","nuclear","RNAs","."),4167604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U4SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U4","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U4","snRNA",")"),4307939). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U4SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U4","."),4220440). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U4U6SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","base-paired","U4","and","U6","small","nuclear","RNAs","."),4167595). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U5SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U5","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U5","snRNA",")"),4307921). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U5SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U5","."),4220484). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U6atacSnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U6atac","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U6atac","snRNA",")"),4307912). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U6atacSnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U6atac","."),4167815). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U6SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U6","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U6","snRNA",")"),4269289). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U6SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","small","nuclear","RNA","U6","."),4220450). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U7SnRNABinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","U7","small","nuclear","RNA","(","U7","snRNA",")"),4165444). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_U7SnRNP',s("A","ribonucleoprotein","complex","that","contains","the","U7","snRNA","and","is","required","for","the","3","'","-end","processing","of","replication-dependent","histone","pre-mRNAs","."),4220494). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquinoneBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","ubiquinone",",","a","quinone","derivative","with","a","tail","of","isoprene","units","."),4384565). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquinoneBiosyntheticProcessFromChorismate',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","ubiquinone",",","beginning","with","the","conversion","of","chorismate","to","4-hydroxybenzoate","."),4329157). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquinoneBiosyntheticProcessFromTyrosine',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","ubiquinone",",","beginning","with","the","conversion","of","tyrosine","to","4-hydroxybenzoate","."),4329346). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquinoneBiosyntheticProcessMonooxygenaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4295116). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquinoneBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","ubiquinone",",","a","lipid-soluble","electron-transporting","coenzyme","."),4025682). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquinoneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","ubiquinone",",","a","lipid-soluble","electron-transporting","coenzyme","."),4333812). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquinoneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","ubiquinone",",","a","lipid-soluble","electron-transporting","coenzyme","."),4025642). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinActivatingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","a","protein","L-lysine","+","a","ubiquitin","+","ATP","=","a","protein-N-ubiquityl-lysine","+","AMP","+","diphosphate",".","This","reaction","is","the","activation","of","the","C-terminal","carboxyl","group","of","ubiquitin","by","the","formation","of","a","high-energy","thiolester","bond","in","an","ATP-dependent","manner","."),4199638). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinActivatingEnzymeBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","ubiquitin","activating","enzyme",",","any","of","the","E1","proteins","."),4347961). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","and","non-covalently","with","ubiquitin",",","a","protein","that","when","covalently","bound","to","other","cellular","proteins","marks","them","for","proteolytic","degradation","."),4169402). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinConjugatingEnzymeBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","ubiquitin","conjugating","enzyme",",","any","of","the","E2","proteins","."),4322337). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinConjugatingEnzymeComplex',s("Any","complex","that","possesses","ubiquitin","conjugating","enzyme","activity","."),4063349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinCycle',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","cyclical","process","by","which","one","or","more","ubiquitin","groups","are","added","to","(","ubiquitination",")","and","removed","from","(","deubiquitination",")","a","protein","."),4231326). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","ubiquitin","monomers","and","free","ubiquitin","chains","at","the","level","of","the","cell","."),4035845). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinLigaseComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","includes","a","ubiquitin-protein","ligase","and","other","proteins","that","may","confer","substrate","specificity","on","the","complex","."),3978894). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinProteinLigaseBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","ubiquitin","protein","ligase","enzyme",",","any","of","the","E3","proteins","."),4322307). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Ubiquitin',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218214). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbiquitinThiolesteraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ubiquitin","C-terminal","thiolester","+","H2O","=","ubiquitin","+","a","thiol",".","Hydrolysis","of","esters",",","including","those","formed","between","thiols","such","as","dithiothreitol","or","glutathione","and","the","C-terminal","glycine","residue","of","the","polypeptide","ubiquitin",",","and","AMP-ubiquitin","."),4209907). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UbischBody',s("A","small",",","granular","structure","that","is","found","in","the","extracellular","matrix","of","cell","of","the","secretory","tapetal","layer","that","surrounds","developing","pollen","grains",".","Ubisch","bodies","have","a","sporopollenin","coat",",","are","attached","to","the","peritapetal","wall",",","and","may","play","a","role","in","pollen","development","."),4176789). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UDPBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","UDP",",","uridine","(","5","'","-",")","diphosphate","."),4226208). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UDPCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","UDP",",","uridine","(","5","'","-",")","diphosphate","."),4223715). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UDPMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","UDP",",","uridine","(","5","'","-",")","diphosphate","."),4223712). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UDPReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","dUDP","+","thioredoxin","disulfide","+","H2O","=","UDP","+","thioredoxin","."),4223688). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UDPReduction',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4223692). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UDPsulfoquinovoseSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","sulfite","+","UDP-D-glucose","=","H","(","2",")","O","+","UDP-6-sulfoquinovose","."),4359277). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UFM1ActivatingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","activation","of","the","small","ubiquitin-related","modifier","UFM1",",","through","the","formation","of","an","ATP-dependent","high-energy","thiolester","bond","."),4171282). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UFM1ConjugatingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","covalent","attachment","of","the","ubiquitin-like","protein","UFM1","to","other","proteins","or","other","substrate","molecules","."),4171227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UFM1HydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","UFM1",",","a","small","ubiquitin-related","modifier",",","from","previously","modified","substrates","."),4171261). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UltradianRhythm',s("The","specific","actions","or","reactions","of","an","organism","that","recur","with","a","regularity","more","frequent","than","every","24","hours","."),4234996). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UmamiTasteReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","soluble","umami","compounds","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity",".","These","receptors","are","responsible","for","the","sense","of","umami","taste",",","the","savory","taste","of","meats","and","other","foods","that","are","rich","in","glutamates","."),4347599). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UmbilicalCordDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","development","of","the","umbilical","cord",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","umbilical","cord","is","an","organ","or","embryonic","origin","consisting","of","the","2","umbilical","arteries","and","the","one","umbilical","vein",".","The","umbilical","cord","connects","the","cardiovascular","system","of","the","fetus","to","the","mother","via","the","placenta","."),4155810). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UMPBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","UMP",",","uridine","monophosphate","."),4226123). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UMPCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","UMP",",","uridine","monophosphate","."),4348322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UMPKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","UMP","=","ADP","+","UDP","."),4343650). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UMPMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","UMP",",","uridine","monophosphate","."),4226120). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UMPSalvage',s("Any","process","which","produces","UMP",",","uridine","monophosphate",",","from","derivatives","of","it","(","e.g",".","cytidine",",","uridine",",","cytosine",")","without","de","novo","synthesis","."),4288248). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UncoatingOfVirus',s("A","general","term","applied","to","the","events","that","occur","after","penetration",";","refers","to","the","'","uncoating","'","of","the","viral","genome","from","the","nucleocapsid","core","."),4045673). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnconventionalMyosinComplex',s("A","portmanteau","term","for","myosins","other","than","myosin","II","."),4300290). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UndecaprenolKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","undecaprenol","=","all-trans-undecaprenyl","phosphate","+","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")"),4256914). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnfoldedProteinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","an","unfolded","protein","."),4192286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnicellularTrichomeBranch',s("A","cell","projection","part","that","is","a","branch","of","a","unicellular","trichome","."),4155101). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnidimensionalCellGrowth',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","irreversibly","increases","in","size","in","one","[","spatial","]","dimension","or","along","one","axis",",","resulting","in","the","morphogenesis","of","the","cell","."),4019746). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnidirectionalConjugation',s("The","process","of","unidirectional","(","polarized",")","transfer","of","genetic","information","involving","direct","cellular","contact","between","a","donor","and","recipient","cell",";","the","contact","is","followed","by","the","formation","of","a","cellular","bridge","that","physically","connects","the","cells",";","some","or","all","of","the","chromosome","(","s",")","of","one","cell","(","'","male","'",")","is","then","transferred","into","the","other","cell","(","'","female","'",")",";","unidirectional","conjugation","occurs","between","cells","of","different","mating","types",".","Examples","of","this","process","are","found","in","Prokaryotes","."),3978549). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnilateralProcess',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4234605). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UniporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transport","of","a","single","molecular","species","across","a","membrane",";","transport","is","independent","of","the","movement","of","any","other","molecular","species","."),4254616). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Uniport',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","process","of","noncoupled","solute","translocation","or","facilitated","diffusion","."),4294996). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnlocalizedProteinComplex',s("OBSOLETE",".","Used","as","a","holding","place","for","cellular","components","whose","precise","localization","is",",","as","yet",",","unknown",",","or","has","not","been","determined","by","GO","(","the","latter","is","the","major","reason","for","nodes","to","have","this","parent",")",";","this","term","should","not","be","used","for","annotation","of","gene","products","."),4220723). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnmethylatedCpGBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","unmethylated","CpG","motifs",".","Unmethylated","CpG","dinucleotides","are","often","associated","with","gene","promoters","."),4298482). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnsaturatedFattyAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","an","unsaturated","fatty","acid",",","any","fatty","acid","containing","one","or","more","double","bonds","between","carbon","atoms","."),4045774). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnsaturatedFattyAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","an","unsaturated","fatty","acid",",","any","fatty","acid","containing","one","or","more","double","bonds","between","carbon","atoms","."),4045716). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnsaturatedMonocarboxylicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","unsaturated","monocarboxylic","acids",",","any","organic","acid","containing","one","carboxyl","(","COOH",")","group","or","anion","(","COO-",")","and","one","or","more","unsaturated","C-C","bonds","."),4337623). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UnsubstitutedMannanMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","the","mannan","backbone",",","the","unsubstituted","polymer","of","D-mannose","units","."),4333539). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UntranslatedRNA',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4218455). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UpregulationByOrganismOfProgrammedCellDeathInOtherOrganismInvolvedInSymbioticInteraction',s("Any","process","in","which","an","organism","increases","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","programmed","cell","death","in","the","second","organism",",","where","the","two","organisms","are","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4186007). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UpregulationByOrganismOfSymbiontProgrammedCellDeath',s("OBSOLETE",".","Any","process","by","which","an","organism","increases","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","programmed","cell","death","in","the","symbiont","organism",".","The","symbiont","is","defined","as","the","smaller","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4186047). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UpregulationBySymbiontOfHostProgrammedCellDeath',s("Any","process","in","which","an","organism","increases","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","programmed","cell","death","in","the","host","organism",".","The","host","is","defined","as","the","larger","of","the","organisms","involved","in","a","symbiotic","interaction","."),4195321). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UptakeTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","specific","substance","or","related","group","of","substances","from","the","outside","of","a","cell","to","the","inside","across","a","membrane","."),4180978). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","uracil","."),4374056). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","uracil",",","2",",","4-dioxopyrimidine",",","one","of","the","pyrimidine","bases","occurring","in","RNA",",","but","not","in","DNA","."),4352477). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","uracil",",","2",",","4-dioxopyrimidine",",","one","of","the","pyrimidine","bases","occurring","in","RNA",",","but","not","in","DNA","."),4226322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Uracil_CationSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","uracil","(","out",")","+","cation","(","out",")","=","uracil","(","in",")","+","cation","(","in",")"),4292677). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","uracil","+","acceptor","=","barbiturate","+","reduced","acceptor","."),4265202). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","uracil",",","2",",","4-dioxopyrimidine",",","one","of","the","pyrimidine","bases","occurring","in","RNA",",","but","not","in","DNA","."),4226156). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilOxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","uracil","+","NADH","+","O2","+","H","+","=","ureidoacrylate","peracid","+","NAD","+","Ureidoacrylate","peracid","is","spontaneously","reduced","by","NADH","to","form","ureidoacrylate","."),4191115). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilPhosphoribosyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","diphosphate","+","UMP","=","5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose","1-diphosphate","+","uracil","."),4199573). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilSalvage',s("Any","process","that","generates","uracil",",","2",",","4-dioxopyrimidine",",","from","derivatives","of","it","without","de","novo","synthesis","."),4226171). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilThymineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Catalysis","of","the","reactions",":","uracil","+","H2O","+","acceptor","=","barbiturate","+","reduced","acceptor",";","and","thymine","+","H2O","+","acceptor","=","5-methylbarbiturate","+","reduced","acceptor","."),4327324). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","uracil",",","2",",","4-dioxopyrimidine",",","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4292673). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","uracil",",","2",",","4-dioxopyrimidine",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4293857). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilUridinePermeaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4295687). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UracilylalanineSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","O3-acetyl-L-serine","+","uracil","=","3-","(","uracil-1-yl",")","-L-alanine","+","acetate","."),4266159). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrateBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","urate",",","the","anion","of","uric","acid",",","2",",","6",",","8-trioxypurine","."),4357394). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrateCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","urate",",","the","anion","of","uric","acid",",","2",",","6",",","8-trioxypurine","."),4243874). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrateMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","urate",",","the","anion","of","uric","acid",",","2",",","6",",","8-trioxypurine",",","the","end","product","of","purine","metabolism","in","certain","mammals","and","the","main","excretory","product","in","uricotelic","animals","."),4243870). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrateOxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","urate","+","O2","+","H2O","=","5-hydroxyisourate","+","hydrogen","peroxide","."),4199559). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrateTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","urate","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Urate","is","the","anion","of","uric","acid",",","2",",","6",",","8-trioxypurine",",","the","end","product","of","purine","metabolism","in","certain","mammals","and","the","main","excretory","product","in","uricotelic","animals","."),4297306). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrateTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","urate","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4290814). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","urea",",","a","water-soluble","carboxamide","with","the","structure","H2N-CO-NH2","."),4338195). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaCarboxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","bicarbonate","+","urea","=","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")","+","phosphate","+","urea-1-carboxylate","."),4199501). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","urea",",","the","water","soluble","compound","O","=","C-","(","NH2",")","2","."),4075502). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaChannelActivity',s("Catalysis","of","facilitated","diffusion","of","urea","(","by","an","energy-independent","process",")","involving","passage","through","a","transmembrane","aqueous","pore","or","channel","without","evidence","for","a","carrier-mediated","mechanism","."),4295328). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaCycleIntermediateMetabolicProcess',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","any","of","the","intermediate","compounds","involved","in","the","urea","cycle",",","a","cyclic","metabolic","pathway","that","converts","waste","nitrogen","in","the","form","of","ammonium","to","urea","."),4345647). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaCycle',s("The","sequence","of","reactions","by","which","arginine","is","synthesized","from","ornithine",",","then","cleaved","to","yield","urea","and","regenerate","ornithine",".","The","overall","reaction","equation","is","NH3","+","CO2","+","aspartate","+","3","ATP","+","2","H2O","=","urea","+","fumarate","+","2","ADP","+","2","phosphate","+","AMP","+","diphosphate","."),4345660). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","urea",",","the","water","soluble","compound","O","=","C-","(","NH2",")","2","."),4075497). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaseActivatorActivity',s("Increases","the","activity","of","urease","by","promoting","the","incorporation","of","nickel","into","the","active","site","."),4279989). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","urea","+","H2O","=","CO2","+","2","NH3","."),4256933). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaseComplex',s("A","multiprotein","nickel-containing","complex","that","possesses","urease","activity","(","catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","urea","to","ammonia","and","carbon","dioxide",")"),4378609). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Urea_SodiumSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","urea","(","out",")","+","Na","+","(","out",")","=","urea","(","in",")","+","Na","+","(","in",")"),4291673). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","urea","cross","a","membrane","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","Urea","is","the","water","soluble","compound","H2N-CO-NH2","."),4291669). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaTransmembraneTransport',s("The","process","in","which","urea",",","the","water-soluble","compound","H2N-CO-NH2",",","is","transported","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4168356). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreaTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","urea","into",",","out","of","or","within","the","cell",".","Urea","is","the","water-soluble","compound","H2N-CO-NH2","."),4168353). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrediniumDevelopment',s("The","process","that","leads","to","the","formation","of","a","uredinium",",","a","reddish",",","pustule-like","structure","formed","by","a","rust","fungus","and","consisting","of","uredospores","."),4148290). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UredosporeFormation',s("The","process","which","specific","outcome","is","the","formation","of","an","asexual",",","dikaryotic",",","often","rusty-colored","spore",",","produced","in","a","structure","called","a","uredinium",";","mostly","found","in","the","rust","fungus","."),4148537). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreideBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","ureide",",","the","organic","form","of","nitrogen","in","nitrogen","fixing","and","transporting","plants",",","from","IMP",",","which","is","synthesized","de","novo","during","nitrogen","fixation","by","roots","."),4334322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreideCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","ureide",",","which","is","the","organic","form","of","nitrogen","in","nitrogen","fixing","and","transporting","plants","with","the","release","of","ammonium","."),4334337). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreideMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","ureide",",","allantoin","and","allantoate",",","which","are","the","organic","forms","of","nitrogen","in","nitrogen","fixing","and","transporting","plants","."),4334298). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreidoglycineAminohydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ureidoglycine","+","H2O","=","S-ureidoglycolate","+","NH3","."),4172129). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreidoglycolateDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","(","S",")","-ureidoglycolate","+","NADP","+","=","oxalureate","+","NADPH","+","H","+"),4257067). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreidoglycolateHydrolaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","(","S",")","-ureidoglycolate","+","H","(","2",")","O","+","2","H","(","+",")","=","CO","(","2",")","+","glyoxylate","+","2","NH","(","4",")","(","+",")"),4199520). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreidoglycolateLyaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","(","S",")","-ureidoglycolate","=","glyoxylate","+","urea","."),4265221). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreidosuccinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate","+","H","(","2",")","O","+","2","H","(","+",")","=","L-aspartate","+","CO","(","2",")","+","NH","(","4",")","(","+",")"),4265211). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","ureter","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","ureter","is","a","muscular","tube","that","transports","urine","from","the","kidney","to","the","urinary","bladder","or","from","the","Malpighian","tubule","to","the","hindgut","."),4081227). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterEpithelialCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","an","epithelial","cell","in","the","urothelium",".","The","urothelium","is","the","epithelial","tube","of","the","ureter","."),4124913). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UretericBudDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","ureteric","bud","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),3982737). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UretericBudElongation',s("The","process","in","which","the","ureteric","bud","grows","along","its","axis","."),4112249). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UretericBudFormation',s("The","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","the","ureteric","bud","from","the","Wolffian","duct",".","This","process","begins","when","the","bud","protrudes","from","the","duct","and","ends","when","it","is","a","recognizable","bud","."),4112526). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UretericBudInvasion',s("The","process","in","which","the","ureteric","bud","grows","along","its","axis","and","contributes","to","the","formation","of","the","metanephros","."),4123920). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UretericBudMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","ureteric","bud","is","generated","and","organized","."),3982739). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UretericPeristalsis',s("A","wavelike","sequence","of","involuntary","muscular","contraction","and","relaxation","that","passes","along","the","ureter",",","impelling","the","contents","onwards",".","The","ureter","is","one","of","a","pair","of","thick-walled","tubes","that","transports","urine","from","the","kidney","pelvis","to","the","urinary","bladder","."),4158161). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterMaturation',s("A","developmental","process",",","independent","of","morphogenetic","(","shape",")","change",",","that","is","required","for","the","ureter","to","attain","its","fully","functional","state",".","The","ureter","is","a","muscular","tube","that","transports","urine","from","the","kidney","to","the","urinary","bladder","or","from","the","Malpighian","tubule","to","the","hindgut","."),4081247). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","ureter","are","generated","and","organized",".","The","ureter","is","a","muscular","tube","that","transports","urine","from","the","kidney","to","the","urinary","bladder","."),4084311). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterSmoothMuscleCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","smooth","muscle","cell","in","the","ureter","."),4124933). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterSmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","This","process","occurs","in","the","ureter",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","ureter","is","one","of","a","pair","of","thick-walled","tubes","that","transports","urine","from","the","kidney","pelvis","to","the","urinary","bladder","."),4158149). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterSmoothMuscleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","smooth","muscle","in","the","ureter","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4124923). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterUretericBudDevelopment',s("The","development","of","the","portion","of","the","ureteric","bud","that","contributes","to","the","morphogenesis","of","the","ureter",".","The","ureter","ureteric","bud","is","the","initial","structure","that","forms","the","ureter","."),4084322). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UreterUrotheliumDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","urothelium","of","the","ureter","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","urothelium","is","an","epithelium","that","makes","up","the","epithelial","tube","of","the","ureter","."),4124902). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrethanaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","H","(","+",")","+","urethane","=","CO","(","2",")","+","ethanol","+","NH","(","4",")","(","+",")"),4265273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrethraDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","urethra","over","time","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","urethra","is","a","renal","system","organ","that","carries","urine","from","the","bladder","to","outside","the","body","."),4113599). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrethraEpitheliumDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","urethra","epithelium","over","time","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","urethra","is","a","renal","system","organ","that","carries","urine","from","the","bladder","to","outside","the","body",".","The","epithelium","is","the","tubular",",","planar","layer","of","cells","through","which","the","urine","passes","."),4113610). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","uridine",",","uracil","riboside",",","a","ribonucleoside","very","widely","distributed","but","occurring","almost","entirely","as","phosphoric","esters","in","ribonucleotides","and","ribonucleic","acids","."),4352286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","uridine",",","uracil","riboside",",","a","ribonucleoside","very","widely","distributed","but","occurring","almost","entirely","as","phosphoric","esters","in","ribonucleotides","and","ribonucleic","acids","."),4226484). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Uridine_HydrogenIonSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","uridine","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","out",")","=","uridine","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","in",")"),4295698). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","uridine","=","ADP","+","UMP","."),4199484). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineKinaseReaction',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4226138). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","uridine",",","uracil","riboside",",","a","ribonucleoside","very","widely","distributed","but","occurring","almost","entirely","as","phosphoric","esters","in","ribonucleotides","and","ribonucleic","acids","."),4181383). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineNucleosidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","2",")","O","+","uridine","=","ribofuranose","+","uracil","."),4299538). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineNucleotideReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","UTP","or","UDP","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4297064). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridinePhosphorylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","uridine","+","phosphate","=","uracil","+","alpha-D-ribose","1-phosphate","."),4199400). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineToCytidineEditing',s("The","conversion","of","a","uridine","residue","to","cytosine","in","an","RNA","molecule","by","amination","."),4305231). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","uridine",",","uracil","riboside",",","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4295640). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","uridine",",","uracil","riboside",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4293916). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridylateKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","(","d",")","UMP","=","ADP","+","(","d",")","UDP","."),4257057). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UridylyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","an","uridylyl","group","to","an","acceptor","."),4174789). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrinaryBladderDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","urinary","bladder","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","urinary","bladder","is","an","elastic",",","muscular","sac","situated","in","the","anterior","part","of","the","pelvic","cavity","in","which","urine","collects","before","excretion","."),4108319). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrinaryBladderSmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","This","process","occurs","in","the","urinary","bladder",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","urinary","bladder","is","a","musculomembranous","sac","along","the","urinary","tract","."),4108628). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrinaryProtein',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4217565). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrinaryTractSmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","This","process","occurs","in","the","urinary","tract",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","urinary","tract","consists","of","organs","of","the","body","that","produce","and","discharge","urine",".","These","include","the","kidneys",",","ureters",",","bladder",",","and","urethra","."),4108626). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_URM1ActivatingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","activation","of","the","small","ubiquitin-related","modifier","URM1",",","through","the","formation","of","an","ATP-dependent","high-energy","thiolester","bond","."),4314135). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_URM1ConjugatingEnzymeActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","covalent","attachment","of","the","ubiquitin-like","protein","URM1","to","other","proteins","or","other","substrate","molecules","."),4314053). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_URM1HydrolaseActivity',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4314117). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrocanateHydrataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","4-imidazolone-5-propanoate","+","H","(","+",")","=","trans-urocanate","+","H","(","2",")","O","."),4303221). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrogenitalSystemDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","urogenital","system","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),3984274). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UronateDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-galacturonate","+","H","(","2",")","O","+","NAD","(","+",")","=","galactarate","+","2","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","."),4265284). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UronicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","uronic","acid",",","any","monocarboxylic","acid","formally","derived","by","oxidizing","to","a","carboxyl","group","the","terminal","hydroxymethylene","group","of","either","an","aldose","with","four","or","more","carbon","atoms","in","the","molecule",",","or","of","any","glycoside","derived","from","such","an","aldose","."),4224890). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UronicAcidTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","uronic","acid","from","one","side","of","the","membrane","to","the","other",".","Uronic","acids","are","any","monocarboxylic","acid","formally","derived","by","oxidizing","to","a","carboxyl","group","the","terminal","hydroxymethylene","group","of","either","an","aldose","with","four","or","more","carbon","atoms","in","the","molecule",",","or","of","any","glycoside","derived","from","such","an","aldose","."),4293271). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UronicAcidTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","uronic","acid","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4290749). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UronolactonaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-glucurono-6",",","2-lactone","+","H2O","=","D-glucuronate","."),4265262). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UropodAssembly',s("The","assembly","of","a","uropod","by","rearrangement","of","the","cytoskeleton","and","overlying","membrane","."),4357660). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UropodMembrane',s("The","portion","of","the","plasma","membrane","surrounding","a","uropod","."),4062304). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UropodOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","uropod",",","a","rigid","membrane","projection","with","related","cytoskeletal","components","at","the","trailing","edge","of","a","lymphocyte","or","other","cell","in","the","process","of","migrating","or","being","activated","."),4337645). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UropodRetraction',s("The","process","in","which","a","uropod","detaches","from","the","cell","substrate","and","retracts","the","rear","of","a","migrating","cell","."),4357650). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Uropod',s("A","membrane","projection","with","related","cytoskeletal","components","at","the","trailing","edge","of","a","cell","in","the","process","of","migrating","or","being","activated",",","found","on","the","opposite","side","of","the","cell","from","the","leading","edge","or","immunological","synapse",",","respectively","."),3988878). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UroporphyrinogenDecarboxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","uroporphyrinogen-III","=","coproporphyrinogen","+","4","CO2","."),4199342). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UroporphyrinogenIIIBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","uroporphyrinogen","III","."),4014466). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UroporphyrinogenIIIMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","uroporphyrinogen","III",",","a","precursor","for","synthesis","of","vitamin","B12",",","chlorophyll",",","and","heme","in","organisms","that","produce","these","compounds","."),4014462). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrotensinIIReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","urotensin","II","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4383514). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_UrotensinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","urotensin","receptor","."),4323722). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasculogenesisInvolvedInCoronaryVascularMorphogenesis',s("The","differentiation","of","endothelial","cells","from","progenitor","cells","that","contributes","to","blood","vessel","development","in","the","heart",",","and","the","de","novo","formation","of","blood","vessels","and","tubes","."),4113054). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Vasculogenesis',s("The","differentiation","of","endothelial","cells","from","progenitor","cells","during","blood","vessel","development",",","and","the","de","novo","formation","of","blood","vessels","and","tubes","."),3981586). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoactiveIntestinalPolypeptideReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","vasoactive","intestinal","polypeptide","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4199052). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoactiveIntestinalPolypeptideReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","vasoactive","intestinal","polypeptide","receptor","."),4323619). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoconstrictionByVasopressinInvolvedInSystemicArterialBloodPressureControl',s("The","decrease","in","blood","vessel","diameter","as","a","result","of","the","release","of","vasopressin","into","the","blood","stream","."),3991624). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoconstrictionOfArteryInvolvedInAorticBodyChemoreceptorResponseToLoweringOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("A","process","that","is","triggered","by","aortic","body-vasomotor","excitation","and","results","in","a","decrease","in","the","diameter","of","an","artery","during","the","chemoreceptor","response","to","decreased","blood","pressure","."),3999241). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoconstrictionOfArteryInvolvedInBaroreceptorResponseToLoweringOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("A","process","that","is","triggered","by","vasomotor","excitation","and","results","in","a","decrease","in","the","diameter","of","an","artery","during","the","baroreceptor","response","to","decreased","blood","pressure","."),3991921). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoconstrictionOfArteryInvolvedInCarotidBodyChemoreceptorResponseToLoweringOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("A","process","that","is","triggered","by","carotid","body-vasomotor","excitation","and","results","in","a","decrease","in","the","diameter","of","an","artery","during","the","chemoreceptor","response","to","decreased","blood","pressure","."),3999252). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoconstrictionOfArteryInvolvedInChemoreceptorResponseToLoweringOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("A","process","that","is","triggered","by","vasomotor","excitation","and","results","in","a","decrease","in","the","diameter","of","an","artery","during","the","chemoreceptor","response","to","decreased","blood","pressure","."),3991339). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasoconstrictionOfArteryInvolvedInIschemicResponseToLoweringOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("The","vasoconstriction","that","is","triggered","by","vasomotor","excitation","resulting","from","the","detection","of","high","carbon","dioxide","levels","in","the","vasomotor","center","of","the","central","nervous","system","."),3991350). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Vasoconstriction',s("A","decrease","in","the","diameter","of","blood","vessels",",","especially","arteries",",","usually","causing","an","increase","in","blood","pressure","."),3991335). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasodilationByAcetylcholineInvolvedInRegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("The","process","in","which","acetylcholine","signaling","causes","vasodilation",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","blood","pressure","."),4003955). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasodilationByAngiotensinInvolvedInRegulationOfSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("The","process","that","increases","the","size","of","a","blood","vessel","via","the","renin-angiotensin","system","."),3990492). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasodilationInvolvedInAcuteInflammatoryResponse',s("An","increase","in","the","internal","diameter","of","blood","vessels",",","especially","arterioles","or","capillaries",",","usually","resulting","in","a","decrease","in","blood","pressure","contributing","to","an","acute","inflammatory","response","."),3996029). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasodilationOfArteryInvolvedInBaroreceptorResponseToIncreasedSystemicArterialBloodPressure',s("An","increase","in","the","internal","diameter","of","an","artery",",","triggered","by","vasomotor","suppression",",","during","the","chemoreceptor","response","to","decreased","blood","pressure","."),3987431). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Vasodilation',s("An","increase","in","the","internal","diameter","of","blood","vessels",",","especially","arterioles","or","capillaries",",","usually","resulting","in","a","decrease","in","blood","pressure","."),3987426). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasopressinReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","vasopressin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4213799). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasopressinReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","vasopressin","receptor","."),4323652). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VasopressinSecretion',s("The","regulated","release","of","vasopressin","from","secretory","granules","into","the","blood","."),3991842). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VCBComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","possesses","ubiquitin","ligase","activity",";","the","complex","is","usually","pentameric",";","for","example",",","in","mammals","the","subunits","are","pVHL",",","elongin","B",",","elongin","C",",","cullin-2","(","Cul2",")",",","and","Rbx1","."),4307081). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VDJRecombination',s("The","process","in","which","immune","receptor","V",",","D",",","and","J",",","or","V","and","J","gene","segments",",","depending","on","the","specific","receptor",",","are","recombined","within","a","single","locus","utilizing","the","conserved","heptamer","and","nonomer","recombination","signal","sequences","(","RSS",")"),4170289). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VegetativeCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","vegetative","cell",".","The","vegetative","cell","is","gives","rise","to","the","pollen","tube","."),4053694). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VegetativeMeristemGrowth',s("The","increase","in","size","or","mass","of","a","vegetative","meristem",",","a","population","of","undifferentiated","cells","in","a","plant","shoot","which","maintains","a","continuous","balance","between","the","production","of","stem","cells","and","the","incorporation","of","their","derivatives","into","lateral","organ","primordia","."),4029442). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VegetativePhaseChange',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","transition","of","a","plant","from","a","juvenile","phase","of","vegetative","development","to","an","adult","phase","of","vegetative","development","."),4030760). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VegetativeToReproductivePhaseTransitionOfMeristem',s("The","process","involved","in","transforming","a","meristem","that","produces","vegetative","structures",",","such","as","leaves",",","into","a","meristem","that","produces","reproductive","structures",",","such","as","a","flower","or","an","inflorescence","."),4032120). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VeinSmoothMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","smooth","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","This","process","occurs","in","the","vein",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","The","vein","is","a","vessel","carrying","blood","away","from","the","capillary","beds","."),4321220). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VellosimineDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","10-deoxysarpagine","+","NADP","(","+",")","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADPH","+","vellosimine","."),4267897). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VenousBloodVesselDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","venous","blood","vessel","over","time","from","its","initial","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Venous","blood","vessels","carry","blood","back","to","the","heart","after","the","capillary","bed","."),4005929). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VenousBloodVesselMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","venous","blood","vessels","are","generated","and","organized",".","Veins","are","blood","vessels","that","transport","blood","from","the","body","and","its","organs","to","the","heart","."),4105461). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VenousEndothelialCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","endothelial","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","venous","endothelial","cell",",","a","thin","flattened","cell","that","lines","the","inside","surfaces","of","veins","."),4113822). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VenousEndothelialCellFateCommitment',s("The","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","venous","endothelial","cell","fate","and","its","capacity","to","differentiate","into","an","venous","endothelial","cell","."),4113832). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VenousEndothelialCellMigrationInvolvedInLymphVesselDevelopment',s("The","orderly","movement","of","venous","endothelial","cells","out","of","the","veins","giving","rise","to","the","precursors","of","lymphatic","endothelial","cells","."),4113863). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralCochlearNucleusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","ventral","cochlear","nucleus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4049448). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralCordDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","ventral","cord","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","ventral","cord","is","one","of","the","distinguishing","traits","of","the","central","nervous","system","of","all","arthropods","(","such","as","insects",",","crustaceans","and","arachnids",")","as","well","as","many","other","invertebrates",",","such","as","the","annelid","worms","."),4017348). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralFurrowFormation',s("Formation","of","a","ventral","indentation","(","furrow",")","from","the","blastoderm","epithelium",",","which","is","internalized","to","form","a","tube","in","the","interior","of","the","embryo",",","marking","the","start","of","gastrulation","."),4019349). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralLateralSystem',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4234644). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralMidlineDetermination',s("The","regionalization","process","in","which","the","area","where","the","ventral","furrow","will","begin","invagination","is","specified","."),4019361). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralMidlineDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","ventral","midline","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","In","protostomes","(","such","as","insects",",","snails","and","worms",")","as","well","as","deuterostomes","(","vertebrates",")",",","the","midline","is","an","embryonic","region","that","functions","in","patterning","of","the","adjacent","nervous","tissue",".","The","ventral","midline","in","insects","is","a","cell","population","extending","along","the","ventral","surface","of","the","embryo","and","is","the","region","from","which","cells","detach","to","form","the","ventrally","located","nerve","cords",".","In","vertebrates",",","the","midline","is","originally","located","dorsally",".","During","development",",","it","folds","inwards","and","becomes","the","ventral","part","of","the","dorsally","located","neural","tube","and","is","then","called","the","ventral","midline",",","or","floor","plate","."),4017338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralSpinalCordDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","ventral","region","of","the","spinal","cord","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","neurons","of","the","ventral","region","of","the","mature","spinal","cord","participate","in","motor","output","."),4041308). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralSpinalCordInterneuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","neuroepithelial","cells","in","the","neural","tube","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","ventral","spinal","cord","interneurons",".","Ventral","spinal","cord","interneurons","are","cells","located","in","the","ventral","portion","of","the","spinal","cord","that","transmit","signals","between","sensory","and","motor","neurons","and","are","required","for","reflexive","responses",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4041388). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralSpinalCordInterneuronFateCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","the","developmental","fate","of","a","cell","becomes","restricted","such","that","it","will","develop","into","a","ventral","spinal","cord","interneuron",".","Ventral","spinal","cord","interneurons","are","cells","located","in","the","ventral","portion","of","the","spinal","cord","that","transmit","signals","between","sensory","and","motor","neurons","and","are","required","for","reflexive","responses","."),4041456). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralSpinalCordInterneuronFateDetermination',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","ventral","spinal","cord","interneuron","regardless","of","its","environment",";","upon","determination",",","the","cell","fate","cannot","be","reversed",".","Ventral","spinal","cord","interneurons","are","cells","located","in","the","ventral","portion","of","the","spinal","cord","that","transmit","signals","between","sensory","and","motor","neurons","and","are","required","for","reflexive","responses","."),4117121). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentralSpinalCordInterneuronSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","ventral","spinal","cord","interneuron","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway","."),4041467). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularCardiacMuscleCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","ventricular","cardiac","muscle","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","state",".","Cardiac","muscle","cells","are","striated","muscle","cells","that","are","responsible","for","heart","contraction",".","The","ventricle","is","the","part","of","the","heart","that","pumps","blood","out","of","the","organ","."),4107633). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularCardiacMuscleCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","cardiac","muscle","cell",".","Cardiac","muscle","cells","are","striated","muscle","cells","that","are","responsible","for","heart","contraction",".","The","ventricle","is","the","part","of","the","heart","that","pumps","blood","out","of","the","organ","."),4107621). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularCardiacMuscleCellFateCommitment',s("The","commitment","of","cells","to","ventricular","cardiac","muscle","cell","fates","and","their","capacity","to","differentiate","into","cardiac","muscle","cells","of","the","ventricle",".","Cardiac","muscle","cells","are","striated","muscle","cells","that","are","responsible","for","heart","contraction","."),4114415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularCardiacMuscleTissueDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","ventricular","cardiac","muscle","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4107523). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularCardiacMuscleTissueMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","cardiac","ventricle","muscle","is","generated","and","organized","."),4107526). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularCardiacMyofibrilDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","ventricular","cardiac","myofibril","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","A","cardiac","myofibril","is","a","myofibril","specific","to","cardiac","muscle","cells","."),4107692). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularCompactMyocardiumMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","compact","cardiac","ventricle","muscle","are","generated","and","organized","."),4194192). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularSeptumDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","ventricular","septum","over","time","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4001368). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularSeptumIntermediumDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","ventricular","septum","intermedium","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4194273). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularSeptumIntermediumMorphogenesis',s("The","developmental","process","in","which","a","ventricular","septum","intermedium","is","generated","and","organized","."),4194264). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularSeptumMorphogenesis',s("The","developmental","process","in","which","a","ventricular","septum","is","generated","and","organized",".","A","ventricular","septum","is","an","anatomical","structure","that","separates","the","lower","chambers","(","ventricles",")","of","the","heart","from","one","another","."),4003651). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularSystemDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","brain","ventricular","system","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","brain","ventricular","system","consists","of","four","communicating","cavities","within","the","brain","that","are","continuous","with","the","central","canal","of","the","spinal","cord",".","These","cavities","include","two","lateral","ventricles",",","the","third","ventricle","and","the","fourth","ventricle",".","Cerebrospinal","fluid","fills","the","ventricles","and","is","produced","by","the","choroid","plexus","."),4043459). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularTrabecularMyocardiumMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","of","the","trabecular","cardiac","ventricle","muscle","are","generated","and","organized","."),4194212). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularZoneCellFateCommitment',s("The","commitment","of","neuroblast","to","become","a","basal","progenitor","cell",".","Basal","progenitor","cells","are","neuronal","precursor","cells","that","are","committed","to","becoming","neurons","."),4048667). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentricularZoneNeuroblastDivision',s("The","proliferation","of","neuroblasts","in","the","ventricular","zone","of","the","cerebral","cortex",".","The","neuronal","progenitors","of","these","cells","will","migrate","radially","."),4050824). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentriculoBulboValveDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","ventriculo","bulbo","valve","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4002246). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentriculoBulboValveFormation',s("The","developmental","process","pertaining","to","the","initial","formation","of","the","ventriculo","bulbo","valve","from","unspecified","parts",".","This","process","begins","with","the","specific","processes","that","contribute","to","the","appearance","of","the","discrete","structure","and","ends","when","the","structural","rudiment","is","recognizable","."),4002376). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VentriculoBulboValveMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","structure","of","the","ventriculo","bulbo","valve","is","generated","and","organized","."),4002256). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VerbascoseBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","verbascose",",","the","pentasaccharide","beta-D-fructofuranosyl","alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-glucopyranoside","."),4340800). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VerbascoseMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","verbascose",",","the","pentasaccharide","beta-D-fructofuranosyl","alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","-alpha-D-glucopyranoside","."),4340797). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VernalizationResponse',s("The","process","of","thermal","induction","in","plants","in","which","flowering","is","promoted","by","exposure","to","low","temperatures","."),4031852). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VersatilePeroxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reactions",":","Reactive","Black","5","+","hydrogen","peroxide","=","oxidized","Reactive","Black","5","+","2","H2O",",","and","donor","+","hydrogen","peroxide","=","oxidized","donor","+","2","H2O","."),4342732). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VersicolorinBSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","versiconal","=","versicolorin","B","+","H2O","."),4358946). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VersicolorinReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reduction","of","versicolorin","A","to","sterigmatocystin","."),4313277). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleCoating',s("A","protein","coat","is","added","to","the","vesicle","to","form","the","proper","shape","of","the","vesicle","and","to","target","the","vesicle","for","transport","to","its","destination","."),4004843). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleCoat',s("A","membrane","coat","found","on","a","coated","vesicle","."),4053032). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleDockingInvolvedInExocytosis',s("The","initial","attachment","of","a","vesicle","membrane","to","a","target","membrane",",","mediated","by","proteins","protruding","from","the","membrane","of","the","vesicle","and","the","target","membrane",",","that","contributes","to","exocytosis","."),3988764). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleDocking',s("The","initial","attachment","of","a","transport","vesicle","membrane","to","the","target","membrane",",","mediated","by","proteins","protruding","from","the","membrane","of","the","vesicle","and","the","target","membrane",".","Docking","requires","only","that","the","two","membranes","come","close","enough","for","these","proteins","to","interact","and","adhere","."),3988761). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleFusion',s("Fusion","of","the","membrane","of","a","transport","vesicle","with","its","target","membrane","."),3986750). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleFusionWithEndoplasmicReticulum',s("The","joining","of","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","a","vesicle","to","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","the","endoplasmic","reticulum","."),4384816). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleFusionWithGolgiApparatus',s("The","joining","of","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","a","vesicle","to","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","the","Golgi","."),4103737). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleFusionWithNuclearMembraneInvolvedInMitoticNuclearEnvelopeReassembly',s("The","cell","cycle","process","that","results","in","the","joining","of","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","a","vesicle","with","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","the","nucleus",",","and","contributes","to","mitotic","nuclear","envelope","reassembly","."),4012929). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleFusionWithPeroxisome',s("The","joining","of","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","a","vesicle","with","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","the","peroxisome","."),4042400). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleFusionWithVacuole',s("The","joining","of","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","a","vesicle","with","the","lipid","bilayer","membrane","around","the","vacuole","."),4118370). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleLocalization',s("Any","process","in","which","a","vesicle","or","vesicles","are","transported","to",",","and/or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","."),4004885). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleLumen',s("The","volume","enclosed","by","the","membrane","or","protein","that","forms","a","vesicle","."),4057734). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","any","membrane-bounded","vesicle","in","the","cell","."),3989604). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","vesicle","."),3986744). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Vesicle',s("Any","small",",","fluid-filled",",","spherical","organelle","enclosed","by","membrane","or","protein","."),3979429). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleTargetingPlasmaMembraneToEndosome',s("The","process","in","which","vesicles","formed","at","the","plasma","membrane","are","directed","to","specific","destinations","in","endosome","membranes",",","mediated","by","molecules","at","the","vesicle","membrane","and","target","membrane","surfaces","."),4025369). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleTargeting',s("The","process","in","which","vesicles","are","directed","to","specific","destination","membranes",".","Targeting","involves","coordinated","interactions","among","cytoskeletal","elements","(","microtubules","or","actin","filaments",")",",","motor","proteins",",","molecules","at","the","vesicle","membrane","and","target","membrane","surfaces",",","and","vesicle","cargo","."),4004893). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleTargetingToFromOrWithinGolgi',s("The","process","in","which","vesicles","are","directed","to","specific","destination","membranes","during","transport","to",",","from","or","within","the","Golgi","apparatus",";","mediated","by","the","addition","of","specific","coat","proteins",",","including","COPI","and","COPII","proteins","and","clathrin",",","to","the","membrane","during","vesicle","formation","."),4004907). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleTargetingToFusome',s("The","recruitment","of","vesicles","to","the","fusome",".","The","vesicles","become","the","fusome","tubule","network","and","are","necessary","for","the","assembly","of","the","fusome","."),4088549). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleTransportAlongActinFilament',s("Movement","of","a","vesicle","along","an","actin","filament",",","mediated","by","motor","proteins","."),4306918). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleTransportAlongMicrotubule',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","vesicle","along","a","microtubule",",","mediated","by","motor","proteins",".","This","process","begins","with","the","attachment","of","a","vesicle","to","a","microtubule",",","and","ends","when","the","vesicle","reaches","its","final","destination","."),4158772). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleTransport',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4219286). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicleUncoating',s("A","protein","depolymerization","process","that","results","in","the","disassembly","of","vesicle","coat","proteins","."),4034105). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicularFraction',s("Any","of","the","small",",","heterogeneous",",","artifactual",",","vesicular","particles","that","are","formed","when","some","cells","are","homogenized","."),4219942). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesicularHydrogen_AminoAcidAntiporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","vesicle","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","H","+","(","in",")","+","amino","acid","(","out",")","=","H","+","(","out",")","+","amino","acid","(","in",")"),4215730). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VesselMemberCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","vessel","member","cell",".","A","vessel","member","cell","is","one","of","the","components","of","a","vessel","in","the","xylem",".","It","is","a","dead","cell","with","the","wall","between","adjacent","members","being","variously","perforated","and","the","walls","that","persist","variously","thickened","."),4104704). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibularNucleusDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","vestibular","nucleus","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4042776). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibularReceptorCellDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","a","vestibular","receptor","cell","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","Cell","development","does","not","include","the","steps","involved","in","committing","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4108946). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibularReceptorCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","vestibular","hair","cell","."),4108935). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibularReceptorCellFateCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","committed","to","become","a","vestibular","receptor","cell","."),4108957). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibularReceptorCellMorphogenesis',s("Any","process","that","alters","the","size","or","shape","of","a","vestibular","receptor","cell","."),4108970). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibularReceptorCellStereociliumOrganization',s("A","process","that","is","carried","out","at","the","cellular","level","which","results","in","the","assembly",",","arrangement","of","constituent","parts",",","or","disassembly","of","a","stereocilium",".","A","stereocilium","is","an","actin-based","protrusion","from","the","apical","surface","of","vestibular","hair","cells","."),4109023). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibularReflex',s("A","reflex","process","in","which","a","response","to","an","angular","or","linear","acceleration","stimulus","begins","with","an","afferent","nerve","impulse","from","a","receptor","in","the","inner","ear","and","ends","with","the","compensatory","action","of","eye","muscles",".","Signaling","never","reaches","a","level","of","consciousness","."),4159625). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibulocochlearNerveDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","vestibulocochlear","nerve","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","This","sensory","nerve","innervates","the","membranous","labyrinth","of","the","inner","ear",".","The","vestibular","branch","innervates","the","vestibular","apparatus","that","senses","head","position","changes","relative","to","gravity",".","The","auditory","branch","innervates","the","cochlear","duct",",","which","is","connected","to","the","three","bony","ossicles","which","transduce","sound","waves","into","fluid","movement","in","the","cochlea","."),4043767). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibulocochlearNerveFormation',s("The","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","vestibulocochlear","nerve",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","initial","formation","of","a","structure","from","unspecified","parts",".","This","sensory","nerve","innervates","the","membranous","labyrinth","of","the","inner","ear",".","The","vestibular","branch","innervates","the","vestibular","apparatus","that","senses","head","position","changes","relative","to","gravity",".","The","auditory","branch","innervates","the","cochlear","duct",",","which","is","connected","to","the","three","bony","ossicles","which","transduce","sound","waves","into","fluid","movement","in","the","cochlea","."),4043796). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibulocochlearNerveMaturation',s("A","developmental","process",",","independent","of","morphogenetic","(","shape",")","change",",","that","is","required","for","the","vestibulocochlear","nerve","to","attain","its","fully","functional","state",".","This","sensory","nerve","innervates","the","membranous","labyrinth","of","the","inner","ear",".","The","vestibular","branch","innervates","the","vestibular","apparatus","that","senses","head","position","changes","relative","to","gravity",".","The","auditory","branch","innervates","the","cochlear","duct",",","which","is","connected","to","the","three","bony","ossicles","which","transduce","sound","waves","into","fluid","movement","in","the","cochlea","."),4043851). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibulocochlearNerveMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structure","of","the","vestibulocochlear","nerve","is","generated","and","organized",".","This","sensory","nerve","innervates","the","membranous","labyrinth","of","the","inner","ear",".","The","vestibular","branch","innervates","the","vestibular","apparatus","that","senses","head","position","changes","relative","to","gravity",".","The","auditory","branch","innervates","the","cochlear","duct",",","which","is","connected","to","the","three","bony","ossicles","which","transduce","sound","waves","into","fluid","movement","in","the","cochlea","."),4043773). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibulocochlearNerveStructuralOrganization',s("The","process","that","contributes","to","the","act","of","creating","the","structural","organization","of","the","vestibulocochlear","nerve",".","This","process","pertains","to","the","physical","shaping","of","a","rudimentary","structure",".","This","sensory","nerve","innervates","the","membranous","labyrinth","of","the","inner","ear",".","The","vestibular","branch","innervates","the","vestibular","apparatus","that","senses","head","position","changes","relative","to","gravity",".","The","auditory","branch","innervates","the","cochlear","duct",",","which","is","connected","to","the","three","bony","ossicles","which","transduce","sound","waves","into","fluid","movement","in","the","cochlea","."),4043875). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VestibulospinalTractMorphogenesis',s("Generation","of","a","long","process","of","a","CNS","neuron",",","that","carries","efferent","(","outgoing",")","action","potentials","from","the","cell","body","in","the","vestibular","nucleus","of","the","pons","towards","target","cells","in","the","spinal","cord","."),4047741). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VetispiradieneSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","2-trans",",","6-trans-farnesyl","diphosphate","=","diphosphate","+","vetispiradiene","."),4360525). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VibrationalConductanceOfSoundToTheInnerEar',s("The","transmission","of","vibrations","via","ossicles","to","the","inner","ear","."),4109599). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VibriobactinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","vibriobactin",",","the","major","siderophore","produced","by","Vibrio","cholerae","."),4242051). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VibriobactinMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vibriobactin",",","the","major","siderophore","produced","by","Vibrio","cholerae","."),4242037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Vimentin',s("OBSOLETE",".","A","type","of","intermediate","filament","."),4301162). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VinculinBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","vinculin",",","a","protein","found","in","muscle",",","fibroblasts",",","and","epithelial","cells","that","binds","actin","and","appears","to","mediate","attachment","of","actin","filaments","to","integral","proteins","of","the","plasma","membrane","."),4257838). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VinorineHydroxylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","H","(","+",")","+","NADPH","+","O","(","2",")","+","vinorine","=","H","(","2",")","O","+","NADP","(","+",")","+","vomilenine","."),4267787). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VinorineSynthaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","16-epivellosimine","+","acetyl-CoA","=","CoA","+","vinorine","."),4277806). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VinylChlorideReductiveDehalogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","vinyl","chloride","+","2","H","+","+","2","e-","=","HCl","+","ethene","."),4276688). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViomycinKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","viomycin","=","ADP","+","O-phosphoviomycin","."),4265335). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralAssemblyCompartment',s("A","membrane-bounded","compartment","that","forms","in","the","cytoplasm","of","virus-infected","cells",",","in","which","virus","assembly","takes","place","."),4157222). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralAssemblyIntermediate',s("Specific","locations","and","structures","in","the","virus","infected","cell","involved","in","assembling","new","virions","."),4236936). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralAssemblyMaturationEgressAndRelease',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","assembly",",","maturation",",","egress",",","and","release","of","progeny","virions","."),4045387). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralCapsidAssembly',s("The","assembly","of","a","virus","capsid","from","its","protein","subunits","."),4045415). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralCapsidEnvelopment',s("The","process","in","which","a","capsid","acquires","a","membrane","envelope","."),4099277). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralCapsidPrecursorLocalizationInHostCellNucleus',s("Any","process","in","which","viral","capsid","precursors","are","transported","to",",","or","maintained","in",",","a","specific","location","in","the","nucleus",",","thus","accumulating","the","necessary","components","for","assembly","of","a","capsid","."),4099299). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralCapsid',s("The","protein","coat","that","surrounds","the","infective","nucleic","acid","in","some","virus","particles",".","It","comprises","numerous","regularly","arranged","subunits",",","or","capsomeres","."),4045087). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralCapsidTransportInHostCellCytoplasm',s("The","directed","movement","of","viral","capsid","proteins","within","the","cytoplasm","of","the","host","cell","."),4356700). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralCapsidTransportInHostCellNucleus',s("The","directed","movement","of","viral","capsid","proteins","within","the","nucleus","of","the","host","cell","."),4356679). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralDNACleavage',s("The","cleavage","of","viral","DNA","into","singular","functional","units","."),4045435). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralDNAGenomePackaging',s("The","packing","of","viral","DNA","into","a","capsid","."),4236657). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralDNARepair',s("The","process","of","restoring","viral","DNA","after","damage","or","errors","in","replication","."),4099336). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralEnvelopeFusionWithHostMembrane',s("A","form","of","viral","penetration","which","involves","the","fusion","of","the","virion","envelope","with","the","cellular","membrane","."),4236913). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralEnvelope',s("The","lipid","bilayer","and","associated","glycoproteins","that","surround","many","types","of","virus","particle","."),4236975). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGeneSilencingInVirusInducedGeneSilencing',s("The","posttranscriptional","gene","silencing","of","viral","genes","after","viral","infection","."),4108256). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGenomeExpression',s("The","achievement","of","highly","specific",",","quantitative",",","temporal","and","spatial","control","of","virus","gene","expression","within","the","limited","genetic","resources","of","the","viral","genome","."),4045320). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGenomeMaturation',s("Any","viral","process","that","occurs","on","newly","synthesized","viral","genomes","."),4045425). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGenomePackaging',s("The","encapsulation","of","the","viral","genome","within","the","capsid","."),4045403). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGenomeReplication',s("Any","process","involved","directly","in","viral","genome","replication",",","including","viral","nucleotide","metabolism","."),4045330). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGenome',s("The","whole","of","the","genetic","information","of","a","virus",",","contained","as","either","DNA","or","RNA","."),4236331). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGenomeTransportInHostCell',s("The","directed","movement","of","the","viral","genome","(","s",")","within","a","host","cell","."),4354911). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralGlycoprotein',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4236980). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralHostShutoffProtein',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4237031). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralInfectiousCycle',s("A","set","of","processes","which","all","viruses","follow","to","ensure","survival",";","includes","attachment","and","entry","of","the","virus","particle",",","decoding","of","genome","information",",","translation","of","viral","mRNA","by","host","ribosomes",",","genome","replication",",","and","assembly","and","release","of","viral","particles","containing","the","genome","."),4045309). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralIntegrationComplex',s("Virus-specific","complex","of","protein","required","for","integrating","viral","genomes","into","the","host","genome","."),4237009). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralNucleocapsid',s("The","complete","protein-nucleic","acid","complex","that","is","the","packaged","form","of","the","genome","in","a","virus","particle","."),4045098). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralPortalComplex',s("A","multimeric","ring","of","proteins","through","which","the","DNA","enters","and","exits","the","viral","capsid","."),4099438). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralProcapsidMaturation',s("The","period","of","virion","development","during","which","the","capsid","components","form","the","immature","capsid","and","encapsulate","the","viral","genome",";","the","capsid","often","undergoes","a","number","of","structural","alterations","during","this","period","."),4099450). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralProcapsid',s("A","stable","empty","viral","capsid","produced","during","the","assembly","of","viruses","."),4356990). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralProteinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","viral","proteins","."),4045353). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralProteinProcessing',s("The","posttranslational","processing","of","viral","proteins","."),4045367). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","a","virus","component","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4383593). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralReplicationComplexFormationAndMaintenance',s("The","process","of","organizing","and","assembling","viral","replication","proteins","in","preparation","for","viral","replication","."),4099325). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralReplicationComplex',s("Specific","locations","and","structures","in","the","virus","infected","cell","involved","in","replicating","the","viral","genome","."),4236999). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralReplication',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4246058). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralReproduction',s("The","process","in","which","a","virus","reproduces",".","Usually",",","this","is","by","infection","of","a","host","cell",",","replication","of","the","viral","genome",",","and","assembly","of","progeny","virus","particles",".","In","some","cases","the","viral","genetic","material","may","integrate","into","the","host","genome","and","only","subsequently",",","under","particular","circumstances",",","'","complete","'","its","life","cycle","."),4045125). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralReproductiveProcess',s("A","reproductive","process","involved","in","viral","reproduction",".","Usually",",","this","is","by","infection","of","a","host","cell",",","replication","of","the","viral","genome",",","and","assembly","of","progeny","virus","particles",".","In","some","cases","the","viral","genetic","material","may","integrate","into","the","host","genome","and","only","subsequently",",","under","particular","circumstances",",","'","complete","'","its","life","cycle","."),4045131). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralRNAGenomePackaging',s("The","packaging","of","viral","RNA","into","a","nucleocapsid","."),4236666). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralScaffoldAssemblyAndMaintenance',s("The","assembly","and","maintenance","of","the","viral","scaffold","around","which","the","viral","capsid","is","constructed","."),4099396). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralScaffold',s("A","complex","of","proteins","that","form","a","scaffold","around","which","the","viral","capsid","is","constructed","."),4099417). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralTegument',s("A","structure","lying","between","the","capsid","and","envelope","of","a","virus",",","varying","in","thickness","and","often","distributed","asymmetrically","."),4236989). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralTranscriptionalComplex',s("Specific","locations","and","structures","in","the","virus","infected","cell","involved","in","transcribing","the","viral","genome","."),4236927). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralTranscription',s("The","mechanisms","involved","in","viral","gene","transcription",",","especially","referring","to","those","with","temporal","properties","unique","to","viral","transcription","."),4045343). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralTransmissionByVector',s("The","transfer","of","virions","by","means","of","an","organism","(","often","an","insect","or","other","animal",")","in","order","to","create","new","infection","."),4289196). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ViralTriggeringOfVirusInducedGeneSilencing',s("Any","process","that","increases","the","frequency",",","rate","or","extent","of","the","inactivation","of","gene","expression","of","both","viral","genes","and","host","homologues","to","those","genes","by","a","posttranscriptional","mechanism","in","a","virally","infected","cell","."),4108288). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionAssembly',s("A","late","phase","of","viral","replication","during","which","all","the","components","necessary","for","the","formation","of","a","mature","virion","collect","at","a","particular","site","in","the","cell","and","the","basic","structure","of","the","virus","particle","is","formed","."),4045389). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionAttachmentBindingOfHostCellSurfaceCoreceptor',s("The","process","during","virion","attachment","where","a","virion","binds","to","a","host","cell","surface","receptor","after","an","initial","binding","event","has","occurred",",","resulting","in","the","fusion","of","the","virion","and","host","cell","membranes","and","the","initiation","of","viral","entry","."),4099375). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionAttachmentBindingOfHostCellSurfaceReceptor',s("The","process","during","virion","attachment","where","a","virion","binds","to","a","host","cell","receptor",",","resulting","in","a","conformational","change","of","the","virus","protein","."),4099406). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionAttachmentToHostCellSurfaceReceptor',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","specific","binding","of","a","viral","antireceptor","to","a","cell","surface","receptor","."),4045662). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","virion",",","either","by","binding","to","components","of","the","capsid","or","the","viral","envelope","."),4354830). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionMembrane',s("The","lipid","bilayer","surrounding","a","virion","."),4221815). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionPart',s("Any","constituent","part","of","a","virion",",","a","complete","fully","infectious","extracellular","virus","particle","."),4045085). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionPenetrationIntoHostCell',s("Any","process","required","for","the","introduction","of","virus","particles","into","the","cell","."),4045569). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Virion',s("The","complete","fully","infectious","extracellular","virus","particle","."),4045082). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","virion","into",",","out","of",",","or","within","a","host","cell","."),4354871). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirionTransportVesicle',s("A","vesicle","used","to","transport","the","partial","or","complete","virion","between","cellular","compartments","."),4358014). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Virulence',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4258551). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromERMembraneByViralCapsidEnvelopment',s("The","envelopment","of","a","virus",",","in","which","the","nucleocapsid","evaginates","from","the","host","endoplasmic","reticulum","membrane","system",",","thus","acquiring","a","membrane","envelope","."),4356768). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromERMembrane',s("The","evagination","of","the","nucleocapsid","from","the","host","endoplasmic","reticulum","membrane","system",",","resulting","in","envelopment","of","the","virus","."),4354996). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromGolgiMembraneByViralCapsidEnvelopment',s("The","envelopment","of","a","virus",",","in","which","the","nucleocapsid","evaginates","from","the","host","Golgi","membrane","system",",","thus","acquiring","a","membrane","envelope","."),4356810). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromGolgiMembrane',s("The","evagination","of","the","nucleocapsid","from","the","host","Golgi","membrane","system",",","resulting","in","envelopment","of","the","virus","."),4355018). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromInnerNuclearMembraneByViralCapsidEnvelopment',s("The","envelopment","of","a","virus",",","in","which","the","nucleocapsid","evaginates","from","the","host","inner","nuclear","membrane","system",",","thus","acquiring","a","membrane","envelope","."),4355308). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromNuclearMembraneByViralCapsidEnvelopment',s("The","envelopment","of","a","virus",",","in","which","the","nucleocapsid","evaginates","from","the","host","nuclear","membrane","system",",","thus","acquiring","a","membrane","envelope","."),4355282). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromNuclearMembrane',s("The","evagination","of","the","nucleocapsid","from","the","host","nuclear","membrane","system",",","resulting","in","envelopment","of","the","virus","."),4354974). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromOuterNuclearMembraneByViralCapsidEnvelopment',s("The","envelopment","of","a","virus",",","in","which","the","nucleocapsid","evaginates","from","the","host","outer","nuclear","membrane","system",",","thus","acquiring","a","membrane","envelope","."),4355287). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromPlasmaMembraneByViralCapsidEnvelopment',s("The","envelopment","of","a","virus",",","in","which","the","nucleocapsid","evaginates","from","the","host","plasma","membrane","system",",","thus","acquiring","a","membrane","envelope","."),4354951). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusBuddingFromPlasmaMembrane',s("The","evagination","of","the","nucleocapsid","from","the","host","plasma","membrane","system",",","resulting","in","envelopment","of","the","virus","."),4354947). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusInducedGeneSilencing',s("Specific","posttranscriptional","gene","inactivation","(","'","silencing","'",")","both","of","viral","gene","(","s",")",",","and","host","gene","(","s",")","homologous","to","the","viral","genes",".","This","silencing","is","triggered","by","viral","infection",",","and","occurs","through","a","specific","decrease","in","the","level","of","mRNA","of","both","host","and","viral","genes","."),4108215). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VirusMaturation',s("The","assembly","of","the","component","viral","parts","into","an","infectious","virion","."),4045456). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VisceralMotorNeuronDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","neuroepithelial","cells","in","the","neural","tube","acquire","specialized","structural","and/or","functional","features","of","visceral","motor","neurons",".","Visceral","motor","neurons","innervate","glandular","targets","and","are","responsible","for","transmission","of","motor","impulses","from","the","brain","to","the","periphery",".","Differentiation","includes","the","processes","involved","in","commitment","of","a","cell","to","a","specific","fate","."),4052207). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VisceralMuscleDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","visceral","muscle","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure","."),4018586). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VisceralSerousPericardiumDevelopment',s("The","progression","of","the","visceral","serous","pericardium","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","The","visceral","serous","pericardium","is","the","inner","layer","of","the","pericardium","."),4113300). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VisualBehavior',s("The","actions","or","reactions","of","an","organism","in","response","to","a","visual","stimulus","."),4172772). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VisualLearning',s("Any","process","in","an","organism","in","which","a","change","in","behavior","of","an","individual","occurs","in","response","to","repeated","exposure","to","a","visual","cue","."),4252678). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VisualPerceptionInvolvedInEquilibrioception',s("The","series","of","events","during","equilibrioception","required","for","an","organism","to","receive","a","visual","stimulus",",","convert","it","to","a","molecular","signal",",","and","recognize","and","characterize","the","signal",".","Visual","input","plays","an","important","role","in","the","ability","of","an","organism","to","perceive","its","orientation","with","respect","to","gravity","."),4118027). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VisualPerception',s("The","series","of","events","required","for","an","organism","to","receive","a","visual","stimulus",",","convert","it","to","a","molecular","signal",",","and","recognize","and","characterize","the","signal",".","Visual","stimuli","are","detected","in","the","form","of","photons","and","are","processed","to","form","an","image","."),4020954). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminABiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","any","of","the","vitamin","A","compounds",",","retinol",",","retinal","(","retinaldehyde",")","and","retinoic","acid",".","Animals","can","not","synthesize","vitamin","A","de","novo",",","but","form","it","through","oxidative","cleavage","of","carotenoids","."),4315982). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminAImport',s("The","directed","movement","of","vitamin","A","into","a","cell","or","organelle",".","Vitamin","A","is","any","of","several","retinoid","derivatives","of","beta-carotene",",","primarily","retinol",",","retinal",",","or","retinoic","acid","."),4168051). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminAMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","any","of","the","vitamin","A","compounds",",","retinol",",","retinal","(","retinaldehyde",")","and","retinoic","acid",",","all","of","which","are","derivatives","of","beta-carotene","."),4048504). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminATransport',s("The","directed","movement","any","form","of","vitamin","A","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Vitamin","A","is","any","of","several","retinoid","derivatives","of","beta-carotene",",","primarily","retinol",",","retinal",",","or","retinoic","acid","."),4168030). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminB12Reduction',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4230044). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminB6Binding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","any","of","the","vitamin","B6","compounds",":","pyridoxal",",","pyridoxamine","and","pyridoxine","and","the","active","form",",","pyridoxal","phosphate","."),4174250). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminB6BiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","any","of","the","vitamin","B6","compounds",";","pyridoxal",",","pyridoxamine","and","pyridoxine","and","the","active","form",",","pyridoxal","phosphate","."),4253037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminB6CatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","any","of","the","vitamin","B6","compounds",";","pyridoxal",",","pyridoxamine","and","pyridoxine","and","the","active","form",",","pyridoxal","phosphate","."),4314820). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminB6MetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","any","of","the","vitamin","B6","compounds",":","pyridoxal",",","pyridoxamine","and","pyridoxine","and","the","active","form",",","pyridoxal","phosphate","."),4253013). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminB6TransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","any","of","the","vitamin","B6","compounds","--","pyridoxal",",","pyridoxamine","and","pyridoxine","and","the","active","form",",","pyridoxal","phosphate","--","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells","."),4320371). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminB6Transport',s("The","directed","movement","of","any","of","the","vitamin","B6","compounds","--","pyridoxal",",","pyridoxamine","and","pyridoxine","and","the","active","form",",","pyridoxal","phosphate","--","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4320241). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","vitamin",",","one","of","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body","."),4174248). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","a","vitamin",",","one","of","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body","."),4035181). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","a","vitamin",",","one","of","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body","."),4229134). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminD2MetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vitamin","D2",",","(","3S",",","5Z",",","7E",",","22E",")","-9",",","10-secoergosta-5",",","7",",","10","(","19",")",",","22-tetraen-3-ol","."),4176891). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminD3MetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vitamin","D3",",","(","3S",",","5Z",",","7E",")","-9",",","10-secocholesta-5",",","7",",","10","(","19",")","-trien-3-ol","."),4176819). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminD3ReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","vitamin","D3",",","cholecalciferol",",","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4253601). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminD4MetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vitamin","D4",",","(","3S",",","5Z",",","7E",")","-9",",","10-secoergosta-5",",","7",",","10","(","19",")","-trien-3-ol","."),4176809). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminD5MetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vitamin","D5",",","(","1S",",","3Z",")","-3-","[","(","2E",")","-2-","[","(","1R",",","3aS",",","7aR",")","-1-","[","(","1R",",","4S",")","-4-ethyl-1",",","5-dimethylhexyl","]","-7a-methyl-2",",","3",",","3a",",","5",",","6",",","7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene","]","ethylidene","]","-4-methylene-1-cyclohexanol","."),4176779). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","vitamin","D",",","any","of","a","group","of","related",",","fat-soluble","compounds","that","are","derived","from","delta-5",",","7","steroids","and","play","a","central","role","in","calcium","metabolism",".","Specific","forms","of","vitamin","D","include","calciferol","(","ergocalciferol",";","vitamin","D2",")","and","cholecalciferol","(","calciol",";","vitamin","D3",")"),4219192). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","vitamin","D",",","any","of","a","group","of","related",",","fat-soluble","compounds","that","are","derived","from","delta-5",",","7","steroids","and","play","a","central","role","in","calcium","metabolism",".","Specific","forms","of","vitamin","D","include","calciferol","(","ergocalciferol",";","vitamin","D2",")","and","cholecalciferol","(","calciol",";","vitamin","D3",")"),4035193). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","vitamin","D",",","any","of","a","group","of","related",",","fat-soluble","compounds","that","are","derived","from","delta-5",",","7","steroids","and","play","a","central","role","in","calcium","metabolism",".","Specific","forms","of","vitamin","D","include","calciferol","(","ergocalciferol",";","vitamin","D2",")","and","cholecalciferol","(","calciol",";","vitamin","D3",")"),4312562). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vitamin","D",",","any","of","a","group","of","related",",","fat-soluble","compounds","that","are","derived","from","delta-5",",","7","steroids","and","play","a","central","role","in","calcium","metabolism",".","Specific","forms","of","vitamin","D","include","calciferol","(","ergocalciferol",";","vitamin","D2",")","and","cholecalciferol","(","calciol",";","vitamin","D3",")"),4035152). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDReceptorActivatorActivity',s("Interacting","(","directly","or","indirectly",")","with","vitamin","D","receptors","such","that","the","proportion","of","receptors","in","the","active","form","is","increased","."),4170834). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","vitamin","D","receptor",",","a","nuclear","receptor","that","mediates","the","action","of","vitamin","D","by","binding","DNA","and","controlling","the","transcription","of","hormone-sensitive","genes","."),4314696). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","generated","as","a","consequence","of","a","vitamin","D","receptor","binding","to","one","of","its","physiological","ligands","."),4131162). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminDResponseElementBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","vitamin","D","response","element","(","VDRE",")",",","a","short","sequence","with","dyad","symmetry","found","in","the","promoters","of","some","of","the","cellular","immediate-early","genes",",","regulated","by","serum","."),4176799). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminEBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","vitamin","E",",","tocopherol",",","which","includes","a","series","of","eight","structurally","similar","compounds",".","Alpha-tocopherol","is","the","most","active","form","in","humans","and","is","a","powerful","biological","antioxidant","."),4253589). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminEBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","vitamin","E",",","tocopherol",",","which","includes","a","series","of","eight","structurally","similar","compounds",".","Alpha-tocopherol","is","the","most","active","form","in","humans","and","is","a","powerful","biological","antioxidant","."),4333826). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminEMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vitamin","E",",","tocopherol",",","which","includes","a","series","of","eight","structurally","similar","compounds",".","Alpha-tocopherol","is","the","most","active","form","in","humans","and","is","a","powerful","biological","antioxidant","."),4312713). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminKBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","any","of","the","forms","of","vitamin","K",",","quinone-derived","vitamins","which","are","involved","in","the","synthesis","of","blood-clotting","factors","in","mammals","."),4257563). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminKCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","any","of","the","forms","of","vitamin","K",",","quinone-derived","vitamins","which","are","involved","in","the","synthesis","of","blood-clotting","factors","in","mammals","."),4312640). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminKMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","any","of","the","forms","of","vitamin","K",",","quinone-derived","vitamins","which","are","involved","in","the","synthesis","of","blood-clotting","factors","in","mammals",".","Vitamin","K","substances","share","a","methylated","naphthoquinone","ring","structure","and","vary","in","the","aliphatic","side","chains","attached","to","the","molecule","."),4257530). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","vitamins",".","Vitamin","is","a","general","term","for","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body",".","Vitamins","may","be","water-soluble","or","fat-soluble","and","usually","serve","as","components","of","coenzyme","systems","."),4035145). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminOrCofactorTransporterActivity',s("OBSOLETE",".","Enables","the","directed","transport","of","vitamins","or","cofactors","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells","."),4295550). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminOrCofactorTransport',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","directed","movement","of","vitamins","or","cofactors","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells","."),4294311). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminTransmembraneTransport',s("The","process","in","which","a","vitamin","is","transported","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","A","vitamin","is","one","of","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body","."),4168048). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","vitamins","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",".","A","vitamin","is","one","of","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body","."),4178437). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitaminTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","vitamins","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","A","vitamin","is","one","of","a","number","of","unrelated","organic","substances","that","occur","in","many","foods","in","small","amounts","and","that","are","necessary","in","trace","amounts","for","the","normal","metabolic","functioning","of","the","body","."),4168027). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitellineEnvelope',s("A","glycoprotein-based","structure","that","lies","outside","the","plasma","membrane","and","surrounds","the","egg","before","fertilization","."),4160212). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitellineMembraneFormation',s("Construction","of","the","vitelline","membrane","portion","of","the","egg","shell",",","a","rigid","structure","required","to","maintain","the","shape","of","the","egg","."),4018740). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Vitellogenesis',s("The","production","of","yolk",".","Yolk","is","a","mixture","of","materials","used","for","embryonic","nutrition","."),4016944). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VitellogeninReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","vitellogenin","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4246109). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VocalizationBehavior',s("The","behavior","in","which","an","organism","produces","sounds","by","a","mechanism","involving","its","respiratory","system","."),4172824). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VocalLearning',s("A","behavioral","process","whose","outcome","is","a","relatively","long-lasting","adaptive","behavioral","change","whereby","an","organism","modifies","innate","vocalizations","to","imitate","or","create","new","sounds","."),4314075). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VoluntaryMusculoskeletalMovement',s("The","movement","of","an","organism","or","part","of","an","organism","using","mechanoreceptors",",","the","nervous","system",",","striated","muscle","and/or","the","skeletal","system","that","can","be","controlled","at","will","."),4274082). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VoluntarySkeletalMuscleContraction',s("A","process","in","which","force","is","generated","within","voluntary","skeletal","muscle","tissue",",","resulting","in","a","change","in","muscle","geometry",".","Force","generation","involves","a","chemo-mechanical","energy","conversion","step","that","is","carried","out","by","the","actin/myosin","complex","activity",",","which","generates","force","through","ATP","hydrolysis",".","In","the","voluntary","skeletal","muscle",",","the","muscle","contraction","takes","advantage","of","an","ordered","sarcomeric","structure","and","it","is","under","voluntary","control",".","Voluntary","skeletal","muscle","is","skeletal","muscle","that","is","under","conscious","control","."),4040012). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VomilenineGlucosyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","UDP-D-glucose","+","vomilenine","=","H","(","+",")","+","raucaffricine","+","UDP","."),4269623). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VomilenineReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","1",",","2-dihydrovomilenine","+","NADP","(","+",")","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADPH","+","vomilenine","."),4277944). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Vps55Vps68Complex',s("A","membrane-associated","protein","complex","that","is","required","for","a","late","stage","of","endosomal","transport",".","In","budding","yeast",",","this","complex","consists","of","Vps55p","and","Vps68p","proteins","."),4074519). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VRK3VHRERKComplex',s("A","ternary","complex","consisting","of","VRK3",",","VHR","(","Dusp3",")",",","and","ERK1","(","Mapk3",")","existing","in","neuronal","cells",",","and","is","involved","in","regulation","of","the","ERK","signaling","pathway","."),4376037). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VulvalCellFateCommitment',s("The","process","in","which","the","cellular","identity","of","nematode","vulval","cells","is","acquired","and","determined",".","In","nematodes",",","the","vulva","is","formed","from","ventral","epidermal","cells","during","larval","stages","to","give","rise","to","a","fully","formed","adult","vulva",",","which","is","the","egg-laying","organ","of","female","and","hermaphrodite","nematodes","."),4127096). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VulvalCellFateDetermination',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","nematode","vulval","cell","regardless","of","its","environment",";","upon","determination",",","the","cell","fate","cannot","be","reversed",".","In","nematodes",",","the","vulva","is","formed","from","ventral","epidermal","cells","during","larval","stages","to","give","rise","to","a","fully","formed","adult","vulva",",","which","is","the","egg-laying","organ","of","female","and","hermaphrodite","nematodes","."),4127106). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VulvalCellFateSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","nematode","vulval","cell","in","an","environment","that","is","neutral","with","respect","to","the","developmental","pathway",";","upon","specification",",","the","cell","fate","can","be","reversed",".","In","nematodes",",","the","vulva","is","formed","from","ventral","epidermal","cells","during","larval","stages","to","give","rise","to","a","fully","formed","adult","vulva",",","which","is","the","egg-laying","organ","of","female","and","hermaphrodite","nematodes","."),4127116). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VulvalDevelopment',s("The","process","whose","specific","outcome","is","the","progression","of","the","egg-laying","organ","of","female","and","hermaphrodite","nematodes","over","time",",","from","its","formation","to","the","mature","structure",".","In","nematodes",",","the","vulva","is","formed","from","ventral","epidermal","cells","during","larval","stages","to","give","rise","to","a","fully","formed","vulva","in","the","adult","."),4081850). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_VulvalLocation',s("Location",",","by","the","male",",","of","his","partner","'","s","vulva","when","backing","along","the","ventral","side","of","the","hermaphrodite","during","mating",".","The","male","stops","at","the","vulva",",","coordinates","his","movements","to","the","hermaphrodite","'","s",",","and","positions","his","tail","precisely","over","the","vulva","so","that","he","may","insert","his","spicules","and","ejaculate","."),4353965). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WallTeichoicAcidBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","wall","teichoic","acid",",","which","is","a","major","component","of","the","cell","wall","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","typically","consists","of","a","polymer","of","glycerol-phosphate","or","ribitol-phosphate","to","which","are","attached","glycosyl","and","D-alanyl","ester","residues","and","which","is","covalently","linked","to","peptidoglycan","."),4173689). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WallTeichoicAcidCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","wall","teichoic","acid",",","which","is","a","major","component","of","the","cell","wall","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","typically","consists","of","a","polymer","of","glycerol-phosphate","or","ribitol-phosphate","to","which","are","attached","glycosyl","and","D-alanyl","ester","residues","and","which","is","covalently","linked","to","peptidoglycan","."),4173676). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WallTeichoicAcidMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","wall","teichoic","acid",",","which","is","a","major","component","of","the","cell","wall","of","Gram-positive","bacteria","and","typically","consists","of","a","polymer","of","glycerol-phosphate","or","ribitol-phosphate","to","which","are","attached","glycosyl","and","D-alanyl","ester","residues","and","which","is","covalently","linked","to","peptidoglycan","."),4173652). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WASHComplex',s("A","protein","complex","that","localizes","at","the","surface","of","endosomes",",","where","it","recruits","and","activates","the","Arp2/3","complex","to","induce","actin","polymerization",".","In","human",",","the","WASH","complex","is","composed","of","F-actin-capping","protein","subunits","alpha","and","beta",",","WASH1",",","FAM21",",","KIAA1033",",","KIAA0196","and","CCDC53","."),4165372). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WaterBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","water","(","H2O",")"),4233826). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WaterChannelActivity',s("Transport","systems","of","this","type","catalyze","facilitated","diffusion","of","water","(","by","an","energy-independent","process",")","by","passage","through","a","transmembrane","aqueous","pore","or","channel","without","evidence","for","a","carrier-mediated","mechanism","."),4295498). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WaterHomeostasis',s("Any","process","involved","in","the","maintenance","of","an","internal","steady","state","of","water","within","an","organism","or","cell","."),4004080). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WaterTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Enables","the","directed","movement","of","water","(","H2O",")","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4216703). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WaterTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","water","(","H2O",")","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4004118). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WaxBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","wax",",","which","includes","C16","and","C18","fatty","acids","."),4330053). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WaxMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","wax",",","a","compound","containing","C16","and","C18","fatty","acids","."),4330050). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WChromosome',s("The","sex","chromosome","present","in","females","of","species","in","which","the","female","is","the","heterogametic","sex",";","generally",",","the","sex","chromosome","that","pairs","with","the","Z","chromosome","in","the","heterogametic","sex",".","The","W","chromosome","is","absent","from","the","cells","of","males","and","present","in","one","copy","in","the","somatic","cells","of","females","."),4363862). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WhiteFatCellDifferentiationInvolvedInMammaryGlandFatDevelopment',s("The","process","in","which","a","preadipocyte","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","white","adipocyte","of","the","mammary","gland",".","White","adipocytes","have","cytoplasmic","lipids","arranged","in","a","unique","vacuole","."),4112211). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WhiteFatCellDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","specialized","features","of","a","white","adipocyte",",","an","animal","connective","tissue","cell","involved","in","energy","storage",".","White","adipocytes","have","cytoplasmic","lipids","arranged","in","a","unique","vacuole","."),4112206). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WhiteFatCellProliferation',s("The","multiplication","or","reproduction","of","white","fat","cells","by","cell","division",",","resulting","in","the","expansion","of","their","population","."),4136619). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WidePoreChannelActivity',s("Enables","the","transport","of","a","solute","across","a","membrane","via","a","large","pore",",","un-gated","channel",".","Examples","include","gap","junctions",",","which","transport","substances","from","one","cell","to","another",";","and","porins","which","transport","substances","in","and","out","of","bacteria",",","mitochondria","and","chloroplasts","."),4107465). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WINACComplex',s("A","SWI/SNF-type","complex","that","directly","interacts","with","the","vitamin","D","receptor","(","VDR",")","through","the","Williams","syndrome","transcription","factor","(","WSTF",")",",","and","mediates","the","recruitment","of","unliganded","VDR","to","VDR","target","sites","in","promoters",".","The","WINAC","complex","contains","at","least","13","subunits",",","including","WSTF",",","several","SWI/SNF","components",",","and","DNA","replication-related","factors","."),4169446). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingAndNotumSubfieldFormation',s("The","regionalization","process","that","subdivides","the","wing","imaginal","disc","into","the","wing","and","notum","(","body","wall",")","subfields",",","thus","determining","whether","cells","ultimately","differentiate","wing","or","notum-specific","structures","."),4071389). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingCellFateSpecification',s("The","process","in","which","a","cell","in","the","larval","wing","imaginal","disc","becomes","capable","of","differentiating","autonomously","into","a","wing","cell",",","if","left","in","its","normal","environment","."),4071399). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingDiscAnteriorPosteriorPatternFormation',s("The","establishment",",","maintenance","and","elaboration","of","the","anterior/posterior","axis","of","the","wing","disc",",","a","precursor","to","the","wing","."),4385271). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingDiscDevelopment',s("Progression","of","the","wing","disc","over","time",",","from","its","initial","formation","through","to","its","metamorphosis","to","form","adult","structures","including","the","wing","hinge",",","wing","blade","and","pleura","."),3982568). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingDiscDorsalVentralPatternFormation',s("The","establishment",",","maintenance","and","elaboration","of","the","dorsal/ventral","axis","of","the","wing","disc",",","a","precursor","to","the","adult","wing","."),4385048). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingDiscMorphogenesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","anatomical","structures","derived","from","the","wing","disc","are","generated","and","organized",".","This","includes","the","transformation","of","a","wing","imaginal","disc","from","a","monolayered","epithelium","in","the","larvae","of","holometabolous","insects","into","recognizable","adult","structures","including","the","wing","hinge",",","wing","blade","and","pleura","."),3982570). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingDiscPatternFormation',s("The","process","giving","rise","to","the","pattern","of","cell","differentiation","in","the","wing","imaginal","disc","."),4070869). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WingDiscProximalDistalPatternFormation',s("The","establishment",",","maintenance","and","elaboration","of","the","proximal/distal","axis","of","the","wing","disc",",","a","precursor","to","the","adult","wing","."),4234394). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WishfulThinkingBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","wishful","thinking","(","Wit",")",",","a","type","II","bone","morphogenic","protein","receptor","."),4214795). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntProteinSecretion',s("The","controlled","release","of","a","Wnt","protein","from","a","cell","or","group","of","cells","."),4133744). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorActivity',s("Combining","with","a","member","of","the","Wnt","family","of","signaling","molecules","to","initiate","a","change","in","cell","activity","."),4198475). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayCalciumModulatingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","a","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","where","activated","receptors","leads","to","an","increase","in","intracellular","calcium","and","activation","of","protein","kinase","C","(","PKC",")"),4019896). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInAnimalVegetalAxisSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","contributing","to","the","specification","of","the","animal/vegetal","axis","of","an","oocyte","."),4113733). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDigestiveTractMorphogenesis',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","contributing","to","the","generation","and","the","organization","of","the","digestive","tract","."),4096821). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInDorsalVentralAxisSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","contributing","to","the","establishment",",","maintenance","and","elaboration","of","the","dorsal/ventral","axis","."),4096832). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInForebrainNeuroblastDivision',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","that","contributes","to","the","self","renewal","of","neuroblasts","in","the","forebrain","."),4047370). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInForebrainNeuronFateCommitment',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","that","contributes","to","the","commitment","of","a","neuroblast","to","aneuronal","fate",".","The","neuron","will","reside","in","the","forebrain","."),4047556). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInHeartDevelopment',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell",",","resulting","a","change","in","cell","state","that","contributes","to","the","progression","of","the","heart","over","time","."),4001104). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInKidneyDevelopment',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell",",","resulting","a","change","in","cell","state","that","contributes","to","the","progression","of","the","kidney","over","time","."),4134724). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInMammaryGlandSpecification',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","a","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","a","cell","in","the","epidermis","resulting","in","the","formation","of","the","mammary","line",".","The","mammary","line","is","a","ridge","of","epidermal","cells","that","will","form","the","mammary","placodes","."),4116994). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInPrimitiveStreakFormation',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","and","ending","with","a","change","in","transcription","of","target","genes","that","contribute","to","the","formation","of","the","primitive","streak","."),4149691). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInRegulationOfCellProliferationInDorsalSpinalCord',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","a","cell","in","the","dorsal","spinal","cord","that","affects","the","rate","of","its","division","."),4048970). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInSomitogenesis',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","and","ending","with","a","change","in","cell","state","that","contributes","to","somitogenesis","."),4151502). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayInvolvedInWoundHealingSpreadingOfEpidermalCells',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","a","cell","in","the","epidermis","that","contributes","to","the","migration","of","an","epidermal","cell","along","or","through","a","wound","gap","to","reestablish","a","continuous","epidermis","."),4082887). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayPlanarCellPolarityPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","a","Wnt","protein","to","a","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","where","activated","receptors","signal","via","downstream","effectors","including","C-Jun","N-terminal","kinase","(","JNK",")","to","modulate","cytoskeletal","elements","and","control","cell","polarity","."),4004470). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathwayRegulatingSpindlePositioning',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","and","ending","with","the","positioning","of","the","mitotic","spindle","."),4159323). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WntReceptorSignalingPathway',s("The","series","of","molecular","signals","initiated","by","binding","of","a","Wnt","protein","to","a","frizzled","family","receptor","on","the","surface","of","the","target","cell","and","ending","with","a","change","in","cell","state","."),4001058). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WobbleBaseCytosineMethylation',s("The","process","in","which","the","base","of","cytosine","at","position","34","in","the","anticodon","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","methylated","at","the","C5","position","."),4375528). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WobbleBaseLysidineBiosynthesis',s("The","process","in","which","the","carbonyl","of","cytosine","at","position","34","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","replaced","by","lysine","."),4375453). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WobblePositionCytosineRiboseMethylation',s("The","process","in","which","the","ribose","of","cytidine","at","position","34","in","the","anticodon","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","methylated","at","the","2","'","-O","position","."),4375499). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WobblePositionGuanineRiboseMethylation',s("The","process","in","which","the","ribose","of","guanosine","at","position","34","in","the","anticodon","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","methylated","at","the","2","'","-O","position","."),4375538). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WobblePositionRiboseMethylation',s("The","process","in","which","the","ribose","base","of","the","nucleotide","at","position","34","in","the","anticodon","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","methylated","at","the","2","'","O","position","."),4375497). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WobblePositionUridineRiboseMethylation',s("The","process","in","which","the","ribose","of","uridine","at","position","34","in","the","anticodon","of","a","tRNA","is","post-transcriptionally","methylated","at","the","2","'","-O","position","."),4375508). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WoundHealingInvolvedInInflammatoryResponse',s("The","series","of","events","that","restore","integrity","to","damaged","tissue","that","contribute","to","an","inflammatory","response","."),3992186). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WoundHealingSpreadingOfCells',s("The","migration","of","an","cell","along","or","through","a","wound","gap","to","reestablish","a","continuous","surface","."),4082875). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WoundHealingSpreadingOfEpidermalCells',s("The","migration","of","an","epidermal","cell","along","or","through","a","wound","gap","to","reestablish","a","continuous","epidermis","."),4082877). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WoundHealing',s("The","series","of","events","that","restore","integrity","to","a","damaged","tissue",",","following","an","injury","."),3984749). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WWDomainBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","WW","domain","of","a","protein",",","a","small","module","composed","of","40","amino","acids","and","plays","a","role","in","mediating","protein-protein","interactions","via","proline-rich","regions","."),4277061). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WybutosineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","wybutosine",",","3H-imidazo","[","1",",","2-alpha","]","purine-7-butanoic","acid",",","4",",","9-dihydro-","alpha-","[","(","methoxycarbonyl",")","amino","]","-","4",",","6-dimethyl-9-oxo-","3-beta-D-ribofuranosyl","methyl","ester",",","a","modified","nucleoside","found","in","some","tRNA","molecules","."),4322198). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_WybutosineMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","wybutosine",",","3H-imidazo","[","1",",","2-alpha","]","purine-7-butanoic","acid",",","4",",","9-dihydro-","alpha-","[","(","methoxycarbonyl",")","amino","]","-","4",",","6-dimethyl-9-oxo-","3-beta-D-ribofuranosyl","methyl","ester",",","a","modified","nucleoside","found","in","some","tRNA","molecules","."),4322193). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthanLyaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","eliminative","cleavage","of","the","terminal","b-D-mannosyl-b-D-1",",","4-glucuronosyl","linkage","of","the","side-chain","of","the","polysaccharide","xanthan",",","leaving","a","4-deoxy-a-L-threo-hex-4-enuronosyl","group","at","the","terminus","of","the","side-chain","."),4369224). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthineBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","xanthine",",","2",",","6-dihydroxypurine",",","a","purine","formed","in","the","metabolic","breakdown","of","guanine","but","not","present","in","nucleic","acids","."),4352338). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthineOxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","xanthine","+","H2O","+","O2","=","urate","+","hydrogen","peroxide","."),4199430). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthineOxidation',s("The","oxidation","of","xanthine",",","2",",","6-dihydroxypurine",",","a","purine","formed","in","the","metabolic","breakdown","of","guanine","but","not","present","in","nucleic","acids","."),4228088). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthinePhosphoribosyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose","1-diphosphate","+","xanthine","=","(","9-D-ribosylxanthine",")","-5","'","-phosphate","+","diphosphate","."),4363024). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","xanthine","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other",".","Xanthine","(","2",",","6-dihydroxypurine",")","is","a","purine","formed","in","the","metabolic","breakdown","of","guanine",",","but","is","not","present","in","nucleic","acids","."),4315941). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","xanthine","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore",".","Xanthine","(","2",",","6-dihydroxypurine",")","is","a","purine","formed","in","the","metabolic","breakdown","of","guanine",",","but","is","not","present","in","nucleic","acids","."),4315950). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthommatinReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","5",",","12-dihydroxanthommatin","+","NAD","(","+",")","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","+","xanthommatin","."),4265122). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthophoreDifferentiation',s("The","process","in","which","a","relatively","unspecialized","cell","acquires","the","specialized","features","of","a","xanthophore","cell",".","Xanthophores","are","pigment","cells","derived","from","the","neural","crest",".","They","contain","pteridine","and/or","carotenoid","pigments","in","structures","called","pterinosomes","or","xanthosomes",".","This","makes","them","yellow","to","orange","in","appearance","."),4099945). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Xanthophore',s("A","chromatophore","containing","yellow","pigment","."),4322379). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthophyllBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","xanthophylls",",","any","of","several","neutral","yellow","to","orange","carotenoid","pigments","containing","oxygen","."),4280959). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthophyllBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","xanthophylls",",","oxygen-containing","carotenoids","."),4302954). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthophyllCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","xanthophylls",",","oxygen-containing","carotenoids","."),4302940). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthophyllCycle',s("A","cyclic","series","of","interconversions","involving","three","xanthophylls",",","violoxanthin",",","antheraxanthin",",","and","zeaxanthin",".","The","xanthophyll","cycle","is","involved","in","regulating","energy","dissipation","in","light","harvesting","complex","II","."),4330083). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthophyllMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","xanthophylls",",","oxygen-containing","carotenoids","."),4302883). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Xanthosine_HydrogenIonSymporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","solute","or","solutes","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","according","to","the","reaction",":","xanthosine","(","out",")","+","H","+","(","out",")","=","xanthosine","(","in",")","+","H","+","(","in",")"),4293139). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthosineNucleotidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","xanthosine","+","H2O","=","D-ribose","+","xanthine","."),4157609). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthosineTransmembraneTransporterActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","xanthosine",",","xanthine","riboside",",","from","one","side","of","a","membrane","to","the","other","."),4293137). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthosineTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","xanthosine",",","xanthine","riboside",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4293926). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XanthoxinDehydrogenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","NAD","(","+",")","+","xanthoxin","=","(","+",")","-abscisic","aldehyde","+","H","(","+",")","+","NADH","."),4332476). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XChromosomeLocatedDosageCompensationComplexTranscriptionActivating',s("An","RNA-protein","complex","localized","to","the","X","chromosome","of","males","where","it","is","required","for","the","hyper-transcriptional","activation","of","the","X","chromosome",".","An","example","of","this","is","found","in","Drosophila","melanogaster","."),4034412). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XChromosome',s("The","sex","chromosome","present","in","both","sexes","of","species","in","which","the","male","is","the","heterogametic","sex",".","Two","copies","of","the","X","chromosome","are","present","in","each","somatic","cell","of","females","and","one","copy","is","present","in","males","."),4034388). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XCR1ChemokineReceptorBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","a","XCR1","chemokine","receptor","."),4323428). 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assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XenobioticTransport',s("The","directed","movement","of","a","xenobiotic",",","a","compound","foreign","to","living","organisms",",","into",",","out","of","or","within","a","cell",",","or","between","cells",",","by","means","of","some","agent","such","as","a","transporter","or","pore","."),4294164). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XMPSalvage',s("Any","process","which","produces","xanthosine","monophosphate","from","derivatives","of","it",",","without","de","novo","synthesis","."),4329811). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XPCComplex',s("A","nucleotide-excision","repair","complex","that","is","involved","in","damage","sensing","during","global","genome","nucleotide","excision","repair","(","GG-NER",")","It","is","part","of","the","pre-incision","(","or","initial","recognition",")","complex","bound","to","sites","of","DNA","damage",".","In","human",",","it","is","composed","of","XPC",",","RAD23B","and","CETN2","."),4168698). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XYBody',s("A","structure","found","in","a","male","mammalian","spermatocyte","containing","an","unpaired","X","chromosome","that","has","become","densely","heterochromatic",",","silenced","and","localized","at","the","nuclear","periphery","."),4383263). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylanBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","xylan",",","a","polymer","containing","a","beta-1",",","4-linked","D-xylose","backbone","."),4299664). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylanCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","xylan",",","a","polymer","containing","a","beta-1",",","4-linked","D-xylose","backbone","."),4190469). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylanMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","xylan",",","a","polymer","containing","a","beta-1",",","4-linked","D-xylose","backbone","."),4188338). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylemAndPhloemPatternFormation',s("The","regionalization","process","that","gives","rise","to","the","patterning","of","the","conducting","tissues",".","An","example","of","this","process","is","found","in","Arabidopsis","thaliana","."),4182619). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylemDevelopment',s("The","formation","of","the","principal","water-conducting","tissue","of","a","vascular","plant","."),4104694). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyleneBiosyntheticProcess',s("OBSOLETE",".","The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","xylene",",","a","mixture","of","three","colorless",",","aromatic","hydrocarbon","liquids",",","ortho-",",","meta-","and","para-xylene","."),4353540). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyleneCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","xylene",",","a","mixture","of","three","colorless",",","aromatic","hydrocarbon","liquids",",","ortho-",",","meta-","and","para-xylene","."),4313687). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyleneMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","xylene",",","a","mixture","of","three","colorless",",","aromatic","hydrocarbon","liquids",",","ortho-",",","meta-","and","para-xylene","."),4272668). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyleneMonooxygenaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reactions",":","toluene","+","1/2","O2","=","benzyl","alcohol",",","and","xylene","+","1/2","O2","=","methylbenzyl","alcohol","."),4275913). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylitolKinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","ATP","+","xylitol","=","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")","+","xylitol","5-phosphate","."),4267221). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylitolOxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","xylitol","+","O2","=","xylose","+","H2O2","."),4267840). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylogalacturonanMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","xylogalacturonan",",","a","pectin","characterized","by","a","backbone","of","alpha-","(","1-","&","gt",";","4",")","-linked","D-galacturonic","acid","residues","substituted","on","C-3","with","beta-D-xylopyranose","residues","."),4332222). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyloglucanBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","xyloglucan",",","the","cross-linking","glycan","composed","of","1-","&","gt",";","4-beta-D","glucan","backbone","substituted","at","regular","intervals","with","beta-D-xylosyl-1-","&","gt",";","6","residues",",","which","is","present","in","the","primary","cell","wall","of","most","higher","plants","."),4262104). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyloglucanEndotransglucosylaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","hydrolysis","of","a","beta-","(","1",",","4",")","bond","in","the","backbone","of","a","xyloglucan","and","transfers","the","xyloglucanyl","segment","on","to","O-4","of","the","non-reducing","terminal","glucose","residue","of","a","xyloglucan","or","an","oligosaccharide","of","xyloglucan","."),4181868). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyloglucanMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","xyloglucan",",","the","cross-linking","glycan","composed","of","(","1-","&","gt",";","4",")","-beta-D-glucan","backbone","substituted","at","regular","intervals","with","beta-D-xylosyl-","(","1-","&","gt",";","6",")","residues",",","which","is","present","in","the","primary","cell","wall","of","most","higher","plants","."),4332932). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Xyloglucan_XyloglucosylTransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","cleavage","of","a","beta-","(","1-","&","gt",";","4",")","bond","in","the","backbone","of","a","xyloglucan","and","transfers","the","xyloglucanyl","segment","on","to","O-4","of","the","non-reducing","terminal","glucose","residue","of","an","acceptor",",","which","can","be","a","xyloglucan","or","an","oligosaccharide","of","xyloglucan","."),4301555). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylonateDehydrataseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-xylonate","=","2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate","+","H","(","2",")","O","."),4267207). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyloseBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","the","D-","or","L-enantiomer","of","xylose","."),4338176). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyloseIsomeraseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-xylose","=","D-xylulose","."),4257014). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylosyltransferaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","transfer","of","a","xylosyl","group","to","an","acceptor","molecule",",","typically","another","carbohydrate","or","a","lipid","."),4267299). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XylulokinaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","D-xylulose","+","ATP","=","D-xylulose","5-phosphate","+","ADP","+","2","H","(","+",")"),4199416). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyluloseBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","xylulose",",","the","ketopentose","threo-2-pentulose","."),4220877). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyluloseCatabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","breakdown","of","xylulose",",","the","ketopentose","threo-2-pentulose","."),4220892). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_XyluloseMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","xylulose",",","the","ketopentose","threo-2-pentulose","."),4220850). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_YbBody',s("A","cytoplasmic","part","that","appears","as","an","electron-dense","sphere","of","around","1.5","micron","diameter","containing","Yb","protein","found","in","somatic","cells","of","ovary","and","testis",".","There","are","one","to","two","Yb","bodies","per","cell","."),4176643). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_YChromosome',s("The","sex","chromosome","present","in","males","of","species","in","which","the","male","is","the","heterogametic","sex",";","generally",",","the","sex","chromosome","that","pairs","with","the","X","chromosome","in","the","heterogametic","sex",".","The","Y","chromosome","is","absent","from","the","cells","of","females","and","present","in","one","copy","in","the","somatic","cells","of","males","."),4363853). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_YolkGranule',s("Discrete","structures","that","partition","the","water-insoluble","portion","of","the","yolk","of","oocytes","and","ova",",","which","may","or","may","not","be","membrane","enclosed","."),4078274). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_YolkPlasma',s("Discrete","structures","that","partition","the","water-soluble","portion","of","the","yolk","of","oocytes","and","ova",",","which","may","or","may","not","be","membrane","enclosed","."),4117210). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_YolkProtein',s("OBSOLETE","(","was","not","defined","before","being","made","obsolete",")"),4246156). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_Yolk',s("The","cytoplasmic","part","that","serves","as","a","nutrient","reserve","or","energy","source","for","the","developing","embryo","."),4078264). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ZASPBinding',s("Interacting","selectively","and","non-covalently","with","Z-band","alternatively","spliced","PDZ","motif","protein","(","ZASP",")","ZASP","is","a","Z-band","protein","specifically","expressed","in","heart","and","skeletal","muscle",".","This","protein","contains","N-terminal","PDZ","domain","and","C-terminal","LIM","domain","."),4286048). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ZChromosome',s("The","sex","chromosome","present","in","both","sexes","of","species","in","which","the","female","is","the","heterogametic","sex",".","Two","copies","of","the","Z","chromosome","are","present","in","each","somatic","cell","of","males","and","one","copy","is","present","in","females","."),4363871). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ZDisc',s("Platelike","region","of","a","muscle","sarcomere","to","which","the","plus","ends","of","actin","filaments","are","attached","."),4052675). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ZeatinBiosyntheticProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","resulting","in","the","formation","of","zeatin",",","2-methyl-4-","(","9H-purin-6-ylamino",")","but-2-en-1-ol","."),4338482). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ZeatinMetabolicProcess',s("The","chemical","reactions","and","pathways","involving","zeatin",",","2-methyl-4-","(","9H-purin-6-ylamino",")","but-2-en-1-ol","."),4338479). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ZeatinReductaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reaction",":","dihydrozeatin","+","NADP","(","+",")","=","H","(","+",")","+","NADPH","+","zeatin","."),4266175). assertion_content_comment('tOboGo_ZeaxanthinEpoxidaseActivity',s("Catalysis","of","the","reactions",":","zeaxanthin","+","NAD","(","P",")","H","+","H","+","+","O2","=","antheraxanthin","+","NAD","(","P",")","+","+","H2O","."),4191976). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAdductorLongus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","AdductorLongus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","AdductorLongus","adducts","and","assists","flexion","and","medial","rotation","of","the","#$","Femur","at","the","#$","Hip","."),1098851). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAdductorMagnus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","AdductorMagnus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","AdductorMagnus","adducts","and","assists","flexion","and","medial","rotation","of","the","#$","Femur","at","the","#$","Hip",".","Posterior","fibers","(","from","the","ischial","tuberosity","assist","extension","of","the","femur",".","A","gap","in","the","#$","AdductorMagnus","allows","passage","of","the","#$","FemoralArtery","and","#$","FemoralVein","."),1099089). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAerodynamicControlSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","aerodynamic","control","surfaces","of","aircraft",".","For","example",",","ailerons",",","rudders","(","airplane",")",",","the","flaps","of","an","airplane",",","fins","on","a","missile",",","etc","."),6956233). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAfferentNeuron',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PseudounipolarCell",".","Afferent","neurons","are","involved","in","carrying","signals","toward","the","#$","CentralNervousSystem","from","receptors","."),3861788). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAggregateFruit',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Fruit",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CompoundFruit","is","a","fruit","whose","fleshy","parts","are","derived","from","multiple","plant","ovaries","within","a","single","flower","."),3859691). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAircraftCabin',s("The","region","of","a","plane","where","passengers","ride","."),1099557). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAircraftEngine',s("the","collection","of","all","#$","Engines","designed","|","|","for","use","in","#$","Airplanes"),1078367). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAircraftPart',s("The","collection","of","all","aircraft","parts",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",".","This","is","the","collection","of","all","the","various","parts","that","make","up","aircraft","--","planes",",","helicopters",",","missiles",",","blimps",",","etc",".","See","#$","AirplanePart","for","the","subcollection","of","this","collection","that","corresponds","to","parts","associcated","with","#$","Airplanes","."),6956221). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAircraftWeaponPylon',s("The","collection","of","#$","Containers","attached","to","#$","MilitaryAircraft",",","usually","under","the","wing",",","used","for","holding","#$","Weapons","."),1074972). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirDefenseArtilleryRADAR',s("A","type","of","RADAR","used","to","detect","incoming","artillery","fire","and","to","determine","the","position","of","the","source","of","the","fire","."),1073371). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirplaneCabin',s("The","collection","of","all","airplane","cabins",".","A","type","of","#$","AircraftCabin",".","The","collection","#$","AirplaneCabin","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008176). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirplaneCargoBay',s("The","collection","of","all","cargo","bays",".","A","type","of","#$","LuggageSpaceInAVehicle",".","The","concept","#$","AirplaneCargoBay","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009263). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirplaneFuselage',s("The","collection","of","all","airplane","fuselages",".","A","type","of","#$","AirplanePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","MechanicalDevice",".","The","collection","#$","AirplaneFuselage","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AirplaneFuselage","is","an","airplane","'","s","main","body","section",",","which","is","typically","designed","to","hold","passengers","or","cargo","."),3006415). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirplanePart',s("The","collection","of","all","airplane","parts",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",".","The","concept","#$","AirplanePart","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009407). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirplaneTailAssembly',s("The","collection","of","airplane","tail","assemblies",".","Typically",",","an","airplane","tail","assembly","is","connected","to","an","airplane","'","s","fuselage","and","has","two","horizontal","stabilizers","and","one","vertical","stabilizer","."),1096718). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirplaneWing',s("The","collection","of","all","wings","of","airplanes",".","A","type","of","#$","AirplanePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","MechanicalDevice",".","The","collection","#$","AirplaneWing","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006204). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirPropeller',s("The","type","of","propeller","found","on","airplanes",",","and","sometimes","on","other","propeller-driven","vehicles","."),1095119). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAirVentSystem',s("The","system","by","which","air","is","circulated","in","a","building",",","consisting","of","pipe-like","passageways","from","the","furnace","or","central","air","conditioner",",","portals","in","the","walls",",","and","vent","covers","which","control","the","flow","of","air","into","the","room","."),1099492). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAlimentaryCanal',s("The","collection","of","all","alimentary","canals",",","which","are","the","long","tubular","portions","of","digestive","tracts","that","begin","at","the","mouth","and","terminate","at","the","anus",".","A","type","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","#$","AlimentaryCanal","is","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3007080). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAlkalineBattery',s("The","collection","of","all","alkaline","batteries","."),3136057). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAllWeatherTire',s("The","collection","of","all","all-weather","tires",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileTire",".","The","collection","#$","AllWeatherTire","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008528). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAlphaMotorNeuron',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SomaticMotorNeuron",".","Alpha","motor","neurons","innervate","extrafusal","muscle","fibers","."),3836516). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAlphaProcessorArchitecture',s("An","instance","of","#$","ComputerTypeByArchitecture",".","#$","AlphaProcessorArchitecture","is","a","type","of","RISC","computer","processor","architecture",",","produced","by","#$","CompaqInc","."),3097298). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeANSPS_49_Radar',s("The","AN/SPS-49","Very","Long-Range","Air","Surveillance","Radar","is","a","radar","used","to","provide","long-range","|","target","position","location","information","to","a","surface","ship",",","such","as","an","AEGIS","Cruiser"),1828052). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntennaAnimalBodyPart',s("A","movable","segmented","organ","of","sensation","located","on","the","head","of","insects",",","crustaceans","and","arachnids"),1106158). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntennaRadiatingElement',s("The","collection","of","microwave","conductors","used","as","radiating","elements","in","antennas","."),7024437). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntennaSocket',s("A","socket","located","on","the","back","of","the","television","in","which","the","antenna","cord","is","plugged"),1062520). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntenna',s("The","electrical","component","used","to","receive","electromagnetic","signals"),1071940). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntennaWiFiBroadcast',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Antenna",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","an","antenna","attached","to","a","WiFi","access","point","that","allows","broadcast","of","the","WiFi","signal","over","a","larger","area","."),4740319). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","anterior","basal","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","(","left","or","right",")","#$","InferiorLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","AnteriorBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","#$","InferiorLobarBronchus","."),1106165). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","anterior","basal","segments","of","#$","InferiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","an","#$","AnteriorBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung","."),1101107). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","#$","AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet","The","#$","AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet","controls","dorsiflexion","of","the","#$","Ankle",",","#$","Toe","extension",",","and","eversion","and","inverison","of","the","#$","Foot-AnimalBodyPart",".","The","#$","AnteriorCompartmentMuscleSet","includes","the","Tibialis","Anterior",",","Extensor","Hallucis","Longus",",","Extensor","Digitorum","Brevis",",","Extensor","Digitorum","Longus",",","and","Peroneus","(","or","Fibularis",")","Tertius","."),1094584). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorMarginOfLung',s("The","collection","of","anterior","margins","of","#$","Lungs",",","the","front","angular","edges","(","'","corners","'","or","'","crests","'",")","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","of","which","divides","the","#$","CostalSurfaceOfLung","from","the","front","#$","MedialSurfaceOfLung","."),1094137). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","anterior","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","(","left","or","right",")","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","AnteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","#$","SuperiorDivisionBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","."),1101807). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","anterior","segments","of","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","an","#$","AnteriorSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","."),1105266). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorTibialArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","anterior","tibial","arteries",".","The","#$","AnteriorTibialArtery","connects","to","the","#$","PoplitealArtery","at","its","proximal","end","and","supplies","the","#$","LowerLeg",",","#$","Ankle","and","foot","(","#$","Foot-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1094281). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnteriorTibialVein',s("The","collection","of","all","anterior","tibial","#$","Veins",".","The","#$","AnteriorTibialVein","connects","to","the","#$","PoplitealVein","at","its","proximal","end","and","to","the","dorsal","pedis","#$","Vein","at","its","distal","end","."),1102597). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnther',s("An","anther","is","the","pollen-bearing","part","of","a","flower","'","s","stamen","."),1083592). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntiGlareComputerScreen',s("This","is","the","collection","of","anti-glare","screens","that","fit","over","the","|","|","#$","VideoScreens","on","computer","monitors","."),1105741). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntilockBrakeSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","ABS",".","A","type","of","#$","PowerBrakeSystem",".","#$","AntilockBrakeSystem","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007981). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntler',s("Long",",","branching","horns","on","deer","and","other","animals"),1099603). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAntler',s("There","are","technical","differences","between","horns","and","antlers","(","e.g.",",","antlers","are","shed","and","replaced",",","while","horns","are","not",")",",","but","most","rules","about","one","will","apply","to","the","other",".","That","'","s","why","Antler","is","a","spec","of","#$","Horn-AnimalBodyPart","."),302341). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAnus',s("Posterior","opening","of","the","digestive","tract","."),1102264). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAortaAscendingAboveRoot',s("The","collection","of","all","portions","of","the","#$","AscendingAorta","beyond","the","#$","AorticRoot","."),2833783). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorta',s("The","collection","of","all","aortas",".","An","#$","Aorta","is","the","main","#$","Artery","in","a","body",",","containing","oxygenated","#$","Blood",",","leaving","the","#$","Heart","and","relaying","#$","Blood","to","the","arterial","network","."),1100637). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticAnnulus',s("The","collection","of","ring-like","structures","that","support","the","leaflets","of","the","aortic","valve","."),3112270). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticArch',s("The","collection","of","all","aortic","arches",".","An","#$","AorticArch","is","the","horizontal","section","of","an","#$","Aorta","following","the","#$","AscendingAorta","and","preceding","the","#$","DescendingAorta",".","Each","#$","BrachiocephalicArtery","(","or","trunk",")",",","left","#$","CommonCarotidArtery","and","left","#$","SubclavianArtery","branches","off","of","an","#$","AorticArch","."),2833702). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticRoot',s("The","collection","of","all","aortic","roots",".","An","#$","AorticRoot","is","the","section","of","the","#$","Aorta","immediately","next","to","the","#$","AorticValve","."),2833766). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticSinus',s("The","collection","of","all","aortic","sinuses",".","An","aortic","sinus","is","a","widening","of","the","aorta","just","above","the","aortic","valve",".","They","are","partitioned","into","the","left",",","right",",","and","posterior","sinuses","."),3106762). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticValveCuspLeft',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AorticValveCusp",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AorticValveCusp-Left","is","a","left","cusp","of","the","#$","AorticValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2837538). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticValveCuspPosterior',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AorticValveCusp",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AorticValveCusp-Posterior","is","a","posterior","cusp","of","the","#$","AorticValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2837527). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticValveCuspRight',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AorticValveCusp",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AorticValveCusp-Right","is","a","right","cusp","of","the","#$","AorticValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2837532). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticValveCusp',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CuspOfHeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AorticValveCusp","is","a","cusp","of","the","#$","AorticValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2837521). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAorticValve',s("The","collection","of","all","aortic","semilunar","#$","Valves",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","#$","Valve","at","the","#$","Portal","from","the","left","#$","VentricleOfHeart","into","the","#$","Aorta","which","prevents","#$","Blood","from","passing","back","from","the","aorta","into","the","#$","Heart","."),1098912). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeApexOfLung',s("The","collection","of","the","general","uppermost","(","superior",")","portions","of","#$","Lungs","."),1105805). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeApicalSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","apical","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","(","left","or","right",")","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","ApicalSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","(","or","the","apical","part","of","the","#$","ApicoposteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","on","the","left","side",")","It","branches","from","the","#$","SuperiorLobarBronchus","."),1102965). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeApicalSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","apical","segments","of","right","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","an","#$","ApicalSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung",".","(","On","the","left","side","the","apical","and","posterior","segments","of","the","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung","are","usually","combined","in","the","#$","ApicoposteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung.",")"),1101339). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeApicoposteriorSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","apicoposterior","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","left","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","left","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","ApicoposteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","(","the","combined","apical","and","posterior","parts","of","the","#$","ApicoposteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","on","the","left","side",")","It","branches","from","the","#$","SuperiorDivisionBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","."),1103888). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeApicoposteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","apicoposterior","segments","of","left","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","an","#$","ApicoposteriorSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung",".","(","On","the","left","side","the","apical","and","posterior","segments","of","the","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung","are","usually","combined","in","the","#$","ApicoposteriorSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung.",")"),1104344). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAponeurosis',s("The","collection","of","all","aponeuroses",".","A","type","of","#$","ConnectiveTissue",",","#$","AnimalBodyRegion",",","and","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","The","concept","#$","Aponeurosis","is","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",".","Aponeuroses","are","flattened","tendons","that","connect","muscles","to","the","body","parts","they","affect","."),3861416). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAppendageAnimalBodyPart',s("An","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","and","a","specialization","of","both","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","|","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","#$","Appendage-AnimalBodyPart","is","the","collection","of","all","|","appendages","of","#$","Animals",".","An","appendage","is","a","body","part","that","is","connected","to",",","|","and","extends","from",",","an","animal","'","s","#$","Torso","(","or","from","another","of","the","animal","'","s","appendages",",","|","such","as","a","hand","extending","from","an","arm",")","Each","appendage","is","used","by","the","#$","Animal","|","for","one","or","more","functions",".","Altogether",",","appendages","serve","a","wide","variety","of","|","functions",",","including","locomotion",",","manipulation",",","sensing",",","fighting",",","scratching",",","|","heat","dissipation",",","and","balance",".","Note","that","appendages","are","not","crucial","for","the","|","life","of","the","animal",";","thus","a","#$","Neck-AnimalBodyPart","or","#$","Head-AnimalBodyPart","is","|","not","considered","to","be","an","appendage","."),1099684). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAppendixOrganPart',s("A","vestigial","organ","which","is","part","of","the","#$","LargeIntestine","."),1095751). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeApplePowerCD',s("A","#$","CD-ROM","drive","made","by","Apple","."),1100608). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArachnoidMater',s("The","collection","of","all","arachnoid","maters",".","An","instance","of","#$","ArachnoidMater","is","the","middle","of","the","three","#$","Meninges","surrounding","the","#$","Brain",".","The","#$","ArachnoidMater","#$","sheetSurfaceTouches","the","#$","DuraMater","and","contains","#$","CerebroSpinalFluid","in","which","the","#$","Brain","floats","."),1082107). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArchaealCellWall',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","CellWall","that","are","the","#$","anatomicalParts","of","some","instance","of","#$","Archaea","."),3471484). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArchwayPartOfBuilding',s("Arches","which","are","part","of","buildings","."),1108411). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAreola',s("The","collection","of","all","dark","rings","of","#$","Skin","surrounding","a","nipple","(","#$","Nipple-AnimalBodyPart",")","on","a","#$","Teat","of","a","#$","Mammal","."),1098864). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAril',s("An","outgrowth","of","the","funiculus","which","some","seeds","have","."),1084878). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArithmeticLogicUnit',s("Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","an","#$","ElectricalCircuit","that","is","designed","to","perform","arithmetic","and/or","logical","operations",".","The","#$","Arithmetic-LogicUnit","(","abbr",".","ALU",")","is","a","fundamental","building","block","of","the","#$","CentralProcessingUnit","(","CPU",")","of","a","computer",".","The","processors","inside","modern","CPUs","accommodate","very","powerful","and","complex","ALUs",",","and","a","single","CPU","may","contain","more","than","one","ALU","."),3825822). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArmBone',s("The","collection","of","all","arm","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","Bone-BodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","ArmBone","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3007048). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArmpit',s("The","area","under","where","the","arm","meets","the","torso",";","opposite","of","shoulder","on","the","arm"),1102552). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArm',s("The","collection","of","all","animal","arms",".","An","#$","Arm","of","an","animal","is","one","of","its","#$","AnimalBodyParts",",","more","particularly","one","of","its","appendages",",","a","limb","which","it","uses","for","manipulation","moreso","than","for","locomotion",".","A","#$","Hand","is","considered","part","of","an","#$","Arm","."),1098375). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArterioVenousAnastomosis',s("The","collection","of","all","arteovenous","anastomoses",".","An","individual","#$","ArterioVenousAnastomosis","is","a","#$","BloodVessel","larger","than","a","#$","Capillary","which","connects","an","#$","Artery","with","a","#$","Vein","."),1083140). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArtery',s("Tubular",",","branching","vessel","which","carries","blood","from","the","heart","to","the","body"),1100406). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArteryTIMIFlowGrading0',s("An","instance","of","#$","ArteryTypeByTIMIFlow",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Artery-TIMIFlowGrading0","is","a","completely","occluded","infarct-related","artery","."),3103288). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArteryTIMIFlowGrading1',s("An","instance","of","#$","ArteryTypeByTIMIFlow",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Artery-TIMIFlowGrading1","is","an","artery","with","some","penetration","of","contract","material","beyond","the","point","of","obstruction","but","without","perfusion","of","the","distal","coronary","bed","."),3103293). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArticularCartilage',s("Instances","are","any","portion","of","the","#$","HyalineCartilage","tissue","covering","the","surface","of","a","bone","where","it","can","contact","another","bone","in","a","#$","SynovialJoint",",","This","includes","every","#$","ArticularCartilageStructure","as","well","as","any","sub-portion","thereof","."),3948249). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArticularCartilageStructure',s("Each","instance","of","#$","ArticularCartilageStructure","is","the","entire","contiguous","piece","of","#$","HyalineCartilage","that","covers","the","end","of","a","bone","which","participates","in","a","#$","SynovialJoint","with","another","bone",".","Typically","all","bones","in","a","#$","SynovialJoint","have","an","#$","ArticularCartilageStructure","covering","their","surfaces","that","might","rub","against","another","bone","in","the","joint","."),3948242). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeArtStudio',s("An","artist","'","s","studio","where","the","art","gets","made","."),1109659). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAscendingAorta',s("The","collection","of","all","ascending","aortas",".","An","#$","AscendingAorta","is","the","proximal","part","of","an","#$","Aorta","as","it","rises","from","the","left","ventricle","(","#$","VentricleOfHeart",")","Each","#$","CoronaryArtery","branches","off","of","an","#$","AscendingAorta",".","It","continues","as","the","#$","AorticArch","."),1106126). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAscendingColon',s("The","collection","of","all","ascending","colons",".","Each","element","of","this","collection","is","the","part","of","the","#$","LargeIntestine","of","an","#$","Animal","which","adjoins","the","#$","SmallIntestine","."),1098530). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAsterCellPart',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CellPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Aster-CellPart","is","a","cellular","structure","shaped","like","a","star","that","forms","around","a","centrosome","during","#$","Mitosis","."),3688348). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAtlasVertebra',s("The","collection","of","all","atlas","vertebrae",".","A","type","of","#$","CervicalVertebra",".","The","collection","#$","AtlasVertebra","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3007429). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAtrialMyxoma',s("Tumors","found","in","the","left","or","right","atrium","of","the","heart","."),2880809). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAtrioventricularNode',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AtrioventricularNode","is","an","area","of","specialized","tissue","between","the","atria","and","the","ventricles","of","the","heart",".","This","node","conducts","electrical","impulses","from","the","atria","to","the","ventricles","."),3090785). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAtrioventricularValve',s("A","specilization","of","#$","HeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AtrioventricularValve","is","a","heart","vlave","that","is","located","between","an","atrium","and","a","ventricle",".","For","example",",","mitral","valves","are","atrioventricular","valves","because","they","are","found","between","right","atria","and","left","ventricles","."),2837184). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAttachmentUnitInterface',s("A","15","pin","connector","from","an","ethernet","source","to","a","signal","transciever","."),4575156). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAttenuator',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ElectronicComponent",".","Each","instnace","of","#$","Attenuator","is","an","electronic","device","that","is","used","to","reduce","the","power","or","amplitude","of","a","signal","with","minimal","distortion","of","its","waveform","."),3132406). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAuburnHairColor',s("The","human","hair","color","auburn",",","a","kind","of","reddish-brown","."),1188097). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAudioAmplifierComponent',s("Electronic","Device","which","amplifies","electrical","audio","signals","."),1104806). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAudioCompressionModuleNetwork',s("A","collection","of","expansion","cards",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","if","a","expansion","card","that","is","used","to","compress","audio","signals","in","VoIP","networks","."),4740760). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAudioCrossover',s("This","is","the","collection","of","crossovers",".","A","crossover","is","a","piece","of","#$","AudioEquipment","|","|","designed","to","process","audio","signals","in","the","frequency","ranges","where","different","|","|","drivers","have","frequency","overlaps","."),1103936). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAudioSpeaker',s("The","electrical","component","used","to","convey","sound"),1100106). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAudioTapeDeckMechanism',s("Tape","deck","mechanism",";","can","record","and/or","play","audio","cassette","tapes",".","See","also","StereoSystemTapeDeck"),1054642). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAudioVisualReceiver',s("This","is","the","collection","of","single-unit","|","|","receivers","for","#$","HomeTheaterSystems","."),1096134). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAuditoriumRoom',s("A","large","room","with","many","chairs","suitable","for","lectures","or","performances",".","This","includes","lecture","halls","and","theatre","auditoria",".","The","ones","in","theatres","have","stages",",","others","probably","don","'","t","."),1109769). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAuditoryNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","auditory","#$","Nerves",".","Each","#$","AuditoryNerve","is","a","#$","CranialNerve","innervating","the","#$","InnerEar","which","transmits","signals","concerned","with","hearing","and","balance","to","the","#$","Brain"),1089170). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAuditorySystem',s("The","collection","of","all","animals","'","auditory","systems",".","An","#$","AuditorySystem","is","a","system","of","organs","and","appurtenant","body","parts","(","such","as","ears",")","which","enable","the","animal","to","perform","#$","Hearing","actions",".","|","Note",":","Necessary","parts","of","the","process","other","than","body","parts","---","e.g.",",","a","medium","through","which","the","sound","waves","get","to","the","animal","---","are","not","considered","part","of","the","animal","'","s","#$","AuditorySystem","."),1097199). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeaura_ContractileVacuole',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Vacuole","that","supports","#$","aura",":","Osmoregulation","in","single-celled","organisms",",","most","notably","#$","ParameciumCaudatum","."),5114434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeaura_Pseudopodium',s("The","collection","of","foot-like","membranous","structures","that","|","engulf","food","particles","during","the","process","of","#$","Phagocytosis","."),4942925). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAuricleOfHeart',s("Receiving","chamber","of","the","heart"),1094199). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoAirbag',s("The","collection","of","all","airbags",".","A","type","of","#$","PhysicalImpactBuffer","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutoAirbag","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007982). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoAirConditioner',s("The","collection","of","all","car","air","conditioners",".","A","type","of","#$","AirConditioner",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutoAirConditioner","is","a","#$","SeasonallyUsedItemType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3008331). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoAMFMRadio',s("The","collection","of","all","car","AM/FM","radios",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileRadio","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","AutoAM-FMRadio","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008529). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoAMRadio',s("The","collection","of","all","car","AM","radios",".","A","type","of","#$","AMState","and","#$","AutomobileRadio",".","The","collection","#$","AutoAMRadio","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008530). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoAudioSystem',s("Automobile","sound","system","."),1102740). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoBlockHeater',s("The","collection","of","all","block","heaters",".","A","type","of","#$","ElectricalHeater","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutoBlockHeater","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3008332). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoBodyPart',s("Includes","all","the","parts","of","a","car","which","form","its","`","skin","'","and","are","normally","painted--the","hood",",","the","trunk",",","the","door","panels",",","the","roof","panel",",","the","querterpanels",",","etc","."),1097328). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoCamper',s("The","collection","of","all","removable","constructions","with","windows","designed","and","used","to","put","on","the","back","of","a","truck","to","provide","shelter","for","people","."),1097112). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoCassettePlayer',s("The","collection","of","all","car","cassette","players",",","which","are","audio","cassette","players","that","are","designed","to","be","installed","in","cars",".","A","type","of","#$","AudioTapePlayer",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","#$","AutomobileAudioEquipment",",","and","#$","AutoSoundMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","AutoCassettePlayer","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006880). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoCombinationLock',s("The","collection","of","all","car","combination","locks",".","A","type","of","#$","CombinationLock","and","#$","AutoPowerDoorLock",".","The","collection","#$","AutoCombinationLock","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008879). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoEngineElectric',s("The","intersection","of","#$","AutoEngine","and","#$","ElectricalMotor","."),4535759). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoEngineFourCycle',s("The","intersection","of","#$","AutoEngine","and","#$","FourCycleEngine","."),4535748). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","car","engines",".","A","type","of","#$","FourCycleEngine",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutoEngine","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006513). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoFuse',s("See","Fuse",",","but","one","that","is","in","your","car","."),1100168). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoHood',s("The","collection","of","all","automobile","hoods",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoBodyPart",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","ContainerLid",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AutoHood","is","a","part","of","an","automobile","body","which","consists","of","a","hinged","cover","of","the","engine","compartment","."),3425263). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomaticCarWindow',s("The","collection","of","all","automatic","car","windows",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileWindow",",","#$","MechanicalDevice",",","#$","ExternallyPoweredDevice",",","and","#$","ElectricalComponent",".","The","collection","#$","AutomaticCarWindow","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007724). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomaticLockingDifferential',s("The","collection","of","all","automatic","locking","differentials",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","The","concept","#$","AutomaticLockingDifferential","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009266). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomaticTransmission',s("The","collection","of","all","automatic","transmissions",",","which","are","transmissions","that","change","gears","automatically",".","A","type","of","#$","VehicleTransmission",".","The","collection","#$","AutomaticTransmission","is","a","#$","VehicleTransmissionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3006878). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileAudioEquipment',s("The","subcollection","of","#$","AudioEquipment","instances","of","which","are","designed","to","be","used","in","an","#$","Automobile","."),1096987). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileBattery',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AutoPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AutomobileBattery","is","a","battery","intended","to","be","used","to","provide","electrical","power","to","an","instance","of","#$","Automobile","."),1103597). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileBumper',s("The","collection","of","all","bumpers","of","cars",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoBodyPart","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileBumper","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006646). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileCDChanger',s("The","collection","of","all","CD","changers","in","cars",".","A","type","of","#$","CompactDiscPlayer","and","#$","AutomobileAudioEquipment",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileCDChanger","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006690). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileCDPlayer',s("The","collection","of","all","car","CD","players",".","A","type","of","#$","CompactDiscPlayer",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","#$","AutomobileAudioEquipment",",","and","#$","AutoSoundMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileCDPlayer","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006862). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileDriveTrain',s("the","powertrain","layout","for","an","automobile"),1097249). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileEqualizer',s("Automobile","equalizer"),1100574). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileGrille',s("The","collection","of","all","car","grilles",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoBodyPart","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileGrille","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006729). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileHeadLight',s("Located","at","the","front","of","the","car","and","used","for","night","driving","."),1103286). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileHeater',s("The","collection","of","all","car","heaters",".","A","type","of","#$","AirHeatingDevice",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileHeater","is","a","#$","SeasonallyUsedItemType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3008433). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileRadio',s("The","collection","of","all","car","radios",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileAudioEquipment","and","#$","RadioReceiver",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileRadio","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008173). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSeat',s("The","things","you","sit","on","in","your","car",",","not","a","childscarseat","."),1097101). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSnowTire',s("The","collection","of","all","automobile","snow","tires",".","A","type","of","#$","SnowTire","and","#$","AutomobileTire",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileSnowTire","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008259). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSpeaker',s("The","collection","of","all","car","stereo","speakers",".","A","type","of","#$","AudioSpeaker",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","#$","AutomobileAudioEquipment",",","and","#$","AutoSoundMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileSpeaker","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007165). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSpring',s("The","collection","of","all","car","springs",".","A","type","of","#$","Spring-Device",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileSpring","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008185). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSteeringSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","steering","mechanisms","of","automobiles",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileSteeringSystem","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",".","By","default",",","each","instance","of","#$","Automobile","has","exactly","one","of","these","mechanisms","."),3006241). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSubwoofer',s("Automobile","subwoofer"),1099633). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSunRoof',s("The","collection","of","all","sun","roofs",".","A","type","of","#$","PortalCovering",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileSunRoof","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008251). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileSuspensionSystem',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","MechanicalAutoPart","and","#$","SystemOfDevices",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AutomobileSuspensionSystem","is","a","system","of","devices","(","often","including","either","#$","ShockAbsorbers","or","#$","AutomotiveSuspensionStruts",")","supporting","the","upper","part","of","an","automobile","on","its","axles","."),2362861). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileTailLight',s("The","red","or","yellow","lights","located","at","the","rear","of","a","car","and","used","for","visibility","at","night","."),1106789). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileTire',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Tires","which","belong","on","#$","Automobiles","."),1101338). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileWheelAndTireComposite',s("The","collection","of","wheel","and","tire","composite","objects","that","are","designed","for","use","on","automobiles","."),4702695). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileWheel',s("Relate","#AutomobileWheel","to","#$","AutomobileTire"),4702620). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileWheel',s("The","collection","of","all","car","wheels",".","A","type","of","#$","LandTransportationWheel",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutomobileWheel","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007182). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileWindow',s("This","should","be","a","spec","of","#$","SafetyGlass",",","which","needs","to","be","created","."),303390). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomobileWindow',s("Windows","of","cars"),1105736). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomotiveAirFilter',s("The","collection","of","all","car","air","filters",".","A","type","of","#$","AirFilter",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","AutoFilterMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","AutomotiveAirFilter","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007725). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomotiveAntenna',s("The","electrical","component","used","to","receive","radio","signals","located","on","you","car","."),1099458). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomotiveMirror',s("A","mirror","either","inside","or","outside","of","a","car","."),1097341). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutomotiveSuspensionStrut',s("The","collection","of","all","automotive","suspension","struts",".","A","type","of","#$","Strut",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","AutomotiveSuspensionStrut","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006374). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutonomicNervousSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AutonomicNervousSystem","is","a","part","of","a","#$","PeripheralNervousSystem","that","controls","visceral","body","functions","."),3861716). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoSideDoor',s("The","collection","of","all","automobile","(","pickup","truck",",","road","vehicle",")","door","coverings",".","A","type","of","#$","DoorwayCovering","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","concept","#$","AutoSideDoor","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3032809). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutosome',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Chromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Autosome","is","a","chromosome","that","is","not","a","#$","SexChromosome","."),3616609). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAutoWaterPump',s("Circulates","coolant","throught","a","car","'","s","engine","."),1101327). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAvalancheDiode',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Diode",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AvalancheDiode","is","a","diode","that","permits","backward","current","when","a","breakdown","threshold","is","reached",",","where","the","breakdown","is","caused","by","the","\"","avalanche","\"","effect",".","Avalance","diodes","are","very","similar","to","#$","ZenerDiodes","(","q.v.",")"),3131186). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeAviationBlackBox',s("A","bright","orange","box","used","to","record","audio","(","pilot","conversations",")","and","data","(","flight","data","about","controls","and","sensors",")","in","an","aircraft",".","In","the","event","of","an","accident",",","a","black","box","can","be","used","to","assist","investigators","."),6684885). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBackOfHand',s("the","whole","back","surface","of","a","hand",",","including","the","outer","surface","of","the","fingers","and","thumb","."),1065418). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBackstay',s("The","collection","of","all","backstays",".","A","type","of","#$","Stay-BoatPart","."),3009452). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBacterialCellMembrane',s("The","collection","of","#$","CellMembranes","which","are","barts","of","#$","Bacteriums","."),4856966). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBacterialCellWallGramNegative',s("The","collection","of","cell","walls","present","on","most","#$","GramNegativeBacillusBacterium","."),3846864). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBacterialCellWallGramPositive',s("The","collection","of","cell","walls","present","on","most","#$","GramPositiveBacillusBacterium","."),3846865). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBacterialCellWall',s("The","collection","of","cell","walls","present","on","most","#$","Bacterium",".","These","thick","outer","layers","protect","the","cell","and","acts","as","a","permeability","barrier","to","prevent","certain","molecules","from","entering","the","cell","."),1094986). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBacterialChromosomePartiallyDuplicated',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BacterialChromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BacterialChromosome-PartiallyDuplicated","consists","of","a","branched","strand","of","DNA",",","part","of","which","is","not","yet","duplicated",".","The","remaining","part","consists","of","two","duplicate","segments",",","resulting","from","ongoing","duplication","."),4703340). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBallroom',s("The","collection","of","all","ballrooms",".","A","type","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction",".","#$","Ballroom","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Ballroom","is","a","very","large","interior","room","of","a","building","in","which","a","large","party","could","be","hosted","."),3006849). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBankVault',s("A","room","or","sub-region","of","a","room","in","which","valuables","(","see","#$","Valuable-PersonalPossession",")","are","kept","and","locked","up",".","Can","be","found","in","banks",",","hotels",",","etc","."),1147289). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBanquetHall',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","DiningRoom","that","are","used","as","the","locations","for","banquets","(","see","#$","Banquet",")"),2164983). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBarleyTheGrain',s("Individual","barley","kernels",",","which","are","the","fruits","of","the","barley","plant","."),1076903). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBasalBody',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Organelle","and","#$","MicrotubuleOrganizingCenter",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BasalBody","is","an","organelle","that","serves","as","a","nucleation","site","for","the","growth","of","axoneme","microtubules","."),3700920). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBasementRoom',s("A","room","in","the","basement","of","a","modern","house",",","it","is","often","the","only","room","on","the","BasementLevel","."),1111071). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBasementStyleFoundation',s("Poured","concrete","sides","of","a","basement","upon","which","the","rest","of","the","building","rests","."),1107775). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBaseOfBone',s("A","#$","BaseOfBone","is","a","#$","BoneSubPart","at","one","end","of","a","#$","LongBone","made","of","denser","#$","BoneTheStuff","and","labled","by","the","'","base","'","of","the","bone","."),1105660). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBaseOfLung',s("The","collection","of","the","general","lowermost","(","inferior",")","portions","of","#$","Lungs","."),1106030). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBaseSurfaceOfLung',s("The","collection","of","base","(","basal","or","bottom",")","surface","areas","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","above","the","#$","Diaphragm-BodyPart",":","a","concave","area","between","the","medial","surface","and","the","angular","edge","at","the","bottom",",","the","#$","InferiorMarginOfLung",".","It","is","also","called","the","diaphragmatic","surface","."),1104662). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBasilarArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","basilar","arteries",".","A","type","of","#$","SystemicArtery",".","The","collection","#$","BasilarArtery","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3008424). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBasilarSinus',s("The","collection","of","all","basilar","sinuses",".","A","type","of","#$","DuralSinus",".","The","concept","#$","BasilarSinus","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3009253). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBasilicVein',s("The","collection","of","all","basilic","#$","Veins",".","The","#$","BasilicVein","runs","the","length","of","the","#$","Arm",",","connecting","to","the","#$","BrachialVein","at","its","proximal","end","just","below","the","#$","Shoulder","."),1097212). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBasophil',s("A","subclass","of","#$","WhiteBloodCell",".","#$","Basophils","play","a","role","in","various","inflammatory","responses",".","Like","#$","Neutrophils","and","#$","Eosinophils",",","they","can","enter","tissues","when","needed","."),3862331). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBathroomCloset',s("A","closet","for","storing","towels",",","toilet","paper",".","Not","a","WC","or","a","stall","."),1096584). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBathroomHome',s("#$","HalfBath","is","another","spec","of","Restroom",".","Need","to","say","why","people","use","these","every","8","hours","."),783790). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBathroomHome',s("A","room","in","a","home","with","a","toilet",".","If","an","instance","of","#$","Bathroom-Home","it","also","has","a","#$","BathTub","or","#$","ShowerStall",",","it","is","an","instance","of","#$","FullBath",";","if","not",",","it","is","an","instance","of","#$","HalfBath","."),1107147). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBathroom',s("Any","room","which","is","primarily","intended","for","bathing",",","showering",",","or","washing","."),1324224). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBathtub',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Tubs","primarily","used","for","#$","TakingABath","."),1102878). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBattery',s("Batteries",":","providers","of","DC","electricity","from","chemical","reactions"),1088434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBayWindow',s("Bay","windows","are","large","windows","projecting","outward","from","a","building",",","creating","an","alcove","within",".","They","are","a","common","feature","of","Victorian","houses","."),1102460). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBeak',s("The","collection","of","all","beaks","belonging","to","#$","Turtles","and","similar","animals",".","An","individual","#$","Beak","is","a","hard","structure",",","located","above","the","#$","Mouth",",","which","contains","the","#$","Nostrils",".","For","the","similar","structure","of","a","#$","Bird","see","#$","Bill-Birds","."),1103194). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBeard',s("Facial","hair","covering","at","least","the","chin","."),1098666). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBedroomCloset',s("The","collection","of","all","bedroom","closets",".","A","type","of","#$","Closet",".","#$","BedroomCloset","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006730). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBedroom',s("The","collection","of","all","bedrooms",".","A","type","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction","and","#$","PartOfBuilding",".","#$","Bedroom","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Bedroom","is","a","room","in","a","house","that","contains","furniture","for","sleeping","."),3006203). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBenignTumor',s("Tumors","which","are","not","cancerous","."),1073272). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBiceps',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Biceps","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","Biceps","is","a","#$","Muscle","with","two","heads","which","parallels","the","#$","Humerus",".","The","two","heads","attach","at","differentparts","of","the","Scapula",",","while","the","distal","end","attaches","to","the","#$","Radius-Bone","."),1063786). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBiceps',s("The","large","muscle","on","the","front","of","the","upper","arm"),1095025). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicuspidTooth',s("The","teeth","in","front","of","an","animal","'","s","molars",",","which","have","two","cusps","."),1100922). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicycleBrakeCable',s("The","collection","of","all","bicycle","brake","cables",".","A","type","of","#$","BrakeCable",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject",",","and","#$","Device-UserPowered",".","The","collection","#$","BicycleBrakeCable","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009081). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicycleChain',s("The","collection","of","all","bike","chains",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalBicyclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","Belt-Mechanical",".","The","collection","#$","BicycleChain","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007984). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicycleCrossbar',s("A","#$","BicycleCrossbar","is","an","#$","ExistingObjectType","which","can","contain","some","containedSubstance","."),1095426). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicycleHandleBar',s("The","collection","of","all","bicycle","handlebars",".","A","type","of","#$","HandleBar","and","#$","BicyclePart",".","The","collection","#$","BicycleHandleBar","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008437). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicycleLight',s("The","collection","of","all","bicycle","lights",".","A","type","of","#$","BicyclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","ElectricalLightingDevice",".","The","collection","#$","BicycleLight","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008535). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicyclePart',s("The","collection","of","all","bicycle","parts",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",".","The","collection","#$","BicyclePart","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008032). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBicycleRackBikePart',s("Not","to","be","confused","with","#$","BikeCarrier",",","this","is","the","collection","of","devices","that","are","usually","over","the","rear","wheel","of","a","bike","whose","purpose","is","to","allow","the","rider","to","carry","things","while","riding",".","They","are","also","sometimes","(","confusingly",")","called","bike","carriers","."),1096813). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBladeServerCabinet_44RU',s("The","collection","of","computer","blade","server","enclosures","with","44","rack","units"),4932180). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBladeServerCabinet_47RU',s("The","collection","of","computer","blade","server","enclosures","with","47","rack","units"),4740430). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBlindForWindow',s("The","collection","of","window","coverings","which","have","many","slats",",","either","vertical","or","horizontal",",","rather","than","a","single","continuous","sheet","of","cloth","."),1097758). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBlister',s("A","raised","bump","on","the","skin",",","often","containing","liquid","."),1072005). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBlondeHairColor',s("The","human","hair","color","blonde",",","a","kind","of","yellow","or","gold","or","very","light","brown","."),1189438). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBlubber',s("The","fat","of","sea","mammals","and","cetaceans",",","often","used","as","fuel"),1078195). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBlueEyeColor',s("The","collection","of","all","blue","eye","colors",".","A","type","of","#$","LightBlue-Color","and","#$","Eye",".","#$","Blue-EyeColor","is","a","#$","HumanEyeColor","and","a","#$","ChromaticColor","."),3007669). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBLymphocyte',s("The","collection","of","all","B","lymphocytes",".","A","type","of","#$","Lymphocyte",".","#$","BLymphocyte","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010560). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBNCConnector',s("The","collection","of","BNC","connectors"),5150074). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoatOrShipPart',s("The","collection","of","all","boat","or","ship","parts",".","A","type","of","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject","and","#$","PhysicalDevice",".","#$","BoatOrShipPart","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007092). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBodiceOfGarment',s("A","subset","of","#$","SomethingToWearPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BodiceOfGarment","is","the","part","of","a","garment","that","typically","covers","the","upper","part","of","the","torso","of","the","person","wearing","that","garment","."),1109548). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBodilyOrifice',s("Instances","of","#$","BodilyOrifice","are","animal","body","parts",",","such","as","#$","Nostrils",",","consisting","of","surface","openings","that","lead","into","bodily","cavities","."),1096275). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBodyOfHand',s("The","main","body","of","a","hand",",","excluding","the","fingers"),1094176). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBodyOfStomach',s("An","instance","of","#$","OrganSubPartType","Each","instance","of","#$","BodyOfStomach","is","a","section","of","a","#$","Stomach","."),3962403). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBodyPartCollectionFn',s("An","instance","of","#$","CollectionDenotingFunction",".","When","applied","to","an","instance","ANIMAL","of","#$","Animal",",","and","a","specialization","PART-TYPE","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart",",","#$","BodyPartCollectionFn","returns","the","collection","of","all","instances","of","PART-TYPE","that","are","part","(","see","#$","anatomicalParts",")","of","ANIMAL",".","For","example",",","(","#$","BodyPartCollectionFn","#$","BritneySpears","#$","Fingernail",")","is","the","collection","whose","instances","are","Britney","Spears","'","s","fingernails","."),1096151). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBodyPartCollectionFn',s("See","#$","bodyPartCollectionOfType","for","the","corresponding","predicate","."),3613916). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBodyPartCollectionFn',s("To","designate","body","parts","of","a","collection","of","organisms","use","#$","OrganismPartTypeFn","."),313396). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoilerRoom',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction",".","Typically","found","in","the","basement","level","of","a","building",",","instances","are","spaces","that","hold","boilers","(","see","#$","Boiler-Device",")"),2727101). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoneBodyPart',s("The","collection","of","hard","largely","calcareous","body","parts","of","which","the","adult","skeleton","of","most","vertebrates","is","chiefly","composed","."),1095386). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoneExtremity',s("The","collection","of","all","bone","extremities",".","A","type","of","#$","BoneSubPart",".","The","concept","#$","BoneExtremity","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3010391). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoneShaft',s("The","collection","of","all","bone","shafts",".","A","type","of","#$","BoneSubPart",".","The","collection","#$","BoneShaft","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType",".","The","shaft","of","a","#$","LongBone","is","often","narrower","than","the","two","ends","adjacent","to","joints",",","and","typically","has","a","central","cavity","(","the","#$","MedullaryCavity",")","containing","#$","BoneMarrow","."),3860060). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoneStructure',s("A","#$","BoneStructure","is","a","structure","within","a","body","composed","of","one","or","more","#$","Bone-BodyPart","s","or","#$","BoneSubPart","s","."),1078314). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoneSubPart',s("A","#$","BoneSubPart","is","a","distinuishable","part","(","or","all",")","of","a","#$","Bone-BodyPart","."),1101408). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoneSuture',s("A","#$","BoneSuture","is","a","'","suture","'","of","two","#$","FlatBone","s","."),1098038). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoneTheStuff',s("Hard",",","largely","mineralized","(","see","#$","BoneMineral",")","connective","tissue","of","which","the","adult","skeleton","of","most","vertebrates","is","chiefly","composed",".","Although","bones","(","see","#$","Bone-BodyPart",")","are","largely","made","up","of","#$","BoneTheStuff",",","they","also","contain","other","tissue","types",",","such","as","#$","BoneMarrow",",","#$","NerveTissue",",","and","#$","BloodVessels",".","#$","BoneTheStuff","refers","only","to","the","hard",",","mineralized","portions","of","bones","and","the","cells","locally","involved","in","its","development",",","maintenance","and","metabolism","."),3860470). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBoomBoatPart',s("The","collection","of","all","booms",".","A","type","of","#$","BoatOrShipPart",".","#$","Boom-BoatPart","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006990). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBotanicalCellWall',s("Cell","walls","are","the","covering","of","botanical","cells",",","external","to","the","plasma","membrane",".","They","are","composed","primarily","of","cellulose","microfibrils",",","are","somewhat","rigid","(","but","elastic","due","to","their","hydrated","nature",")",",","and","experience","pressure","from","the","cell","contents",".","these","characteristics","provide","some","mechanical","support","to","non-woody","plant","tissues","."),1070385). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBotanicalOrgan',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BotanicalOrgan","is","a","major","morphological","and","functional","feature","of","an","individual","plant",".","Notable","specializations","of","#$","BotanicalOrgan","include","#$","Flower-BotanicalPart",",","#$","Leaf",",","and","#$","Stem","."),1101446). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBottomhole',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Underground",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Bottomhole","is","the","part","of","a","#$","Wellbore","at","the","deepest","true","vertical","depth","."),4449373). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBowBoatOrShipPart',s("The","collection","of","bows",",","the","frontmost","portion","of","a","boat","or","ship","."),2039645). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrachialArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","brachial","arteries",".","A","#$","BrachialArtery","'","s","proximal","end","connects","to","the","#$","AxillaryArtery","in","the","#$","Shoulder",".","The","distal","end","of","the","#$","BrachialArtery","#$","branchesInto","the","#$","UlnarArtery","and","#$","RadialArtery","in","the","#$","Elbow","."),1105718). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrachialis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Brachialis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","Brachialis",",","located","in","the","#$","UpperArm","is","the","strongest","flexor","of","the","#$","ElbowJoint","."),1096492). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrachialPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","brachial","nerve","plexi","located","in","#$","Shoulders","below/behind","the","#$","Clavicle",".","A","#$","BrachialPlexus","is","supplied","by","#$","VentralRamusC5","-","#$","VentralRamusC8","and","#$","VentralRamusT1",".","#$","VentralRamusC4","and","#$","VentralRamusT2","are","often","included","as","suppliers","to","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","but","not","always",".","The","ventral","rami","connect","to","create","the","#$","SuperiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus",",","#$","MiddleTrunk-BrachialPlexus",",","and","#$","InferiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus","(","also","known","as","upper",",","middle",",","and","lower","branches",")","Each","of","the","3","trunks","then","splits","into","anterior","and","posterior","divisions",".","The","6","trunk","divisions","then","converge","to","form","the","#$","PosteriorCord-BrachialPlexus",",","#$","MedialCord-BrachialPlexus",",","and","#$","LateralCord-BrachialPlexus",".","Most","of","the","#$","Nerves","in","the","#$","Arm","are","then","formed","from","these","cords","."),1103550). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrachialVein',s("The","collection","of","all","brachial","#$","Veins",".","A","#$","BrachialVein","'","s","proximal","end","connects","to","the","#$","AxillaryVein","in","the","#$","Shoulder",".","The","distal","end","of","the","#$","BrachialVein","#$","branchesInto","the","#$","UlnarVein","and","#$","RadialVein","in","the","#$","Elbow","."),1097448). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrachiocephalicArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","brachiocephalic","trunks","(","or","arteries",")","Each","#$","HomoSapiens","has","one","#$","BrachiocephalicArtery",",","which","branches","off","of","the","#$","AscendingAorta","towards","the","right","side","of","the","body",".","The","#$","BrachiocephalicArtery","is","a","#$","SystemicArtery","which","#$","branchesInto","the","right","#$","CommonCarotidArtery","(","which","serves","the","head",")","and","the","right","#$","SubclavianArtery",".","Another","name","for","#$","BrachiocephalicArtery","is","'","innominate","artery","'"),2833551). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrachiocephalicVein',s("The","collection","of","all","brachiocephalic","#$","Veins",".","The","proximal","ends","of","the","right","and","left","#$","BrachiocephalicVeins","connect","to","the","#$","SuperiorVenaCava",".","The","distal","ends","of","the","#$","BrachiocephalicVeins","become","the","#$","SubclavianVeins","."),2833749). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrachioRadialis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","BrachioRadialis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","BrachioRadialis","flexes","the","#$","ElbowJoint","aginst","resistance","or","rapidly","."),1096729). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrain',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InternalOrgan","and","instance","of","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Brain","is","an","organ","that","controls","most","bodily","movement",",","receives","sensory","input","from","the","body","and","objects","outside","the","body",",","and","also","thinks","(","insofar","as","the","organism","that","has","the","brain","can","be","said","to","do","so",")"),1103866). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrainStem',s("The","collection","of","all","brain","stems",",","which","are","the","parts","of","the","brain","that","adjoin","the","spinal","cord",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","BrainStem","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006650). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBranchialMotorNeurons',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MotorNeuron",".","Branchial","motor","neurons","are","motor","neurons","that","directly","innervate","branchial","muscle","."),3836501). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBreast',s("Mammaries","of","female","primates","."),1095091). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBroadcastAntenna',s("Devices","for","converting","modulated","electrical","signals","into","information-bearing","radio","waves","that","are","radiated","from","the","antenna","into","space","."),1073437). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBrocasArea',s("The","collection","of","all","parts","of","human","#$","Brains","called","\"","Broca","'","s","area","\"","Such","a","region","is","in","the","#$","FrontalLobe","of","the","left","#$","CerebralHemisphere","with","the","apparent","function","of","preplanning","voluntary","movements","including","speech","."),1079608). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBronchialArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","bronchial","arteries",".","A","#$","BronchialArtery","carries","#$","OxygenatedBlood","from","the","left","ventricle","of","the","#$","Heart","to","the","#$","Lungs","."),3020055). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeBronchialJunction',s("The","collection","of","all","bronchial","junctions","in","#$","Animal","#$","Lungs",";","the","junctions","at","which","the","#$","BronchialTubes","branch","into","smaller","#$","BronchialTubes",",","including","#$","Bronchioles",".","At","each","BronchialJunction",",","a","larger-diameter","#$","BronchialTube","branches","into","two","or","more","smaller-diameter","#$","BronchialTubes",".","This","excludes","the","#$","TracheobronchialJunction",",","in","which","one","tube","at","the","junction","is","a","#$","Trachea","."),1105246). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCapacitor',s("An","electrical","device","used","to","store","electrical","charge","."),1087326). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCapitate',s("The","Capitate","is","the","third","of","the","#$","Carpalia","in","Humans","."),1081884). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCapsid',s("The","collection","of","all","capsids",",","which","are","the","protein","shells","that","house","the","genomes","of","viruses","."),3606301). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCapsuleBacterium',s("A","collection","of","the","thick","layer","of","hydrophilic","gel","that","may","surround","bacterial","cells",".","It","is","transparent","and","not","readily","stainable",".","If","this","layer","forms","a","discrete","layer","around","the","bacterium",",","it","is","a","capsule",".","If","it","is","amourphous","in","appearence",",","it","is","referred","to","as","a","slime","layer",".","See","also","#$","SlimeLayer-Bacterium","."),1073189). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarabinerGate',s("The","piece","on","a","#$","Carabiner","that","opens","or","closes","."),4822850). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarburetor',s("The","collection","of","all","carburetors",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","#$","MechanicalDevice",",","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","Carburetor","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Carburetor","is","a","component","of","an","internal","combustion","engine","that","blends","air","and","fuel","."),3006525). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCardiacMuscle',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","StriatedMuscle","that","are","found","in","an","animals","heart","."),3116737). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCardiacValvePart',s("the","collection","of","parts","of","cardiac","valves","and","the","surrounding","infrastructures","."),2982809). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCardiacVein',s("The","collection","of","all","cardiac","veins",".","A","type","of","#$","SystemicVein",".","The","concept","#$","CardiacVein","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3010347). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCardiacVentricleWall',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CardiacVentricleWall","is","a","wall","of","a","cardiac","ventricle","."),3132891). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCardia',s("An","instance","of","#$","OrganSubPartType","Each","instance","of","#$","Cardia","is","a","section","of","a","#$","Stomach","."),3962436). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarFogLights',s("The","collection","of","all","fog","lights",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomotiveLight",".","The","collection","#$","CarFogLights","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008540). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCargoCompartment',s("The","collection","of","all","cargo","compartments",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","TransportationContainerProduct",".","The","collection","#$","CargoCompartment","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007392). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarinaTracheae',s("The","collection","of","all","Carinae","(","keel-shaped","ridges","of","cartilage",")","that","are","each","naturally","located","at","the","#$","TracheobronchialJunction","of","an","#$","AirBreathingVertebrate",",","splitting","the","left","#$","MainBronchus","from","the","right","#$","MainBronchus",".","Lung","cancer","often","originates","there","."),1103496). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarInterior',s("The","collection","of","all","car","interiors",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","CarInterior","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008264). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarobPod',s("The","fruit","of","the","carob","tree",";","contains","harb","brown","seeds","and","a","sweet","edible","pulp","[","from","which","the","chocolate","substitute","is","derived","?","?","]"),1079042). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarouselHorse',s("An","ornate","model","horse","which","is","part","of","a","carousel","."),1101007). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarpalia',s("The","bones","in","the","distal","row","of","the","#$","Carpus","are","called","#$","Carpalia","."),1105331). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarpel',s("A","carpel","is","the","part","of","a","flower","which","encloses","ovules",";","the","female","spore-bearing","structures","."),1086851). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarpus',s("The","collection","of","all","carpus","bomes",".","A","type","of","#$","BoneStructure",".","The","collection","#$","Carpus","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006629). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarrierCard',s("The","collection","of","all","\"","carrier","\"","cards",".","A","type","of","#$","ExpansionCard",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","expansion","card","that","has","a","slot","for","another","expansion","(","\"","daughter","\"",")","card","."),4575042). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarryStrap',s("A","strap","of","some","material","attached","to","an","object",",","and","used","for","grasping","and","carrying","the","object","."),1102436). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatBench',s("The","collection","of","all","bench","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","collection","#$","CarSeat-Bench","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008643). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatCloth',s("The","collection","of","all","cloth","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","concept","#$","CarSeat-Cloth","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3131666). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatCovers',s("The","different","types","of","coverings","forthe","seats","in","your","car","."),1094872). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatDivided',s("The","collection","of","all","divided","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","concept","#$","CarSeat-Divided","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009283). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatFrontBucket',s("The","collection","of","all","front","bucket","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","concept","#$","CarSeat-FrontBucket","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009284). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatLeather',s("The","collection","of","all","leather","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","concept","#$","CarSeat-Leather","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3131665). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatRearFolding',s("The","collection","of","all","rear","folding","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","concept","#$","CarSeat-RearFolding","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009285). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatReclinable',s("The","collection","of","all","reclining","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","collection","#$","CarSeat-Reclinable","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008894). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatRemovable',s("The","collection","of","all","removable","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","concept","#$","CarSeat-Removable","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009286). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCarSeatVinyl',s("The","collection","of","all","vinyl","car","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSeat",".","The","concept","#$","CarSeat-Vinyl","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3131651). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCartilage',s("Translucent","elastic","tissue"),1101476). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCartridgeTapeDrive',s("The","collection","of","all","cartridge","tape","drives",".","A","type","of","#$","MagneticTapeDrive",".","The","concept","#$","CartridgeTapeDrive","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010750). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCashewTheSeed',s("The","embryo","of","the","cashew","seed",",","which","is","the","edible","and","delicious","cashew","nut","."),1094992). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCatalyticConverter',s("The","collection","of","all","catalytic","converters",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","CatalyticConverter","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007821). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCatalyticKnobATPSynthase',s("The","collection","of","catalytic","knobs","of","#$","ATPSynthaseMolecule"),4960710). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCategory5ComputerCable',s("The","collection","of","computer","cable","that","meets","the","Category","5","standard",".","This","is","a","standard","for","the","wire","portion","of","a","computer","cable",",","not","the","ends","."),760506). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCategory6aCopperCable',s("The","collection","of","copper","computer","cables","that","meet","the","Category","6a","standard","."),5143875). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCategory6ComputerCable',s("The","collection","of","computer","cable","that","meets","the","Category","6","standard",".","This","is","a","standard","for","the","wire","portion","of","a","computer","cable",",","not","the","ends","."),4613720). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCathLab',s("The","collection","of","all","cath","labs",",","whcih","are","rooms","intended","for","the","performance","of","medical","catheterizations","for","interventional","or","diagnostic","purposes","."),3315002). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCathodeRayTube',s("The","collection","of","all","cathode","ray","tubes",".","A","type","of","#$","VacuumTube","."),3131357). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCaudateNucleus',s("The","collection","of","all","lentiform","nuclei",".","An","individual","#$","CaudateNucleus","is","an","arch","shaped","#$","BasalNucleus","which","is","connected","to","both","the","#$","LentiformNucleus","and","#$","Amygdala","its","#$","CerebralHemisphere","."),1089181). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCaveola',s("An","instance","of","#$","CellMembraneStuffByStructure",".","Instances","are","regions","of","the","plasma","membrane","responsible","for","certain","kinds","of","#$","Endocytosis","in","the","cell","."),5067868). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCavernousSinus',s("The","collection","of","all","cavernous","sinuses",".","A","type","of","#$","DuralSinus",".","The","concept","#$","CavernousSinus","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3009654). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCCellBattery',s("The","collection","of","all","C","cell","batteries","."),3136113). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCDRDrive',s("The","collection","of","CDR-Drives",",","or","CD-recordable","drives","which","can","write","to","recordable","CompactDiscs","as","well","as","read","them"),1098789). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCerebellum',s("The","collection","of","all","cerebella",",","whcih","are","brain","regions","that","serve","to","integrate","sensory","perception","and","motor","control",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","Cerebellum","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006661). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCerebralHemisphere',s("The","collection","of","all","cerebral","hemispheres",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","CerebralHemisphere","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","and","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CerebralHemisphere","is","a","region","of","the","brain","--","each","brain","which","a","#$","CerebralHemisphere","has","two",",","one","on","each","side","of","the","corpus","callosum"),3006351). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCerebrum',s("The","collection","of","all","cerebrums",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","Cerebrum","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006621). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCeruminousGland',s("The","collection","of","all","ceruminous","#$","Glands",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","gland","in","the","ear","that","secretes","ear","wax","."),3869902). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCervicalNerve',s("The","first","8","pairs","of","#$","SpinalNerves",";","arising","roughly","from","the","first","8","vertebra","."),1095341). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCervicalPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","cervical","plexi",".","A","#$","CervicalPlexus","is","served","by","#$","VentralRamusC1",",","#$","VentralRamusC2",",","#$","VentralRamusC3","and","#$","VentralRamusC4","on","its","side","of","the","neck","(","#$","Neck-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1103087). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCervicalVertebrae',s("#$","The","#$","CervicalVertebrae","is","the","#$","Series","of","individual","#$","CervicalVertebra","in","#$","The","#$","SpinalColumn",".","There","are","seven","in","the","human","body","(","C1-C7",")","The","first","two","are","#$","The","#$","AtlasVertebra","and","#$","The","#$","AxisVertebra","."),1094477). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCervicalVertebra',s("The","collection","of","all","cervical","vertebrae",".","A","type","of","#$","Vertebra",".","The","collection","#$","CervicalVertebra","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3007358). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCervix',s("The","collection","of","all","cervixes",".","An","individual","#$","Cervix","is","a","narrow","opening","from","the","#$","Vagina","into","the","#$","Uterus","of","a","female","#$","Mammal","."),1104797). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCGACard',s("This","seems","obsolete","now","(","5/02",")","They","are","being","sold","on","ebay","as","antiques","."),760496). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChassisVehiclePart',s("The","collection","of","supporting","frames","for","vehicles","."),1107554). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCheekFacial',s("Area","on","face","between","nose",",","mouth","and","ears"),1101421). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChestBodyPart',s("The","collection","of","the","chests","of","#$","Animals",".","The","animal","'","s","chest","is","its","#$","AnimalBodyPart","region","located","between","its","neck","and","its","abdomen",".","For","people","and","many","other","types","of","animals",",","the","chest","is","bounded","by","(","defined","by",",","given","shape","by",")","the","animal","'","s","ribcage","."),1104942). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChestCavity',s("The","collection","of","#$","Chest-BodyPart","cavities",",","or","cavities","within","the","thorax",",","that","each","contains","the","#$","Lungs",",","#$","Pleura","(","pleurae",")",",","#$","Mediastinum",",","#$","Heart",",","etc",".","A","#$","ChestCavity","includes","its","walls",",","such","as","the","#$","RibCage","."),1098182). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChestWall',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ChestWall","is","the","part","of","a","#$","Chest-BodyPart","that","is","the","boundary","of","the","#$","ThoracicCavity","."),2835836). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChiasmaChromosomal',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Chiasma-Chromosomal","is","an","X-shaped","region","on","a","chromosome","where","homologous","chromosomes","have","exchanged","genetic","material","through","crossing","over","during","meiosis","."),3695600). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChildsBicycleSeat',s("The","collection","of","all","child","'","s","bicycle","seats",".","A","type","of","#$","BicycleSeat",".","The","concept","#$","ChildsBicycleSeat","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009293). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChimneyHousePart',s("The","structure","through","which","smoke","flows","from","the","fireplace","of","a","house","to","the","outside","."),1096201). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChin',s("The","protrusion","of","the","face","below","the","mouth"),1101192). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChloroplast',s("A","green","plastid","with","an","internal","membrane","system","incorporating","the","pigment","molecules","that","are","essential","to","photosynthesis","."),1081303). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChloroplastStroma',s("Instances","of","#$","ChloroplastStroma","are","portions","of","dense","fluid","within","the","#$","InnerChloroplastMembrane","within","which","#$","Thylakoids","are","suspended","."),4761709). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromoplast',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Plastid",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Chromoplast","is","an","organelle","found","in","cells","of","photosynthetic","eukaryotic","species",".","Chromoplasts","synthesize","and","store","pigments","."),3471823). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome10Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","10","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616783). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome11Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","11","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616791). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome12Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","12","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3952267). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome13Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","13","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616798). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome14Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","14","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616806). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome15Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","15","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616814). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome16Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","16","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616822). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome17Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","17","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616830). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome18Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","18","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616838). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome19Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","19","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616846). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome1Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","1","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616711). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome20Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","20","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616854). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome21Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","21","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616862). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome22Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","22","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616870). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome2Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","2","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616719). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome3Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","3","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616727). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome4Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","4","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616735). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome5Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","5","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616743). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome6Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","6","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616751). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome7Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","7","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616759). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome8Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","8","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616767). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome9Human',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanChromosome","and","#$","Autosome",".","Normally",",","humans","have","two","unduplicated","copies","of","chromosome","9","in","diploid","cells","without","duplicated","chromosomes","."),3616775). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeChromosome',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MicroscopicScaleObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Chromosome","is","a","microscopic","structure","of","DNA","(","and",",","in","the","case","of","#$","EukaryoticChromosomes",",","protein",")","found","in","a","cell",".","Chromosomes","carry","the","#$","Gene-HereditaryUnits","that","convey","hereditary","characteristics",",","and","are","constant","in","number","for","each","species",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Chromosome","is","either","a","#$","ProkaryoticChromosome","or","a","#$","EukaryoticChromosome","."),3655827). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCompactDiscPlayerMechanism',s("Compact","Disc","mechanism",";","can","play","compact","dics",".","See","also","StereoSystemCompactDiscPlayer"),1104346). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCompoundEye',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Eye",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CompoundEye","is","an","eye",",","in","contrast","with","instances","of","#$","SimpleEye",",","that","has","multiple","concave","photoreceptive","surfaces","."),4443434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCompoundFruit',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Fruit",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CompoundFruit","is","a","fruit","whose","fleshy","parts","are","derived","from","multiple","plant","ovaries","."),3859679). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCompoundLeaf',s("The","collection","of","all","leaves","that","have","leaflets","[","#$","Leaflet-Plant","]","This","includes","both","the","collections","#$","SimplyCompoundLeaf","and","#$","DoublyCompoundLeaf","."),1112718). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCompoundPistil',s("Gynoecium","consisting","of","fused","carpels","."),1085378). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeComputerBitmapDisplay',s("A","type","of","computer","peripheral","used","for","displaying","bitmap","information","to","a","computer","user","."),1105826). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeComputerBoard',s("A","specialization","of","#$","IntegratedCircuit","and","#$","ComputerHardwareComponent",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ComputerBoard","is","an","insulated","board","on","which","interconnected","circuits","are","mounted","or","etched",".","Major","specializations","are","the","disjoint","collections","#$","ComputerMotherBoard","and","#$","ExpansionCard","."),1095654). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCorpusCallosum',s("The","collection","of","all","corpora","callosa",".","An","individual","#$","CorpusCallosum","is","a","unique","part","of","a","#$","Brain","which","connects","the","two","#$","CerebralHemispheres","."),1081367). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCorpusCavernosum',s("The","collection","of","all","corpora","cavernosa",".","An","individual","#$","CorpusCavernosum","is","a","cylinder","of","erectile","tissue","inside","the","#$","Penis","lateral","to","the","#$","CorpusSpongiosum",".","The","left","and","right","corpora","cavernosa","are","attached","to","each","other","on","the","top","side","of","the","#$","Penis","."),1097883). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCorpusSpongiosum',s("The","collection","of","all","corpera","spongiosum",".","An","individual","#$","CorpusSpongiosum","is","a","cylinder","of","erectile","tissue","inside","the","#$","Penis","through","the","length","of","which","the","#$","Urethra","passes",".","Its","distal","expansion","is","the","#$","GlansPenis","."),1101342). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCorticalBoneTissue',s("One","of","two","types","of","bone","tissue",".","Cortical","bone",",","also","called","compact","bone",",","forms","the","dense","outer","layer","of","bones",".","It","is","harder",",","denser","and","stronger","than","the","#$","TrabecularBoneTissue","it","encloses","."),3860050). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCostalCartilage',s("#$","CostalCartilage","connects","a","#$","Rib-AnimalBodyPart","to","the","#$","Sternum","."),1100398). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCostalCartilageSeries',s("A","#$","CostalCartilageSeries","is","the","#$","Series","of","#$","CostalCartilage","of","a","#$","Vertebrate","."),1105695). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCostalSurfaceOfLung',s("The","collection","of","costal","(","outer",",","ribcage",")","surface","areas","of","#$","Lungs",".","Each","CostalSurfaceOfLung","faces","the","ribs",",","and","is","a","convex",",","rounded",",","roughly","triangular","area","between","the","#$","PosteriorMarginOfLung",",","the","#$","AnteriorMarginOfLung",",","and","the","#$","InferiorMarginOfLung","."),1103978). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCottonBoll',s("The","fruit","of","the","cotton","plant",";","a","capsule","containing","cottonseeds","and","the","downy","fibers","in","which","they","are","embedded","."),1073175). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCotyledon',s("The","first","leaf","(","leaves",")","of","seed","plants",";","plays","an","important","role","in","nurturing","the","developing","embryo","and","seedling","."),1075194). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCounterArtilleryRADAR',s("A","type","of","RADAR","used","to","detect","and","destroy","incoming","artillery","fire","."),1074858). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCoupler',s("Couplers","are","things","which","play","a","role","such","that","they","may","form","a","connection","to","another","thing",",","for","the","purpose","of","transmitting","force",",","stuffs",",","..","."),1049525). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCourtroom',s("The","collection","of","all","courtrooms",".","A","type","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction","and","#$","PartOfBuilding",".","#$","Courtroom","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007278). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCRTDisplay',s("The","collection","of","CRT","displays","."),3131335). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCruiseControlSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","cruise","control","systems",",","which","are","systems","used","to","set","a","default","speed","of","a","moving","automobile",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","CruiseControlSystem","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006545). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeCuboid',s("The","collection","of","all","cuboid","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","DistalTarsusBone",".","The","collection","#$","Cuboid","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007295). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDeskDrawer',s("The","collection","of","all","drawers","made","for","desks",".","A","type","of","#$","Drawer",".","#$","DeskDrawer","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3032911). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDevelopingBoneBodyPart',s("Instances","of","#$","DevelopingBone-BodyPart","are","body","parts","of","a","young","#$","Vertebrate","organism","which","will","grow","and","develop","into","mature","instances","of","#$","Bone-BodyPart",".","In","the","early","stage","of","this","process",",","before","bone","mineral","has","begun","to","accumulate",",","these","parts","can","'","t","be","called","bones","."),3949843). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiaphragmBodyPart',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Diaphragm-BodyPart",".","The","#$","Diaphragm-BodyPart","is","a","#$","Muscle","which","separates","the","#$","ChestCavity","from","the","#$","AbdominalCavity",".","It","changes","shape","as","the","#$","ChestCavity","expands","and","contracts","during","#$","Breathing",".","The","diaphragm","contracts","during","#$","Inhaling","and","relaxes","during","#$","Exhaling",".","It","has","three","major","#$","Portals",":","for","the","#$","Aorta",",","#$","InferiorVenaCava",",","and","#$","Esophagus","."),1064236). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiaphragmBodyPart',s("The","part","of","the","body","responsible","for","the","inhaling","and","exhaling","actions","of","the","lung","."),1102958). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiArthrodialJoint',s("A","#$","DiArthrodialJoint","is","a","#$","Joint-AnimalBodyPart","in","which","the","bones","are","#$","looselyConnectedTo","each","other",",","i.e",".","so","that","motion","can","occur","between","them","."),1097424). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiencephalon',s("The","collection","of","all","diencephalons",".","An","individual","#$","Diencephalon","is","a","central","part","of","a","#$","Brain","which","connects","the","#$","BrainStem","to","the","#$","Cerebrum",".","A","#$","Diencephalon","is","comprised","of","a","#$","Thalamus",",","#$","Hypothalamus",",","and","#$","Epithalamus",".","The","#$","PituitaryGland","is","attached","to","the","#$","Hypothalamus",",","and","thus","the","#$","Diencephalon","."),1078886). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDigestiveSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart","and","#$","ConnectedPathSystem",".","Each","instance","of","#$","DigestiveSystem","is","a","system","of","organs","and","other","body","parts","which","work","together","to","accomplish","the","digestion","function","(","see","#$","DigestionEvent",")"),1105101). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDigitAnatomicalPart',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Appendage-AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","a","#$","Bird",",","#$","Bat-Mammal",",","or","other","#$","Vertebrate","."),1097650). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDigitizingTablet',s("A","computer","device","which","consists","of","a","pointer","(","usually","a","pen","or","a","puck",")","and","a","specialized","electronic","surface",".","When","the","pointer","is","near","the","surface",",","transmits","position","data","relative","to","the","surface","to","its","host",".","Pointers","usually","have","one","or","more","buttons","the","user","can","push","."),1094384). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDimmingLightSwitch',s("Specifically","the","light","switch","found","on","the","wall","of","a","room",".","Not","the","one","on","lights","and","lamps","themselves","."),3132394). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDIMM',s("The","collection","of","all","DIMM","memory","boards",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerMemoryBoard",".","#$","DIMM","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009975). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiningHall',s("A","specialization","of","#$","DiningRoom","and","#$","PersonAssemblyRoom",",","this","is","the","collection","of","larg-ish",",","open","dining","areas",",","frequently","with","a","kitchen","adjoining","or","nearby",",","used","for","communal","dining",",","and",",","in","some","cases",",","for","hosting","large","dinner","parties","."),2164987). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiningRoomHome',s("dining","rooms","found","in","homes",",","with","dining","room","tables",",","sometimes","china","cabinets",",","etc","."),1106798). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiningRoom',s("The","room","in","a","home","or","in","a","restaurant","where","people","dine",".","This","doesn","'","t","include","kitchens","right","now","."),1052018). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiode',s("The","collection","of","all","electrical","diodes",".","A","type","of","#$","TwoTerminalElectricalDevice",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","#$","DirectedCustomaryPath",",","and","#$","ElectricalComponent",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Diode","is","a","two-terminal","electronic","device","that","(","by","default",")","allows","only","a","unidirectional","current","flow","."),3131209). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiscAgricultural',s("The","collection","of","all","agricultural","discs",".","A","type","of","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject",".","#$","Disc-Agricultural","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010237). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiskBrakeSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","disc","brake","systems",".","A","type","of","#$","VehicleBrakeSystem",".","The","concept","#$","DiskBrakeSystem","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009978). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiskDrivePartition',s("The","collection","of","all","computer","disk","drive","partitions",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","\"","virtual","\"","disk","drive","that","can","appear","and","interact","with","the","user","and","OS","as","a","stand-alone","disk","drive","."),3819091). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDiskDrive',s("The","collection","of","computer","peripherals","designed","to","manipulate","disk-based","memory","media","."),1095736). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDistributorCap',s("The","thing","attached","to","your","spark","plug","wires","in","a","car","engine","."),1097816). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDomedRoof',s("A","domed","roof","."),1109845). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDoorInABuildingExterior',s("A","specialization","of","#$","DoorInABuilding",".","Each","instance","of","#$","DoorInABuilding-Exterior","is","an","exterior","door","of","a","building",".","That","is",",","each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","door","that","covers","a","portal","leading","from","the","interior","of","a","building","to","the","outside",".","These","doors","are","often","heavier","and","more","weatherproof","than","interior","doors","(","see","#$","DoorInABuilding-Interior",")"),2754910). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDoorInABuildingInterior',s("A","specialization","of","#$","DoorInABuilding",".","Each","instance","of","#$","DoorInABuilding-Interior","is","an","interior","door","of","a","building",".","That","is",",","each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","door","that","covers","a","portal","leading","from","one","area","in","the","interior","of","a","building","to","another","interior","area",".","These","doors","are","often","lighter","and","less","durable","than","exterior","doors","(","see","#$","DoorInABuilding-Exterior",")"),2754909). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDoorInABuilding',s("Any","door","which","is","part","of","a","building","such","as","the","front","door","of","a","house","or","the","door","to","a","closet","in","the","house",".","Note","that","this","is","the","portal","covering","NOT","the","portal",".","The","portal","is","the","doorway",".","#$","Doorway","and","#$","DoorInABuilding","are","meant","to","go","together",",","although","#$","Doorway","can","have","other","kinds","of","#$","DoorwayCovering","(","e.g",".","sliding","doors","in","elevators",",","supermarkets",",","Star","Trek",",","etc",")"),1108233). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDoorKnob',s("A","mechanical","device","found","at","hip-level","on","#$","DoorInABuilding",",","which","is","turned","in","order","to","open","the","door",".","We","don","'","t","think","it","should","be","a","spec","of","#$","ControlKnob",",","despite","its","name","."),1105821). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDoorOutdoorRegionToOutdoorRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","DoorwayCovering",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Door-OutdoorRegionToOutdoorRegion","is","a","doorway","covering","for","a","doorway","in","a","structure","that","separates","two","outdoor","regions",".","Such","doors","may","be","found","in","such","stuctures","as","large","outdoor","walls","."),2754911). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDoorwayCovering',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PortalCovering",".","Each","instance","of","#$","DoorwayCovering","is","a","physical","object","used","to","cover","some","kind","of","portal",",","including","but","not","limited","to","doorways","in","buildings",".","This","collection","also","includes","doors","of","cars",",","buses",",","subways",",","elevators",",","garages",",","airplane","hangars","--","coverings","over","any","doors","that","people","(","and","perhaps","vehicles",")","pass","through","."),1111172). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalFin',s("Fin","located","on","the","back","of","fish","and","sea","mammals",",","used","for","stabilizing"),1101009). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusC0',s("The","collection","of","all","C0","dorsal","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC0","and","#$","DorsalRamusC0","branch","from","SpinalRootC0",".","#$","DorsalRamusC0","supplies","the","#$","Skin","over","the","#$","Coccyx","."),1104751). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusC1',s("The","collection","of","all","C1","dorsal","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC1","and","#$","DorsalRamusC1","branch","from","SpinalRootC1",".","#$","DorsalRamusC1","supplies","the","#$","SubOccipitalNerve","."),1099976). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusC2',s("The","collection","of","all","C2","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamusC2","and","#$","DorsalRamusC2","branch","from","SpinalRootC2",".","#$","DorsalRamusC2","supplies","the","#$","GreaterOccipitalNerve","."),1099269). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusC6',s("The","collection","of","all","C6","dorsal","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC6","and","#$","DorsalRamusC6","branch","from","SpinalRootC6",".","#$","DorsalRamusC6","supplies","the","#$","Skin","on","the","back","#$","Back-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1102917). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusC7',s("The","collection","of","all","C7","dorsal","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC7","and","#$","DorsalRamusC7","branch","from","SpinalRootC7",".","#$","DorsalRamusC7","supplies","the","#$","Skin","on","the","back","(","#$","Back-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1103604). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusC8',s("The","collection","of","all","C8","dorsal","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC8","and","#$","DorsalRamusC8","branch","from","SpinalRootC8",".","#$","DorsalRamusC8","supplies","the","#$","Skin","on","the","back","(","#$","Back-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1099885). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusL1',s("The","collection","of","all","L1","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiL1","and","DorsalRamiL1","branch","from","SpinalRootL1",".","DorsalRamiL1","supplies","the","?","?","?","?"),1101051). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusL2',s("The","collection","of","all","L2","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiL2","and","DorsalRamiL2","branch","from","SpinalRootL2",".","DorsalRamiL2","supplies","the","?","?","?","?"),1104694). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusL3',s("The","collection","of","all","L3","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiL3","and","DorsalRamiL3","branch","from","SpinalRootL3",".","DorsalRamiL3","supplies","the","?","?","?","?"),1101372). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusL4',s("The","collection","of","all","L4","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiL4","and","DorsalRamiL4","branch","from","SpinalRootL4",".","DorsalRamiL4","supplies","the","?","?","?","?"),1102999). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusL5',s("The","collection","of","all","L5","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiL5","and","DorsalRamiL5","branch","from","SpinalRootL5",".","DorsalRamiL5","supplies","the","?","?","?","?"),1097774). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusS1',s("The","collection","of","all","S1","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiS1","and","DorsalRamiS1","branch","from","SpinalRootS1",".","DorsalRamiS1","supplies","the","posterior","gluteal","skin","."),1094978). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusS2',s("The","collection","of","all","S2","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiS2","and","DorsalRamiS2","branch","from","SpinalRootS2",".","DorsalRamiS2","supplies","the","posterior","gluteal","skin","."),1098237). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusS3',s("The","collection","of","all","S3","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiS3","and","DorsalRamiS3","branch","from","SpinalRootS3",".","DorsalRamiS3","supplies","the","posterior","gluteal","skin","."),1105749). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusS4',s("The","collection","of","all","S4","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiS4","and","DorsalRamiS4","branch","from","SpinalRootS4",".","DorsalRamiS4","supplies","the","skin","over","the","coccyx","."),1103462). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusS5',s("The","collection","of","all","S5","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiS5","and","DorsalRamiS5","branch","from","SpinalRootS5",".","DorsalRamiS5","supplies","the","skin","over","the","coccyx","."),1105070). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamus',s("The","collection","of","all","dorsal","rami",".","Each","#$","SpinalNerve","branches","into","one","#$","DorsalRamus","and","one","#$","VentralRamus",".","Each","#$","DorsalRamus","#$","innervates","#$","Muscles","in","the","back","(","#$","Back-AnimalBodyPart",")","as","well","as","contains","#$","SensoryNerves","for","the","#$","Skin","of","the","back","."),1103892). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT10',s("The","collection","of","all","T10","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT10","and","DorsalRamiT10","branch","from","SpinalRootT10",".","DorsalRamiT10","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1102542). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT11',s("The","collection","of","all","T11","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT11","and","DorsalRamiT11","branch","from","SpinalRootT11",".","DorsalRamiT11","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1103147). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT12',s("The","collection","of","all","T12","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT12","and","DorsalRamiT12","branch","from","SpinalRootT12",".","DorsalRamiT12","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1105522). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT1',s("The","collection","of","all","T1","dorsal","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT1","and","#$","DorsalRamusT1","branch","from","SpinalRootT1",".","#$","DorsalRamusT1","supplies","the","#$","Skin","on","the","back","(","#$","Back-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1104465). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT2',s("The","collection","of","all","T2","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT2","and","DorsalRamiT2","branch","from","SpinalRootT2",".","DorsalRamiT2","sometimes","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1102454). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT3',s("The","collection","of","all","T3","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT3","and","DorsalRamiT3","branch","from","SpinalRootT3",".","DorsalRamiT3","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1095286). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT4',s("The","collection","of","all","T4","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT4","and","DorsalRamiT4","branch","from","SpinalRootT4",".","DorsalRamiT4","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1096915). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT5',s("The","collection","of","all","T5","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT5","and","DorsalRamiT5","branch","from","SpinalRootT5",".","DorsalRamiT5","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1094835). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT6',s("The","collection","of","all","T6","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT6","and","DorsalRamiT6","branch","from","SpinalRootT6",".","DorsalRamiT6","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1100911). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT7',s("The","collection","of","all","T7","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT7","and","DorsalRamiT7","branch","from","SpinalRootT7",".","DorsalRamiT7","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1100125). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT8',s("The","collection","of","all","T8","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT8","and","DorsalRamiT8","branch","from","SpinalRootT8",".","DorsalRamiT8","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1094529). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalRamusT9',s("The","collection","of","all","T9","dorsal","rami",".","VentralRamiT9","and","DorsalRamiT9","branch","from","SpinalRootT9",".","DorsalRamiT9","supplies","the","skin","on","the","back","."),1098707). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDorsalScapularNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","dorsal","scapular","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","DorsalScapularNerve","branches","off","of","its","side","'","s","#$","VentralRamusC5","prior","to","its","convergence","into","the","superior","trunk","in","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","(","#$","SuperiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus",")","The","#$","DorsalScapularNerve","#$","innervates","the","#$","RhomboidMuscles","."),1097626). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDoublyCompoundLeaf',s("The","collection","of","all","leaves","that","have","leaflets","[","#$","Leaflet-Plant","]","which","come","off","of","secondary","raches","of","the","leaf",".","Compare","with","#$","SimplyCompoundLeaf","."),1112734). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDrainWireTransistor',s("The","collection","of","drain","terminals","in","transistors",".","Typically","current","flows","from","the","source","to","the","drain","portion","of","the","terminal",".","The","signal","is","regulated","or","modified","by","the","current","from","the","gate","."),4447599). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDrawer',s("The","collection","of","drawers"),1096147). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDresserDrawer',s("the","collection","of","dresser","drawers"),1101315). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDressingRoom',s("rooms","found","in","theatres","or","homes","where","one","gets","dressed",";","usually","contains","mirrors",",","make-up","lights",",","costumes","or","clothing",",","etc",".","This","also","can","mean","the","dressing","rooms","found","in","clothing","stores","."),1106908). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDrumBrakeSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","drum","brakes",".","A","type","of","#$","VehicleBrakeSystem",".","The","concept","#$","DrumBrakeSystem","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010239). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDualMicrotubuleConnectedKinetochore',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Kinetochores","that","are","connected","at","either","end","to","separate","#$","Microtubules",",","antecedent","to","separation","in","#$","Anaphase",".","(","in","the","case","of","#$","Mitosis",")","or","#$","AnaphaseI","or","#$","AnaphaseII","(","in","the","case","of","#$","Meiosis",")"),3697220). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDuodenum',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Duodenums",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","the","proximal","section","of","a","#$","SmallIntestine",",","extending","from","the","#$","PyloricValve","to","the","#$","Jejunum","."),1097830). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDuplicatedChromosome',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Chromosome","that","are","fully","duplicated","--","i.e.",",","they","consist","of","two","fully-condensed","chromatin","strands","joined","at","the","centromeric","region",",","forming","(","at","least","in","the","non-telocentric","case",")","the","distinctive","\"","X","\"","shape","associated","with","chromosomes","in","biological","literature","."),3732480). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDuralSinus',s("The","collection","of","all","dural","sinuses",".","The","dural","sinuses","are","large","venous","#$","BloodVessels","within","the","#$","Skull","which","drain","the","cerebral","#$","Veins",".","A","#$","DuralSinus","is","not","a","normal","#$","Vein","in","that","it","has","a","different","structure",",","is","not","necessarily","of","circular","cross-section",",","may","have","a","greater","cross-section","than","a","normal","#$","Vein",",","and","does","not","have","any","#$","Valve",".","The","set","of","the","dural","sinuses","drain","to","the","#$","InternalJugularVeins","."),1102128). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDuraMater',s("The","collection","of","all","dura","maters",".","An","instance","of","#$","DuraMater","is","the","outermost","and","toughest","of","the","three","#$","Meninges","surrounding","the","#$","Brain","and","the","#$","SpinalCord",".","The","#$","DuraMater","is","#$","sheetSurfaceConnected","to","the","#$","Skull","and","contains","the","#$","SuperiorSagittalSinus",".","Significant","parts","of","the","#$","DuraMater","include","the","#$","FalxCerebri",",","which","separates","the","two","#$","CerebralHemispheres",",","the","#$","TentoriumCerebelli",",","which","separates","the","#$","Cerebellum","from","the","#$","Cerebrum",",","and","the","#$","FalxCerebelli",",","which","partially","separates","the","two","hemispheres","of","the","#$","Cerebellum","."),4855632). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeDVDWriter',s("A","collection","of","devices","that","can","read","and","write","data","onto","instances","of","#$","DVD-Disk","."),3135272). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEarBone',s("The","collection","of","all","ear","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","IrregularBone",".","The","collection","#$","EarBone","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3008612). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEarbuds',s("Compact","audio","devices","put","inside","the","ears","to","permit","personal","listening","."),3131125). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEardrum',s("The","tight","thin","skin","inside","the","ear",",","which","makes","one","hear","the","sound","waves","that","beat","against","it"),1096165). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEarlobe',s("Fleshy","bottom","of","the","outer","ear",";","people","often","pierce","them"),1102405). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEarlobe',s("The","collection","of","all","earlobes",".","Each","member","of","this","collection","is","the","non-convoluted","fleshy","portion","of","an","#$","Pinna",",","being","the","lowest","portion","of","an","#$","ExternalEar",".","In","medical","terminology","these","are","'","ear","lobules","'"),1102640). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEarOfCorn',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","EarOfCorn","is","a","composite","of","a","#$","CornCob",",","some","attached","rows","of","corn","grains",",","and","covering","of","#$","CornHusk","."),5101154). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEar',s("The","organ","of","hearing",",","which","occur","in","pairs","on","most","animals"),1096483). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEdibleFruit',s("The","collection","of","individual","edible","fruits",",","often","eaten","whole","by","people","or","used","in","cooking",".","Note","that","this","is","the","common-sense","notion","of","fruit",",","so","tomatoes",",","olives",",","legumes","are","NOT","#$","EdibleFruit",".","See","also","#$","Fruit","."),1047166). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEdibleLegumeSeed',s("The","seed","of","a","legume","plant","."),1094773). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEdibleNut',s("The","nuts","that","people","typically","eat.This","is","the","commonsense",",","not","botanical","definition",",","so","#$","EdibleNut","has","specializations","such","as","(","#$","SeedFn","#$","PeanutPlant",")"),2785788). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEdibleSeed',s("The","seeds","that","people","typically","eat","."),1084584). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEGACard',s("The","collection","of","all","EGA","cards",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerGraphicsBoard",".","The","concept","#$","EGACard","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010586). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEjaculatoryDuct',s("The","collection","of","all","ejaculatory","ducts",".","An","individual","member","of","this","collection","is","one","of","two","#$","AnatomicalVessels","that","transmit","#$","Semen","to","the","#$","Prostate","from","the","#$","SeminalVesicle","and","#$","VasDeferens","on","the","same","side","of","the","body","."),1101111). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElaioplast',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Leucoplast",".","Elaioplasts","are","leucoplasts","specialized","for","storing","lipids","."),3880597). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElasticCartilage',s("Instances","are","portions","of","#$","Cartilage","tissue","which","are","elastic","and","similar","to","#$","HyalineCartilage",",","with","an","#$","ExtracellularMatrix","composed","of","#$","Collagen-TypeII","and","elastic","fibers","."),3948220). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElbowJoint',s("The","collection","of","all","joints","formed","at","the","place","where","the","humerus",",","radius",",","and","ulna","come","together","mear","the","middle","of","the","arm",".","The","collection","#$","ElbowJoint","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006212). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElbow',s("The","joint","where","the","arm","bends"),1101798). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalButton',s("The","collection","of","all","electrical","buttons",".","A","type","of","#$","ElectricalSwitch","and","#$","Button-ControlDevice",".","The","collection","#$","ElectricalButton","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009056). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalComponent',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","ElectricalDevice","and","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ElectricalComponent","is","an","#$","ElectricalDevice","which","is","normally","considered","to","be","a","part","of","some","larger",",","more","clearly","distinguished","#$","PhysicalDevice","(","for","example",",","clearly","distinguished","in","the","sense","that","it","is","sold","or","moved","as","a","unit",")","Each","instance","of","#$","ElectricalComponent","must","be","connected","with","other","parts","in","order","to","perform","its","#$","primaryFunction","."),1071576). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalHeatingElement',s("The","collection","of","all","heating","elements","that","produce","heat","by","having","an","electic","current","passed","through","them","."),1095362). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalOutlet',s("A","place","to","plug","in","a","power","cord",";","a","source","of","electrical","current",";","usually","on","a","wall","of","a","building","."),1094202). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalPlug',s("The","thing","at","the","end","of","a","power","cord","which","has","prongs","that","plug","into","an","electrical","outlet","."),1106096). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalRelay',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ElectricalSwitch",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ElectricalRelay","is","an","electrical","device","in","which","current","flowing","through","it","in","one","circuit","can","switch","on","and","off","a","current","in","a","second","circuit","."),2769974). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalStoveBurner',s("The","collection","of","all","electrical","stove","burners",".","A","type","of","#$","ElectricalHeatingElement","and","#$","Burner",".","The","collection","#$","ElectricalStoveBurner","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008910). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalSwitch',s("A","device","that","is","placed","in","the","path","of","electrical","current","(","on","a","wire",")","to","control","its","passage",".","In","one","position",",","the","switch","allows","current","to","pass",",","and","when","moved","to","the","'","off","'","position",",","the","connection","is","broken","and","current","can","no","longer","pass","."),1104601). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricalWire',s("Wire","used","as","an","electrical","conductor",",","usually","housed","in","insulation","of","some","sort","."),1076412). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricClothesDryerConnection',s("One","of","those","big","ole","220V","outlets","and","an","exhaust","vent","."),1095868). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectricMixerBeater',s("The","collection","of","electric","mixer","beaters"),1105907). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectrolyticCapacitor',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Capacitor",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ElectrolyticCapacitor","is","a","capacitor","that","uses","an","ionic","conducting","fluid","as","a","plate","."),3131214). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectronicComponent',s("A","collection","of","devices",";","a","subset","of","#$","ElectronicDevice",".","An","#$","ElectronicComponent","is","a","device","which","is","normally","considered","a","part","to","another","device","(","which","in","turn","is","a","more","meaningful","entity",",","at","least","in","this","context",".","`","More","meaningful","'","might","mean","that","the","larger","device","is","sold",",","moved",",","named",",","..",".","as","a","unit.",")","An","electronic","component","needs","to","be","connected","with","other","parts","in","order","to","perform","its","#$","primaryFunction","."),1088064). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectronicDisplayDevice',s("Electronic","devices","used","to","display","images",".","E.g",".","CRTs","and","LCDs","."),1097715). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectronicFilter',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ElectronicComponent",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ElectronicFilter","is","a","device","used","for","removing","unwanted","signal","components","or","enhancing","desired","signal","components","."),3135347). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElectronicPaper',s("A","specialization","of","#$","StaticFlatPanelDisplay",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ElectronicPaper","is","a","display","designed","to","seem","like","ink","on","paper","."),3130998). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElevatorCarDoor',s("The","collection","of","all","elevator","doors",".","A","type","of","#$","DoorwayCovering",".","#$","ElevatorCarDoor","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3014850). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElevatorCar',s("The","collection","of","all","elevator","cars",".","A","type","of","#$","PassengerCompartment",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","SpaceInAFixedHOC",".","The","collection","#$","ElevatorCar","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007279). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeElevator',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","#$","Elevators",".","An","#$","Elevator","is","a","device","with","a","normally","closed","compartment","which","moves","vertically",",","lifting","or","lowering","people","and","goods","located","in","that","compartment",",","normally","between","floors","of","a","building","."),1100035). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEnarthrodialJoint',s("An","#$","EnarthrodialJoint","is","a","#$","Joint-AnimalBodyPart","in","which","the","bones","are","#$","rotationallyConnectedTo","each","other","to","form","a","#$","BallAndSocketJoint","."),1102024). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndocarditisVegetation',s("A","growth","symptomatic","of","#$","Endocarditis","."),3095305). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndocardium',s("The","collection","of","all","endocardia",".","An","#$","Endocardium","is","a","layer","of","tissue","that","lines","the","chambers","of","the","#$","Heart","."),3211614). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndocrineGland',s("The","collection","of","all","endocrine","glands",".","A","type","of","#$","Gland",".","The","collection","#$","EndocrineGland","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3008311). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndocrineSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","EndocrineSystem","is","a","system","of","body","parts","which","function","together","to","enable","its","owner","(","an","instance","of","#$","Animal",")","to","have","a","suitable","supply","of","endocrine","hormones","."),3958657). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndomembraneSystem',s("A","collection","of","systems","of","cell","parts",".","Each","instance","of","#$","EndomembraneSystem","consists","of","membranes","suspended","in","the","cytoplasm","of","a","#$","EukaryoticCell",".","The","membrances","in","an","endomemrane","system","divide","a","cell","into","#$","Organelles",".","However",",","some","organelles","are","not","part","of","endomembrane","systems","(","such","as","#$","Mitochondrion","or","#$","Chloroplast","organelles",")"),3671071). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndoplasmicReticulumLumen',s("The","interior","of","the","#$","EndoplasmicReticulum",",","enclosed","by","the","#$","EndoplasmicReticulumMembrane","."),4608350). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndoplasmicReticulumMembraneCytosolicSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","complete","outer","surfaces","of","#$","EndoplasmicReticulum","organelles",".","Each","#$","EndoplasmicReticulumMembraneCytosolicSurface","is","adjacent","to",",","in","contact","with",",","and","completely","surrounded","by","the","#$","Cytosol","."),4824394). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndoplasmicReticulumMembraneLumenalSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","complete","inner","surfaces","of","#$","EndoplasmicReticulumMembranes","."),4821283). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndoplasmicReticulumMembrane',s("The","collection","of","#$","BiologicalMembranes","which","are","parts","of","#$","EndoplasmicReticulum","#$","Organelles","."),4822934). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndoplasmicReticulumMembraneStuff',s("The","collection","of","#$","BiologicalMembrane-Stuffs","out","of","which","#$","EndoplasmicReticulum","#$","Organelles","are","made","."),4824314). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndoplasmicReticulumMembraneSurface',s("The","collection","of","#$","LipidBilayer","leaflets","(","monolayers",")","that","are","parts","of","#$","EndoplasmicReticulumMembranes","."),4824392). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndoplasmicReticulum',s("A","collection",".","Instances","are","systems","of","membranes","that","assist","in","the","transport","of","materials","within","a","cell","."),1106567). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndosperm',s("An","endosperm","is","the","storage","tissue","in","the","seeds","of","most","angiosperms","used","to","furnish","the","developing","embryo","with","nutrients",",","(","a","sort","of","'","box","lunch","'","to","nurture","the","embryo","during","its","entombment","within","the","seed",")",")",";","the","endosperm","results","from","the","fertilization","of","the","two","polar","nuclei","cells","by","a","male","gamete","during","'","double","fertilization","'","(","and","is","therfore","a","genetic","sibling","of","the","embryo","destined","to","consume","it",")"),1096512). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndosteum',s("The","inner","surfaces","of","the","#$","MedullaryCavity","of","bones","(","see","#$","Bone-BodyPart",")","is","lined","with","the","#$","Endosteum",",","which","is","a","thin","membrane","of","#$","ConnectiveTissue","."),3949703). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEndTrayRADAR',s("A","type","of","RADAR","used","to","find","and","destroy","short-range","ballistic","missiles","."),1075979). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEngineCompartment',s("The","collection","of","all","engine","compartments",",","which","are","the","regions","of","vehicle","space","in","which","the","engines","of","those","vehicles","are","housed",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart","and","#$","StorageConstruct",".","The","collection","#$","EngineCompartment","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007167). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEngineStarter',s("The","device","attached","to","a","battery","that","starts","the","car","engine","rotating","."),1097571). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEngraving',s("The","collection","of","all","engraved","regions","(","the","physical","space","where","the","engraving","is","located",")","of","tangible","objects"),1104997). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEnhancementModeFieldEffectTransistor',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","FieldEffectTransistor","that","do","not","naturally","have","a","conductive","channel","and","some","current","from","gate","to","source","is","required","to","create","or","open","the","channel",".","Contrast","this","with","a","#$","DepletionModeFieldEffectTransistor","where","the","channel","is","instrinsically","open","and","the","gate","voltage","closes","or","reopens","it","."),4448484). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEntericNervousSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","EntericNervousSystem","is","a","part","of","an","#$","AutonomicNervousSystem","that","controls","digestive","system","functions","."),3861770). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEntrywayCloset',s("The","collection","of","all","entryway","closets",".","A","type","of","#$","Closet",".","#$","EntrywayCloset","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006739). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEosinophil',s("A","subclass","of","#$","WhiteBloodCell",".","#$","Eosinophils","play","a","role","in","various","immune","responses",".","Like","#$","Neutrophils","and","#$","Basophils",",","they","can","enter","tissues","when","needed",".","#$","Eosinophils","can","persist","longer","in","tissues","than","neutrophils","or","basophils",",","providing","they","are","not","activated","."),3862355). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpicardialCoronaryArtery',s("The","collection","of","coronary","arteries","that","run","at","the","surface","of","the","heart","."),3032220). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpicardium',s("The","collection","of","all","epicardia",".","An","#$","Epicardium","is","the","outer","layer","of","tissue","of","the","#$","Heart","."),3211615). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpicotyl',s("Does","the","epicotyl","persist","throughout","the","life","of","the","plant",",","or","does","it","last","only","during","the","embryo","and","seedling","stages","?","-","ksm"),302490). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpicotyl',s("Does","the","epicotyl","persist","throughout","the","life","of","the","plant",",","or","does","it","last","only","during","the","embryo","and","seedling","stages","?","-","ksm"),302633). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpicotyl',s("Part","of","an","angiosperm","shoot","system",";","in","embryos","it","is","the","apical","end","of","the","axis","of","the","embryo","above","the","cotyledon","(","s",")",",","which","gives","rise","to","the","stem","and","associated","organs",".","The","epicotyl","is","there","through","the","entire","life","of","the","plant",",","although","it","may","not","be","identifiable","if","the","cotyledons","have","been","removed","."),1047636). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpicotyl',s("Part","of","an","angiosperm","shoot","system",";","in","embyos","it","is","the","apical","end","of","the","axis","of","the","embryo","above","the","cotyledon","(","s",")",",","which","gives","rise","to","the","stem","and","associated","organs","."),1075937). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpidermisLeaf',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Epidermis-Plant",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Epidermis-Leaf","is","the","outermost","layer","of","a","#$","Leaf","in","a","#$","Plant","."),4831573). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpidermisPlant',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Epidermis","and","#$","PlantPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Epidermis","is","the","outermost","layer","of","leaves",",","roots",",","stems","or","flowers","in","a","plant","."),4831568). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpidermis',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OrganismPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Epidermis","is","an","outermost","layer","of","some","(","#$","SkinOnFn","#$","WholeBody",")"),3609249). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpiglottis',s("The","collection","of","all","epiglottises",",","unique","parts","of","mammalian","#$","RespiratoryTracts",".","Each","instance","of","thiscollection","is","a","thin","plate","of","flexible","cartilage",",","in","front","of","the","glottis",",","that","folds","back","over","and","protects","the","glottis","during","swallowing",",","preventing","matter","being","swallowed","from","entering","the","#$","Larynx","and","#$","Trachea","(","windpipe",")"),1096871). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpiphysealPlate',s("Instances","are","regions","of","#$","HyalineCartilage","tissue","at","each","metaphysis","(","see","#$","Metaphysis-BoneSubPart",")","of","#$","LongBones","in","immature","#$","Vertebrates","that","are","still","growing",".","This","is","a","region","of","proliferating","#$","Chondrocytes","responsible","for","the","increase","in","the","length","of","bone","as","the","organism","grows",".","Older","chondorcytes","are","pushed","away","from","the","plate",",","where","they","degenerate",".","#$","Osteoblasts","replace","this","tissue","with","bone","."),3950672). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEpithalamus',s("The","collection","of","all","epithalami",".","An","individual","#$","Epithalamus","is","a","small","region","of","the","#$","Diencephalon","situated","dorsal","to","the","#$","Thalamus","and","superior","to","the","#$","ThirdVentricle",".","The","#$","Epithalamus","contains","and","controls","the","#$","PinealBody","."),1083517). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeErectorSpinae',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","sets","of","#$","ErectorSpinae","#$","Muscles",".","The","#$","ErectorSpinae","is","the","set","of","muscles","(","on","each","side","of","the","body",")","which","extend","or","laterally","flex","the","spine","(","depending","on","whether","acting","bilaterally","or","laterally",")","The","lateral","layer","is","the","Iliocostalis","(","I",".","Thoracis","&","I",".","Cervicis",")",";","the","middle","layer","is","the","Longissimus","(","L",".","Cervicis",",","L",".","Throacis",",","&","L",".","Spinali",")",";","and","the","medial","layer","is","the","Spinalis","(","S",".","Cervicis","&","S",".","Spinalis",")"),1100644). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEsophagus',s("The","collection","of","esophagi",",","each","being","a","tube","(","#$","AnatomicalVessel",")","that","joins","the","#$","Pharynx","to","the","#$","Stomach",".","#$","The","#$","Esophagus","is","a","unique","part","of","the","#$","AlimentaryCanal","."),1105864). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEtchedWaferPattern',s("The","collection","of","all","incisions","and","groups","of","incisions","in","#$","SemiconductorWafers","that","have","been","deliberately","occasioned","by","one","or","more","instances","of","#$","SemiconductorProcessing-Wafer","."),3602881). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEtchedWaferPatternTypeByReferenceLayerTypeFn',s("A","collection-denoting","function","used","to","represent","collection","instances","of","the","type-level","collection","#$","EtchedWaferPatternTypeByReferenceLayerType",".","Where","LAYER-TYPE","is","a","collection","instance","of","#$","PhotoresistReferenceLayerType",",","(","#$","EtchedWaferPatternTypeByReferenceLayerTypeFn","LAYER-TYPE",")","denotes","the","collection","of","all","#$","EtchedWaferPatterns","deriving","from","#$","PhotolithographyProcess-SingleIteration","instances","wherein","the","#$","ResistLayer","involved","was","an","instance","of","LAYER-TYPE","."),3602925). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEtchedWaferPatternTypeByReferenceLayerTypeFn',s("See","#$","patternTypeOriginatesFromResistLayerOfType","for","the","corresponding","predicate","."),3613962). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEthernetPort',s("The","collection","of","all","ethernet","ports",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerPort","and","#$","ComputerInterfaceDevice",".","The","collection","#$","EthernetPort","is","a","#$","ComputerHardwareDeviceType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008765). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEthmoidSinus',s("The","collection","of","all","ethmoid","sinuses",".","The","ethmoidal","sinuses",",","from","3","to","18","thin-walled","cavities","between","the","nasal","cavities","and","the","eye","sockets",",","make","up","the","ethmoidal","labyrinths",".","Their","walls","form","most","of","the","inner","walls","of","the","eye","sockets","and","are","joined","together","by","a","thin","perforated","plate","of","bone","at","the","roof","of","the","nose","."),1101021). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEthmoid',s("The","collection","of","all","ethmoid","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","IrregularBone","and","#$","Bone-BodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","Ethmoid","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3007179). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEukaryoticChromosome',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Chromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","EukaryoticChromosome","is","a","microscopic","body","formed","by","the","incorporation","of","chromatins","in","the","cell","nucleus","during","mitosis","or","meiosis","."),3655792). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEukaryoticRibosome',s("A","collection","of","small","spherical","organelles","present","in","|","|","eukaryotic","cells",".","These","are","the","site","of","protein","synthesis","after","the","|","|","genetic","instructions","have","been","carried","there","by","messenger","RNA",".","Not","to","be","confused","with","bacterial","#$","ProkaryoticRibosomes",",","which","are","smaller","and","have","a","lower","rate","of","sedimentation","."),1088951). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeEustachianTube',s("The","collection","of","all","eustachian","tubes",".","A","type","of","#$","AnatomicalVessel",".","The","collection","#$","EustachianTube","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007247). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExaminingRoom',s("Rooms","in","a","medical","facility","which","are","used","when","the","doctor","(","nurse",",","etc.",")","is","performing","the","exam",",","or","doing","simple","procedures","."),1108854). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExocrineGland',s("The","collection","of","all","exocrine","glands",".","A","type","of","#$","Gland",".","Exocrine","glands","secrete","their","products","into","the","external","environment","of","an","organism","."),3866200). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExoskeleton',s("An","external","supportive","covering","of","an","arthropod"),1094270). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExpansionCardDaughter',s("The","collection","of","all","\"","daughter","\"","card",".","A","type","of","#$","ExpansionCard",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","expansion","card","that","is","designed","as","an","extension","to","a","mother","board","--","hence","the","alternate","name","\"","daughter","board","\"","or","as","an","extension","to","another","expansion","card","."),4575037). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExpansionCardPCI',s("The","collection","of","expansion","cards","that","utilize","the","\"","Peripheral","Component","Interconnect","\"","bus","standard",".","The","PCI","standard","specifies","the","size","and","shape","of","the","physical","bus","and","communication","protocols",",","but","it","does","not","otherwise","specify","the","functionality","of","the","card","or","circuit","."),4740827). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExpansionCard',s("The","collection","of","peripheral","printed","circuit","boards","in","computers","and","computer","related","devices","."),4574868). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExpansionSlotLocationSpecific',s("The","collection","of","expansion","slots","for","computers","that","are","specific","to","a","particular","location","on","the","device","--","e.g",".","Cisco","4506","EXP","in","slot","location","2","."),4574982). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExtendedBodyPart',s("the","body","part","is","exteded",",","stretched","out",".","the","flexor","muscles","are","relaxed",",","and","the","extensors","are","contracting",".","SOme","axioms","that","come","to","mind","to","be","stated","at","a","later","date","are",",","when","a","body","part","is","in","the","Extended","state",",","it","'","s","length","is","greater","than","in","its","Flexed","state",".","In","the","Extended","state",",","a","body","part","comes","closer","to","being","planar","or","linear","than","when","it","is","Flexed","."),1193606). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExtensorCarpiRadialis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExtensorCarpiRadialis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ExtensorCarpiRadialis","is","a","set","of","three","#$","Muscles","which","extends","the","#$","Wrist",".","The","Longus","portion","also","abducts",",","while","the","Ulnaris","portion","adducts","."),1097680). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExtensorDigitiMinimi',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExtensorDigitiMinimi","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ExtensorDigitiMinimi","extends","the","#$","ProximalPhalanx","of","the","#$","LittleFinger","."),1094133). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExtensorDigitorum',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExtensorDigitorum","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ExtensorDigitorum","extends","the","four","fingers","at","the","#$","MetaCarpoPhalangealJoint",".","It","divides","into","four","major","#$","Tendons","on","the","dorsal","side","of","the","#$","Hand",".","If","the","muscle","contracts","beyond","finger","extension",",","it","will","(","hyper",")","extend","the","#$","Wrist","."),1096964). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExtensorIndicis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExtensorIndicis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ExtensorIndicis","extends","the","#$","ProximalPhalanx","of","the","#$","IndexFinger","."),1095482). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExtensorPollicisBrevis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExtensorPollicisBrevis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ExtensorPollicisBrevis","extends","the","#$","ProximalPhalanx","of","the","#$","Thumb","."),1103518). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExtensorPollicisLongus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExtensorPollicisLongus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ExtensorPollicisLongus","extends","the","#$","DistalPhalanx","of","the","#$","Thumb","."),1105801). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalAnatomicalPart',s("#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","is","a","specialization","of","#$","OrganismPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","is","a","part","of","the","external","anatomy","of","an","organism",".","Example","subcollections","include","#$","Earlobe","and","#$","Leaf","."),1100204). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalAuditoryMeatus',s("The","collection","of","all","ear","canals",".","Each","#$","ExternalAuditoryMeatus","(","or","'","ear","canal","'","is","a","tube","from","outside","the","body","to","the","#$","Eardrum",".","Medical","names","for","ear","canals","include","'","auditory","canal","'","and","'","auditory","meatus","'","An","#$","ExternalAuditoryMeatus","is","considered","to","be","part","of","the","#$","ExternalEar","as","it","is","external","to","the","#$","Eardrum","."),1097092). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalCarotidArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","external","carotid","arteries",".","A","type","of","#$","SystemicArtery",".","The","collection","#$","ExternalCarotidArtery","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007915). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalComputerModem',s("The","collection","of","all","external","modems",".","A","type","of","#$","Modem",".","The","concept","#$","ExternalComputerModem","is","a","#$","ComputerHardwareDeviceType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009504). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalEar',s("The","collection","of","all","external","ears",".","A","type","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","ExternalEar","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","and","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007385). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalIliacVein',s("The","collection","of","all","external","iliac","veins",".","The","external","iliac","vein","'","s","proximal","end","is","connected","to","the","common","iliac","vein","and","its","distal","end","is","connected","to","the","femoral","vein","."),1099325). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalIntercostalSeries',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","sets","of","#$","ExternalIntercostal","#$","Muscle",".","An","#$","ExternalIntercostalSeries","is","the","series","of","#$","ExternalIntercostal","#$","Muscles","on","one","side","of","the","body","."),1097584). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalIntercostal',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExternalIntercostal","#$","Muscle",".","An","#$","ExternalIntercostal","#$","Muscle","is","the","outermost","of","three","muscles","which","connect","two","adjacent","ribs",".","It","elevates","the","ribs","during","inspiration","and","helps","maintain","the","intercostal","space","."),1105574). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalJugularVein',s("The","collection","of","all","external","jugular","veins",".","The","paired","right","and","left","external","jugular","veins","are","large","veins","that","pass","through","the","neck",".","The","proximal","end","of","the","external","jugular","vein","connects","to","the","subclavian","vein","and","the","distal","end","of","the","external","jugular","vein","connects","to","the","auricular","vein",".","The","external","jugular","veins","drain","blood","from","the","face","and","scalp","."),1100969). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalNose',s("The","collection","of","all","external","(","or","'","outer","'",")","noses",".","Each","member","of","this","collection","is","the","part","of","a","#$","Nose","sticking","out","from","the","face",".","The","part","of","the","#$","Nose","inside","the","head","is","called","the","#$","InternalNose","."),1102926). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalOblique',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExternalOblique","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ExternalOblique","flexes","the","#$","Torso","and","compresses","the","abdominal","contents",".","If","acting","unilaterally",",","it","rotates","the","#$","Torso","to","the","opposite","side",".","The","fibers","are","aligned","with","the","fingers","of","a","hand","going","into","a","pants","pocket","."),1100967). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeExternalOrgan',s("#$","ExternalOrgan","is","a","specialization","of","#$","Organ","and","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ExternalOrgan","is","an","organ","that","is","an","external","anatomical","part",";","e.g.",",","a","nose","or","eye","."),1101877). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFanBelt',s("The","collection","of","all","fan","belts",",","which","are","belts","that","drive","the","motion","of","fans",".","A","type","of","#$","Belt-Mechanical",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","FanBelt","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007057). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFanMechanismElectrical',s("Electrical","Fan","Mechanism","--","Just","the","electrical","motor","and","fan","blade","apparatus"),1097586). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFattyTissue',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","FattyTissue","found","in","the","body","of","an","#$","Animal",".","See","#$","EdibleFat","for","the","fat","that","one","eats","."),1077852). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFeather',s("Light","horny","epidermal","outgrowth","that","forms","the","external","covering","of","birds","."),1103737). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFemoralArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","femoral","arteries",".","The","#$","FemoralArtery","passes","from","the","#$","Pelvis","down","to","the","#$","Knee",".","The","proximal","end","of","the","#$","FemoralArtery","connects","to","the","#$","ExternalIliacArtery",".","The","distal","end","of","the","#$","FemoralArtery","connects","to","the","#$","PoplitealArtery",".","The","#$","FemoralArtery","supplies","the","deep","structures","of","the","#$","Thigh","."),1105493). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFemoralNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","femoral","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","FemoralNerve","is","formed","by","#$","VentralRamusL2",",","#$","VentralRamusL3","and","#$","VentralRamusL4",".","The","#$","FemoralNerve","has","an","anterior","and","a","posterior","branch",",","each","of","which","branches","again","."),1100312). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFemoralVein',s("The","collection","of","all","femoral","#$","Veins",".","The","#$","FemoralVein","passes","from","the","#$","Pelvis","down","to","the","#$","Knee",".","The","proximal","end","of","the","#$","FemoralVein","connects","to","the","#$","ExternalIliacVein",".","The","distal","end","of","the","#$","FemoralVein","connects","to","the","#$","PoplitealVein",".","The","#$","FemoralVein","drains","the","deep","structures","of","the","#$","Thigh","."),1099093). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFemur',s("AKA","femur","."),302339). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFemur',s("The","collection","of","all","thighBones",".","The","#$","Femur","(","or","'","thighbone","'",")","is","located","in","the","#$","Thigh","."),1105794). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFenderAutoBodyPart',s("The","collection","of","all","fenders",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoBodyPart","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","Fender-AutoBodyPart","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Fender-AutoBodyPart","is","a","part","of","an","automobile","body","that","frames","a","wheel","well","."),3096825). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFetus',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart","and","#$","SolidTangibleThing",",","and","an","instance","of","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","#$","BiologicalLivingObject","resident","in","a","pregnant","#$","Mammal","which",",","after","the","separation","of","the","#$","AmnioticSac",",","will","develop","into","a","mammalian","baby",".","By","contrast",",","the","term","#$","Embryo","means","all","tissue","that","has","decended","from","the","fertilized","#$","Ovum",",","including","the","fetal","part","of","the","#$","Placenta","(","#$","Placenta-FetalPortion",")",",","the","#$","AmnioticSac",",","and","the","#$","UmbilicalCord",",","as","well","as","the","#$","Fetus",".","(","Thus","note","that","a","#$","Fetus","is","an","#$","AnimalBodyPart","not","because","it","is","a","body-part","of","its","mother",",","but","because","it","is","a","body-part","of","its","#$","Embryo.",")"),1102023). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFiberChannelAdapterExpansionCard',s("The","collection","of","expansion","cards","used","for","routing","signals","in","a","Fiber","Channel","network","."),4740790). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFiber_FCConnector',s("The","collection","of","Fiber_FC","connectors"),5150089). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFiber_LCConnector',s("The","collection","of","Fiber_LC","connectors"),5149921). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFiberMediaConverter',s("The","collection","of","expansion","cards","that","allow","conversion","from","one","type","of","cabling","to","another","."),4740750). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFiber_MTRJConnector',s("The","collection","of","Fiber_MTRJ","connectors"),5149972). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFiber_SCConnector',s("The","collection","of","Fiber_SC","connectors"),5149906). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFibrocartilage',s("Instances","are","portions","of","#$","Cartilage","tissue","which","are","composed","of","thick","bundles","of","#$","Collagen","fibers",".","Both","#$","Collagen-TypeI","and","#$","Collagen-TypeII","are","present","."),3948226). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFibula',s("The","collection","of","all","calf","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","LegBone","and","#$","LongBone",".","The","collection","#$","Fibula","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006780). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFICONModuleExpansionCard',s("The","collection","of","expansion","cards","used","for","routing","signals","via","the","FICON","protocol","."),4740796). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFieldEffectTransistor',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Transistor",".","Each","instance","of","#$","FieldEffectTransistor","(","also","called","a","","unipolar","transistor","",")","is","a","transistor","that","operates","by","creating","a","conductive","channel","between","two","terminals","of","the","same","polarity","via","either","holes","(","p-channel",")","or","electrons","(","n-channel",")"),4447762). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFifthMetaCarpal',s("The","#$","FifthMetaCarpal","is","a","bone","of","the","#$","Hand","which","is","connected","to","the","#$","LittleFinger","."),1101879). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFifthMetatarsal',s("The","#$","FifthMetatarsal","is","a","#$","FootBone","which","is","connected","to","the","LittleToe","."),3121244). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFilamentLightBulb',s("The","metal","part","inside","of","a","light","bulb","that","glows","when","the","bulb","is","turned","on",".","Not","a","part","of","flourescent","light","bulbs","."),1094103). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFingerInnerSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","inner","surfaces","of","fingers",".","A","type","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",",","#$","AnimalBodyPart",",","#$","SurfaceRegion-Finite",",","and","#$","SurfaceRegion-Tangible",".","The","collection","#$","FingerInnerSurface","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType",",","and","a","#$","RegionType","."),3008274). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFingerJoint',s("The","collection","of","all","finger","joints",".","A","type","of","#$","CondyloidJoint",".","The","concept","#$","FingerJoint","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3009627). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFingernail',s("Protective","covering","at","the","end","of","a","finger"),1098193). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFingerPad',s("The","collection","of","all","finger","pads",".","A","type","of","#$","MarkingTemplate",",","#$","AnimalBodyPart",",","#$","SurfaceRegion-Finite",",","#$","SurfaceRegion-Tangible",",","and","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",".","The","collection","#$","FingerPad","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType",",","and","a","#$","RegionType","."),3007439). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFingerSeries',s("A","type","of","#$","PhysicalSeries",",","#$","AnimalBodyPart",",","#$","SeriesWithoutRepetition",",","and","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",".","The","collection","#$","FingerSeries","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","."),3006994). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFinger',s("The","collection","of","all","digits","of","all","#$","Hands","(","q.v.",")","Fingers","are","(","typically",")","flexibly","jointed","and","are","necessary","to","enabling","the","hand","(","and","its","owner",")","to","perform","grasping","and","manipulation","actions","."),1099784). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFingertip',s("The","collection","of","all","fingertips",".","A","type","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","Fingertip","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType",",","and","a","#$","RegionType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Fingertip","is","a","small","area","at","the","end","of","a","finger","[","the","end","farthest","from","the","hand","to","which","the","finger","is","attached",")"),3006470). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFin',s("Appendage","that","fish","and","sea","mammals","use","to","locomote"),1100547). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFireEscape',s("A","flight","of","stairs","made","of","metal","which","are","used","in","some","old","apartment","buildings","to","escape","in","case","of","fire",".","They","are","attached","to","outside","walls","."),1096434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFireplace',s("The","brick","construction","attached","to","a","chimney","which","|","opens","into","a","room","and","in","which","fuel","is","burned",".","A","negative","example","would","be","|","#$","ElectricFireplace",",","because","it","is","not","a","permanent","structure",",","nor","does","it","|","burn","fuel",".","A","positive","example","would","be","a","#$","GasFireplace","."),752412). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFireplace',s("The","brick","construction","attached","to","a","chimney","which","|","|","opens","into","a","room","and","in","which","fuel","is","burned",".","A","negative","example","would","be","|","|","#$","ElectricFireplace",",","because","it","is","not","a","permatnent","structure",",","nor","does","it","|","|","burn","fuel",".","A","positive","example","would","be","a","#$","GasFireplace","."),1105769). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFirstMeioticSpindle',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MeioticSpindle",".","Each","instance","of","#$","FirstMeioticSpindle","is","a","spindle","apparatus","that","appears","during","during","#$","MeiosisI","."),3502846). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFirstMetaCarpal',s("The","#$","FirstMetaCarpal","is","the","movable","bone","of","the","#$","Thumb","which","is","connected","by","a","web","to","the","rest","of","the","#$","Hand","."),1102576). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFirstMetatarsal',s("The","#$","FirstMetatarsal","is","the","#$","FootBone","which","is","connected","to","the","Great","Toe","."),3121247). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFist',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Hand","with","fingers","curled","up","to","make","a","fist","."),1434416). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFistula',s("A","specilaization","of","#$","PhysicalConnection-Configuration","and","#$","OrganismPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Fistula","is","an","abnormal","connection","between","organs","or","vessels","that","do","not","normally","connect","."),2836406). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFlagellumEukaryotic',s("The","collection","of","flagella","that","are","#$","physicalParts","of","#$","EukaryoticCells",".","Flagella","function","to","move","the","cell",".","Note","that","not","all","#$","EukaryoticCells","move","by","a","#$","Flagellum-Eukaryotic","."),3671314). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFlashMemory',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ComputerStorageDevice",".","Each","instance","of","#$","FlashMemory","is","a","computer","storage","device","that","non-volatile","computer","memory","device","that","can","be","electrically","erased","and","reprogrammed"),2771719). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFlatBone',s("The","collection","of","all","flat","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","Bone-BodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","FlatBone","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3007960). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFlatPanelDisplay',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ComputerMonitor-VideoKind",".","This","is","the","collection","of","computer","monitors","that","are","a","few","inches","deep",",","rather","than","the","usual","depth","of","more","than","a","foot","."),1099174). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeForamenMagnum',s("The","collection","of","all","foramen","magnums",".","A","type","of","#$","Portal","and","#$","Bone-BodyPart",".","The","concept","#$","ForamenMagnum","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3009730). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeForearm',s("The","segment","of","an","arm","farthest","away","from","the","torso",";","between","the","elbow","and","the","wrist"),1100024). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeForehead',s("The","area","of","skin","between","the","eyes","and","the","crown","of","a","head"),1102587). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeForeskin',s("The","collection","of","all","foreskins","(","or","'","prepuces","'",")","Each","member","of","this","collection","is","a","part","of","a","#$","Penis","which","covers","the","#$","GlansPenis","(","when","the","organ","is","flaccid",")","The","#$","Foreskin","is","often","surgically","removed","in","an","operation","called","a","#$","Circumcision","for","either","ritual","or","claimed","medical","reasons","."),1149510). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeForestay',s("The","collection","of","all","forestays",".","A","type","of","#$","Stay-BoatPart","."),3009510). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFornix',s("The","collection","of","all","fornices",".","An","individual","#$","Fornix","is","a","unique","part","of","a","#$","Brain","which","connects","each","#$","Hippocampus","with","other","parts","of","the","#$","LimbicSystem","."),1071401). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeForwardBasedXBandTransportableRadarAN_TPY2',s("The","collection","of","all","AN/TPY2","forward-based","transportable","X-Band","Radars","used","by","the","#$","USTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefenseSystem","for","instances","of","TerminalHighAltitudeDefenseOperation-BallisticMissileAttack","."),6662764). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFoundationOfABuilding',s("The","whole","human-made","sub-structure","of","a","building","--","the","construction","upon","which","the","rest","of","the","building","stands","."),1110522). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFourthMetaCarpal',s("The","#$","FourthMetaCarpal","is","a","bone","of","the","#$","Hand","which","is","connected","to","the","#$","MiddleFinger","."),1102804). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFourthMetatarsal',s("The","#$","FourthMetatarsal","is","the","#$","FootBone","which","is","connected","to","the","fourth","toe","."),3121253). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFourWheelDrive',s("The","collection","of","all","four-wheel","drive",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileDriveTrain",".","The","collection","#$","FourWheelDrive","is","a","#$","VehicleDriveTrainType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","FourWheelDrive","is","a","drive","train","that","provides","power","to","all","four","wheels","of","a","car","."),3006519). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFrameForPictureOrMirror',s("An","open","border","or","case","for","enclosing","a","picture",",","mirror",",","etc.","."),1100612). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFreckle',s("Pigmented","spot","on","skin"),1094846). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFrieze',s("a","decorative","carving","on","the","wall","of","a","building"),1109460). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFrontalLobe',s("The","collection","of","all","frontal","lobes","of","#$","Brains",".","Each","individual","#$","FrontalLobe","is","in","the","anterior","region","of","a","#$","CerebralHemisphere","and","contains","the","motor","cortex","and","is","involved","in","what","are","considered","to","be","the","'","higher","'","brain","functions","."),1081022). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFrontalSinus',s("The","collection","of","all","frontal","sinuses",",","which","are","located","inside","#$","FrontalBones",".","There","are","two","#$","FrontalSinuses","inside","each","#$","FrontalBone",",","one","over","each","eye","."),1101258). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFruit',s("Specs","of","#$","Fruit","should","generally","be","#$","isa","#$","LifeStageType",".","This","is","not","done","by","rule","since","a","spec","such","as","TropicalFruit","or","MexicanFruit","would","not","be","instances","of","#$","LifeStageType","."),302491). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFuelInjector',s("The","collection","of","all","fuel","injectors",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","FuelInjector","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007890). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFuelPumpVehiclePart',s("Device","that","causes","the","transfer","of","fuel","from","a","tank","to","an","engine","."),1099222). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFullBath',s("A","room","with","both","a","toilet","and","a","bathtub","or","shower","."),1107828). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFundus',s("An","instance","of","#$","OrganSubPartType","Each","instance","of","#$","Fundus","is","a","section","of","a","#$","Stomach","."),3962376). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFungalCellWall',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","CellWall","that","are","#$","anatomicalParts","of","some","(","single-celled",")","instances","of","#$","Fungus","."),3862108). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFurniturePart',s("The","collection","of","all","parts","made","for","#$","FurniturePieces","."),1094948). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFur',s("Hair","on","non-human","mammals"),1099136). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFuseElectricalComponent',s("Device","that","prevents","another","electrical","device","from","drawing","too","much","electrical","current","."),1072670). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFuseIgnitionDeviceDelayedImpact',s("The","collection","of","#$","Fuse-IgnitionDevices","that","ignite","an","explosion","shortly","after","impact",".","This","is","used","primarily","against","structures","or","armor",",","so","that","the","warhead","has","time","to","penetrate","before","exploding","."),1087167). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFuseIgnitionDeviceImpact',s("The","collection","of","#$","Fuse-IgnitionDevice","that","ignite","an","explosion","upon","impact","with","a","target","."),1087537). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeFuseIgnitionDeviceProximity',s("The","collection","of","#$","Fuse-IgnitionDevices","that","uses","a","sensor","device","to","determine","the","presence",",","direction",",","and/or","distance","of","the","target",".","The","fuse","will","initiate","after","the","target","is","detected","."),1087908). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGammaMotorNeuron',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SomaticMotorNeuron",".","Gamma","motor","neurons","innervate","intrafusal","muscle","fibers","."),3836528). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGapJunction',s("The","collection","of","specialized","connections","which","link","the","#$","Cytoplasm","of","two","adjacent","#$","AnimalCells",".","They","form","hydrophilic","channels","along","which","molecules","and","ions","can","pass",",","coupling","the","cells","chemically","and","electrically","."),4609781). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGarageDoor',s("The","door","that","goes","on","garages","for","modern","houses",".","They","open","vertically","and","are","big","enough","to","cover","the","space","cars","go","through","."),1096336). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGarageHousehold',s("Garages","in","Modern","Houses"),1052245). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGargoyleSculpture',s("The","collection","of","ornamental","sculptures","commonly","known","as","gargoyles","."),1111684). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGargoyleSpout',s("The","collection","of","ornamental","spouts","(","typically","grotesque","representations","of","humans","or","animals","or","demons",")","commonly","known","as","gargoyles"),1103673). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGarlicClove',s("The","part","of","the","garlic","plant","that","is","most","commonly","used","in","cooking",".","Each","#$","GarlicClove","is","technically","a","botanical","bulb","(","see","#$","Bulb-ThePlantPart",")","from","which","a","new","garlic","plant","may","be","grown","."),2641279). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGasCap',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PortalCovering",".","Each","instance","of","#$","GasCap","is","a","device","designed","to","cover","the","portal","leading","to","an","automobile","'","s","gas","tank","."),1098987). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGasClothesDryerConnection',s("The","electrical","and","gas","supplies","and","exhaust","for","a","dryer","."),1096106). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGasDischargeLamp',s("A","bulb","of","glass","or","quartz","enclosing","gaseous","material","that","fluoresces","when","provided","with","current",",","thus","generating","light","."),3131799). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGasFireplace',s("The","collection","of","constructions","attached","to","a","chimney","that","open","into","a","room","and","in","which","the","combustion","of","natural","gas","is","used","to","generate","heat","."),1095108). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGasPedal',s("The","collection","of","all","gas","pedals",".","A","type","of","#$","Pedal-ControlDevice",",","#$","Device-UserControlled",",","and","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","#$","GasPedal","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009998). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisternaLumen',s("The","interior","of","the","#$","GolgiCisterna",",","enclosed","by","the","#$","GolgiCisternaMembrane","."),4824430). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisternaMembraneCytosolicSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","complete","outer","surfaces","of","#$","GolgiCisterna","structures",".","Each","#$","GolgiCisternaMembraneCytosolicSurface","is","adjacent","to",",","in","contact","with",",","the","#$","Cytosol","."),4824410). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisternaMembraneLumenalSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","complete","inner","surfaces","of","#$","GolgiCisternaMembranes","."),4824417). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisternaMembrane',s("The","collection","of","#$","BiologicalMembranes","which","are","parts","of","#$","GolgiCisterna","structures","."),4824328). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisternaMembraneStuff',s("The","collection","of","membranous","material","(","#$","LipidBilayers",")","which","make","up","#$","GolgiCisterna","."),4824308). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisternaMembraneSurface',s("The","collection","of","#$","LipidBilayer","leaflets","(","monolayers",")","that","are","parts","of","#$","GolgiCisternaMembranes","."),4824393). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisternaStack',s("The","collection","of","stacks","of","#$","GolgiCisterna","membranes","which","|","are","parts","of","the","#$","GolgiAparatus","organelles","of","#$","Cells","."),4822948). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiCisterna',s("The","collection","of","cisterna","which","are","parts","of","the","#$","GolgiApparatus","organelles","of","#$","Cells","."),4824307). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiMedialCisterna',s("The","collection","of","#$","GolgiCisterna","which","are","located","between","the","#$","GolgiCisCisterna","and","the","#$","GolgiTransCisterna","in","a","#$","GolgiCisternaStack","and","fuction","as","sites","of","molecule","modification","and","synthesis","."),4822966). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGolgiTransCisterna',s("The","collection","of","#$","GolgiCisterna","which","are","located","at","one","|","face","of","a","#$","GolgiCisternaStack","(","opposite","face","from","a","|","#$","GolgiCisCisterna",")","and","function","as","a","formation","and","departure","site","for","|","#$","TransportVesicles","."),4822960). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGomphosis',s("A","#$","Gomphosis","is","the","insertion","of","a","process","into","a","socket",".","Not","found","in","bones",",","but","applies","to","the","connection","between","teeth","and","jaws","."),1097333). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGonad',s("The","collection","of","all","gonads",".","A","#$","Gonad","is","a","sexual","#$","Organ","which","produces","#$","HaploidCells",".","It","is","also","a","#$","Hormone","producing","#$","Gland",",","producing","sex","#$","Steroids",".","A","male","#$","Gonad","is","a","#$","Testicle","(","which","produces","#$","SpermCells","and","#$","Androgens","such","as","#$","Testosterone",")","and","a","female","#$","Gonad","is","an","#$","Ovary-AnimalBodyPart","(","which","produces","egg","cells","[","#$","Ovum","]","and","the","#$","Steroids","#$","Estrogen","and","#$","Progesterone",")","Hermaphroditic","#$","Animals","have","both","types","of","#$","Gonads","."),1094903). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGracilis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Gracilis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","Gracilis","adducts","the","#$","Femur","at","the","#$","Hip",".","It","also","assists","flexion","and","medial","rotation","of","the","#$","Knee","."),1101901). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGrainOfCereal',s("NOT","a","#$","termOfUnit","for","(","#$","FruitFn","Cereal-Plant",")",",","because","the","NAT","designates","parts","of","a","living","plant",".","This","collection","is","for","the","harvested","grains",",","which","are","#$","derivedFrom","the","living","plant",".","This","seems","awkward",",","but","to","equate","them","would","be","inaccurate","under","the","current","schema",";","better","method","welcomed","."),302493). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGrainOfCereal',s("The","collection","of","individual","Grains","-","the","harvested","fruits","of","cereal","plants","like","wheat",",","corn",",","etc","."),1083455). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGranuleCell',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Neuron",".","Granule","cells","are","tiny","neurons","(","typically","around","10","micrometers","in","diameter",")"),3836454). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGranumThylakoidStack',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OrganellePart",".","Instances","of","#$","Granum-ThylakoidStack","are","structures","often","found","inside","#$","Chloroplasts",",","consisting","of","stacks","of","#$","Thylakoid","sacs",".","#$","Thylakoids","are","approximately","disk-shaped",",","so","grana","are","approximately","cylindrical","."),4761827). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGraphicsAcceleratorCard',s("A","type","of","#$","ComputerGraphicsBoard","that","contains","a","specialized","microprocessor","for","doing","the","calculations","necessary","for","redering","3D","graphics","on","a","video","display","."),1101593). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGraspingHandPosition',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Hand","that","are","in","the","position","that","hands","typically","are","when","grasping","something","in","a","fist-like","manner",",","with","fingers","curled","around","the","object","being","held",".","Instances","of","#$","GraspingHandPosition","do","not","have","to","be","holding","anything",",","but","typically","are","."),1434386). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGrayMatter',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","gray","matter","tissue",",","considered","as","an","#$","OrganicStuff",".","#$","GrayMatter","is","nervous","tissue","where","the","bodies","of","#$","Neurons","are","concentrated",",","as","opposed","to","#$","WhiteMatter","which","is","nervous","tissue","consisting","of","myelinated","#$","Axons","with","no","cell","bodies","."),1095495). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGreatAuricularNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","greater","auricular","#$","Nerves","(","also","'","greater","auricular","nerve","'",")","A","#$","GreatAuricularNerve","is","connected","to","#$","VentralRamusC2","and","#$","VentralRamusC3","on","its","side","of","the","body",".","It","#$","innervates","the","#$","Skin","around","the","joint","in","the","jaw","(","#$","TemporoMandibularJoint",")","and","immediately","behind","the","#$","Ear","."),1098326). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGreaterOccipitalNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","greater","occipital","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","GreaterOccipitalNerve","is","the","medial","branch","of","#$","DorsalRamusC2","on","its","side","of","the","body",".","The","#$","GreaterOccipitalNerve","innervates","the","scalp","on","the","back","of","the","head","(","#$","Head-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1101598). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGreatSaphenousVein',s("The","collection","of","all","great","saphenous","veins",".","The","great","saphenous","vein","is","the","longest","vein","in","the","body",".","The","proximal","end","connects","to","the","femoral","vein","just","below","the","pelvis","and","the","distal","end","connects","to","the","dorsal","venous","arch","."),1098854). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGreatVesselOfTheHeart',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","BloodVessels","which","are","considered","to","be","the","'","great","'","vessels","of","the","#$","Heart","."),3089960). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGroin',s("Area","of","body","containing","external","genitalia"),1102171). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGSpot',s("A","g-spot","is","a","center","of","sexual","maximum","sensitivity","in","a","woman","'","s","#$","Vagina",".","Whether","or","not","the","g-spot","exists",",","or","exists","for","all","women","has","been","debated","."),1095396). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGumAnimalBodyPart',s("The","tissue","that","surrounds","the","necks","of","teeth","."),1095562). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGunshotWound',s("The","collection","of","injuries","that","result","from","a","bullet","|","piercing","skin","after","having","been","fired","from","a","gun","."),5046704). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGunTrigger',s("The","collection","of","all","triggers","on","gun",".","A","type","of","#$","TriggeringMechanism",".","#$","GunTrigger","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3032898). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGutterOnARoof',s("A","trough","attached","to","the","roof","of","a","house",",","designed","to","catch","and","transport","rainwater","."),1094604). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGutterSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","drainage","systems","composed","of","horizontal","conduits","(","instances","of","#$","GutterOnARoof",")","connected","to","vertical","pipes","(","instances","of","#$","GutterDownSpout",")","for","carrying","rainwater","safely","from","a","building","to","the","ground","."),1095055). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGymnasiumRoom',s("The","collection","of","all","gymnasiums",".","A","type","of","indoor","location","that","is","also","a","place","for","playing","sports","and","#$","RoomInAConstruction",".","#$","GymnasiumRoom","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006505). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeGynoecium',s("The","female","component","of","a","flower",",","made","up","of","one","or","more","carpels","."),1085752). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairFollicle',s("An","opening","in","the","skin","from","which","hair","shafts","grow","."),1096220). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairMobFn',s("(","#$","HairMobFn","MAMMALTYPE",")","returns","the","collection","of","instances","of","#$","MobOfHair-Mammal","belonging","to","instances","of","MAMMALTYPE",".","E.g.",",","(","#$","HairMobFn","#$","Raccoon",")","is","the","collection","of","#$","Raccoon","hair",",","or","more","properly",",","the","collection","of","all","#$","Raccoon","hair-mobs","."),1097128). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairOfColorTypeFn',s("A","collection-denoting","function",".","(","#$","HairOfColorTypeFn","COLOR",")","|","denotes","the","specialization","of","#$","MobOfHair-Mammal","such","that","each","of","its","|","instances","has","the","color","COLOR",".","For","instance",",","(","#$","HairOfColorTypeFn","|","#$","BlackColor",")","denotes","the","collection","of","all","bunches","of","(","at","least","|","partially",")","black","hair","."),1500513). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairOfLengthTypeFn',s("A","collection-denoting","function",".","(","#$","HairOfLengthTypeFn","LENGTH",")","denotes","|","the","specialization","of","#$","MobOfHair-Mammal",",","instances","of","which","share","|","some","more-or-less-specific","length","LENGTH",".","For","example",",","|","(","#$","HairOfLengthTypeFn","(","(","#$","Centi","#$","Meter",")","2",")",")","donetes","the","collection","of","|","bunches","of","4","centimeter","long","hair","."),1500543). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairOfPatternTypeFn',s("A","collection-denoting","function",".","(","#$","HairOfPatternTypeFn","|","PATTERN",")","denotes","the","specialization","of","#$","MobOfHair-Mammal","such","that","each","of","its","instances","share","the","visible","surface","pattern","PATTERN",".","For","example",",","|","(","#$","HairOfPatternTypeFn","#$","SpottedPattern",")","denotes","the","collection","of","all","|","bunches","of","hair","with","a","spotted","pattern",".","The","coat","of","a","particular","|","protypical","#$","Leopard",",","for","example",",","would","be","an","instance","of","this","latter","|","type","."),1500523). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairOfTextureTypeFn',s("A","collection-denoting","function",".","(","#$","HairOfTextureTypeFn","|","TEXTURE",")","denotes","the","specialization","of","#$","MobOfHair-Mammal","such","that","|","each","of","its","instances","share","the","texture","TEXTURE",".","For","example",",","|","(","#$","HairOfTextureTypeFn","#$","Rough",")","denotes","the","collection","of","|","rough-textured","hair","."),1500535). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairOnHeadHuman',s("An","instance","of","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","and","a","specialization","of","#$","HairOnHead","and","#$","HumanHair-Stuff",".","Each","instance","of","#$","HairOnHead-Human","is","a","#$","MobOfHair-Mammal","found","on","an","instance","of","#$","HomoSapiens","."),1493254). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairOnHead',s("A","mob","of","hairs","found","on","the","top","of","a","head"),1102817). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairStrand',s("An","individual","strand","of","hair"),1095070). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairStuff',s("The","collection","of","the","material","of","which","#$","Hair-Strands","are","composed","."),1213936). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHairTrigger',s("The","collection","of","all","triggers","(","often","on","firearms",")","that","are","set","off","with","relatively","small","amount","of","force",",","relative","to","the","amount","of","force","the","agent","that","sets","it","off","normally","expends","."),1101823). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHalfBath',s("A","room","with","a","single","toilet","and","sink",".","One","person","at","a","time","uses","it",".","No","shower","or","bath","."),1109433). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHallux',s("The","innermost","toe",",","commonly","called","the","\"","big","toe","\""),4578302). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHalyard',s("A","rope","or","tackle","for","hoisting","and","lowering","something","(","as","sails",")"),1096528). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHamate',s("The","Hamate","is","the","merged","fourth","and","fifth","#$","Carpalia","in","Humans","."),1082611). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHamstrings',s("Muscle","which","runs","along","the","back","of","the","thigh"),1095618). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHamstrings',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","#$","Hamstrings",".","The","#$","Hamstrings","is","comprised","of","three","#$","Muscles","(","BicepsFemoris",",","SemiTeninousus",",","and","SemiMembranosus",")","which","connect","the","#$","PelvicBone","to","the","#$","Fibula",".","The","#$","Hamstrings","extend","the","#$","Hip",",","flex","the","#$","Knee",",","and","rotate","the","#$","Knee","both","laterally","and","medially",".","Shortened","#$","Hamstrings","prevents","one","from","touching","ones","toes","with","knees","straight","(","extended",")","The","BicepsFemoris","also","attaches","to","the","#$","Femur","."),1064457). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHandBone',s("The","collection","of","all","hand","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","ArmBone",".","The","concept","#$","HandBone","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3009395). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHitachiCategory6aCopperCable',s("The","collection","of","copper","computer","cable","manufactured","by","Hitachi","that","meets","the","Category","6a","standard","."),4613725). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHomeAudioReceiver',s("A","subcollection","of","both","#$","Receiver-AudioComponent","and","#$","HomeAudioSystemComponent",".","Instances","of","#$","HomeAudioReceiver","are","meant","to","be","components","of","instances","of","#$","HomeAudioSystem","."),1099812). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHomeOffice',s("The","collection","of","offices","located","inside","the","living","quarters","of","the","person","who","works","there",".","Typically",",","but","not","necessarily",",","such","offices","will","be","a","single","room","set","aside","for","work","purposes","."),2054231). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHoof',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Nail-AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","hard","covering","over","the","foot","of","an","#$","EquineAnimal",",","#$","Ruminant",",","etc",".","Though","the","hoof","is","commonly","thought","of","as","the","foot","itself",",","this","is","not","the","case","."),1100860). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHubcap',s("The","collection","of","hubcaps","--","decorative","discs","used","to","cover","the","wheel","(","or","at","least","the","center","of","the","wheel",")","on","an","automobile","."),4512956). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHull',s("The","collection","of","all","boat","or","ship","hull",",","which","are","the","bodies","of","these","vessels",".","A","type","of","#$","BoatOrShipPart",".","#$","Hull","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006577). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHumanBody',s("#$","HumanBody","is","the","collection","of","instances","of","#$","WholeBody","which","are","the","bodies","of","#$","HomoSapiens","."),1097737). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeHumanChromosome',s("A","collection","of","#$","Chromosomes","that","are","found","in","humans.","|","|","These","hold","the","#$","Gene-HereditaryUnits","of","humans","and","direct","the","synthesis","|","|","of","#$","ProteinStuff","."),1099335). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIa64ProcessorArchitecture',s("An","instance","of","#$","ComputerTypeByArchitecture",".","#$","Ia64ProcessorArchitecture","is","a","type","of","CISC","computer","chip",",","produced","by","#$","IntelCorporation",",","postdating","the","popular","#$","X86ProcessorArchitecture","(","which","included","the","Pentium",")",",","and","released","around","2001",".","It","also","goes","by","the","name","of","\"","Itanium","\""),3096765). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIDEController',s("The","collection","of","all","IDE","controllers",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerControllerBoard",".","The","concept","#$","IDEController","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010448). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIEC60320_1_C13_C14',s("The","collection","of","power","supply","couplers","that","conform","to","the","IEC","60320-1","C13/C14","standard","--","C14","refers","to","the","male","coupler","and","C13","refers","to","the","female","coupler","."),5211362). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIEC60320_1_C13',s("The","collection","of","power","supply","couplers","that","conform","to","the","IEC","60320-1","C13/C14","standard","that","are","female","connectors","."),5211365). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIEC60320_1_C14',s("The","collection","of","power","supply","couplers","that","conform","to","the","IEC","60320-1","C13/C14","standard","that","are","male","connectors","."),5211366). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIEC60320_1_C19_C20',s("The","collection","of","power","supply","couplers","that","conform","to","the","IEC","60320-1","C19/C20","standard","--","C20","refers","to","the","male","coupler","and","C-19","the","female","."),5211361). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIEC60320_1_C19',s("The","collection","of","power","supply","couplers","that","conform","to","the","IEC","60320-1","C19/C20","standard","that","are","female","connectors","."),5211364). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIEC60320_1_C20',s("The","collection","of","power","supply","couplers","that","conform","to","the","IEC","60320-1","C19/C20","standard","that","are","male","connectors","."),5211363). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIleoCecalValve',s("The","collection","of","all","ileocecal","(","or","'","ileocaecal","'",")","#$","Valves",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","one-way","#$","Portal","(","#$","Valve-Unidirectional",")","from","a","#$","SmallIntestine","to","the","#$","LargeIntestine","of","the","same","#$","Animal","."),1099473). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIleum',s("The","collection","of","all","ilea",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","the","distal","section","of","a","#$","SmallIntestine","."),1083708). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIliacus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Iliacus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","Iliacus","connects","the","#$","Ilium","to","the","#$","Femur",".","Together","with","the","#$","PsoasMajor","it","forms","the","IlioPsoas","#$","Muscle","which","is","the","strongest","flexor","of","the","#$","Hip",".","The","IlioPsoas","is",",","for","example",",","the","main","#$","Muscle","involved","in","doing","a","sit","up","."),1097113). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIliohypogastricNerve',s("The","collectionof","all","iliohypogastric","#$","Nerves",".","Each","#$","IliohypogastricNerve","is","connected","to","a","#$","VentralRamusL1","and","#$","innervates","the","posterior","part","of","the","#$","TransverseAbdominous","and","the","#$","InternalOblique","#$","Muscles","."),1094616). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIlioinguinalNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","ilioinguinal","#$","Nerves",".","An","#$","IlioinguinalNerve","comes","from","a","#$","VentralRamusL1","and","#$","innervates","the","#$","InternalOblique",",","the","#$","Skin","of","the","proximomedial","#$","Thigh","and","the","#$","Skin","of","either","the","penile","root","and","#$","Scrotum","(","male",")","or","the","mons","pubis","and","labium","majus","(","female",")"),1101746). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIlium',s("The","#$","Ilium","is","the","part","of","the","of","the","#$","PelvicBone","underlying","the","#$","Hip","."),1100013). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeImageCompressionProcessor',s("The","collection","of","all","image","compression","processors",".","A","type","of","#$","Microprocessor",".","The","concept","#$","ImageCompressionProcessor","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010604). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeImageInputDevice',s("Computer","hardware","components","whose","function","is","image","input","."),1105150). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeImmuneSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","animal","immune","systems","considered","as","instances","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart","."),1102182). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIncisorTooth',s("The","teeth","in","the","front","of","an","animal","'","s","mouth",",","which","are","sharp","and","are","used","for","cutting","."),1100460). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIncus',s("The","collection","of","all","incus","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","EarBone",".","The","collection","#$","Incus","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006793). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIndexFinger',s("Need","this","be","restricted","to","the","human","hand","?"),311206). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIndexFinger',s("The","second","#$","Finger","on","the","human","hand",",","closest","to","the","thumb","."),1062212). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInductor',s("An","electrical","device","used","to","produce","magnetic","flux","from","an","electric","current","."),2805806). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInfectionSite',s("An","instance","of","#$","ExistingObjectType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","InfectionSite","is","an","#$","AnimalBodyPart","PART","such","that","for","some","#$","Infection","INFECTION",",","(","#$","infectionAffectsPart","INFECTION","PART",")","Specializations","include","#$","PrimaryInfectionSite","and","#$","SecondaryInfectionSite","."),1493281). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorGlutealNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","inferior","gluteal","nerves",".","The","inferior","gluteal","nerve","is","formed","by","the","#$","VentralRamusL4",",","#$","VentralRamusL5","and","#$","VentralRamusS1","and","supplies","the","#$","GluteusMaximus","."),1094223). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorLingularSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","inferior","lingular","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","left","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","left","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung",",","that","supplies","air","to","a","#$","InferiorLingularSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung","in","the","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","#$","LingularBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung",".","(","These","segments","and","bronchi","do","not","exist","in","right","#$","Lungs.",")"),1103432). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorLingularSegmentOfSuperiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","inferior","lingular","segments","of","left","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","a","#$","InferiorLingularSegmentalBronchusOfSuperiorLobeOfLung",".","(","These","segments","and","bronchi","do","not","exist","in","right","#$","Lungs.",")"),1105490). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorLobarBronchus',s("The","collection","of","inferior","(","lower",")","lobar","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","in","the","#$","Lung",",","each","of","which","supplies","air","to","an","#$","InferiorLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","off","of","the","left","#$","MainBronchus","or","the","right","#$","MainBronchus","(","including","what",",","on","the","right","side",",","is","sometimes","called","the","intermediate","bronchus",")"),1098655). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","lower","(","inferior","or","caudal",")","major","lobes","of","#$","Lungs","in","#$","AirBreathingVertebrates",".","Includes","left","and","right","lower","lobes","(","i.e.",",","for","both","lungs",")"),1098422). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorMarginOfLung',s("The","collection","of","inferior","margins","of","#$","Lungs",":","each","is","the","bottom","angular","edge","(","'","corners","'","or","'","crests","'",")","of","a","#$","Lung",",","towards","the","edge","of","the","diaphragm",",","and","which","divides","the","#$","CostalSurfaceOfLung","from","the","#$","BaseSurfaceOfLung","."),1094362). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorMesentericArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","inferior","mesenteric","arteries",".","The","#$","InferiorMesentericArtery","supplies","the","#$","DescendingColon","and","the","#$","Rectum",".","It","branches","off","of","the","#$","AbdominalAorta","."),1097500). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorMesentericVein',s("The","collection","of","all","inferior","mesenteric","#$","Veins",".","The","#$","InferiorMesentericVein","drains","portions","of","the","#$","LargeIntestine","and","the","#$","Rectum","into","the","#$","HepaticPortalVein","via","the","#$","SplenicVein","."),1103056). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorTrunkBrachialPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","inferior","trunks","of","all","brachial","plexi",".","The","inferior","trunk","of","a","#$","BrachialPlexus","is","formed","by","the","convergence","of","nerves","from","#$","VentralRamusC8","and","#$","VentralRamusT1",".","The","inferior","trunk","splits","into","its","anterior","and","posterior","divisions","on","its","distal","end","."),1105831). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInferiorVenaCava',s("The","collection","of","all","inferior","vena","cavas",".","An","#$","InferiorVenaCava","is","the","main","#$","Vein","in","the","#$","Abdomen","that","empties","into","the","right","atrium",".","It","is","formed","by","the","junction","of","the","proximal","ends","of","the","right","and","left","#$","CommonIliacVeins",".","The","#$","InferiorVenaCava","returns","all","#$","Blood","from","the","lower","body","to","the","#$","Heart","."),2833832). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInfraSpinatus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","InfraSpinatus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","InfraSpinatus","#$","Muscle","lies","on","the","dorsal","side","of","the","#$","Scapula","(","caudal","to","the","#$","SupraSpinatus",")",",","connecting","to","the","#$","Humerus","and","is","used","for","extension","and","lateral","rotation","of","the","#$","Humerus","."),1097207). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInjuryObject',s("Mechanical","damage","to","(","a","portion","of",")","the","body.","|","

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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInnerEar',s("The","collection","of","all","inner","ears",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","InnerEar","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","and","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","."),3006590). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInnerMitochondrialMembraneIntermembraneSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","complete","outer","surfaces","of","#$","InnerMitochondrialMembranes",".","Each","#$","InnerMitochondrialMembraneIntermembraneSurface","is","adjacent","to","and","completely","surrounded","by","the","mitochondrion","'","s","intermembrane","space","(","see","(","#$","PartTypeEntirePortionFn","#$","Mitochondrion","#$","IntermembraneSpace-Mitochondrion",")",")"),4833981). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInnerMitochondrialMembraneMatrixSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","complete","inner","surfaces","of","#$","InnerMitochondrialMembranes",".","Each","#$","InnerMitochondrialMembraneMatrixSurface","is","adjacent","to","and","completely","surrounds","the","#$","MitochondrialMatrix","(","see","(","#$","PartTypeEntirePortionFn","#$","Mitochondrion","#$","MitochondrialMatrix",")",")"),4833969). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInnermostIntercostalSeries',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","sets","of","#$","InnermostIntercostal","#$","Muscle",".","An","#$","InnermostIntercostalSeries","is","the","series","of","#$","InnermostIntercostal","#$","Muscles","on","one","side","of","the","body","."),1099234). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInnermostIntercostal',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","InnermostIntercostal","#$","Muscle",".","An","#$","InnermostIntercostal","is","the","middle","of","three","muscles","which","connect","two","adjacent","ribs",".","It","elevates","the","ribs","during","inspiration","and","helps","maintain","the","intercostal","space","."),1094807). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInnerNuclearMembrane',s("Each","instance","is","a","#$","LipidBilayer","constituting","the","inner","membrane","of","a","#$","NuclearEnvelope","."),1109737). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInsectBite',s("Note","that","#$","InsectBite","is","a","direct","spec","of","|","#$","PunctureWound","instead","of","#$","Bite-Wound",".","This","is","because","some","insect","|","bites","commonly","thought","of","as","bites","are","not","bites","at","all",",","namely","a","|","mosquito","bite",".","The","collection","of","#$","MosquitoBite","is","therefore","only","a","|","spec","of","#$","InsectBite",".","Other","kinds","of","#$","InsectBite","may","also","be","a","spec","of","|","#$","Bite-Wound",",","like","ant","bites","."),858359). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInsectBite',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Bite-Wounds","that","are","the","physical","|","result","of","#$","InsectBiting","."),1108935). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInsectProboscis',s("The","collection","of","all","body","parts","that","are","the","long","tubular","|","mouth","parts","to","some","#$","Insects",".","Most","use","this","to","suck","nectar","from","|","flowers",",","like","the","#$","Butterfly",",","but","the","female","mosquito","uses","it","to","take","|","blood","from","vertebrates","."),1109368). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInsula',s("The","collection","of","all","insulas",".","A","type","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","concept","#$","Insula","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","."),3010186). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInsulatedWire',s("The","collection","of","all","insulated","wires",".","A","type","of","#$","ElectricalWire","and","#$","LayeredObject",".","#$","InsulatedWire","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007912). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntelCoreDuo_2GHz_ComputerProcessor',s("The","collection","of","Intel","Core","Duo","2GHZ","processors","."),6686941). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntelCoreDuoProcessor',s("The","collection","of","Intel","Core","Duo","processors","."),6687080). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntelCoreProcessor',s("The","collection","of","Intel","Core","processors","."),6687077). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInteratrialSeptum',s("The","collection","of","all","interatrial","septa",".","An","individual","#$","InteratrialSeptum","is","the","partition","separating","the","left","and","right","atria","(","see","#$","Atrium",")","of","the","#$","Heart","."),2837134). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntercostalMuscle',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ExternalIntercostal",",","#$","InternalIntercostal","#$","InnermostIntercostal","#$","Muscle",".","An","#$","IntercostalMuscle","is","one","of","three","muscles","which","connect","two","adjacent","ribs",".","It","elevates","the","ribs","during","inspiration","and","helps","maintain","the","intercostal","space","."),1103521). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntermembraneSpaceChloroplast',s("Instances","of","#$","IntermembraneSpace-Chloroplast","are","regions","within","a","#$","Chloroplast","that","lie","between","its","#$","OuterChloroplastMembrane","and","its","#$","InnerChloroplastMembrane","."),4761683). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntermembraneSpaceMitochondrion',s("Instances","of","#$","IntermembraneSpace-Mitochondrion","are","regions","within","a","#$","Mitochondrion","that","lie","between","its","#$","OuterMitochondrialMembrane","and","its","#$","InnerMitochondrialMembrane","."),4761676). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntermembraneSpace',s("Instances","of","#$","IntermembraneSpace","are","regions","within","a","#$","Chloroplast","or","a","#$","Mitochondrion","that","lie","between","their","inner","and","outer","membrane","."),4761673). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalAnatomicalPart',s("#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","is","a","specialization","of","#$","OrganismPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","is","a","part","of","the","internal","anatomy","of","an","organism",".","Example","subcollections","include","#$","CirculatorySystem","and","#$","MiddleEar","."),1101128). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalComputerModem',s("The","collection","of","all","internal","modems",".","A","type","of","#$","Modem",".","The","concept","#$","InternalComputerModem","is","a","#$","ComputerHardwareDeviceType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009528). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalIntercostalSeries',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","sets","of","#$","InternalIntercostal","#$","Muscles",".","Instances","are","series","of","#$","InternalIntercostal","#$","Muscles","on","one","side","of","the","body","of","an","#$","Organism-Whole","."),1104892). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalIntercostal',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","InternalIntercostal","#$","Muscle",".","An","#$","InternalIntercostal","is","the","middle","of","three","muscles","which","connect","two","adjacent","ribs",".","It","elevates","theribs","during","inspiration","and","helps","maintain","the","intercostal","space","."),1103974). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalJugularVein',s("The","collection","of","all","internal","jugular","veins",".","The","paired","right","and","left","internal","jugular","veins","are","large","veins","that","pass","through","the","neck",".","The","proximal","end","of","the","internal","jugular","vein","connects","to","the","brachiocephalic","vein","and","the","distal","end","connects","to","the","dural","sinuses",".","The","internal","jugular","veins","drain","blood","from","the","brain","."),1100744). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalNose',s("The","collection","of","all","internal","(","or","'","inner","'",")","noses","(","also","called","'","nasal","fossoe","'",")","Each","member","of","this","collection","is","the","part","of","a","#$","Nose","behind","the","face",".","The","part","of","the","#$","Nose","sticking","out","from","the","head","is","called","the","#$","ExternalNose","."),1103156). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalOblique',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","InternalOblique","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","InternalOblique","#$","Muscle","flexes","the","#$","SpinalColumn","and","compresses","the","abdominal","contents",".","If","acting","unilaterally",",","it","rotates","the","#$","Torso","towards","its","side",".","The","fibers","are","aligned","upward","towards","the","midline","of","the","#$","Abdomen.The","#$","InternalOblique","is","sandwiched","between","the","#$","ExternalOblique","and","the","#$","TransverseAbdominous","."),1096410). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalOrgan',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","#$","InternalOrgan","is","the","collection","of","all","organs","(","see","the","collection","#$","Organ",")","that","are","also","instances","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","Specializations","of","#$","InternalOrgan","include","#$","Liver",",","#$","Stomach",",","#$","Heart",",","and","#$","Brain","."),1126980). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInternalRodATPSynthase',s("The","collection","of","internal","rods","of","#$","ATPSynthaseMolecule"),4960703). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInterneuron',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MultipolarCell",".","Each","interneuron","is","a","multipolar","neuron","that","connects","afferent","neurons","and","efferent","neurons","in","a","neural","pathway","."),3836537). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntersegmentalMembraneOfLung',s("The","collection","of","fibrous","sheets","of","tissue","that","divide","the","different","#$","SegmentOfLungs","from","one","another","within","a","particular","#$","LobeOfLung",".","Each","IntersegmentalMembraneOfLung","is","attached","to","the","#$","VisceralPleura","membrane","surrounding","and","attached","to","that","#$","Lung","."),1105351). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInterventricularSeptum',s("The","collection","of","all","interventricular","(","or","'","ventricular","'",")","septa",".","An","individual","#$","InterventricularSeptum","is","the","partition","separating","the","left","and","right","#$","VentricleOfHeart","."),1100093). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInterVertebralDisc',s("The","collection","of","all","intervertebral","disks",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","InterVertebralDisc","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3008682). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntestinalCapillary',s("The","collection","of","all","intestinal","capillaries",".","An","#$","IntestinalCapillary","is","a","#$","Capillary","which","accepts","nutrients","into","the","#$","Blood","while","also","exchanging","#$","Oxygen","and","#$","CarbonDioxide","with","intestinal","tissue","."),1096319). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIntestine',s("Small","Intestine","and","Large","Intestine","are","proper","parts","of","Intestine","."),4879352). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInverterElectric',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ElectricalComponent",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Inverter-Electric","ia","a","device","that","can","convert","direct","current","to","alternating","current","."),3130908). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInverterLoop',s("A","primitive","type","of","two-phase-clocked","electrical","device","that","can","store","one","bit","of","information","."),1084752). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeInverter',s("An","electrical","device","whose","one","input","and","one","output","are","digital","signals","and","that","implements","the","logical","NOT","function","."),1086959). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIO3',s("Stub","for","modeling","purposes"),4575730). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIO4',s("Stub","for","modeling","purposes"),4575732). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIO5',s("Stub","for","modeling","purposes"),4575734). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIO6',s("Stub","for","modeling","purposes"),4575736). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIrisEyePart',s("The","part","of","the","eye","which","has","color"),1101703). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeIschium',s("The","#$","Ischium","forms","the","the","rear","and","lower","part","of","the","#$","PelvicBone","."),1099776). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeJawbone',s("the","mandible",";","the","inferior","maxillary","bone","."),1104386). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeJaw',s("Lower","region","of","the","head","that","moves","when","chewing","food",".","NOT","the","Jawbone","."),1094575). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeJejunum',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Jejunums",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","the","central","section","of","a","#$","SmallIntestine",",","which","runs","from","the","#$","Duodenum","to","the","#$","Ilium","."),1097588). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeJSTARSRADAR',s("JSTARS",",","or","\"","Joint","Surveillance","Target","Attack","Radar","System",",","\"","is","an","air-to-surface","surveillance","system","designed","to","locate",",","classify","and","track","ground","targets","in","all","weather","conditions",".","While","flying","in","friendly","airspace",",","the","joint","Army-Air","Force","program","can","look","deep","behind","hostile","borders","to","detect","and","track","ground","movements","in","both","forward","and","rear","areas",".","It","has","a","range","of","more","than","150","miles","(","250","km",")","These","capabilities","make","Joint","STARS","effective","for","dealing","with","any","contingency",",","whether","actual","or","impending","military","aggression",",","international","treaty","verification",",","or","border","violation","."),835791). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeJumperCables',s("Wires","used","to","connect","the","batteries","of","two","cars","."),1103505). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeJunctionFET',s("A","variety","of","#$","FieldEffectTransistor","."),3131304). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKeel',s("The","collection","of","all","keels",",","which","are","large","beams","around","which","the","hulls","of","ships","are","built",".","A","type","of","#$","BoatOrShipPart",".","#$","Keel","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007681). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKidney',s("The","collection","of","all","kidneys",".","Instances","of","this","collection","are","paired","#$","InternalOrgans","which","remove","nitrogen","compounds","(","e.g",".","#$","Urea",")","from","the","#$","Blood",",","maintain","electrolyte","balance",",","pH",",","and","osmotic","pressure",",","and","pass","the","waste","products","out","of","the","body","through","a","network","of","#$","AnatomicalVessels","and","storage","compartments.","|","|","In","#$","Mammals",",","#$","Kidneys","are","structures","which","produce","#$","Urine",",","passing","it","through","#$","Ureters","to","a","#$","Bladder-Urinary","which","empties","out","of","the","body","through","a","#$","Urethra","."),1098282). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKillSwitch',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SafetySwitch",".","Each","instance","of","#$","KillSwitch","is","a","switch","that","is","easily","operated","to","deactivate","a","device","in","case","of","emergency","."),3132388). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKinetochorePreMicrotubuleAttachment',s("An","instance","of","#$","SituatedObjectType",",","this","is","the","specialization","of","#$","Kinetochore","whose","instances","are","connected","to","the","centromere","of","one","of","two","sister","chromatids",",","but","have","yet","to","attach","to","a","#$","Microtubule","."),4693043). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKinetochore',s("The","collection","of","kinetochores",".","Kinetochores","are","structures","comprised","of","protein","molecules","that","play","a","role","in","cell","division",".","Kinetochores","attach","to","chromatids","of","duplicated","chromosomes","and","subseqently","bind","with","microtubules","that","eventually","pull","the","chromatids","apart",",","resulting","in","two","new","chromosomes","."),3479786). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKitchen',s("Had","to","state","(","#$","not","(","hasRelationTypes","Kitchen","#$","BathroomCloset","#$","physicalParts",")",")","since","#$","BathroomCloset","specs","#$","StorageConstructInABuilding","and","we","DID","want","to","say","(","hasRelationTypes","Kitchen","#$","StorageConstructInABuilding","#$","physicalParts",")"),783788). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKitchen',s("Had","to","state","#$","primaryActivityType","of","iO","Kitchen","were","not","#$","TendingBar","since","#$","TendingBar","is","a","spec","of","#$","PreparingFoodOrDrink","and","we","wanted","to","say","#$","primaryActivityType",":","#$","PreparingFoodOrDrink","."),783789). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKitchen',s("The","collection","of","kitchens","as","they","tend","to","be","in","the","late","20th","century","in","more","developed","countries","or","in","more","developed","places","in","the","Third","World",".","Small","kitchens","like","in","staff","rooms","of","small","organizations","which","don","'","t","have","stoves","or","refrigerators","are","considered","ab",".","So","are","kitchens","where","you","would","tend","a","bar","."),1108130). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKneeCapJoint',s("The","#$","Kneecap","articulates","with","both","#$","Condyles","of","the","#$","Femur","(","thigh","bone",")"),1103417). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKneecap',s("The","bone","which","protects","the","knee",";","aka","patella","."),1097345). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKneeJoint',s("The","#$","KneeJoint","is","a","complex","joint","involving","the","articulation","of","each","#$","Condyle","of","the","#$","Femur","(","thigh","bone",")","with","the","#$","Tibia","."),1097808). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKnee',s("Joint","between","the","thigh","and","lower","leg"),1104884). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKnuckle',s("A","#$","Knuckle","is","the","skin","over","the","dorsal","side","of","the","distal","head","of","a","#$","Phalanx-Bone","or","#$","MetaCarpal","at","a","#$","FingerJoint","."),322365). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKnuckle',s("By","Knuckle",",","I","mean","the","region","on","the","outer","surface","of","a","finger",",","over","the","middle","segment","of","the","finger","."),1084372). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeKVMSwitch',s("The","collection","of","all","computer","interface","switch","boxes","designed","to","switch","keyboard","(","K",")","or","video","(","V",")","or","mouse","(","M",")","from","one","computer","to","another","."),4574875). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLabiaMajora',s("The","collection","of","all","labia","majora",".","An","instance","of","#$","LabiaMajora","is","one","of","a","pair","of","folds","of","fatty","tissue","which","extend","from","the","front","of","the","#$","Vulva","almost","to","the","#$","Anus","and","protect","the","inner","genitals","."),1098156). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLabiaMinora',s("The","collection","of","all","labia","minora",".","An","instance","of","#$","LabiaMinora","is","one","of","a","pair","of","folds","of","fatty","tissue","located","just","inside","the","#$","LabiaMajora","that","enclose","the","openings","of","the","#$","Urethra","and","#$","Vagina","."),1098397). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLacrimalCanal',s("The","collection","of","all","lacrimal","canals",".","A","pair","of","#$","LacrimalCanals","drains","the","#$","LacrimalFluid","from","the","#$","Eye","to","the","#$","NasolacrimalDuct","."),1102969). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLacrimalPunctum',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","puncta",".","An","individual","#$","LacrimalPunctum","is","a","portal","of","a","#$","LacrimalCanal","in","an","#$","Eyelid","."),1103390). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLamellarBoneTissue',s("A","type","of","bone","tissue","based","on","the","organization","of","its","collagen","fibers",".","In","#$","LamellarBoneTissue",",","#$","Collagen","fibers","are","organized","in","a","regular","parallel","arrangement",",","resulting","in","bone","that","is","mechanically","stronger","than","#$","WovenBoneTissue",".","#$","WovenBoneTissue","is","produced","as","the","first","kind","of","bone","in","fetal","development",",","and","after","#$","BoneFractures",".","It","is","later","remodeled","into","#$","LamellarBoneTissue","."),3950776). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLandTransportationWheel',s("the","collection","of","#$","Wheels","that","are","#$","physicalParts","of","#$","WheeledTransportationDevices",",","in","many","cases","fitted","inside","the","#$","Tires","of","vehicles",",","so","that","the","vehicles","can","move","."),1100408). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLaneOfRoadway',s("The","approximately","one","car-width","wide","part","of","a","roadway","designated","for","a","car","to","stay","in","."),1112344). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLapBodyRegion',s("a","region","of","the","body","that","only","people","have",",","and","only","when","they","are","seated","."),1101611). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLargeIntestine',s("Large","intestine"),1098991). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLarynx',s("The","collection","of","all","Larynxes",",","which","contains","the","#$","VocalCords","in","#$","Persons",",","most","other","#$","Mammals",",","and","some","other","air-breathing","#$","Vertebrates",".","A","#$","Larynx","connects","the","windpipe","(","#$","Trachea",")","to","the","#$","Pharynx","."),1095473). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLaserDiode',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Diode",".","Each","instance","of","#$","LaserDiode","is","a","diode","that","can","be","made","to","emit","a","laser","."),3131194). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","basal","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","(","left","or","right",")","#$","InferiorLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","LateralBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","#$","InferiorLobarBronchus","."),1104804). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","basal","segments","of","#$","InferiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","a","#$","LateralBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung","."),1102738). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralCordBrachialPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","cords","of","the","brachial","plexus",".","The","lateral","cord","is","formed","by","the","anterior","division","of","the","#$","SuperiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus","and","the","anterior","division","of","the","#$","MiddleTrunk-BrachialPlexus",".","Nerves","formed","from","the","lateral","cord","are","the","#$","SupraScapularNerve",",","then","#$","LateralPectoralNerve",",","and","the","#$","MedianNerve","."),1096119). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralPectoralNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","pectoral","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","LateralPectoralNerve","branches","off","from","either","the","anterior","divisions","of","the","#$","SuperiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus","and","#$","MiddleTrunk-BrachialPlexus","or","from","the","#$","LateralCord-BrachialPlexus",".","Either","way","the","#$","LateralPectoralNerve","is","traced","back","to","the","same","spinal","roots",".","It","#$","innervates","the","#$","PectoralisMajor","and","#$","PectoralisMinor","of","the","#$","Shoulder","in","which","it","is","located","."),1105156). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralPlantarNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","plantar","nerves",".","The","lateral","plantar","nerve","is","a","branch","of","the","#$","TibialNerve","and","supplies","the","last","1","1/2","toes","and","the","lateral","muscles","of","the","foot","."),1099649). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralSegmentalBronchusOfMiddleLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","right","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","(","right",")","#$","MiddleLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","LateralSegmentOfMiddleLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","(","right-side","only",")","#$","MiddleLobarBronchus",".","(","There","is","no","#$","LateralSegmentalBronchusOfMiddleLobeOfLung","in","the","left","#$","Lung.",")"),1103658). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralSegmentOfMiddleLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","segments","of","#$","MiddleLobeOfLungs","on","the","right","side",".","Each","is","served","by","a","#$","LateralSegmentalBronchusOfMiddleLobeOfLung",".","(","There","is","no","lateral","segment","in","the","left","#$","Lung",",","since","there","is","no","middle","lobe","in","the","left","lung.",")"),1103202). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLateralSuralCutaneousNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","lateral","sural","cutaneous","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","LateralSuralCutaneousNerve","is","a","branch","of","a","#$","CommonPeronealNerve",".","It","#$","innervates","the","skin","of","the","lateral","side","of","the","proximal","#$","LowerLeg","and","communicates","with","the","#$","PeronealCommunicatingBranch","."),1104571). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLatissimusDorsi',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","LatissimusDorsi","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","LatissimusDorsi",",","located","in","the","#$","Back-AnimalBodyPart",",","is","shaped","like","a","triangle","with","its","apex","on","the","#$","Humerus","and","its","base","on","the","lower","#$","SpinalColumn",".","It","moves","the","#$","Humerus","."),1095337). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLaundryRoom',s("A","room","where","clothing","is","cleaned",".","Usually","contains","a","washing","machine","and","a","dryer","."),1106865). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLAVIIIChassis',s("The","collection","of","chassis","that","are","in","the","form","of","the","#$","LAV-III","."),791226). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLBandRadar',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RadarDevice","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","LBandRadar","is","a","radar","system","that","employs","L","band","microwaves","."),7021527). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLCTypeConnector',s("The","collection","of","LC-Type","connectors"),5150033). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeadAcidBattery',s("The","collection","of","all","lead-acid","batteries",".","A","type","of","#$","Battery","and","#$","ManufacturedGoods","."),3136006). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeafEpidermis',s("The","outer-most","cell","layer","of","leaves",".","Given","an","instance","of","#$","Leaf",",","there","is","a","unique","instance","of","#$","LeafEpidermis","which","covers","it","."),4760765). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeafletPlant',s("The","collection","of","all","segments","of","compound","leaves","[","#$","CompoundLeaf","]","Each","leaflet","has","the","shape","of","a","leaf","."),1112894). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeafPetiole',s("The","stalk","of","a","leaf","that","connects","it","to","a","stem","."),1079762). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeaf',s("The","main","photosynthetic","organ","of","most","green","plants",",","consisting","of","a","lateral","outgrowth","from","a","stem","and","comprising","lamina",",","petiole",",","and","leaf","base","."),1082186). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLectureHall',s("The","collection","of","lecture","halls",",","large","classrooms","(","see","#$","Classroom",")","where","lectures","(","see","#$","Lecturing",")","are","given","."),2185779). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLEDDisplay',s("A","#$","VolatileFlatPanelDisplay","screen","for","a","piece","of","electronic","hardware","in","which","the","principal","display","forming","elements","are","instances","of","#$","LightEmittingDiode","."),3130978). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftBundleBranchAnteriorFascicle',s("The","#$","LeftBundleBranch","includes","two","fascicles","of","Purkinje","fibers","that","enervates","a","large","number","of","myocytes","in","the","Myocardium",":","the","#$","LeftBundleBranchAnteriorFascicle","and","the","#$","LeftBundleBranchPosteriorFascicle","."),3240851). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftBundleBranchPosteriorFascicle',s("The","#$","LeftBundleBranch","includes","two","fascicles","of","Purkinje","fibers","that","enervates","a","large","number","of","myocytes","in","the","Myocardium",":","the","#$","LeftBundleBranchAnteriorFascicle","and","the","#$","LeftBundleBranchPosteriorFascicle","."),3240868). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftBundleBranch',s("Bundle","of","specialized","fibers","and","part","of","a","#$","Heart","'","s","electrical","conduction","system",".","In","a","normal","#$","Heart",",","the","#$","RightBundleBranch","extends","from","the","#$","BundleOfHis",",","and","incorporates","the","#$","LeftBundleBranchAnteriorFascicle","and","the","#$","LeftBundleBranchPosteriorFascicle",",","both","of","which","into","millions","of","Purkinje","fibers","which","enervate","individual","cardiac","myocytes",",","allowing","for","rapid",",","synchronous","contraction","of","the","#$","Ventricles","."),3240833). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftColicArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","left","colic","arteries",".","The","#$","LeftColicArtery","is","an","#$","Artery","which","supplies","the","#$","DescendingColon",".","It","branches","off","of","the","#$","InferiorMesentericArtery","."),1098205). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftColicVein',s("The","collection","of","all","left","colic","#$","Veins",".","The","#$","LeftColicVein","drains","the","#$","DescendingColon","towards","the","#$","HepaticPortalVein","via","the","#$","InferiorMesentericVein","."),1097973). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftCoronaryArteryGeneric',s("The","collection","of","all","left","coronary","artery","segments","including","the","main","left","coronary","artery","and","any","of","its","named","branches","."),3397503). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftCoronaryArteryMainTrunk',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CoronaryArtery",".","The","left","main","trunk","is","the","portion","of","the","left","coronary","artery","that","branches","from","the","#$","Aorta","and","branches","into","the","left","anterior","descending","coronary","artery","and","the","left","circumflex","cornoary","artery","."),2846186). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLeftLobeOfLiver',s("The","collection","of","all","left","lobes","of","#$","Livers",".","Each","element","of","this","collection","is","a","part","of","a","#$","Liver","located","in","the","caudal","region","of","an","#$","Abdomen","near","the","midline","of","the","body","."),1099945). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLiningOfGarment',s("The","collection","of","pieces","of","cloth","that","covers","the","inside","surface","of","the","garment"),1109434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLipAnimalBodyPart',s("The","tissue","surrounding","the","mouth","of","an","animal",".","Mammals","have","two","of","these",",","an","#$","UpperLip","and","a","#$","LowerLip","."),1104336). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLiquidCrystalDisplay',s("The","collection","of","all","LCD","displays",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerDisplay",".","#$","LiquidCrystalDisplay","is","a","#$","ComputerHardwareDeviceType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007537). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLithiumIonBattery',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RechargeableBattery",".","Each","instance","of","#$","NickelCadmiumBattery","is","a","rechargeable","battery","made","with","lithium","."),3136004). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLithiumIonPolymerBattery',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RechargeableBattery",".","Each","instance","of","#$","LithiumIonPolymerBattery","is","a","rechargeable","battery","made","with","lithium","."),4535776). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLithiumIronPhosphateBattery',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RechargeableBattery",".","Each","instance","of","#$","LithiumIronPhosphateBattery","is","a","rechargeable","battery","made","with","LiFePO4","."),4535779). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLithiumSulfurBattery',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RechargeableBattery",".","Each","instance","of","#$","LithiumSulfurBattery","is","a","rechargeable","battery","made","with","lithium","and","sulfur","."),4535777). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLiver',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InternalOrgan","and","instance","of","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",":","the","collection","of","all","living","#$","Animal","livers",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Liver","is","a","large","compound","#$","InternalOrgan",".","A","#$","Liver","breaks","down","dead","#$","RedBloodCells",",","removes","certain","poisons","and","waste","material","from","the","blood","stream",",","creates","glycogen","from","sugars","and","proteins",",","stores","glycogen",",","removes","certain","chemicals","from","the","blood",",","secretes","bile","(","#$","BileTheSecretion",")","which","is","used","for","digestion",",","and","regulates","metabolism","of","carbohydrates",",","#$","ProteinStuff",",","#$","Vitamins",",","#$","Minerals",",","and","fats","."),1104099). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLobarBronchus',s("The","collection","of","lobar","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","in","the","#$","Lung",",","each","of","which","supplies","air","to","one","#$","LobeOfLung",".","They","branch","off","of","the","main","bronchi","."),1097478). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLobbyRoom',s("The","collection","of","all","lobbies","--","entry","rooms",",","usually","of","a","business","establishment",",","where","people","often","stand","around","and","wait","...","."),1063519). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","major","lobes","of","#$","Lungs","in","#$","AirBreathingVertebrates",".","A","LobeOfLung","is","divided","into","#$","SegmentOfLungs",".","Each","LobeOfLung","is","supplied","by","a","single","large","#$","BronchialTube","(","a","#$","LobarBronchus",")","that","divides","into","many","others","within","the","lobe","."),1097245). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLockerRoom',s("A","room","for","containing","lockers","as","is","often","connected","to","a","gymnasium","room","for","the","temporary","storage","of","belongings",".","Is","connected","to","a","bathroom","which","has","a","shower","stalls","."),1106232). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLocomotorAppendageCell',s("The","collection","of","appendages","that","cells","can","use","to","move","about","."),3671387). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLongBone',s("The","collection","of","all","long","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","Bone-BodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","LongBone","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3007170). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLongitudinalFissure',s("The","collection","of","all","longitudinal","fissures",".","A","type","of","#$","SulcusOfBrain",".","#$","LongitudinalFissure","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3014872). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLongThoracicNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","long","thoracic","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","LongThoracicNerve","is","formed","by","branches","of","its","side","'","s","#$","VentralRamusC5",",","#$","VentralRamusC6",",","and","#$","VentralRamusC7","prior","to","their","forming","of","the","trunks","of","the","#$","BrachialPlexus",".","This","#$","Nerve","supplies","the","#$","SerratusAnterior","."),1095974). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLoopOfHenle',s("A","specialization","on","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","Loops","of","Henle","are","parts","of","nephrons","."),3962637). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowerBodyHuman',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","LowerBody-Human","is","the","lower","portion","of","a","#$","HumanBody","--","i.e.",",","everything","below","the","#$","Waist","."),1649826). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowerEsophagealSphincter',s("An","instance","of","#$","OrganSubPartType","Each","instance","of","#$","LowerEsophagealSphincter","is","a","section","of","an","#$","Esophagus","."),3962482). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowerEyelid',s("The","collection","of","all","lower","#$","Eyelids",".","A","#$","LowerEyelid","is","a","flap","of","#$","Skin","below","and","in","front","of","the","eyeball","which","half","covers","the","#$","Eye","when","the","#$","Eyelids","are","closed",".","The","#$","Eyelids","on","one","side","of","the","face","are","closed","when","#$","WinkingAnEye",".","Those","on","both","sides","are","closed","when","#$","Blinking","or","when","#$","Sleeping"),3096120). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowerLeg',s("The","collection","of","all","lower","legs",",","which","are","the","parts","og","legs","below","knees",".","A","type","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","LowerLeg","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","."),3006548). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowerLip',s("The","collection","of","all","lower","lips",".","A","type","of","#$","Lip-AnimalBodyPart",".","#$","LowerLip","is","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3008869). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowerRespiratoryTract',s("The","lower","portion","of","the","respiratory","tract","."),2872310). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowerSubScapularNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","lower","subscapular","nerves",".","The","lower","subscapular","nerve","branches","from","the","#$","PosteriorCord-BrachialPlexus","and","supplies","the","subscapularis","and","the","teres","major","."),1106115). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLowThreshholdVoltageFET',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FieldEffectTransistor",".","Each","instance","of","This","collection","is","a","field","effect","transistor","with","a","lower","threshold","voltage","than","RVT","transistors",".","Typically","used","in","critical","paths","where","speed","is","essential","."),4508454). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLuggageSpaceInAVehicle',s("This","could","be",",","for","instance",",","the","trunk","of","a","car",",","the","luggage","compartment","of","a","bus",",","the","little","area","behind","the","back","seats","in","hatchbacks",",","etc","."),1103451). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLumbarNerve',s("The","5","pairs","of","#$","SpinalNerves","located","between","the","#$","ThoracicNerves","and","the","#$","SacralNerves","."),1095794). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLumbarPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","lumbar","plexi",".","A","#$","LumbarPlexus","is","part","of","the","#$","LumboSacralPlexus","and","usually","supplied","by","the","ventral","rami","#$","VentralRamusT12",",","#$","VentralRamusL1",",","#$","VentralRamusL2",",","#$","VentralRamusL3",",","and","#$","VentralRamusL4","."),1103330). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLumbarVertebrae',s("#$","The","#$","LumbarVertebrae","is","the","#$","Series","of","individual","#$","LumbarVertebra","in","#$","The","#$","SpinalColumn",".","There","are","five","in","the","human","body","(","L1-L5",")"),1094709). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLumbarVertebra',s("The","collection","of","all","lumbar","vertebrae",".","A","type","of","#$","Vertebra",".","The","collection","#$","LumbarVertebra","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3007532). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLumboSacralPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","lumbosacral","plexi",".","The","#$","LumboSacralPlexus","on","one","side","of","a","body","is","the","combination","of","the","#$","LumbarPlexus","and","the","#$","SacralPlexus",".","The","#$","LumbarPlexus","is","usually","supplied","by","#$","VentralRamusT12",",","#$","VentralRamusL1",",","#$","VentralRamusL2",",","#$","VentralRamusL3","and","#$","VentralRamusL4",".","The","#$","SacralPlexus","is","usually","supplied","by","#$","VentralRamusL4",",","#$","VentralRamusL5",",","#$","VentralRamusS1",",","#$","VentralRamusS2",",","#$","VentralRamusS3",",","and","#$","VentralRamusS4",".","#$","VentralRamusL3","sometimes","supplies","the","#$","SacralPlexus","and","#$","VentralRamusL5","sometimes","supplies","the","#$","LumbarPlexus","but","not","both","in","the","same","body","."),1104931). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLunate',s("The","#$","Lunate","is","also","designated","'","semi","lunar","'","or","(","in","non-humans",")","'","intermedium","'"),1099452). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLung',s("Note","that","some","salamanders","breathe","through","the","mouth",",","absorbing","oxygen","through","the","lining","of","the","mouth",",","and","have","no","lungs","."),302332). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLung',s("The","collection","of","all","lungs",",","the","primary","respiratory","organs","of","#$","AirBreathingVertebrates","."),1097907). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLymphaticSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","animal","lymphatic","systems",",","considered","as","anatomical","parts","of","the","#$","ImmuneSystem","."),1102418). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLymphNode',s("The","collection","of","all","lymph","nodes",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","LymphNode","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3006516). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLymphocyte',s("A","subclass","of","#$","WhiteBloodCells",",","which","are","mononucleated",",","nonphagocytic",",","and","immunologically","capable",",","or","will","be","at","a","later","stage",".","They","are","affected","in","a","common","type","of","#$","Leukemia","and","in","#$","AIDS","."),1084548). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLymphVessel',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","AnatomicalVessels","which","transport","#$","Lymph","in","the","body","of","a","chordate","[","#$","ChordataPhylum","]"),3136606). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeLysosome',s("A","class","of","spherical","#$","Organelles","found","in","animal","cells",",","containing","acidic","hydrolase","digestive","enzymes",".","Cells","use","lysosomes","in","digesting","worn-out","#$","Organelles","and","food","particles",",","as","well","as","bacteria","and","viruses","that","have","been","rendered","inert","by","antibodies",".","They","also","play","a","role","in","some","forms","of","pre-programmed","cell","death","."),3462827). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeM1Stepper',s("The","collection","of","M1","Steppers","."),3539263). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMaceArilOfNutmegSeed',s("The","bright","red","aril","on","the","outside","of","nutmeg","seed",",","which","is","used","as","a","spice","(","mace",")"),1095211). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMacMainBox',s("The","main","box","of","a","mac",",","which","contains","the","processor",",","and","possibly","other","stuff"),1100379). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMacrophage',s("A","subclass","of","#$","WhiteBloodCell","that","ingest","microbes",",","#$","Antigens","|","and","other","substances",".","Not","found","in","#$","Blood",",","they","resides","where","body","organs","|","interface","with","bloodstream","or","the","outside","world","."),1099511). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMagneticComputerStorageDevice',s("The","collection","of","all","magnetic","storage","devices",".","A","type","of","#$","NonVolatileMemory","and","#$","MagneticDevice",".","The","collection","#$","MagneticComputerStorageDevice","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008157). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMainLungSurface',s("The","collection","of","(","named",")","surface","areas","of","#$","Lungs",":","curved","concave","or","convex","areas","between","the","angular","edges","(","margins","'","corners","'","or","'","crests","'",")","of","#$","Lungs","which","divide","the","overall","lung","surface","into","different","major","areas","."),1103747). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMainstay',s("A","type","of","#$","Stay-BoatPart","."),3010798). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMalar',s("The","collection","of","all","cheekbones",".","A","type","of","#$","FacialBone","and","#$","IrregularBone",".","The","collection","#$","Malar","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007202). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMalignantTumor',s("Tumors","which","are","cancerous","."),1073660). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeManualCarWindow',s("The","collection","of","all","manual","car","windows",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileWindow",".","The","collection","#$","ManualCarWindow","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008130). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeManualSteering',s("The","collection","of","all","manual","steering","systems",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileSteeringSystem",".","The","concept","#$","ManualSteering","is","an","#$","AutoSteeringSystemType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3009335). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeManualTransmission',s("The","collection","of","all","manual","transmissions","of","vehicles",".","A","type","of","#$","VehicleTransmission",".","The","collection","#$","ManualTransmission","is","a","#$","VehicleTransmissionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3006699). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeManubrium',s("The","collection","of","all","manubriums",".","A","type","of","#$","FlatBone",".","The","collection","#$","Manubrium","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3007464). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMarginOfLung',s("The","collection","of","margins","of","#$","Lungs",",","the","angular","flaplike","edges","(","'","corners","'","or","'","crests","'",")","of","#$","Lungs",",","which","divide","the","major","lung","surfaces","from","each","other",".","Note","that","the","so-called","#$","PosteriorMarginOfLung",",","the","ridge","where","the","#$","Lung","meets","the","#$","SpinalColumn",",","is","included",",","even","though","it","is","not","as","flat","a","margin","as","the","others"),1105577). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMassivelyParallelArchitecture',s("The","collection","of","all","microprocessors","with","massively","parallel","architecture",".","A","type","of","#$","Microprocessor",".","The","concept","#$","MassivelyParallelArchitecture","is","a","#$","ComputerTypeByArchitecture",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3009337). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMastDevice',s("The","rigid","support","column","on","wind-powered","transportation","devices","which","support","the","sails","."),1105388). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMasticationMuscleSet',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","MasticationMuscleSet",".","The","#$","MasticationMuscleSet","consists","of","five","symmetric","pairs","of","muscles","connected","to","the","#$","Jawbone","(","mandible",")","and","the","Orbicularis","Oris","which","circles","the","lips",".","The","set","includes","the","Temporalis",",","Masseter",",","Buccinator",",","Medial","Pterygoid",",","and","Lateral","Pterygoid","."),1073048). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMaternalChromosome',s("A","specialization","of","#$","EukaryoticChromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MaternalChromosome","is","a","chromosome","in","a","cell","C","whose","genetic","information","is","identical","to","the","genetic","information","of","the","chromosomes","in","the","maternal","gamete","that","gave","rise","to","the","organism","that","is","the","source","of","C","."),3697005). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMathCoprocessor',s("The","collection","of","all","math","coprocessors",".","A","type","of","#$","Microprocessor",".","The","concept","#$","MathCoprocessor","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010630). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMatureNeuron',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Neuron",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MatureNeuron","is","a","nerve","cell","that","is","mature","."),4596079). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMaxillaryNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","maxillary","nerves",".","The","maxillary","nerve","is","a","branch","of","the","#$","TrigeminalNerve",".","It","serves","the","nasal","cavity",",","the","upper","teeth",",","cheek",",","upper","lip","and","lower","eyelid","."),1101285). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMaxillarySinus',s("The","collection","of","all","maxillary","sinuses",",","which","are","located","inside","maxillae",".","Cf",".","#$","Maxilla","."),1100795). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMaxilla',s("The","collection","of","all","upper","jawbones",".","A","type","of","#$","FacialBone","and","#$","IrregularBone",".","The","collection","#$","Maxilla","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006956). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMechanicalAutoPart',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AutoPart","and","#$","PhysicalDevice",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart","is","an","object","with","moving","parts","that","is","designed","to","be","a","physical","part","of","a","car","."),1175902). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMechanicalBicyclePart',s("The","collection","of","all","mechanical","bike","parts",".","A","type","of","#$","BicyclePart","and","#$","MechanicalDevice",".","#$","MechanicalBicyclePart","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009924). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedalPlatform',s("The","platform","that","medal","winners","stand","on","during","the","olympic","medal","awards","ceremony","."),1050826). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","basal","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","right","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","right","#$","InferiorLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","MedialBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","right","#$","InferiorLobarBronchus",".","(","There","is","no","#$","MedialBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung","in","the","left","#$","Lung.",")"),1094277). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","basal","segments","of","#$","InferiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","a","#$","MedialBasalSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung",".","(","There","is","no","#$","MedialBasalSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung","in","the","left","#$","Lung.",")"),1102272). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialCarpusBone',s("There","is","one","or","two","#$","MedialCarpusBone","(","one","for","humans",")","in","the","#$","Carpus",".","This","is","the","middle","'","row","'","of","such","bones","."),1104100). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialCordBrachialPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","cords","of","the","brachial","plexus",".","The","medial","cord","is","formed","by","the","anterior","division","of","the","#$","InferiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus",".","Nerves","formed","from","the","medial","cord","are","the","#$","UlnarNerve","and","the","#$","MedianNerve","."),1095427). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialCordBrachialPlexus',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","cords","of","the","brachial","plexus",".","The","medial","cord","is","formed","by","the","anterior","division","of","the","#$","InferiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus",".","Nerves","formed","from","the","medial","cord","are","the","#$","UlnarNerve",",","the","#$","MedialPectoralNerve",",","the","MedialCutaneousOfTheForearm","and","the","#$","MedianNerve","."),1095195). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialPectoralNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","pectoral","#$","Nerves",".","Each","#$","MedialPectoralNerve","branches","off","a","#$","MedialCord-BrachialPlexus","and","#$","innervates","the","#$","PectoralisMajor","and","#$","PectoralisMinor","of","the","#$","Shoulder","in","which","it","is","located","."),1102774). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialPlantarNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","plantar","nerves",".","The","medial","plantar","nerve","is","a","branch","of","the","#$","TibialNerve","and","supplies","the","first","3","1/2","toes","and","the","medial","muscles","of","the","foot","."),1098004). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialSegmentalBronchusOfMiddleLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","right","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","(","right",")","#$","MiddleLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","MedialSegmentOfMiddleLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","(","right-side","only",")","#$","MiddleLobarBronchus",".","(","There","is","no","#$","MedialSegmentalBronchusOfMiddleLobeOfLung","in","the","left","#$","Lung.",")"),1094729). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialSegmentOfMiddleLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","segments","of","#$","MiddleLobeOfLungs","on","the","right","side",".","Each","is","served","by","a","#$","MedialSegmentalBronchusOfMiddleLobeOfLung",".","(","There","is","no","#$","MedialSegmentOfMiddleLobeOfLung","in","the","left","#$","Lung.",")"),1105039). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialSuralCutaneousNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","medial","sural","cutaneous","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","MedialSuralCutaneousNerve","is","a","branch","of","a","#$","TibialNerve",".","It","#$","innervates","the","skin","on","the","proximal","#$","LowerLeg","and","communicates","with","the","#$","SuralNerve","."),1104348). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedialSurfaceOfLung',s("The","collection","of","medial","surface","areas","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","a","concave","area","extending","from","the","root","of","the","lung","to","the","angular","edge","at","the","bottom",",","the","#$","InferiorMarginOfLung",",","the","edge","at","the","front",",","the","#$","AnteriorMarginOfLung",",","and","the","rear","edge",",","the","#$","PosteriorMarginOfLung",",","facing","the","#$","Mediastinum","."),1104435). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedianCubitalVein',s("The","collection","of","all","median","cubital","#$","Veins",".","The","#$","MedianCubitalVein","connects","at","its","proximal","end","to","the","#$","BasilicVein","and","at","its","distal","end","to","the","#$","CephalicVein","."),1102830). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedianNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","median","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","MedianNerve","is","formed","by","the","#$","LateralCord-BrachialPlexus","and","#$","MedialCord-BrachialPlexus","of","its","side","of","the","body",".","The","#$","MedianNerve","runs","from","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","(","in","the","#$","Shoulder",")","down","through","the","#$","Arm","to","the","#$","Wrist",".","It","does","not","directly","innervate","any","part","of","the","#$","Arm",".","It","has","many","branches","that","innervate","various","regions","of","the","#$","Arm","and","#$","Hand","."),1095741). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMediastinum',s("The","collection","of","mediastina",",","the","regions","of","the","body","that","are","each","between","the","#$","Lungs",",","above","the","#$","Diaphragm-BodyPart",",","and","below","the","top","of","the","#$","ChestCavity",",","all","within","the","#$","ChestCavity",".","The","#$","Mediastinum","contains","the","#$","Heart",",","the","AscendingAorta",",","AorticArch",",","Thymus","and","other","body","parts","."),1096771). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedullaOblongata',s("The","collection","of","all","medulla","oblongatas",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","MedullaOblongata","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007361). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMedullaryCavity',s("The","collection","of","all","central","cavities","of","bones","(","see","#$","Bone-BodyPart",")","In","#$","LongBones",",","the","#$","MedullaryCavity","fills","the","center","of","the","#$","BoneShaft",".","In","any","kind","of","bone","(","#$","FlatBones",",","#$","ShortBones",",","etc.",")",",","the","#$","MedullaryCavity","is","a","region","inside","the","bone","containing","the","#$","BoneMarrow","which","is","devoid","of","mineralized","osseous","tissue","."),3860067). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMeetingSpace',s("The","collection","of","all","(","usually","fairly","large",")","rooms","designed","to","be","used","as","meeting","places","(","business","meetings",",","club","meetings",",","etc","."),1110278). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMegaphone',s("The","collection","of","all","megaphones",".","A","type","of","#$","Amplifier","and","#$","CommunicationDevice",".","#$","Megaphone","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010803). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMeioticSpindle',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SpindleApparatus",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MitoticSpindle","is","an","assembly","of","#$","Microtubules","and","proteins","that","facilitates","chromosome","movement","during","#$","Meiosis",".","Note","that","during","meiosis",",","distinct","meiotic","spindle","apparati","will","appear","during","#$","MeiosisI","and","#$","MeiosisII","."),3502840). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMembraneTypeOfDiffusionTypeFn',s("","(","#$","MembraneTypeOfDiffusionTypeFn","|","DIFFUSION-TYPE",")","","denotes","the","collection","of","#$","BiologicalMembranes","|","which","play","the","role","#$","transportBoundarySystem","in","instances","of","|","","DIFFUSION-TYPE","","A","convenience","function","for","|","","(","SubcollectionOfWithRelationFromTypeFn","BiologicalMembrane","|","transportBoundarySystem","DIFFUSION-TYPE",")",""),4920435). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMeninges',s("The","collection","of","all","meninges",",","of","which","there","are","three","protectively","surrounding","each","person","'","s","#$","CentralNervousSystem",".","The","three","#$","Meninges","lie","within","the","#$","Skull","(","for","that","portion","which","covers","the","#$","Brain",")","and","consist","of","the","#$","DuraMater","on","the","outside",",","the","#$","ArachnoidMater","in","the","middle","and","the","#$","PiaMater","coating","the","#$","Brain","and","#$","SpinalCord","."),1083175). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMensRoom',s("A","restroom","for","men","only",".","In","a","public","place","."),1110240). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMeristem',s("A","region","in","a","plant","containing","actively","or","potentially","actively","dividing","cells",".","Includes","apical","merstems","of","the","shoot","and","root",",","marginal","meristems","of","leaves",",","lateral","meristems",",","cambia",",","etc","."),1105842). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMesophyll',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Parenchyma",".","Mesophyll","tissue","is","found","in","the","interior","of","plant","leaves",",","and","is","the","primary","location","of","photosynthesis","."),3881162). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMetaCarpal',s("The","collection","of","all","metacarpal","bones",",","which","are","the","bones","of","hands","between","the","wrist","and","fingers",".","A","type","of","#$","HandBone","and","#$","LongBone",".","The","collection","#$","MetaCarpal","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3006952). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMetaCarpus',s("The","collection","of","all","metacarpus","bone","structures",",","which","are","the","bony","structures","of","hands","between","the","wrist","and","fingers",".","A","type","of","#$","BoneStructure",".","The","collection","#$","MetaCarpus","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006962). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMetacentricChromosome',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Chromosome","whose","centromeres","are","exactly","in","the","middle",",","so","that","their","arms","are","of","equal","length","."),3786164). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMetalOxideSemiconductorFET',s("A","type","of","#$","FieldEffectTransistor","where",",","originally","(","and","now","increasingly",")","a","metal","gate","contact","was","insulated","from","the","source","and","drain","layers","by","an","insulating","layer","of","some","sort","of","oxide",".","The","traditional","silicon","dioxide","gate","insulator","is","now","increasingly","being","replaced","by","high-K","dielectrics","due","to","leakages","of","the","silicon","dioxide","at","thicknesses","below","2","nanometers","."),4448483). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMetaphysisBoneSubPart',s("The","collection","of","all","metaphyses",".","Each","is","a","region","of","a","#$","LongBone","between","the","diaphysis","(","see","#$","BoneShaft",")","and","the","two","epiphyses","(","see","#$","BoneExtremity",")","and","is","a","type","of","#$","BoneSubPart",".","Each","long","bone","has","two","."),3950670). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMetatarsal',s("The","collection","of","all","metatarsals",".","A","type","of","#$","FootBone","and","#$","LongBone",".","The","collection","#$","Metatarsal","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3121227). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMeteorologicalRADAR',s("RADAR","devices","used","to","gather","information","about","weather","conditions","."),1081341). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMicrochannel',s("The","collection","of","all","microchannel","microprocessors",".","A","type","of","#$","Microprocessor",".","The","concept","#$","Microchannel","is","a","#$","ComputerTypeByArchitecture","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010036). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMicrocontroller',s("A","type","of","#$","Microprocessor",".","The","concept","#$","Microcontroller","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010539). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMicrophone',s("The","electrical","component","used","to","transform","sound","into","electrical","signals"),1105041). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMicroprocessor',s("A","specialization","of","#$","IntegratedCircuit",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Microprocessor","is","an","integrated","circuit","that","functions","as","a","#$","CentralProcessingUnit","."),1095874). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMotorNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","solely","motor","#$","Nerves",".","Each","#$","MotorNerve","is","a","#$","Nerve","that","#$","innervates","a","#$","Muscle","by","signalling","for","it","to","contract","or","relax",".","A","#$","Nerve","containing","both","motor","and","sensory","#$","Neurons","is","a","#$","SensoryMotorNerve","."),1102464). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMotorNeuron',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Neuron",".","Motor","neurons","are","cells","that","are","part","of","the","central","nervous","system","but","which","project","their","axons","out","of","the","central","nervous","system","and","are","thereby","involved","in","muscle","control","."),3836493). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMotorolaProcessor',s("The","collection","of","all","Motorola-brand","microprocessors",".","A","type","of","#$","Microprocessor",".","The","concept","#$","MotorolaProcessor","is","a","#$","ComputerHardwareTypeByBrand","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3032814). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMouseButton',s("The","prototype","mouse","button","."),1105375). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMousePort',s("The","collection","of","all","mouse","ports",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerPort",".","The","concept","#$","MousePort","is","a","#$","ComputerHardwareDeviceType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009345). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMoustache',s("Hair","just","above","a","man","'","s","upper","lip"),1098899). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMouthMammal',s("Mammalian","mouths"),1105567). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMouthpieceInstrument',s("This","is","the","collection","of","the","physical","parts","of","instances","of","#$","WindInstrument-Musical","which","are","placed","in","the","mouth","when","the","instrument","is","played","."),1095611). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMouthPortal',s("This","is","the","opening","or","the","#$","containsPortals","of","the","#$","Mouth","that","allows","passage","into","the","#$","Mouth",".","The","#$","MouthPortal","of","primates","has","a","border","which","are","#$","Lip-AnimalBodyPart","."),1097639). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMovieProjector',s("The","collection","of","all","movie","projectors",".","A","type","of","#$","ProjectionDisplayDevice",",","#$","ExternallyPoweredDevice",",","and","#$","MediaPlayingDevice",".","The","collection","#$","MovieProjector","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006931). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMucousMembrane',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","mucus","membrane",".","Instances","of","#$","MucousMembrane","linesInside-Skinlike","the","#$","DigestiveSystem",",","the","#$","ReproductiveSystem",",","and","the","#$","RespiratorySystem",".","#$","Mucus","#$","covers-Paintlike","each","instance","of","#$","MucousMembrane","."),3861389). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMufflerVehiclePart',s("The","collection","of","all","mufflers",",","which","are","devices","designed","to","quiet","the","engine","noise","of","cars",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoPart",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","KineticEnergyPoweredDevice",".","The","collection","#$","Muffler-VehiclePart","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006765). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMultiConductorInsulatedWire',s("A","type","of","#$","InsulatedWire",".","#$","MultiConductorInsulatedWire","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008081). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMultiFunctionMachine',s("The","collection","of","all","all-in-one","business","machines",".","A","type","of","#$","MultiPurposeDevice",",","#$","ComputerPeripheralDevice",",","and","#$","BusinessMachine",".","The","collection","#$","MultiFunctionMachine","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008969). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMultipleFruit',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Fruit",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CompoundFruit","is","a","fruit","whose","fleshy","parts","are","derived","from","multiple","plant","ovaries","from","different","flowers","."),3859692). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMuscle',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MuscleTissue",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Muscle","is","an","organ","that","is","essentially","a","mass","of","muscle","tissue","controlled","by","a","nerve","(","see","#$","Nerve",")","and","that","by","contracting","moves","or","restricts","the","motion","of","one","or","more","#$","AnimalBodyParts","to","which","it","is","connected","."),2176137). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMuscularSystem',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MuscularSystem","is","composed","of","all","the","muscles","in","the","body","of","an","individual","animal",",","where","those","muscles","are","considered","as","a","functional","whole",".","As","a","system",",","the","muscles","of","an","individual","animal","work","together","to","enable","foot","motions","in","locomotion",",","pumping","in","circulation",",","breathing","in","respiration",",","biting","and","chewing","and","swallowing","in","eating",",","and","so","on","."),1099215). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMusculocutaneousNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","musculocutaneous","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","MusculocutaneousNerve","is","formed","by","a","branch","of","the","#$","LateralCord-BrachialPlexus","(","#$","VentralRamusC5",",","#$","VentralRamusC6",",","#$","VentralRamusC7",")","of","its","side","of","the","body",".","The","#$","MusculocutaneousNerve","runs","from","the","#$","Shoulder","to","the","#$","Elbow","where","it","becomes","the","lateral","cutaneous","#$","Nerve","of","the","#$","ForeArm",".","It","supplies","the","heads","of","the","bicep",",","the","coroacobrachialis",",","most","of","the","brachialis",",","and","a","small","part","of","the","humerus","."),1104150). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMuskmelon',s("The","collection","of","melons","belonging","to","|","|","the","gourd","family",",","including",",","e.g",".","cantaloupe","and","honeydew"),1098873). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMustardSeed',s("The","collection","of","all","mustard","seeds",".","A","type","of","#$","Spice",",","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",",","and","#$","Seed",".","The","collection","#$","MustardSeed","is","a","#$","DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MustardSeed","is","a","small",",","spicy","seed","whose","primary","use","is","to","season","food","or","to","create","the","spicy","condiment",",","mustardd"),3006242). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMuzzleGunPart',s("The","collection","of","open",",","discharging","ends","of","#$","Guns","."),1078524). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMyocardium',s("The","collection","of","all","myocarrdia",".","A","#$","Myocardium","is","the","muscle","tissue","of","the","#$","Heart","."),2832190). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeMyxoma',s("Tumors","found","in","the","heart","."),2880798). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeNailAnimalBodyPart',s("Hard","covering","over","fingers","and","toes"),1101646). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeNasalBone',s("The","collection","of","all","nasal","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","FacialBone","and","#$","FlatBone",".","The","collection","#$","NasalBone","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007970). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeNasalSeptum',s("The","collection","of","all","nasal","septa",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","NasalSeptum","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3007812). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeNasolacrimalDuct',s("The","collection","of","all","nasolacrimal","ducts",",","which","occur","in","pairs","in","land","#$","Vertebrates",".","Each","#$","NasolacrimalDuct","drains","#$","LacrimalFluid","from","the","#$","EyeSocket","to","the","#$","NasalSinus","."),1103206). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeNasopharynx',s("The","collection","of","all","nasopharynges",".","Each","#$","Nasopharynx","is","the","superior","section","of","a","#$","Pharynx",",","being","located","behind","(","dorsal","to",")","the","nasal","cavities","."),3453089). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeNavalRadarSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RadarDevice","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","NavalRadarSystem","is","a","radar","system","designed","for","use","in","naval","ships","."),5565410). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeObliqueFissureOfLung',s("The","collection","of","diagonally","situated","main","fissures","(","cracks","or","crevices",")","that","separate","lung","lobes","(","instances","of","#$","LobeOfLung",")","An","ObliqueFissureOfLung","extends","deep","from","the","surface","to","near","the","hylum","of","the","Lung",",","and","runs","diagonally","from","the","lower","anterior","border","of","the","lung","around","the","side","up","to","the","upper","posterior","medial","part",".","In","normal","human","beings","each","#$","Lung","has","an","ObliqueFissureOfLung","(","the","right","lung","also","has","a","#$","HorizontalFissureOfLung",")"),1099592). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOculomotorNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","oculomotor","#$","Nerves",".","An","#$","OculomotorNerve","is","the","third","#$","CranialNerve",".","Each","member","of","the","pair","serves","four","of","the","six","#$","Muscles","in","the","#$","ExtraocularMuscleSet","."),1102392). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOdometer',s("The","collection","of","all","odometers",",","which","are","guages","that","measure","how","far","something","has","traveled",".","A","type","of","#$","Gauge",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","#$","VehiclePart",",","and","#$","InformationStorageDevice",".","The","collection","#$","Odometer","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006963). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOdontoidProcess',s("The","collection","of","all","odontoid","processes",".","A","type","of","#$","BoneSubPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","OdontoidProcess","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3007813). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOfficeRoom',s("Single-room","offices","where","one","or","two","people","typically","work",".","Several","of","these","can","comprise","an","#$","OfficeSpace","."),1108339). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOffModeTransistor',s("The","collection","of","transistors","(","particularly","|","MOSFET",")","whose","gate","to","source","voltage","is","less","than","the","threshold","voltage","of","the","|","device",".","The","gate","will","be","off","and","the","only","current","passing","to","the","drain","region","|","will","be","subthreshold","current","."),4520117). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOilFilter',s("The","collection","of","all","oil","filters",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoFilterMarketCategory",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","Filter",".","The","collection","#$","OilFilter","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007215). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOilPressureGauge',s("The","collection","of","all","oil","pressure","gauges",".","A","type","|","of","#$","Gauge",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","|","#$","VehiclePart",".","The","collection","#$","OilPressureGauge","is","a","|","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),4545650). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOilPressureIndicatorLight',s("The","collection","of","all","oil","pressure","indicator","lights",".","A","type","of","#$","IndicatorLight",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","VehiclePart",".","The","concept","#$","OilPressureIndicatorLight","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009809). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOilseed',s("A","collection","of","#$","Seeds","harvested","primarily","for","their","oil",".","A","prominent","example","is","flaxseed","."),1099309). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOLEDDisplay',s("A","video","display","screen","for","a","piece","of","electronic","hardware","in","which","the","principal","display","forming","elements","are","instances","of","#$","OrganicLightEmittingDiode"),3098062). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOlfactoryNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","olfactory","#$","Nerves",".","An","#$","OlfactoryNerve","is","a","first","#$","CranialNerve",".","Each","member","of","the","pair","has","many","branches","that","serve","the","sense","of","smell","."),1102627). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOlfactorySystem',s("The","collection","of","all","animals","'","olfactory","systems",".","An","#$","OlfactorySystem","is","composed","of","body","parts","(","such","as","the","nose",")","of","the","animal",",","which","together","function","so","as","to","enable","it","to","perform","smelling","actions","."),1097673). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOmentumGreater',s("The","collection","of","all","greater","omenta",".","An","individual","of","this","collection","is","a","large","fold","of","the","#$","Peritoneum","which","is","suspended","from","the","#$","Stomach","and","passes","between","the","intestines","(","#$","SmallIntestine","and","#$","TransverseColon",")","and","the","#$","TransverseAbdominous","#$","Muscles",".","An","#$","Omentum-Greater","is","also","connected","to","the","#$","TransverseColon","."),1101758). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOneCarGarage',s("The","collection","of","all","single","car","garages",".","A","type","of","#$","Garage-Household",".","#$","OneCarGarage","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007283). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOnionBulb',s("Individual","onions",",","enlarged","bulbs","of","the","onion","plant","."),1094735). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpenHandPositionFingersSpread',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","OpenHandPosition","with","fingers","spread","wide","apart",",","leaving","significant","gaps","between","them","."),1434408). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpenHandPositionFingersTogether',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","OpenHandPosition","with","fingers","pressed","together",",","so","that","there","is","little","if","any","gap","between","them","."),1434400). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpenHandPosition',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Hand","with","extended","fingers","and","an","exposed","palm",".","Hands","do","not","naturally","take","this","position","(","see","#$","RelaxedHandPosition",")",";","keeping","one","'","s","hand","in","an","#$","OpenHandPosition","is","a","#$","PurposefulPhysicalAction","."),1434382). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOperatingRoom',s("The","collection","of","all","operating","rooms",",","whcih","are","rooms","intended","for","the","performance","of","surgeries",".","A","type","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction","and","#$","PartOfBuilding",".","#$","OperatingRoom","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006708). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOphthalmicNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","opthalmic","#$","Nerves",".","An","#$","OphthalmicNerve","is","a","branch","of","a","#$","TrigeminalNerve",".","It","#$","innervates","the","anterior","#$","Scalp",",","the","#$","UpperEyelid","and","the","#$","Nose","."),1102076). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpponensDigitiMinimi',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","OpponensDigitiMinimi","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","OpponensDigitiMinimi","brings","the","#$","LittleFinger","into","opposition","so","that","it","can","meet","the","#$","Thumb","."),1100741). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpponensPollicis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","OpponensPollicis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","OpponensPollicis","rotates","the","#$","FirstMetaCarpal","to","put","the","#$","Thumb","into","opposition","."),1101426). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpticalComputerStorageDevice',s("The","collection","of","all","optical","storage","devices",".","A","type","of","#$","DiskDrive","and","#$","OpticalDevice",".","The","most","prevalent","examples","are","Compact","Disc","drives","and","DVD","drives","."),3753153). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpticalDrive',s("This","is","the","collection","of","optical","drives","for","computers","."),1103910). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOpticNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","optic","#$","Nerves",".","Each","#$","OpticNerve","(","paired","in","#$","Vertebrates",")","#$","innervates","the","#$","Retina","of","an","#$","Eye","conducting","visual","stimuli","to","the","#$","Brain",".","The","#$","OpticNerve","is","the","second","#$","CranialNerve","of","a","#$","Vertebrate","."),1097819). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOrbitBoneStructure',s("The","collection","of","all","eye","sockets",".","A","type","of","#$","BoneStructure","and","#$","CavityWithWalls",".","The","collection","#$","Orbit-BoneStructure","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006444). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeOrganellePart',s("The","collection","of","structures","which","are","found","and","formed","as","parts","of","#$","Organelles","."),4761593). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePaperCapacitor',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Capacitor",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PaperCapacitor","is","a","capacitor","that","uses","treated","paper","plates","."),3131243). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePapillaryMuscle',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SmoothMuscle",".","Papillary","muscles","are","muscles","of","the","#$","Heart","that","limit","the","movements","of","the","#$","MitralValve","and","#$","TricuspidValves",".","Primarily",",","papillary","muscles","prevent","these","valves","from","being","inverted","."),2837632). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeParabolicAntenna',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Antenna",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ParabolicAntenna","is","a","parabolic","dish","used","as","an","antenna","to","send","or","receive","electromagnetic","signals","."),3022868). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeParathyroidGland',s("A","type","of","#$","EndocrineGland",",","responsible","for","the","secretion","of","#$","ParathyroidHormone","."),3603032). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeParenchyma',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantTissue-Ground",".","Parenchyma","is","notably","the","most","versatile","ground","tissue","."),3881107). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeParietalLobe',s("The","collection","of","all","parietal","lobes","of","#$","Brains",".","Each","individual","#$","ParietalLobe","is","in","the","mid-superior","region","of","a","#$","CerebralHemisphere","and","processes","sensory","input","(","among","other","things",")"),1079954). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeParietalPleura',s("The","collection","of","parietal","pleurae",",","the","outer","enclosing","sheath","membranes","surrounding","the","#$","VisceralPleura","which","in","turn","contains","the","#$","Lung",".","The","ParietalPleura","is","in","the","#$","ChestCavity",",","forming","the","outer","wall","of","the","#$","PleuralCavity",".","In","human","beings","there","are","separate","right","and","left","ParietalPleurae","."),1099829). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeParietoOccipitalSulcus',s("The","collection","of","all","parital-occipital","sulci","of","mamalian","#$","Brains",".","An","individual","#$","ParietoOccipitalSulcus","is","a","brain","sulcus","(","#$","SulcusOfBrain",")","between","the","#$","OccipitalLobe","and","#$","ParietalLobe","on","one","side","of","the","brain",".","Unlike","the","other","sulci",",","it","arises","from","the","mesial","side","of","the","cortex","."),1104487). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeParotidGland',s("The","collection","of","all","parotid","salivary","#$","Glands",".","Instances","of","this","collection","are","#$","internalParts","of","the","cheek","which","secrete","#$","Saliva","into","the","#$","Mouth","."),1096412). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePartiallyDuplicatedChromosome',s("An","instance","of","#$","ChromosomeTypeByDuplicationLevel",",","instances","are","chromosomes","that","are","in","the","process","of","duplication",",","and","so","are","neither","fully","duplicated","(","see","#$","DuplicatedChromosome",")","nor","completely","unduplicated","(","see","#$","UnduplicatedChromosome",")"),3478608). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePartOfAnHSC',s("#$","PartOfAnHSC","is","a","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionArtifact","and","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PartOfAnHSC","is","a","\"","built-in","\"","part","of","some","#$","HumanShelterConstruction",";","that","is",",","each","instance","is","built","with","the","intention","of","remaining","a","part","of","the","construction",".","Notable","specializations","of","#$","PartOfAnHSC","include","#$","FloorInAConstruction",",","#$","PartOfBuilding",",","and","#$","WallOfAConstruction","."),1110950). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePartOfBuildingAboveGroundFloor',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PartOfBuilding",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PartOfBuilding-AboveGroundFloor","is","part","of","a","building","that","is","located","entirely","(","or","at","least","mostly",")","above","the","ground","floor","of","that","building",".","Specializations","include","#$","RoofOfAConstruction","and","#$","Balcony-BuildingPart","."),2610213). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePartOfBuilding',s("#$","PartOfBuilding","is","a","specialization","of","#$","PartOfAnHSC",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PartOfBuilding","is","a","part","of","a","building","that","is","'","built-in","'",",","that","is",",","built","with","the","intention","of","remaining","as","part","of","the","building","."),1111802). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePartOfRoomInAConstruction',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PartOfBuilding",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PartOfRoomInAConstruction","is","a","part","of","some","room","in","a","construction","artifact","(","see","the","collection","#$","RoomInAConstruction",")","The","collection","#$","PartOfRoomInAConstruction","includes","as","instances","both","solid","parts",",","such","as","instances","of","#$","Mantel",",","as","well","as","enclosed","regions",",","such","as","those","contained","by","cabinets","and","cupboards",".","Note","that","instances","of","#$","PartOfRoomInAConstruction","are","required","to","be","features","which","are","'","built-in","'",";","that","is",",","built","with","the","intention","of","remaining","as","part","of","the","room","."),1110126). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePartTypeEntirePortionFn',s("(","#$","PartTypeEntirePortionFn","OBTYPE","STUFFTYPE",")","yields","the","collection","of","instances","of","STUFFTYPE","that","are","the","entire","physical","extent","of","STUFFTYPE","that","are","physical","parts","of","instances","of","OBJECTTYPE",".","For","example",",","(","#$","PartTypeEntirePortionFn","#$","Chimpanzee","#$","Blood",")","is","the","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Blood",",","each","of","which","is","the","total","portion","of","blood","in","some","chimpanzee","."),4458275). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePassengerAirplaneFuselage',s("The","collection","of","all","passenger","airplane","fuselages",".","A","type","of","#$","AirplaneFuselage",".","The","concept","#$","PassengerAirplaneFuselage","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010476). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePassengerCompartment',s("The","region","of","transportation","devices","such","as","planes",",","cars","etc",".","which","are","meant","for","occupation","by","people"),1099794). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePassiveElectronciallyScannedArrayRadar',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RadarDevice",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","phased","array","with","a","cerntral","RF","source","which","sends","energy","into","a","phase","shift","module","when","then","transfers","that","energy","to","the","emitting","elements","on","the","antenna",".","Constrast","with","#$","ActiveElectronciallyScannedArray-Radar","."),6791051). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePatchPieceOfCloth',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","PieceOfCloth",".","Each","instance","is","a","piece","of","cloth","used","as","decoration","or","to","mend","or","cover","a","hole","."),1895287). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePaternalChromosome',s("A","specialization","of","#$","EukaryoticChromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PaternalChromosome","is","a","chromosome","in","a","cell","C","whose","genetic","information","is","identical","to","the","genetic","information","of","the","chromosomes","in","the","paternal","gamete","that","gave","rise","to","the","organism","that","is","the","source","of","C","."),3697013). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePathSurface',s("The","collection","of","all","path","surfaces",",","the","part","of","a","#$","Path-Customary","where","the","actual","movement","along","the","path","ordinarily","or","is","intended","to","take","place",",","and","by","virtue","of","which","the","path","is","considered","to","be","a","path",".","For","example","a","given","#$","Highway","may","have","any","number","of","parts",",","such","as","layers","of","concrete",",","dirt",",","and","gravel",",","or","steel","beams","and","support","columns","in","places","where","the","highway","is","raised",".","But","only","the","road","surface","of","the","highway","is","where","one","would","customarily","travel","when","using","the","highway","as","a","path",".","Similarly",",","a","blood","vessel","is","a","path",",","but","it","is","the","inner","surface","of","the","vessel","where","the","flow","of","blood","normally","takes","place",",","not","the","outer","surface","."),4744630). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePatientRoom',s("Rooms","in","a","medical","facility","where","patients","sleep","and","generally","move","into","during","their","stay","at","the","facility",".","This","can","probably","be","generalized","but","for","now","we","only","mean","rooms","in","medical","facilities","like","hospitals",",","convalescant","homes",",","and","nursing","homes","-","not","prisons",",","summer","camps",",","dormitories",",","or","hotels","."),1109071). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePaw',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Foot-AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","padded",",","furry","foot","found","on","some","non-human","mammals","(","e.g",".","#$","Cats",",","#$","Dogs",")"),1101085). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePCIExpressExpansionSlotStandard',s("The","collection","of","computer","expansion","slots","that","conform","to","the","PCIExpress","protocol","."),4614341). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePeanutPod',s("The","fruit","of","the","peanut","plant",";","contains","edible","seeds","[","peanuts","]","Peanut","pods","are","unusual","in","that","the","shoot","bearing","the","pod","elongates",",","pushing","the","pod","underground","as","it","starts","to","form",";","the","peanut","pod","then","matures","underground","."),1070977). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePeaPod',s("The","fruit","of","the","pea","plant",";","contains","edible","seeds","[","peas","]",",","and","is","edible","when","immature","."),1094546). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePectineus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Pectineus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","Pectineus","flexes","and","assists","adduction","of","the","#$","Femur","at","the","#$","Hip","."),1098762). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePectoralFin',s("Fin","located","symmetrically","on","either","side","of","fish","and","sea","mammals",",","used","for","stabilizing","and","steering",".","Homologous","to","the","forelimbs","of","terrestrial","tetrapods","."),4760380). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePectoralisMajor',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","PectoralisMajor","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","PectoralisMajor","#$","Muscle","underlies","the","front","of","the","#$","Chest-BodyPart",".","The","#$","PectoralisMajor","#$","Muscle","connects","the","#$","Sternum","(","via","its","Sternal","Head",")","and","#$","Clavicle","(","via","its","Clavicular","Head",")","to","the","#$","Humerus","and","is","used","for","movement","of","the","#$","Humerus",".","Actions","of","different","parts","of","the","#$","Muscle","are","different","."),1094889). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePectoralisMinor',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","PectoralisMinor","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","PectoralisMinor","#$","Muscle","underlies","the","front","of","the","#$","Chest-BodyPart",".","The","#$","PectoralisMinor","#$","Muscle","consists","of","three","straplike","portions","connecting","each","of","ribs","3-5","with","the","#$","Scapula","."),1095110). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePectoralMuscle',s("Chest","muscle"),1097256). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePedestal',s("The","collection","of","all","pedestals",".","A","type","of","#$","SupportColumn",".","The","collection","#$","Pedestal","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008981). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePelvicBone',s("Bone","connecting","torso","to","legs"),1105616). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePelvis',s("The","lower","torso","region","around","the","pelvic","bone"),1100873). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePenCap',s("The","collection","of","all","pen","caps",".","A","type","of","#$","PortalCovering","and","#$","ManufacturedGoods",".","The","concept","#$","PenCap","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009355). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePenis',s("The","collection","of","all","penises",".","An","instance","of","this","collection","is","an","external","sex","#$","Organ","of","a","male","#$","Mammal","that","is","used","in","#$","SexualCopulation","and","#$","Urinating","."),1094421). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePentium4',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PentiumProcessor",",","#$","Pentium4","is","the","collection","of","all","Pentium4","processors","developed","by","#$","IntelCorporation","."),1112809). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePinnatelyCompoundLeaf',s("The","collection","of","all","leaves","that","have","pairs","of","simple","leaflets","[","#$","Leaflet-Plant","]","arising","from","different","points","along","the","rachis/raches","of","the","leaf","."),1112795). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePipelined',s("The","collection","of","all","computers","with","pipelined","microprocessors",".","The","collection","#$","Pipelined","is","a","#$","ComputerTypeByArchitecture",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3763032). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePisiform',s("In","humans","the","#$","Pisiform","bone","is","in","the","#$","Carpus",",","articulating","with","the","#$","Triquetrum","."),1094219). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePituitaryGland',s("The","collection","of","all","pituitary","#$","Glands",".","A","#$","PituitaryGland","is","a","unique","#$","EndocrineGland","attached","to","the","#$","Hypothalamus","which","rests","(","is","#$","in-Rooted",")","in","a","cavity","of","the","#$","Sphenoid","bone","called","the","sella","turcica",".","The","#$","PituitaryGland","produces","#$","HumanGrowthHormone",",","#$","Prolactin",",","#$","Thyrotropin",",","#$","AdrenocorticotropicHormone",",","melanocyte-stimulating","hormone",",","#$","FollicleStimulatingHormone",",","#$","LuteinizingHormone",",","#$","Vasopressin",",","and","#$","Oxytocin","."),3096845). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlantPart',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantBLO","and","#$","OrganismPart",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","physical","part","of","some","#$","Plant",".","An","important","specialization","of","this","collection","is","#$","BotanicalOrgan",";","but","#$","PlantPart","also","includes","many","smaller","plant","parts","which","display","a","similar","level","of","organization","--","they","have","vascular","tissue",",","ground","tissue",",","and","an","epidermis","--","but","are","not","included","in","the","traditional","understanding","of","a","#$","BotanicalOrgan","(","i.e",".","leaves",",","stems",",","roots","and","flowers",")","See","also","#$","PlantPartType","."),1101885). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlantShoot',s("Shoots","of","plants",",","e.g.",",","a","stem",",","its","leaves",",","flowers",",","etc","."),1082541). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlantTissueDermal',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantTissue",".","Along","with","vascular","tissue","and","ground","tissue",",","dermal","tissue","is","one","of","the","three","kinds","of","plant","tissue","."),3863555). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlantTissueGround',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantTissue",".","Along","with","dermal","tissue","and","vascular","tissue",",","ground","tissue","is","one","of","the","three","kinds","of","plant","tissue","."),3863599). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlantTissue',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","BiologicalTissue","that","comes","from","a","plant",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PlantTissue","consists","of","plant","cells","."),3671550). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlantTissueVascular',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantTissue",".","Vascular","tissue","constituites","the","vascular","networks","(","see","#$","VascularNetworkOfPlant",")","in","plants",".","Along","with","dermal","tissue","and","ground","tissue",",","it","is","one","of","the","three","kinds","of","plant","tissue","."),3863565). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlasmaDisplay',s("A","specialization","of","#$","VolatileFlatPanelDisplay",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PlasmaDisplay","is","a","display","widely","used","for","flat-panel","televisions",".","This","technology","works","by","electrifying","cells","in","the","creen","that","are","filled","with","gas",".","The","gas","turns","into","plasma","and","emits","light","."),3130980). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlumbingSystemBuilding',s("The","entire","plumbing","system","that","runs","throughout","a","building","or","other","construct","."),1147373). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlumbingSystemVehicle',s("The","collection","of","plumbling","systems","that","belong","to","large","vehicles",",","such","as","buses",",","ships",",","trains",",","etc",".","These","typically","terminate","in","a","holding","tank","where","waste","water","is","temporarily","stored","."),5214659). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePlungerPartOfSyringe',s("The","part","of","a","hypodermic","syringe","which","is","the","plunger","."),1098112). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePMOSFETTransistor',s("The","collection","of","MOSFET","transistors","that","have","a","","p","","source","and","drain","region","on","top","of","an","","n","","substrate",".","A","p-channel","(","see","#$","P-Channel-Transistor",")","is","formed","when","the","negative","voltage","hits","a","certain","negative","threshold",".","Voltages","greater","than","the","threshold","result","in","a","closed","gate","."),4447676). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePocketOfGarment',s("The","collection","of","garment","pockets"),1098830). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePrisonCell',s("The","collection","of","all","containers","designed","to","hold","imprisoned","human","felons","(","#$","Prisoner-Felons",")"),1101899). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePrivateRoom',s("A","patient","room","which","is","not","shared","-","the","user","has","exclusive","user","rights","to","it","."),1108969). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProc3',s("Stub","for","model","building","purposes"),4575716). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProc4',s("Stub","for","model","building","purposes"),4575719). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProc5',s("Stub","for","model","building","purposes"),4575722). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectedCellPart',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","CellPart","that","protrude","from","the","\"","main","body","\"","of","the","cell",",","analgous",",","in","many","ways","to","the","way","that","limbs","or","tails","protrude","from","the","torsos","of","anmials","or","the","way","branches","protrude","from","the","trunk","of","a","tree","."),3688467). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectileCasing',s("Every","element","of","#$","ProjectileCasing","contains","a","projectile","(","or","a","set","of","projectiles",",","e.g",".","shot","fired","from","a","shot","gun",")","and","explosive","material",".","When","a","gun","is","fired","an","explosive","contained","inside","a","#$","ProjectileCasing","is","detonated",".","This","detonation","forces","the","projectile","out","the","open","end","of","the","#$","ProjectileCasing","at","high","velocity","."),1095878). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectileSlugArmorPiercing',s("The","collection","of","#$","ProjectileSlug-Bullets","that","contains","a","core","of","hardened","steel",".","It","is","used","against","bullet-proof","vests","and","tank","armor","."),1085704). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectileSlugBall',s("The","collection","of","#$","ProjectileSlug-Bullets","that","contain","a","slug","of","antimony-hardened","lead",".","This","is","the","typical","bullet","."),1098825). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectileSlugBullet',s("Every","#$","ProjectileSlug-Bullet","is","contained","(","#$","in-Snugly",")","within","some","#$","ProjectileCasing","until","fired","inside","of","a","gun",".","Once","fired",",","a","detonated","explosive","within","the","#$","ProjectileCasing","causes","the","#$","ProjectileSlug-Bullet","to","be","ejected","from","the","#$","ProjectileCasing","at","high","velocity",".","The","word","'","bullet","'","is","ambiguous",".","It","sometimes","refers","to","the","entire","bullet","and","shell-casing","assembly","and","other","times","refers","to","#$","ProjectileSlug-Bullet","."),1105734). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectileSlugIncendiary',s("The","collection","of","#$","ProjectileSlug-Bullets","that","contains","an","incendiary","composition","."),1086066). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectileSlugTracer',s("The","collection","of","#$","ProjectileSlug-Bullets","that","contain","a","lead","slug","and","a","chemical","composition","in","the","rear",".","This","is","used","at","night","in","order","to","see","what","target","the","bullet","hits","."),1086430). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectionDevice',s("The","collection","of","all","devices","which","project","images","by","means","of","a","source","of","electromagnetic","radiation",".","Projection","may","be","for","display","purposes","(","see","#$","ProjectionDisplayDevice",")","or","might","have","another","industrial","purpose","(","cf",".","#$","Stepper-Photolithography","."),3598722). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProjectionDisplayDevice',s("Devices","which","display","images","via","projection","onto","a","screen","."),1102153). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProkaryoticCellWall',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","CellWall","that","are","#$","anatomicalParts","of","some","instance","of","#$","ProkaryoticCell","."),3471483). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProkaryoticChromosomeCircular',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ProkaryoticChromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ProkaryoticChromosome-Circular","is","a","circular","strand","of","prokaryotic","DNA","that","functions","as","a","chromosome","in","a","#$","ProkaryoticCell","."),3655813). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProkaryoticChromosomeLinear',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ProkaryoticChromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ProkaryoticChromosome-Linear","is","a","linear","strand","of","prokaryotic","DNA","that","functions","as","a","chromosome","in","a","#$","ProkaryoticCell","."),3655818). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProkaryoticChromosome',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Chromosome","and","#$","ProkaryoticDNAMolecule",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ProkaryoticChromosome","consists","of","a","single","structured","strand","of","DNA","."),3655807). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProkaryoticRibosome',s("A","collection",".","These","are","tiny","bodies","located","in","prokaryotic","|","cells","and","made","of","protein","and","RNA",".","These","are","the","sites","in","which","|","proteins","are","synthesized","for","cell","use","."),1087830). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePronatorQuadratus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","PronatorQuadratus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","PronatorQuadratus","pronates","the","#$","ForeArm","."),1097827). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePronatorTeres',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","PronatorTeres","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","PronatorTeres","pronates","the","#$","ForeArm","and","assists","#$","Elbow","flexion","."),1103297). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePropeller',s("The","collection","of","all","props",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalDevice",",","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject",",","and","#$","PoweredDevice",".","#$","Propeller","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3032925). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProstate',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Prostate","#$","Glands",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","gland","situated","adjacent","to","the","urinary","bladder","(","#$","Bladder-Urinary",")","of","a","male","#$","Mammal","within","which","the","#$","EjaculatoryDucts","join","the","#$","Urethra","."),1098591). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProteinoplast',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Leucoplast",".","Proteinoplasts","are","leucoplasts","specialized","for","storing","starchprotein","."),3880603). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProtoplasm',s("The","living","part","of","the","cell","within","the","plasma","membrane",".","That","within","the","nucleus","is","the","#$","Nucleoplasm",",","that","without","is","the","#$","Cytoplasm","."),1114214). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProximalCarpusBone',s("The","bones","in","the","first","row","of","the","#$","Carpus","are","|","#$","ProximalCarpusBone","s","."),1104325). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeProximalConvolutedTubule',s("#$","ProximalConvolutedTubules","are","parts","of","#$","RenalTubules","|","through","which","tubular","fluid","first","passes",".","They","consist","of","|","#$","BrushBorderCells","whose","primary","purpose","is","the","reabsorption","of","|","#$","Water","and","#$","SodiumIon","from","the","tubular","fluid","."),4959958). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePrune',s("The","collection","of","individual","prunes",".","#$","Prune","is","to","(","#$","FruitFn","#$","PlumTree",")","as","#$","Raisin","is","to","(","#$","FruitFn","#$","GrapeVine",")"),1082133). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePseudounipolarCell',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Neuron",".","Each","pseudounipolar","cell","cell","has","one","axon","with","both","a","central","and","a","peripheral","branch","."),3836433). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePsoasMajor',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","PsoasMajor","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","PsoasMajor","connects","the","#$","LumbarVertebrae","to","the","#$","Femur",".","Together","with","the","#$","Iliacus","it","forms","the","IlioPsoas","#$","Muscle","which","is","the","strongest","flexor","of","the","#$","Hip",".","The","IlioPsoas","is",",","for","example",",","the","main","#$","Muscle","involved","in","doing","a","sit","up","."),1098526). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePubicBone',s("The","collection","of","all","pubic","bones",".","A","type","of","#$","FlatBone",".","The","collection","#$","PubicBone","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007021). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePubicHair',s("Hair","covering","the","groin","area"),1099370). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePubis',s("The","collection","of","#$","AnimalBodyParts","consisting","of","all","pubic","areas","of","mammalian","bodies",".","This","is","a","unique","part","of","a","mammal","which","in","#$","Persons","is","covered-Hairlike","by","#$","PubicHair","."),1100602). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePublicRestroom',s("A","restroom","in","which","you","would","not","be","surprised","to","see","a","stranger",".","Usually","restricted","for","use","by","only","one","sex",".","Can","have","several","stalls","."),1109331). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePublicRestroom',s("Later","say","that","a","pair","of","restrooms","are","near","each","other","."),783791). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePudendalNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","pudendal","(","or","'","pudic","'",")","#$","Nerves",".","An","individual","#$","PudendalNerve","is","formed","by","#$","VentralRamusS2",",","#$","VentralRamusS3","and","#$","VentralRamusS4","and","#$","innervates","areas","of","the","genitals","and","#$","Rectum","."),1100219). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryAcinus',s("The","collection","of","all","acini","of","the","#$","Lung",",","being","the","clusters","of","parenchymal","respiratory","parts","that","are","involved","directly","in","gas","exchange",",","as","opposed","to","#$","RespiratoryTract","parts","that","serve","only","to","bring","air","to","and","from","the","PulmonaryAcinus",".","The","PulmonaryAcinus","consists","of","the","#$","RespiratoryBronchioles",",","the","#$","AlveolarDucts",",","the","#$","AlveolarSacs",",","and","each","#$","Alveolus","in","the","#$","Lung","."),1098272). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryCapillary',s("The","collection","of","all","capillaries","found","in","#$","Lungs","which","absorb","#$","Oxygen",".","A","#$","PulmonaryCapillary","releases","#$","CarbonDioxide","into","a","#$","Lung",",","while","taking","up","#$","Oxygen","from","an","#$","Alveolus",".","Note","that","#$","Lung","tissue","is","also","served","by","normal","arteries",",","and","thus","there","are","also","some","systemic","capillaries","in","a","lung","."),1095848). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryTrunk',s("The","collection","of","all","pulmonary","trunks",".","A","type","of","#$","PulmonaryArtery-Generic",".","The","collection","#$","PulmonaryTrunk","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3007430). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryValveCuspAnterior',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CuspOfHeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PulmonaryValveCusp-Anterior","is","an","anterior","cusp","of","the","#$","PulmonaryValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2838085). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryValveCuspLeft',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CuspOfHeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PulmonaryValveCusp-Left","is","a","cusp","of","the","#$","PulmonaryValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2838083). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryValveCuspRight',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CuspOfHeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PulmonaryValveCusp-Right","is","a","cusp","of","the","#$","PulmonaryValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2838084). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryValveCusp',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CuspOfHeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PulmonaryValveCusp","is","a","cusp","of","the","#$","PulmonaryValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2838082). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryValve',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SemilunarValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PulmonaryValve","is","a","valve","at","the","#$","Portal","from","the","right","#$","VentricleOfHeart","into","the","#$","PulmonaryTrunk","(","which","leads","to","the","#$","Lungs",")","which","prevents","#$","Blood","from","passing","back","from","the","pulmonary","arteries","into","the","#$","Heart","."),2838081). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryVeinGeneric',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Veins","which","supply","#$","OxygenatedBlood","to","the","left","side","of","the","#$","Heart","(","the","left","#$","AuricleOfHeart",")","from","a","#$","Lung","."),1100241). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePulmonaryVeinMajor',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Veins","which","directly","supply","#$","OxygenatedBlood","to","the","left","#$","AuricleOfHeart","of","a","#$","Heart","from","a","#$","Lung",".","There","are","four","such","#$","Veins","in","a","#$","Person","."),3097127). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePunctureWound',s("Bullet","wounds",",","stab","wounds","etc","."),1086139). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePupilEyePart',s("The","opening","in","the","iris","of","an","eye","which","lets","in","light"),1096402). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePurkinjeCell',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Neuron",".","Purkinje","cells","are","large","neurons","located","in","the","cerebellar","cortex","(","specifically",",","in","the","Purkinje","layer","of","the","cerebellum",")"),3836462). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePyloricValve',s("The","collection","of","all","pyloric","#$","Valves",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","#$","Portal","from","the","#$","Pylorus","of","a","#$","Stomach","to","the","#$","Duodenum","(","part","of","the","#$","SmallIntestine",")"),3962385). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePylorus',s("An","instance","of","#$","OrganSubPartType","Each","instance","of","#$","Pylorus","is","the","distal","section","of","a","#$","Stomach",",","next","to","the","#$","PyloricValve","."),3962342). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypePyramidalCell',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Neuron",".","Pyramidal","cells","have","a","triangular","#$","Soma","."),3836408). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeQSFP_2prConnector',s("The","collection","of","QSFP_2pr","connectors"),5149916). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeQSFP_4prConnector',s("The","collection","of","QSFP_4pr","connectors"),5150129). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeQuadratusLumborum',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","QuadratusLumborum","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","QuadratusLumborum","#$","Muscle","connects","the","lower","#$","Vertebrae","with","the","#$","Ilium","and","#$","TwelfthRib",".","It","flexesthe","#$","Torso","laterally","or","raises","the","#$","Hip","."),1099941). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeQuadriceps',s("The","muscle","which","runs","along","the","top","of","the","thigh"),1105838). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeR0Stepper',s("The","collection","of","R0","Steppers","."),3539279). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadarAntennaParabolic',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BroadcastAntenna",",","#$","ReceivingAntenna","and","#$","ParabolicAntenna",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RadarAntenna-Parabolic","is","a","parabolic","antenna","that","can","be","used","to","send","and","receive","radar","signals","."),3015546). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadarAntennaSystemPhasedArray',s("A","specialization","of","(","#$","GroupFn","#$","RadarAntenna-Parabolic",")","each","instance","of","this","collection","is","the","radar","array","for","a","phased","array","radar","system","."),6818739). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadarDeviceFixedOrientation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RadarDevice",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","radar","device","that","is","pointing","at","a","fixed","direction","."),7025489). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadarDeviceFixedSite',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RadarDevice",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","radar","device","that","is","not","transportable","(","cf",".","#$","TransportableRadarSystem",")","Instances","of","this","collection","are","installed","at","a","fixed","location","and","are","meant","to","remain","at","that","location","."),7025426). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadarDevice',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ElectroMagneticRadiationSensor","and","#$","DistanceMeasuringDevice",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RadarDevice","is","a","device","used","to","detect","and","determine","the","location","of","#$","PartiallyTangible","objects","such","as","airplanes","and","storms",".","#$","RadarDevices","work","by","transmitting","strong","#$","RadioWaves","and","sensing","the","\"","echoes","\"","that","come","back","when","these","waves","reflect","off","of","objects","."),1147367). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadarReflectorRunway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RadarReflector",".","#$","RadarReflector-Runways","are","mounted","at","one","end","of","an","#$","AirplaneRunway","in","order","to","make","that","runway","highly","detectable","to","aircraft-mounted","#$","RadarDevices","."),1991034). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadarTransmitter',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RadioTransmitter",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RadarTransmitter","is","a","radio","transmitter","that","can","function","as","the","transmitter","in","a","radar","system",".","It","generates","a","radio","signal","with","an","oscillator","such","as","a","klystron","or","a","magnetron","and","controls","its","duration","by","a","modulator","."),3134928). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadialArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","radial","arteries",".","The","proximal","end","of","the","#$","RadialArtery","connects","to","the","#$","BrachialArtery",",","passes","through","the","#$","Forearm","and","then","ends","in","the","#$","Hand","."),2835966). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadialNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","radial","nerves",".","The","radial","nerve","is","formed","by","the","#$","PosteriorCord-BrachialPlexus",".","The","radial","nerve","runs","from","the","brachial","plexus","down","through","the","arm","to","the","wrist",".","It","does","not","directly","supply","any","part","of","the","arm",".","It","has","many","branches","that","supply","various","regions","of","the","arm","and","hand","."),1103830). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadialTire',s("The","collection","of","all","radial","tires",",","which","are","tires","that","lay","all","of","their","internal","cord","plies","at","an","orientation","of","ninety","degrees","to","the","direction","of","travel",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileTire",".","The","collection","#$","RadialTire","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006593). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadialVein',s("The","collection","of","all","radial","#$","Veins",".","The","proximal","end","of","the","#$","RadialVein","connects","to","the","#$","BrachialVein",",","passes","through","the","#$","ForeArm","and","then","ends","in","the","palmar","venous","arches","of","the","#$","Hand","."),1099797). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadiatorCap',s("The","collection","of","all","radiator","caps",".","A","type","of","#$","ContainerLid",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","RadiatorCap","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008138). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadiatorHose',s("The","collection","of","all","radiator","hoses",".","A","type","of","#$","Hose",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","RadiatorHose","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3007447). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadiatorVehiclePart',s("The","collection","of","all","radiators",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","ContainerArtifact",".","The","collection","#$","Radiator-VehiclePart","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006750). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadicle',s("The","embryonic","root",",","which","in","the","seed","is","directed","towards","the","micropile","."),1104614). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadioDish',s("A","device","used","to","receive","radio","signals","sent","from","a","satellite","or","originating","in","space","."),1098455). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadioReceiver',s("The","device","used","to","receive","transmissions","broadcast","in","radio","frequencies","(","does","not","include","radio","transmitters",")"),1101499). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadioReceiver',s("This","concept","is","a","mixture","of","the","concept","of","a","pure","receiver",",","and","of","a","radio","proper",".","A","#$","Radio","would","be","a","spec","of","#$","AudioSystem","which","would","have","a","#$","RadioReceiver","--","normally","its","(","should","be",")","spec",",","#$","RadioTuner","-","as","well","as","an","amplifier","and","a","#$","AudioSpeaker","at","minimum",".","A","#$","RadioReceiver","would","merely","receive","#$","RadioWaves","and","convert","them","into","electronic","signals",".","A","#$","RadioTuner","would","be","a","tunable","#$","RadioReceiver",".","#$","ClockRadio","would","be","a","spec","of","#$","Radio",",","not","#$","RadioReceiver",".","Unmanned","satellites","would","have","instances","of","#$","RadioReceiver",",","not","#$","Radio","."),348454). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadioScanner',s("The","collection","of","all","radio","scanners",",","used","to","listen","in","on","radio","transmissions","of","police",",","fire","departments",",","etc","."),1101270). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadioTelescope',s("A","device","designed","to","pick","up","radio","signals","from","outer","space",";","used","by","astronomers","to","study","objects","and","phenomena","in","outer","space","."),1106088). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadioTransmitter',s("Device","used","for","transmitting","radio","signals","."),1105744). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRadioTuner',s("A","collection","of","electronic","devices",".","Each","radio","tuner","is","capable","of","taking","a","radio","signal","from","a","radio","antenna",",","isolating","that","part","of","the","signal","corresponding","to","a","frequency",",","and","passing","it","on","to","an","amplifier","for","sound","playback","."),1094498). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRaisin',s("The","collection","of","individual","raisins","."),1083111). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRAMDisk',s("RAM","memory","that","is","configured","to","behave","like","a","disk","drive","."),1099263). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRamjetEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","JetEngines","|","|","that","propell","aircraft","by","igniting","fuel","with","air","|","|","taken","and","compressed","by","the","engine","in","a","|","|","fashion","that","produces","greater","exhaust","than","|","|","intake","velocity","."),1095844). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRampSurface',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PathArtifact","and","#$","SurfaceRegion-Tangible",",","this","is","the","collection","of","top-side","surfaces","of","ramps","--","the","part","of","the","ramp","that","actually","makes","it","a","ramp","."),4744437). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRAM',s("Random","access","memory",".","Cf",".","#$","rAMSize","."),1120616). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRapheAnatomical',s("the","collection","continuous","ridges","of","tissue","in","animals",".","Notable","examples","inlcude","the","frenulum","connecting","the","tongue","to","the","floor","of","the","mouth","."),3112298). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRashObject',s("A","collection","of","both","#$","Injury-Objects","and","#$","PhysiologicalFeatureOfSurfaces",".","Each","instance","is","a","group","of","abnormal","red","bumps","on","the","skin",".","The","rash","may","be","localized","or","cover","the","entire","surface","of","the","body",".","The","bumps","may","be","quite","tiny","and","far","apart","or","be","so","close","together","as","to","form","large","welts","or","hives",".","The","#$","Rash-Object","may","be","the","result","of","an","#$","Infection","or","an","allergic","reaction","."),1088388). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRearWheelDrive',s("The","collection","of","all","rear-wheel","drive","trains",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileDriveTrain",".","The","collection","#$","RearWheelDrive","is","a","#$","VehicleDriveTrainType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RearWheelDrive","is","a","drive","train","that","provides","power","only","to","the","rear","wheels","."),3006439). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRearWindowWiperAndWasher',s("The","collection","of","all","rear","window","wipers",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart","and","#$","CleaningDevice",".","The","collection","#$","RearWindowWiperAndWasher","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008996). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRearWindowWithDefroster',s("The","collection","of","all","rear","windows","with","defrosters",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileWindow",".","The","collection","#$","RearWindowWithDefroster","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008140). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeReceiverAudioComponent',s("The","receiver","component","of","a","component","stereo","system",".","Other","#$","AudioSystemComponents","outputs","feed","into","the","#$","Receiver-AudioComponent","which","in","turn","drives","the","#$","AudioSpeakers","."),1094279). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeReceiver',s("The","device","used","to","receive","transmissions","broadcast","in","radio","frequencies","(","does","not","include","radio","transmitters",")"),3131156). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeReceivingAntenna',s("Devices","for","converting","radio","waves","into","electrical","signals",".","The","signals","may","then","be","sent","to","a","receiver","."),1073037). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRechargeableBattery',s("Batteries","which","may","be","recharged","(","cf",".","#$","ChargingABattery",")"),1308099). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRecombinantChromosome',s("A","specialization","of","$","EukaryoticChromosome",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RecombinantChromosome","is","a","chromosome","that","has","swapped","#$","ChromosomeSegments","during","the","crossing","over","that","occurs","as","part","of","synapsis","."),3870245). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRecordHead',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Transducer",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RecordHead","is","a","component","of","a","tape","recorder","that","touches","the","magnetic","tape","that","is","being","written","to","by","the","device","."),3135339). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRecordsRoom',s("Rooms","in","a","building","which","are","used","for","storage","(","and","access",")","of","the","organization","'","s","records","."),1108742). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRectifier',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ElectricalComponent",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Inverter-Electric","ia","a","device","that","can","convert","alternating","current","to","direct","current","."),3130875). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRectum',s("The","end","of","the","large","intestine","where","feces","collects","before","defecating"),1097400). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRectusAbdominis',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","RectusAbdominis","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","RectusAbdominis","flexes","the","#$","Torso","and","supports","compression","of","the","abdominal","contents",".","It","contracts","strongly","when","doing","situps","or","raising","the","legs","when","in","#$","LyingOnBackPosture","."),1105348). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRectusFemoris',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","RectusFemoris","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","RectusFemoris","connects","the","anterior","iliac","spine","and","#$","Acetabulum","with","the","Patella","(","#$","Kneecap",")",",","and","via","the","patellar","ligament","to","the","#$","Tuberosity","of","the","#$","Tibia",".","It","extends","the","knee","and","assists","flexion","of","the","#$","Hip","."),1101200). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRedHairColor',s("The","color","of","human","hair","that","is","sort","of","reddish-orange-brown","."),1194576). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeReflectorForAuto',s("The","collection","of","all","reflectors","that","are","auto","parts",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","ReflectorForAuto","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007236). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRegisterArchitecture',s("The","attribute","which","indicates","that","the","computer","'","s","architecture","is","register","based","."),1186606). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRegularThreshholdVoltageFET',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FieldEffectTransistor",".","Each","instance","of","This","collection","is","a","field","effect","transistor","with","a","higher","threshold","voltage","than","LVT","transistors","and","a","lower","threshold","voltage","than","HVT","transistors","."),4508449). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRegularWindshieldWiper',s("The","collection","of","all","windshield","wipers",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","CleaningDevice",".","The","collection","#$","RegularWindshieldWiper","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007594). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRelaxedHandPosition',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Hand","that","are","in","the","position","that","a","hand","naturally","takes","when","relaxed",",","with","fingers","slightly","curled",".","The","fingers","do","not","naturally","extend","all","the","way","to","an","#$","OpenHandPosition","because","of","muscle","tone","."),1434448). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeReliefBarServerCabinet',s("The","collection","of","support","bars","designed","to","increase","rigidity","of","mutli-unit","server","cabinits","."),5143912). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRemoteStarter',s("A","subsystem","which","can","be","added","to","a","car","to","allow","the","car","to","be","|","|","started","remotely","using","a","controller","which","often","controls","the","#$","CarAlarm","as","well","."),1081273). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRemovableHardtop',s("The","collection","of","all","removable","hard","tops",".","A","type","of","#$","PortalCovering","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","concept","#$","RemovableHardtop","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009183). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRenalArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","renal","arteries",",","which","are","the","blood","vessels","that","supply","blood","to","kidneys",".","A","type","of","#$","SystemicArtery",".","The","collection","#$","RenalArtery","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007034). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRenalTubule',s("#$","RenalTubules","are","parts","of","#$","Nephrons","through","which","the","|","tubular","fluid","flows",".","Its","cells","perform","a","number","of","reabsorptive","and","|","secretional","processes","."),4959948). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRenalVein',s("The","collection","of","all","renal","#$","Veins",".","The","left","and","right","#$","RenalVeins","drain","the","#$","Kidneys","and","connect","to","the","#$","InferiorVenaCava","at","their","proximal","ends","."),1096969). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeReproductiveSystemFemale',s("The","collection","of","all","the","#$","ReproductiveSystems","of","#$","FemaleAnimals","."),1105482). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeReproductiveSystemMale',s("The","collection","of","all","the","#$","ReproductiveSystems","of","#$","MaleAnimals","."),1105708). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRightBundleBranchFascicle',s("The","#$","RightBundleBranch","includes","one","fascicle","of","Purkinje","fibers","that","enervates","a","large","number","of","myocytes","in","the","Myocardium","."),3240815). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRightBundleBranch',s("Bundle","of","specialized","fibers","and","part","of","a","#$","Heart","'","s","electrical","conduction","system",".","In","a","normal","#$","Heart",",","the","#$","RightBundleBranch","extends","from","the","#$","BundleOfHis",",","and","incorporates","the","#$","RightBundleBranchFascicle",",","which","ultimately","subdivides","into","millions","of","Purkinje","fibers","which","enervate","individual","cardiac","myocytes",",","allowing","for","rapid",",","synchronous","contraction","of","the","#$","Ventricles","."),3240797). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRightCoronaryArteryGeneric',s("The","collection","of","all","right","coronary","arteries",".","A","type","of","#$","CoronaryArtery",".","The","collection","#$","RightCoronaryArtery-Generic","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3032229). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRightCoronaryArteryPosteriorDescendingBranch',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CoronaryArtery",".","The","posterior","descending","branch","is","one","of","two","main","branches","of","the","#$","RightCoronaryArtery-Generic",".","(","The","other","main","branch","is","the","#$","RightCoronaryArtery-PosterolateralBranch.",")"),3096316). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRightCoronaryArteryPosterolateralBranch',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CoronaryArtery",".","The","posterolateral","branch","is","one","of","two","main","branches","of","the","#$","RightCoronaryArtery-Generic",".","(","The","other","main","branch","is","the","#$","RightCoronaryArtery-PosteriorDescendingBranch.",")"),3097275). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRightGastricVein',s("The","collection","of","all","right","gastric","veins",".","A","type","of","#$","Vein",".","The","collection","#$","RightGastricVein","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3009066). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRightLobeOfLiver',s("The","collection","of","all","right","lobes","of","#$","Livers",".","Each","element","of","this","collection","is","located","in","the","caudal","region","of","an","#$","Abdomen","on","the","right","side","of","the","body","."),1100186). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRingFinger',s("The","fourth","#$","Finger",",","located","between","the","#$","MiddleFinger","and","the","#$","LittleFinger","on","the","human","#$","Hand","."),1077569). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRISCArchitecture',s("A","CPU","architecture","in","which","the","number","|","|","of","instructions","the","processer","can","execute","is","minimized","to","improve","processing","|","|","speed","(","RISC","stands","for","\"","Reduced","Instruction","Set","\"",")","It","is","contrasted","with","|","|","#$","CISCArchitectures","(","or","\"","Complex","Instruction","Set","\"","architectures",")",",","of","which","|","|","Intel","architectures","are","the","most","notable",".","RISC","architectures","include","Sun","'","s","SPARC","|","|","(","#$","SPARCProcessorArchitecture",")",",","Compaq","'","s","Alpha","(","#$","AlphaProcessorArchitecture",")","|","|","and","IBM","'","s","PowerPC","(","#$","PowerPCArchitecture",")"),1189315). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRISCArchitecture',s("To","be","asserted","as","#$","disjointWith","#$","CISCArchitecture","|","|","when","attributes","become","collections","."),1189304). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRJ_11_Connector',s("The","collection","of","RJ-11","connectors"),5150109). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRJ_25_Connector',s("The","collection","of","RJ-25","connectors"),5149982). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRJ_45_Connector',s("The","collection","of","RJ-45","connectors",".","Strictly","speaking",",","this","refers","to","IEC","60603-7","8P8C","modular","connectors","wired","according","to","the","TIA/EIA-568","standard",".","This","is","distinct","from","#$","RJ-45-Original","which","refers","to","the","original","specification","used","in","telephone","applications","."),5211350). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRJ_45_Original',s("The","collection","of","connectors","that","satisfy","the","original","specification","for","RJ-45",".","Designed","for","telephone","systems",",","the","physical","plug/jack","is","slightly","different","that","what","is","today","commonly","known","as","the","RJ-45","(","cf",".","#$","RJ-45-Connector",")"),5211351). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRJ_48C_Connector',s("The","collection","of","RJ-48C","connectors"),5149952). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRJ_48X_Connector',s("The","collection","of","RJ-48X","connectors"),5149911). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoadSurface',s("The","collection","of","road","surfaces","--","the","part","of","the","road","one","rides","or","drives","on","."),4744737). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoadVehicleBody',s("The","outside","metal","skin","of","a","road","vehicle","."),1097722). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoadVehicleHatchbackDoor',s("The","collection","of","all","road","vehicle","hatch-back","coverings",".","A","type","of","#$","DoorwayCovering","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","concept","#$","RoadVehicleHatchbackDoor","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3032781). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoadVehiclePassengerCompartment',s("The","region","of","cars",",","busses","etc",".","where","people","are","."),1102596). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRobotHand',s("The","collection","of","mechanical","devices","that","can","manipulate","objects","and/or","materials","automatically","."),1100750). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRocketEngineLiquidFueled',s("One","of","the","two","main","instances","of","#$","RocketEngineTypeByFuelType",".","Instances","of","#$","RocketEngine-LiquidFueled","use","a","combustible","liquid","fuel",",","such","as","#$","Hydrazine","and","a","liquified","oxidant",",","e.g",".","(","#$","LiquidFn","#$","Oxygen",")",",","which","are","explosively","combined","in","acombustion","chamber","to","provide","thrust","."),2970241). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRocketEngine',s("A","collection","of","#$","Engines","used","to","propel","#$","RocketPropelledTransportationDevice",",","of","which","they","are","generally","a","part",".","Rocket","engines","are","driven","by","reaction","propulsion","."),2886085). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRocketEngineSolidFueled',s("One","of","the","two","main","instances","of","#$","RocketEngineTypeByFuelType",".","Instances","of","#$","RocketEngine-SolidFueled","burn","a","solid","fuel","core","combined","with","oxidant","and","a","reactive","catalyst","to","provide","thrust",".","The","best-known","examples","are","probably","the","solid-fuel","#$","RocketBoosters","that","support","launches","of","the","Space","Shuttle","."),2970244). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRodAnimalBodyPart',s("The","collection","of","all","rod","cells","in","#$","Vertebrate","#$","Retinas",".","Rod","cells","are","sensitive","to","dimmer","light","than","cone","cells","(","#$","Cone-AnimalBodyPart",")",",","but","do","not","detect","color","."),1077078). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeROM',s("Read","only","memory","."),1095280). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoofOfAConstruction',s("#$","RoofOfAConstruction","is","a","specialization","of","#$","TopSurface","and","#$","PartOfBuilding",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RoofOfAConstruction","is","a","roof","of","a","structure","which","is","an","instance","of","#$","HumanShelterConstruction",".","Like","instances","of","#$","Wall-Vertical",",","instances","of","#$","RoofOfAConstruction","may","be","considered","as","having","one","or","two","sides",";","the","'","inner","'","side","of","a","roof","may","or","may","not","qualify","as","a","#$","CeilingOfARoom",".","It","is","understood","that","one","and","only","one","side","of","a","#$","RoofOfAConstruction","is","'","exposed","to","the","elements.","'"),1111566). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoomInAConstruction',s("#$","RoomInAConstruction","is","a","specialization","of","#$","SpaceInAFixedHOC",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction","is","a","room","found","in","a","#$","ConstructionArtifact","."),2051667). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRootFn',s("#$","RootFn","takes","a","single","plant","collection","as","its","argument","and","returns","the","collection","of","roots","of","that","type","of","plant",".","(","#$","RootFn","PLANTTTYPE",")","denotes","the","collection","of","all","roots","from","the","elements","of","PLANTTYPE",".","For","example",",","(","#$","RootFn","#$","GingerPlant",")","denotes","the","collection","of","ginger","roots","."),1105588). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRootHair',s("A","kind","of","plant","part",".","Root","hairs","are","extensions","of","epidermal","plant","cells","near","the","tips","of","roots",".","They","increase","the","surface","area","of","roots",",","facilitating","absorption","of","water","and","minerals","."),3863575). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRootOfLung',s("The","collection","of","the","'","roots","'","where","#$","Lungs","are","attached","to","their","supply","vessels","and","to","other","organs",";","each","#$","RootOfLung","enters","the","#$","Lung","at","the","#$","HilumOfLung",",","which","is","an","indented","place","on","a","#$","MedialSurfaceOfLung",".","The","#$","RootOfLung","contains","the","major","tubes","and","vessels","entering","the","lung",".","Also","called","the","Radix","Pulmonis","or","Pedicle","of","Lung","."),1105127). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoot',s("The","subterranean","parts","of","plants",".","Roots","provide","support","and","obtain","water","and","mineral","nutrients","from","the","surrounding","soil","."),1104853). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRoseFlower',s("The","collection","of","all","rose","flowers",".","A","type","of","#$","Flower-BotanicalPart",",","#$","Collectible",",","and","#$","PleasantOdor",".","#$","RoseFlower","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RoseFlower","is","the","flower","of","a","rose","plant","."),3006318). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeRotaryDialTelephone',s("A","collection","of","devices","for","inputing","telephone","numbers",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RotaryDial-Telephone","consists","of","a","disk","with","ten","holes","arranged","around","the","periphery","connected","via","a","rotary","shaft","through","its","center","to","an","instance","of","TelephoneBody",".","The","ten","holes","correspond","to","the","ten","single-digits","numerals","0-9",",","and","the","typical","mode","of","operation","is","for","the","caller","to","insert","a","fingertip","into","a","hole",",","rotate","the","dial","clockwise","until","the","fingertip","hits","a","stop","device","attached","to","the","telephone","body",",","and","then","release","the","dial","by","removing","the","fingertip","from","the","hole","and","let","the","dial","return","to","its","initial","position",".","The","dial","generates","clicks","while","rotating","back","to","its","initial","position",",","and","the","clicks","encode","one","digit","of","a","telephone","number","."),1102759). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeScaleAnimalBodyPart',s("Outer","covering",",","analogous","to","skin",",","of","reptiles","and","fish",".","See","also","#$","ScaledAnimal",",","the","collection","of","animals","covered","with","scales","."),1114918). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeScalenusAnterior',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","ScalenusAnterior","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","ScalenusAnterior","raises","the","#$","FirstRib","during","forced","inspiration","when","acting","bilaterally",".","It","also","is","used","bilaterally","or","unilaterally","to","assist","flexion","of","the","#$","Neck-AnimalBodyPart","."),1096640). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeScapula',s("The","collection","of","all","shoulder","blades",".","Each","individual","#$","Scapula","is","a","#$","Bone-BodyPart","that","lies","within","the","#$","Shoulder",",","connecting","the","#$","Humerus","to","the","bones","of","the","#$","Torso","."),1105079). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSchottkyDiode',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Diode",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SchottkyDiode","is","a","diode","with","a","low","forward","voltage","drop","and","a","fast","switching","action","."),3131171). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSciaticNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","sciatic","nerves",".","The","sciatic","nerve","is","actually","two","nerves",",","#$","CommonPeronealNerve","and","#$","TibialNerve",",","wrapped","in","a","single","sheath","until","just","above","the","knee","where","they","split","."),1100772). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSclera',s("The","collection","of","all","sclera",".","A","type","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","Sclera","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",".","Instances","are","the","whitish-colored",",","outer","surface","of","the","vertebrate","#$","Eye",",","not","including","the","transparent","#$","Cornea","."),4737562). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSclerenchyma',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantTissue-Ground","."),3881136). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeScreenDoor',s("The","collection","of","all","screen","doors",".","A","type","of","#$","DoorwayCovering",".","The","concept","#$","ScreenDoor","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009843). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeScrotum',s("The","collection","of","all","scrotums","(","or","'","scrota","'",")","An","individual","#$","Scrotum","is","an","external","sac","(","#$","Sac-Organic",")","of","Skin",",","attached","near","the","base","of","the","#$","Penis",",","which","encloses","the","#$","Testicles","."),1100884). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSCSI_25_Connector',s("The","collection","of","SCSI-25","connectors","."),4575173). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSCSI_60Connector',s("The","collection","of","SCSI_60","connectors"),5150104). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSCSI_MINI_DB68Connector',s("The","collection","of","SCSI_MINI_DB68","connectors"),5150079). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSCTypeConnector',s("The","collection","of","SC-Type","connectors"),5150069). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSDStepper',s("The","collection","of","all","steppers","used","in","SD","layer","masking","."),3539293). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeatbeltAutomatic',s("The","collection","of","all","automatic","seat","belts",".","A","type","of","#$","SafetySeatBelt","and","#$","PoweredDevice",".","The","concept","#$","Seatbelt-Automatic","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009587). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeatbeltManual',s("The","collection","of","all","manual","seat","belts",".","A","type","of","#$","SafetySeatBelt",".","The","concept","#$","Seatbelt-Manual","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009844). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeatDrivers',s("(","Provisional","#$","comment","and","definition",")","The","seat","in","|","a","#$","LandTransportationVehicle","from","which","a","user","|","controls","the","vehicle","."),1400401). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeatingDeviceArm',s("The","collection","of","the","arms","of","seating","devices","."),1099825). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeatingDeviceBack',s("The","collection","of","the","backs","of","seating","devices","."),1099588). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeatingDeviceFootRest',s("The","collection","of","the","footrests","of","seating","devices","."),1104225). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeatingDeviceSeat',s("The","collection","for","the","regions","where","persons/agents","sit","."),1105501). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSebaceousGland',s("The","collection","of","all","sebaceous","#$","Glands",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","gland","in","the","skin","that","produces","skin","oil","(","a.k.a",".","\"","sebum","\"",")"),3861427). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSecondaryInfectionSite',s("#$","SecondaryInfectionSite","is","an","instance","of","#$","InfectionSiteTypeByGrade",".","This","is","the","attribute","of","instances","of","#$","OrganismPart","that","play","role","of","secondary","infection","sites.","|","|","Those","sites","are","reached","by","invasive","pathogens","in","an","advenced","|","|","stage","of","an","infection",".","At","this","time",",","the","pathogenic","organisms","establish","themselve","in","tissues","particularly","|","|","suitable","for","their","multiplication",".","See","also","#$","PrimaryInfectionSite","."),3096489). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSecondaryTympanicMembrane',s("The","collection","of","all","membranes","between","#$","MiddleEars","and","#$","InnerEars",".","In","medicine","this","concept","is","also","called","'","membrana","tympani","secundaria","'",",","'","Scarpa","'","s","membrane","'",",","and","'","membrane","of","the","round","window","'"),1104298). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSecondMeioticSpindle',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MeioticSpindle",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SecondMeioticSpindle","is","a","spindle","apparatus","that","appears","during","during","#$","MeiosisII","."),3502853). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSecondMetaCarpal',s("The","#$","SecondMetaCarpal","is","a","bone","of","the","#$","Hand","which","is","connected","to","the","#$","IndexFinger","."),1103033). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSecondMetatarsal',s("The","#$","SecondMetatarsal","is","the","#$","FootBone","which","is","connected","to","the","second","toe","."),3121251). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeedCoat',s("The","protective","outercovering","of","the","seed",",","developed","from","the","ovule","integuments","."),1073715). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeedFn',s("#$","SeedFn","takes","a","single","plant","collection","as","its","argument","and","returns","the","collection","of","seeds","of","that","type","of","plant",".","(","#$","SeedFn","PLANTTTYPE",")","denotes","the","collection","of","all","seeds","from","the","elements","of","PLANTTYPE",".","For","example",",","(","#$","SeedFn","#$","VanillaOrchid",")","denotes","the","collection","of","vanilla","\"","beans","\""),1105816). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeed',s("Answer",":","the","zygote.-kp","(","Should","the","seed","or","the","zygote","be","considered","the","initial","developmental","stage","?","-","ksm",")"),302639). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeed',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PlantBLO",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Seed","is","a","small","nodule","or","granule","consisting","of","a","young","angiosperm","and","its","protective","container","during","the","early","(","zygotic","and","embryonic","stages",")","of","development",".","If","conditions","are","right",",","instances","of","#$","Seed","will","grow","to","become","adult","plants","."),1098868). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSegaGenesisROM',s("This","is","the","collection","of","all","#$","ROM-ConsoleGames","intended","for","use","on","a","|","|","#$","SegaGenesis-TheProduct","."),1103162). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSegmentalBronchus',s("The","collection","of","all","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","in","#$","Lungs",".","Each","SegmentalBronchus","branches","off","of","a","larger","#$","LobarBronchus","and","supplies","air","to","one","#$","SegmentOfLung","."),1104895). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSegmentOfLung',s("The","collection","of","segments","of","#$","Lungs","(","segmenta","bronchopnumonalia",")",",","each","being","a","sub-part","of","a","lobe","of","a","lung",",","separated","from","other","segments","by","membranes","(","septa",")",",","and","served","by","one","#$","SegmentalBronchus","."),1088594). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSemiCircularCanal',s("The","collection","of","all","semicircular","canals","of","#$","Ears",".","Each","member","of","this","collection","is","a","tube","in","an","#$","InnerEar","that","arches","through","a","space","in","a","#$","TemporalBone",".","Sensations","ofhead","rotation","are","detected","by","the","movement","of","hairs","in","the","#$","SemiCircularCanals","."),1103662). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSemiconductorMemoryChip',s("The","collection","of","all","semiconductor","memory","chips",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerStorageDevice","and","#$","IntegratedCircuit",".","The","concept","#$","SemiconductorMemoryChip","is","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3131650). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSemilunarValve',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SemilunarValve","is","a","valve","positioned","on","the","pulmonary","artery","or","the","aorta",".","Semilunar","valves","do","not","have","chordae","tendinae","and","are","more","similar","to","valves","in","veins","than","they","are","to","the","other","class","of","heart","valves",",","#$","AtrioventricularValves","."),2837185). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSeminalVesicle',s("The","collection","of","all","seminal","vesicles",".","Elements","of","this","collection","produce","fluid","which","is","the","#$","mainConstituent","of","#$","Semen",".","#$","SeminalVesicles","appear","in","all","male","#$","Mammals","and","various","other","#$","Vertebrates","."),1098351). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSemiPrivateRoom',s("A","patient","room","which","is","shared","by","two","patients","."),1109181). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSenseOrgan',s("An","#$","Organ","specialized","in","responding","to","external","or","internal","stimuli","."),4878128). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSensoryMotorNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Nerves","with","combined","sensory","and","motor","functions",".","Each","#$","SensoryMotorNerve","is","a","#$","Nerve","that","both","carries","sensory","information","towards","the","#$","Brain","and","innervates","one","or","more","#$","Muscles",".","A","#$","SensoryMotorNerve","is","neither","a","#$","SensoryNerve","nor","a","#$","MotorNerve","since","these","carry","nerve","signals","in","a","single","direction","."),3861789). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShockAbsorber',s("The","collection","of","all","shock","absorbers",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",",","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",",","and","#$","KineticEnergyPoweredDevice",".","The","collection","#$","ShockAbsorber","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006257). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShoeHeel',s("The","collection","of","footwear","heels"),1108898). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShoeHighHeel',s("Heels","characteristic","of","some","of","women","'","s","shoes","which","make","the","woman","look","taller","."),1109007). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShoeLace',s("Maybe","it","should","have","Connector","as","a","genls","."),812264). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShowerStall',s("The","collection","of","all","shower","stalls",".","A","type","of","#$","PartOfRoomInAConstruction",",","#$","SpaceInAHOC",",","and","#$","HouseholdAttachment",".","The","concept","#$","ShowerStall","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3033034). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShowroom',s("The","collection","of","all","showrooms",".","A","type","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction",",","#$","PublicPlace",",","and","#$","CollectionDisplaySetting",".","The","collection","#$","Showroom","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007976). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShroudBoatPart',s("One","of","the","lines","leading","usually","in","pairs","from","a","ship","'","s","mastheads","to","give","lateral","support","to","the","masts","."),1071780). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeShutterForWindow',s("The","collection","of","window","coverings","which","are","not","collapsible",",","but","must","be","moved","in","order","to","allow","light","through",".","Shutters","are","typically","mounted","outside","a","building",",","rather","than","inside","."),1097989). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSideOfIndexFinger',s("the","side","of","the","index","finger","facing","the","thumb","."),1065642). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSigmoidFlexure',s("The","collection","of","all","sigmoid","flexures",".","A","#$","SigmoidFlexure","(","or","'","Sigmoid","colon","'",")","is","the","narrowest","part","of","the","Colon-BodyPart",",","and","the","part","immediately","proximal","to","the","#$","Rectum","."),1098061). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSilverOxideBattery',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Battery",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SilverOxideBattery","is","a","battery","made","using","silver","."),3136054). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSIMCard',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SemiconductorMemoryChip",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SIMCard","is","a","Subscriber","Identity","Module","card",".","Such","cards","are","essential","components","of","modern","cellular","telephones","."),3284341). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSIMM',s("The","collection","of","all","SIMM","memory","cards",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerMemoryBoard",".","#$","SIMM","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010306). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSimpleEye',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Eye",".","Simple","eyes","are","non-compound","eyes",".","Simple","eyes",",","in","contrast","with","#$","CompoundEyes",",","have","one","concave","photoreceptive","surface",".","Some","simple","eyes","have","a","single","lens","(","see","#$","SingleLensEye",")"),4443431). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSimpleLeaf',s("The","collection","of","all","leaves","that","have","no","leaflets","[","#$","Leaflet-Plant","]"),1112855). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSimpleLogicCell',s("A","primitive","type","of","electrical","device","whose","inputs","and","outputs","are","digital","signals","."),1085852). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSimplyCompoundLeaf',s("The","collection","of","all","leaves","that","have","simple","leaflets","[","#$","Leaflet-Plant","]","all","arising","from","the","stem","or","sole","rachis","of","the","leaf",".","Compare","with","#$","DoublyCompoundLeaf","."),1112660). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSingleGateTransistor',s("The","collection","of","transistors","with","a","single","gate",".","Multiple","gate","transistors","are","currently","in","the","prototype","or","research","stage","and","currently","single","gate","transistors","are","the","only","types","of","transistors","in","mass","production","."),4486431). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSink',s("The","container","found","in","kitchens",",","bathrooms",",","utility","rooms","etc","which","holds","water",",","dishes",",","etc.",".","The","Sink","is","the","whole","of","which","the","basin",",","faucets",",","etc",",","are","a","part","."),1095963). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSinoatrialNode',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SinoatrialNode","is","an","area","of","specialized","tissue","in","the","right","atrium","of","the","heart",",","near","the","entrance","of","the","superior","vena","cava",".","It","generates","the","heart","'","s","sinus","rhythm","."),3094822). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSinotubularJunction',s("The","collection","of","all","regions","of","the","ascending","aorta","between","aortic","sinus","and","where","the","ascending","aorta","begins","its","regualr","tubular","dimensions","."),3112291). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSixCylinderEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","six-cylinder","engines",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoEngine",".","The","collection","#$","SixCylinderEngine","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3007026). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkeletalMuscleSet',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","sets","of","#$","SkeletalMuscles",".","An","individual","#$","SkeletalMuscleSet","has","as","#$","anatomicalParts","several","#$","SkeletalMuscles","."),1096496). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkeletalMuscle',s("The","collection","of","#$","Muscles","which","are","connected","at","at","least","one","end","to","a","bone",".","Skeletal","muscles","are","involved","in","movements","of","the","#$","SkeletalSystem","."),1096298). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkeletalSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SkeletalSystem","is","a","system","of","body","parts","used","to","support",",","separate",",","and","protect","the","other","parts","of","a","body",".","Instances","of","this","collection","are","either","external","structures","(","see","#$","Exoskeleton","and","#$","Shell-AnimalBodyPart",")","or","internally","interlinked","bones","(","see","#$","Bone-BodyPart",")","and","cartilage","(","see","#$","Cartilage",")"),1095693). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkinBurn',s("Burned","skin","due","to","heat",",","acid",",","cold",",","or","electric","shock",".","This","unit","is","not","a","spec","of","#$","Burnt","because","most","skin","burns","do","not","actually","involve","combustion",".","Third-degree","burns","would","be","both","#$","SkinBurn","and","#$","Burnt","."),1073106). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkinLaceration',s("Torn","or","cut","skin","."),1086878). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkinLacerationVisiblePortal',s("An","instance","of","#$","ExistingObjectType","and","a","specialization","of","|","#$","Injury-Object","and","#$","Portal-Visible",".","Each","instance","of","|","#$","SkinLaceration-VisiblePortal","is","an","injury",",","including","#$","Wounds","and","|","#$","SurgicalIncisions",",","consisting","of","a","portal","that","is","|","#$","BarelyVisibleSized","or","larger","."),1401662). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkinOnFn',s("argument","is","a","collection","of","external","body","parts",",","value","is","the","skin","on","those","body","parts","."),1097895). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkinPore',s("An","opening","in","the","skin","for","the","secretion","of","fluids","."),1095983). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkin',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Skin","is","an","outer","protective","and","tactile","sensory","covering","(","or","part","of","such","a","covering",")","for","(","part","of",")","an","animal","'","s","body",".","This","collection","includes","both","the","entire","skins","of","animals",",","as","well","as","proper","parts","of","such","skins","(","such","as","Yul","Brynner","'","s","scalp",")"),1104324). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkirtGarmentPart',s("A","subset","of","#$","SomethingToWearPart",".","Each","instance","is","such","that",",","when","the","garment","it","is","part","of","is","being","worn",",","it","extends","from","the","#$","Waist","(","instance",")","of","the","person","wearing","it","to","some","distance","below","his","waist",".","#$","Skirt-GarmentPart","instances","do","not","include","separate","spaces","for","each","leg","."),1108671). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSkull',s("The","protective","skeletal","encasing","of","the","the","brain"),1106019). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSlabFoundation',s("Poured","concrete","slab","on","which","the","rest","of","the","building","rests","."),1107559). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSleeveOfGarment',s("The","collection","of","garment","sleeves"),1108787). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSlideProjector',s("The","collection","of","all","slide","projectors",".","A","type","of","#$","ProjectionDisplayDevice",",","#$","ExternallyPoweredDevice",",","and","#$","MediaPlayingDevice",".","The","collection","#$","SlideProjector","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3007795). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSlimeLayerBacterium',s("A","collection","of","the","thick","layer","of","hydrophilic","gel","surrounding","a","bacterial","cell",".","It","is","transparent","and","not","readily","stainable",".","If","this","layer","is","amorphous",",","it","is","a","slime","layer",";","however",",","if","the","layer","is","discrete",",","it","is","refered","to","as","a","capsule",",","see","also","#$","Capsule-Bacterium","."),1072819). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSlopedRoof',s("The","collection","of","sloping","roofs",".","An","instance","of","|","|","#$","SlopedRoof","might","consist","of","a","single","plane-like","covering",",","|","|","but","is","more","likely","to","consist","in","two","or","more","such","planes","|","|","which","meet","at","\"","peaks","\"","and","\"","valleys","\""),1100982). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSmallApplianceBattery',s("Small","batteries","uses","for","appliances",".","AAA",",","AA",",","A",",","B",",","C",",","D",",","9V"),1103434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSmallIntestine',s("The","collection","of","all","small","intestines",".","A","member","of","this","collection","is","an","#$","AnatomicalVessel","which","isthe","part","of","the","#$","DigestiveSystem","which","is","the","chief","site","of","the","absorption","of","digested","nutrients",".","A","#$","SmallIntestine","is","the","section","of","the","#$","AlimentaryCanal","between","the","#$","Stomach","and","the","#$","Colon-BodyPart","."),1099696). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSmoothEndoplasmicReticulum',s("A","collection",".","Instances","are","ER","whose","cytoplasmic","surface","lacks","ribosomes","."),3671057). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSmoothMuscle',s("The","collection","of","all","pieces","of","muscle","tissue","of","the","kind","that","constitutes","muscles","which","perform","involuntary","physiological","functions","such","as","digestion","and","breathing",".","Muscles","of","the","smooth","kind","differ","in","structure","from","striated","muscles",".","Unlike","elements","of","#$","StriatedMuscle",",","an","element","of","#$","SmoothMuscle","has","no","light","and","dark","bands","."),1097663). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSnoutAnimal',s("The","part","of","the","face","of","some","animals","that","juts","out",";","the","nose","and","mouth","are","located","there","."),1096979). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSnowTire',s("The","collection","of","all","tires","made","for","use","in","the","snow",".","For","snow","tires","made","specifically","for","automobiles",",","see","the","spec","#$","AutomobileSnowTire","."),1309541). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSocket',s("Sockets","are","objects",",","often","parts","of","other","things",",","which","are","intended","to","serve","as","the","site","for","stuffs","to","enter","the","thing","."),1049310). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSodiumVaporLamp',s("A","bulb","of","glass","or","other","transparent","enclosing","material","filled","with","gaseous","sodium","that","fluoresces","when","provided","with","current",",","thus","generating","light","."),3131809). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSoftCallusBone',s("#$","SoftCallus-Bone","is","a","#$","HyalineCartilage","structure","formed","in","response","to","a","#$","BoneFracture",".","It","is","a","temporary","body","part","that","will","eventually","be","replaced","by","bone","."),3950818). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSolarCell',s("The","collection","of","all","solar","cells",".","A","type","of","#$","CurrentSource",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","ElectricalComponent",".","The","collection","#$","SolarCell","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3965037). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSolarPanel',s("Device","consisting","of","an","array","of","photovoltaic","cells",",","designed","to","produce","electrical","current","when","illuminated","by","sunlight",".","Since","sigle","solar","cells","often","do","not","produce","enough","current","to","power","devices",",","they","are","arrnaged","in","panels",".","The","current","produced","by","an","array","is","a","linear","function","of","the","number","of","cells","."),1103491). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSPARCProcessorArchitecture',s("The","collection","of","all","SPARC","chip","architecture","computers",".","A","type","of","#$","RISCArchitecture",".","#$","SPARCProcessorArchitecture","is","a","#$","ComputerTypeByArchitecture",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","and","a","#$","ProductTypeByBrand","."),3009007). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStalk',s("the","stem","or","main","section","of","a","non-woody","plant....","(","we","never","say","tree","stalks","do","we","?",",","but","we","do","say","corn","stalk","or","stalk","of","wild","grass","."),1076262). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStamen',s("A","stamen","is","the","part","of","a","flower","which","produces","pollen","."),1103566). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStandingRigging',s("The","collection","of","all","standing","riggings",".","A","type","of","#$","Rigging",",","#$","Wire",",","and","#$","BoatOrShipPart","."),3010353). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStapes',s("The","collection","of","all","stapedes",".","A","type","of","#$","EarBone",".","The","collection","#$","Stapes","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007027). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStaticFlatPanelDisplay',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FlatPanelDisplay",".","This","is","the","collection","of","Flat","Panel","Displays","whose","images","persist","even","when","they","are","not","continually","refreshed","."),3130992). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStatorATPSynthase',s("The","collection","of","stators","which","are","parts","of","#$","ATPSynthaseMolecule"),4960689). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStayBoatPart',s("The","collection","of","all","stays",".","A","type","of","#$","StandingRigging",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Stay-BoatPart","is","a","heavy","rope","or","rod","running","from","the","masts","to","the","hull","of","a","vessel","."),3006464). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSteeple',s("The","collection","of","steeples",",","towers","that","form","parts","of","building",",","especially","churches","."),2185699). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSteeringWheel',s("Need","to","tie","his","into","the","steering","event","."),304368). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSteeringWheel',s("The","thing","the","driver","uses","to","steer","the","car","."),1096867). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStemDrinkingVesselPart',s("The","collection","of","all","stems","on","drinking","vessels","(","see","#$","Stemware",")"),2067974). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStem',s("Stems","of","plants",".","May","be","green","or","woody","."),1081805). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStereoSpeaker',s("The","speaker","which","produces","the","sound","from","a","stereo","system",".","It","usually","includes","some","sort","of","cubical","housing"),1099400). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSternoCleidoMastoid',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","SternoCleidoMastoid","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","SternoCleidoMastoid","flexes","the","#$","Neck-AnimalBodyPart","and","also","rotates","the","#$","Head-AnimalBodyPart","if","the","other","#$","SternoCleidoMastoid","is","not","simultaneously","active","."),1099555). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSternum',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","breastbones","(","or","#$","Sternums/sterna",")","An","individual","#$","Sternum","is","a","#$","Bone-BodyPart","connecting","the","two","#$","RibSeries","in","the","front","of","the","chest","and","protecting","the","#$","Heart","and","other","organs","inside","the","chest","region","."),1094125). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStigmaPlantPart',s("A","stigma","is","the","receptive","tip","of","the","carpel",",","upon","which","pollen","is","deposited","and","germinates","."),1103102). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStinger',s("A","sharp","organ",",","as","of","a","bee",",","scorpion","or","stingray",",","of","offense","and","defense","usually","connected","with","a","poisonous","gland","or","otherwise","adapted","to","wound","by","piercing","and","innoculating","a","poisonous","secretion"),1105933). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStirlingAircraftEngine',s("Stirling","engines","are","a","kind","of","#$","AircraftEngine","."),1105379). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStirrup',s("The","collection","of","all","stirrups","--","rings","or","loops","for","the","feet","while","riding",",","usually","connected","to","(","part","of",")","a","saddle"),1084432). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStockGunPart',s("The","collection","of","nondischarging","ends","of","#$","Guns","that","are","used","for","bracing","or","gripping","."),1104483). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStomach',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InternalOrgan",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Stomach","is","an","organ","which","is","part","of","the","digestive","system","(","see","the","collection","#$","DigestiveSystem",")","of","some","animal","."),1100894). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStomate',s("Specialized","structures","in","the","epidermis","of","plants",",","consisting","of","a","minute","pore","and","two","surrounding","guard","cells",",","which","allow","for","exchange","of","gasses","between","the","external","atmosphere","and","the","substomatal","space","with","its","associated","intercellular","spaces",".","The","guard","cells","regulate","the","size","of","the","pore","by","changes","in","their","turgor","pressure","."),1104708). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStoneFruit',s("The","collection","of","fruit","with","a","hard","inedible","interior","enclosing","the","seed","of","the","fruit",".","This","collection","includes","plums",",","peaches",",","and","cherries","."),1102843). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStopper',s("The","collection","of","all","plugs",".","A","type","of","#$","PortalCovering",".","The","concept","#$","Stopper","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009251). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStor2',s("Stub","for","modeling","purposes"),4575725). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStorageAreaNetworkAccessModuleExpansionCard',s("The","collection","of","expansion","cards","used","for","interfacing","with","storage","area","networks","."),4740818). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStorageConstructInABuilding',s("The","collection","of","built-in","storage","areas","in","a","structure"),1096824). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStorageRoom',s("The","collection","of","all","storage","rooms",".","A","type","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction","and","#$","StorageConstruct",".","#$","StorageRoom","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007067). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStoveTop',s("The","part","of","a","#$","CookingRange","(","cf",")","that","has","the","burners","and","is","used","for","frying","&","boiling","in","pots","&","pans",".","Often","called","'","Stove","'","in","english.","."),1052434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStrawberryBlondeHairColor',s("The","collection","of","all","strawberry","blonde","hair",".","A","type","of","#$","HairOnHead-Human","and","#$","ColoredThing",".","#$","StrawberryBlonde-HairColor","is","a","#$","HumanHairColor","and","a","#$","ChromaticColor","."),3008489). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStriatedMuscle',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MuscleTissue",".","Each","instance","of","#$","StriatedMuscle","is","a","piece","of","muscle","tissue","of","that","constitutes","a","muscle","which","normally","performs","functions","that","are","under","an","organism","'","s","voluntary","control",".","Muscles","of","this","kind","differ","in","structure","from","smooth","muscles",",","which","are","involved","in","involuntary","physiological","functions","such","as","digestion","and","breathing",".","Elements","of","#$","StriatedMuscle","are","composed","of","multinuclear","cells","and","distinguished","by","light","and","dark","bands","(","viz.",",","striations",")","Cf",".","#$","SmoothMuscle","."),1106008). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStroma',s("The","connective","and","otherwise","relatively","non-functional","framework","of","a","#$","BiologicalLivingObject","."),3871594). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStudyRoom',s("A","room","(","usually","of","a","house","or","apartment",")","used","for","reading",",","studying",",","etc",".","Studies","usually","have","lots","of","books","in","them",",","a","desk",",","etc",".","Usually",",","at","least","in","modern","human","residences",",","studies","begin","by","default","as","bedrooms",".","It","is","the","differences","in","funishings","and","activities","that","distinguishes","a","study","from","a","bedroom"),1109006). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeStyleFlowerPart',s("A","style","is","an","extension","from","the","ovary","supporting","the","stigma",",","through","which","the","pollen","tube","grows","."),1102871). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSubcellularMembraneEnclosedRegion',s("A","collection","of","#$","CellParts",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SubcellularMembrane-EnclosedRegion","is","some","entire","connected","region","within","a","#$","Cell","or","#$","Organelle",",","delineated","by","a","#$","BiologicalMembrane",",","exclusive","of","any","other","membrane-delineated","compartments","that","may","be","surrounded","by","or","floating","in","the","region",".","So",",","for","example",",","#$","Cytosol","is","a","specialization","of","#$","SubcellularMembrane-EnclosedRegion",",","because","it","is","that","portion","of","the","#$","Cytoplasm","that","does","not","include","#$","Organelles","as","parts",".","Because","#$","Cytoplasm","instances","include","as","parts","other","membrane-bound","regions","such","as","instances","of","#$","Mitochondrion",",","it","is","not","a","specialization","of","this","class","."),4834194). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSubcellularMembrane',s("This","is","the","collection","of","#$","CellularMembranes","that","are","internal","parts","of","#$","Cells",".","It","consists","of","all","#$","CellularMembranes","except","for","#$","CellMembranes","."),4807912). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSubclavianArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","subclavian","arteries",".","The","proximal","ends","of","the","right","and","left","#$","SubclavianArtery","connect","to","the","matching","#$","BrachiocephalicArtery",".","The","distal","ends","of","a","#$","SubclavianArtery","becomes","the","#$","AxillaryArtery","."),2833552). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSubClavianNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","subclavian","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","SubClavianNerve","branches","off","of","the","superior","trunk","of","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","on","its","side","of","the","body",".","This","nerve","#$","innervates","the","#$","Subclavius","."),1098945). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSubclavianVein',s("The","collection","of","all","subclavian","#$","Veins",".","The","proximal","ends","of","the","right","and","left","#$","SubclavianVeins","connect","to","the","#$","BrachiocephalicVeins",".","The","distal","ends","of","the","#$","SubclavianVeins","become","the","#$","AxillaryVeins","at","the","level","of","the","#$","FirstRibs","."),2833751). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSubclavius',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Subclavius","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","Subclavius","#$","Muscle","connects","the","#$","FirstRib","#$","CostalCartilage","junction","with","the","#$","Clavicle","."),1095570). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSubMaxillaryGland',s("The","collection","of","all","submaxilary","salivary","#$","Glands",".","Instances","of","this","collection","are","#$","internalParts","of","the","cheek","which","secrete","#$","Saliva","into","the","#$","Mouth","."),1096644). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSuperiorSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","superior","segmental","bronchi","(","#$","BronchialTubes",")","of","#$","Lungs",",","each","being","a","#$","SegmentalBronchus","in","a","(","left","or","right",")","#$","InferiorLobeOfLung","that","supplies","the","#$","SuperiorSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung",".","It","branches","from","the","#$","InferiorLobarBronchus",".","(","Distinct","from","the","SuperiorLingularBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung","which","is","in","the","left","#$","SuperiorLobeOfLung.",")"),1104119). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSuperiorSegmentOfInferiorLobeOfLung',s("The","collection","of","all","superior","segments","of","#$","InferiorLobeOfLungs",".","Each","is","served","by","an","#$","SuperiorSegmentalBronchusOfInferiorLobeOfLung","."),1105715). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSuperNintendoROM',s("ROM","modules","for","use","with","#$","SuperNintendo-TheProduct","."),555595). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupersonicCombustionRamjetEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","RamjetEngines","|","that","propel","aircraft","by","igniting","fuel","with","air","|","taken","in","and","compressed","by","the","engine","operating","at","speeds","much","greater","than","the","speed","of","sound","in","a","|","fashion","that","produces","greater","exhaust","than","|","intake","velocity","."),1556273). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupinator',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Supinator","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","Supinator","weakly","supinates","the","#$","ForeArm","in","which","it","is","located",".","The","#$","RadialNerve","passes","between","layers","of","this","muscl","."),1096880). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupportColumnFurniturePart',s("The","central","support","column","of","an","object",",","e.g",".","#$","SwivelChair",",","certain","tables",",","etc","."),1102790). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupportColumn',s("a","column","of","some","material","used","to","support","something"),1107173). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupportRocker',s("A","curving","piece","of","wood","or","metal","on","which","an","object","rocks","."),1105143). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupraClavicularNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","supraclavicular","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","SupraClavicularNerve","branches","on","each","side","of","the","body","into","medial",",","intermediate",",","and","lateral","supraclavicular","#$","Nerves",".","A","#$","SupraClavicularNerve","is","supplied","by","the","#$","VentralRamusC3","and","#$","VentralRamusC4","on","its","side","of","the","body",".","They","supply","the","#$","Skin","on","the","front",",","top",",","and","back","of","the","#$","Shoulder","."),1094758). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupraScapularNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","suprascapular","nerves",".","The","suprascapular","nerve","branches","off","of","the","#$","SuperiorTrunk-BrachialPlexus","."),1097296). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSupraSpinatus',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","SupraSpinatus","#$","Muscle",".","The","#$","SupraSpinatus","#$","Muscle","lies","on","the","dorsal","side","of","the","#$","Scapula",",","connects","the","#$","Scapula","to","the","greater","tubercleof","the","#$","Humerus",",","and","is","used","for","abduction","of","the","#$","Humerus","."),1096259). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSuralNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","sural","nerves",".","The","sural","nerve","is","a","branch","of","the","#$","TibialNerve",".","It","supplies","the","skin","on","the","distal","third","of","the","leg","and","the","lateral","side","of","the","foot","."),1096585). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSurgeryLesion',s("The","collection","of","lesions","received","during","surgery","."),2832078). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSurgicalIncision',s("Deliberate","cut","made","in","skin","for","the","purpose","of","medical","treatment",";","special","conditions","are","assumed","to","apply",":","sterile","implements",",","controlled","bleeding",",","repair","of","the","wound","immediately","following","the","interior","procedure","."),1087244). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSweatGland',s("The","animal","body","part","which","excretes","sweat","."),1102730). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSylvianFissure',s("The","collection","of","all","Sylvian","fissures","of","mamalian","#$","Brains",".","An","individual","#$","SylvianFissure","(","or","'","lateral","fissure/sulcus","'",")","is","a","brain","sulcus","(","#$","SulcusOfBrain",")","between","the","#$","TemporalLobe","and","#$","ParietalLobe","on","one","side","of","the","brain",".","The","#$","TemporalLobe","lies","below","the","#$","SylvianFissure","and","the","#$","ParietalLobe","lies","above","it","."),1104718). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSympatheticNervousSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SympatheticNervousSystem","is","a","part","of","an","#$","AutonomicNervousSystem","that","controls","body","functions","in","response","to","stress","."),3861732). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSynapseChemical',s("The","collection","of","specialized","junctions","through","which","a","#$","Neuron","passes","chemical",",","neuronal","signals","(","see","#$","Neurotransmitter",")","to","another","cell",",","either","a","#$","Neuron",",","or","a","muscle","cell","or","cell","in","a","#$","Gland","."),4538633). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSynapseElectrical',s("The","collection","of","specialized","junctions","through","which","a","#$","Neuron","directly","passes","electrical","signals","to","another","#$","Neuron","."),4538642). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSynapse',s("The","collection","of","specialized","junctions","which","link","two","cells",",","often","#$","Neurons",",","and","which","function","to","pass","chemical","or","electrical","signals","from","one","cell","to","the","other",".","The","signaling","cell","is","always","a","#$","Neuron",",","and","the","signal","is","passed","from","its","#$","Axon","to","the","second","cell",",","which","might","be","another","#$","Neuron","or","a","muscle","cell","(","see","#$","Myocyte",")","or","a","cell","of","a","#$","Gland","."),4538571). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSynarthrosis',s("A","#$","Synarthrosis","is","an","immovable","#$","Joint-AnimalBodyPart","."),1101633). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSystemicArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","arteries","which","provide","#$","OxygenatedBlood","from","the","#$","Heart","to","the","body",".","This","includes","every","#$","Artery","except","pulmonary","arteries","(","#$","PulmonaryArtery-Generic",")","which","carry","#$","DeoxygenatedBlood","."),1073918). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSystemicCapillary',s("The","collection","of","all","systemic","capillaries",".","A","#$","SystemicCapillary","is","the","normal","type","of","#$","Capillary","in","the","body",".","It","releases","#$","Oxygen","to","body","tissue","while","absorbing","#$","CarbonDioxide","and","waste","products","into","the","#$","Blood","."),1096552). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeSystemicVein',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Veins","which","drain","#$","DeoxygenatedBlood","towards","the","#$","Heart","(","the","right","#$","VentricleOfHeart",")","This","includes","all","#$","Veins","except","pulmonary","veins","(","#$","PulmonaryVein-Generic",")","which","carry","#$","OxygenatedBlood","and","those","in","the","#$","HepaticPortalVein","system","which","drain","towards","the","#$","Liver","."),1096794). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTachometer',s("A","device","for","measuring","rotational","frequency","(","usually","in","rpm",")"),1103681). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTailBodyPart',s("The","appendage","attached","to","the","rear","end","of","an","animal","."),1100250). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTailFin',s("Tail","used","by","fish","and","sea","mammals","for","propelling","and","steering"),1100782). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTailgate',s("The","collection","of","all","tailgates",",","which","are","the","doors","at","the","back","of","automobiles",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart","and","#$","ManufacturedGoods",".","The","collection","#$","Tailgate","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008147). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTalon',s("The","sharp","claws","possessed","by","birds","of","prey"),1097962). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTalus',s("The","collection","of","all","anklebones",".","A","type","of","#$","ProximalTarsusBone",".","The","collection","#$","Talus","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007096). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTarsus',s("The","collection","of","all","tarsus","structures",",","which","are","the","bone","structures","of","ankles",".","A","type","of","#$","BoneStructure",".","The","collection","#$","Tarsus","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006905). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTassel',s("The","collection","of","decorative","bunches","of","dangling","thread","or","yarn","used","to","decorate","clothing",",","pillows",",","furniture",",","window","coverings",",","etc","."),4757167). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTasteBud',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","TasteBuds",",","which","are","#$","ChemoReceptiveSensors","located","on","the","#$","Tongue","and","the","inner","surface","of","the","#$","Mouth","."),1098102). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTearDuct',s("The","collection","of","all","tear","ducts",".","Each","#$","TearDuct","is","a","tube","which","allows","#$","LacrimalFluid","to","flow","from","a","#$","TearGland","through","an","#$","UpperEyelid","to","an","#$","Eye"),1094800). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTearGland',s("The","collection","of","all","tear","#$","Glands",",","each","of","which","secretes","#$","LacrimalFluid","which","moistens","an","#$","Eye",".","Terrestrial","#$","Vertebrates","possess","#$","TearGlands",",","while","aquatic","ones","do","not","."),1102501). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTeat',s("The","collection","of","all","fleshy","#$","Organs","found","in","(","one","or","more",")","pairs","on","female","#$","Mammals",",","which","produce","milk","when","nursing",".","Although","males","also","have","vestigial","#$","Teats",",","we","are","excluding","those","from","this","collection",".","#$","Teats","are","not","necessary","for","and","therefore","are","not","part","of","the","#$","ReproductiveSystem","."),1095942). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelephoneJack',s("The","collection","of","all","telephone","jacks",".","A","type","of","#$","Socket",".","#$","TelephoneJack","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009209). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelephoneKeypad',s("A","collection","of","devices","for","inputing","telephone","numbers",".","Each","instance","of","TelephoneKeypad","contains","at","least","12","buttons",",","one","for","each","digit","0-9",",","plus","one","marked","*","and","one","marked","#",".","Unlike","the","NumericKeypad","used","as","a","computer","input","device",",","a","TelephoneKeypad","generally","has","the","small","numbers","at","the","top",".","The","buttons","are","typically","arranged","in","four","rows","of","three","buttons","apiece",",","from","top","to","bottom","as","follows",":","123","456","789","*","0","#",".","When","one","of","these","buttons","is","pressed",",","the","keypad","generates","a","tone","consisting","of","two","pitches","sounding","simultaneously",".","Each","tone","corresponds","in","the","Dual-Tone","MultiFrequency","(","DTMF",")","standard","to","a","digit","0-9",",","the","symbol","*","or","#",",","or","(","on","some","keypads",")","a","letter","A-D","."),1102984). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelephoneLandLine',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","TelephoneSubscriberLine","which","are","physical","wires","(","#$","TelephoneWire",")","from","a","telephone","company","installation","to","a","residence","or","place","of","business",".","This","does","not","include","instances","of","#$","FiberOpticCable","which","carry","telephone","and","other","signals","."),1240638). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelephoneNumberSignalGenerator',s("A","collection","of","electronic","components",".","Each","instance","of","TelephoneNumberSignalGenerator","is","used","for","generating","the","clicks","or","tones","that","are","standardly","used","to","encode","telephone","numbers",".","Examples","include","telphone","dials","and","touch","tone","keypads",",","as","well","as","tone","generators","inside","computer","modems",",","fax","machines",",","etc","."),1103224). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelephonePlug',s("The","collection","of","all","telephone","plugs",".","A","type","of","#$","ElectricalPlug",".","The","concept","#$","TelephonePlug","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009867). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelephoneReceiver',s("A","collection","of","electronic","components",".","Each","instance","of","TelephoneReceiver","includes","at","least","a","small","speaker","and","a","small","microphone","installed","in","an","object","that","can","be","held","in","the","user","'","s","hand","or","worn","on","the","user","'","s","head","so","that","the","microphone","is","in","position","to","pick","up","the","user","'","s","voice","and","the","speaker","is","near","the","user","'","s","ear",".","A","telephone","receiver","can","be","connected","to","an","instance","of","TelephoneBody","via","a","telephone","cord","or","a","wireless","connection",".","It","may","or","may","not","include","a","telephone","keypad","for","dialing","and","other","functions","."),1102998). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelephoneWire',s("The","collection","of","all","telephone","wire",".","A","type","of","#$","Path-InfoTransfer",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","MultiConductorInsulatedWire","."),3135964). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTelevisionTuner',s("Television","tuners","do","for","television","signals","what","radio","tuners","do","for","radio","broadcasts","."),1094254). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTemperatureIndicatorLight',s("The","collection","of","all","temperature","indicator","lights",".","A","type","of","#$","IndicatorLight",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","and","#$","VehiclePart",".","The","concept","#$","TemperatureIndicatorLight","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009210). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThermistor',s("A","type","of","#$","Resistor",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Thermistor","is","a","resistor","whose","resistance","varies","greatly","with","temperature","."),3132419). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThigh',s("The","upper","leg","between","the","knee","and","hip"),1102349). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThirdMetaCarpal',s("The","#$","SecondMetaCarpal","is","a","bone","of","the","#$","Hand","which","is","connected","to","the","#$","MiddleFinger","."),1103277). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThirdMetatarsal',s("The","#$","ThirdMetatarsal","is","the","#$","FootBone","which","is","connected","to","the","third","toe","."),3121252). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThirdOccipitalNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","third","occipital","#$","Nerves",".","The","third","occipital","nerve","is","connected","to","#$","DorsalRamusC3","and","#$","innervates","the","#$","Skin","of","the","upper","part","of","the","back","of","the","neck","(","#$","Neck-AnimalBodyPart",")","and","head","(","#$","Head-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1104233). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThoracicAbdominalAorta',s("comment","needed"),2969796). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThoracicAorta',s("The","collection","of","all","thoracic","aortas",".","A","#$","ThoracicAorta","is","the","section","of","an","#$","DescendingAorta","following","the","#$","AorticArch","and","preceding","the","diaphragm","[","#$","Diaphragm-BodyPart","]","The","#$","ThoracicAorta","is","continued","by","the","#$","AbdominalAorta","below","the","diaphragm","."),1094455). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThroat',s("The","collection","of","all","throats",".","A","type","of","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","The","collection","#$","Throat","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Throat","is","an","interior","of","a","neck","."),3006272). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThrombus',s("The","collection","of","blood","clots","formed","within","a","vessel","that","remain","attached","to","the","locations","where","they","formed","."),2832059). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThumbExtendedHandPosition',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Hand","with","thumbs","extended","and","the","rest","of","the","fingers","relatively","curled","in","."),1434434). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThumb',s("A","specialized","finger","opposed","to","the","other","fingers","of","the","hand","which","allows","the","hand","to","grasp","objects"),1102117). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThumbsDownHandPosition',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Hand","with","the","thumb","extended","and","pointing","down","and","the","rest","of","the","fingers","more","or","less","curled","in","."),1434431). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThumbsUpHandPosition',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Hand","with","the","thumb","extended","and","pointing","up","and","the","rest","of","the","fingers","more","or","less","curled","in",".","Note","that","instances","of","this","collection","do","not","have","to","be","gestures",";","for","the","typical","gesturing","action","signifying","approval",",","see","#$","PointingThumbsUp","."),1434442). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThylakoidMembraneEukaryotic',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SubcellularMembrane",".","Instances","of","#$","ThylakoidMembrane-Eukaryotic","partition","the","interior","space","of","#$","Chloroplasts","into","the","#$","ChloroplastStroma","and","the","#$","ThylakoidSpace",".","The","thylakoid","membrane","contains","many","membrane-bound","complexes","called","#$","Photosystems","that","are","the","molecular-scale","sites","of","the","#$","LightDependentStepOfPhotosynthesis","."),5113882). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThylakoid',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OrganellePart",".","Thylakoids","are","small","flattened","sacs","found","inside","of","#$","Chloroplasts",".","The","membrane","of","thylakoids","divides","the","interior","of","a","chloroplast","into","the","thylakoid","space","and","the","stroma","."),4761731). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThylakoidSpace',s("Instances","of","#$","ThylakoidSpace","are","regions","inside","#$","Thylakoids",".","Within","a","#$","Chloroplast",",","all","portions","of","#$","ThylakoidSpace","are","a","single","connected","region","separated","from","the","#$","ChloroplastStroma","by","the","thylakoid","membrane","system","."),4761790). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThymus',s("The","collection","of","all","thymuses",".","A","type","of","#$","Gland",".","The","collection","#$","Thymus","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3007618). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeThyroid',s("A","gland","in","the","neck","which","helps","control","metabolism","(","I","think",")"),1096927). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTIA_EIA_568_Connector',s("The","collection","of","cable","terminators","and","jacks","used","for","data","transmission","cables","that","satisfy","the","TIA/EIA-568","standard","."),5211385). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTibialNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","tibial","nerve",".","The","tibial","nerve","is","formed","by","#$","VentralRamusL4",",","#$","VentralRamusL5",",","#$","VentralRamusS1",",","#$","VentralRamusS2","and","#$","VentralRamusS3",".","The","tibial","nerve","descends","through","the","leg","as","part","of","the","#$","SciaticNerve","until","just","above","the","knee",".","The","tibial","nerve","then","descends","to","through","the","lower","leg","and","foot",".","It","has","many","branches",",","including","the","#$","SuralNerve",",","the","#$","MedialPlantarNerve","and","the","#$","LateralPlantarNerve","."),1104007). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTibia',s("The","collection","of","all","tibia","bones",",","which","are","bones","in","the","lower","leg","also","known","as","\"","shinbones","\"","A","type","of","#$","LegBone","and","#$","LongBone",".","The","collection","#$","Tibia","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3006561). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTickBiteWound',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","InsectBites","caused","by","#$","Ticks","."),1109108). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTiller',s("A","lever","used","to","turn","the","#$","Rudder-ShipPart","of","a","#$","Watercraft-Surface","from","side","to","side","."),1101404). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTiltSteeringColumn',s("The","collection","of","all","tilt","steering","columns",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalAutoPart",".","The","concept","#$","TiltSteeringColumn","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009383). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTimerTriggeringMechanism',s("A","timer","as","a","triggering","mechanism",".","This","mechanism","can","be","set","for","some","amount","of","time",",","after","which","the","mechanism","will","automatically","activate","."),1100656). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTintedCarWindow',s("The","collection","of","all","tinted","windows","of","automobiles",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileWindow","."),3006472). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTire',s("The","collection","of","all","tires",".","A","type","of","part","for","wheeled","vehicles",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Tire","is","a","circular","enclosure","for","the","wheel","of","a","wheeled","vehicle",",","intended","to","protect","the","wheel","."),3688900). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTissueTypeOfOrganismPartTypeFn',s("","(","#$","TissueTypeOfOrganTypeFn","PART-TYPE",")","","denotes","the","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","BiologicalTissue","that","is","tissue","from","an","organism","part","of","type","","PART-TYPE",""),3609161). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTissueTypeOfOrganTypeFn',s("","(","#$","TissueTypeOfOrganTypeFn","ORGAN-TYPE",")","","denotes","the","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","BiologicalTissue","that","is","tissue","from","an","organ","of","type","","ORGAN-TYPE",""),3490396). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeToenail',s("Protective","covering","at","the","end","of","a","toe"),1097487). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeToe',s("Digits","of","the","foot"),1101893). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeToeSeries',s("A","type","of","#$","PhysicalSeries",",","#$","AnimalBodyPart",",","#$","SeriesWithoutRepetition",",","and","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",".","The","collection","#$","ToeSeries","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","."),3007332). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeToilet',s("The","collection","of","modern","20th","century","western-style","toilets"),1100075). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTongue',s("The","movable","fleshy","organ","in","the","mouth",",","used","for","tasting",",","moving","food","around",",","and",",","in","human","beings",",","for","producing","speech"),1098843). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTonsil',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","#$","Tonsils",".","Individual","#$","Tonsils","are","small","rounded","masses","appearing","on","each","side","of","the","rear","of","the","#$","Tongue","at","the","top","of","the","#$","Throat","."),1096452). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeToothStructure',s("A","#$","ToothStructure","is","any","physical","arrangement","of","tooth","|","material","as","an","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","It","thus","includes","teeth","(","#$","Tooth",")",",","any","|","parts","thereof",",","and","even","structures","consisting","of","multiple","teeth","and/or","|","parts","of","teeth","."),5011052). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTooth',s("Vertebrate","teeth","used","in","chewing","food","to","aid","digestion"),1095783). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTopOfHead',s("he","collection","of","all","tops","of","heads",".","A","type","of","#$","TopSide",",","#$","AnimalBodyPart",",","and","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",".","The","concept","#$","TopOfHead","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType",",","and","a","#$","RegionType","."),3032688). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTopOfTablePieceOfFurniture',s("The","top","of","a","table",";","has","a","smooth","surface","and","usually","a","rectangular","or","oval","shape","when","viewed","from","above","."),1094757). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTopRidgeOfPalm',s("The","top","ridge","of","a","palm","is","the","upper","region",",","close","to","where","the","fingers","attach","."),1064268). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTorso',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Trunk-BodyCore",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Torso","is","a","human","body","'","s","trunk",",","i.e.",",","the","main","portion","of","a","human","'","s","body",",","to","which","typically","are","connected","a","head","and","various","appendages","(","see","#$","Appendage-AnimalBodyPart",")"),1094565). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTouchpad',s("A","computer","input","device","that","works","by","tracking","motion","from","a","touch-sensitive","pad",".","These","devices","commonly","serve","by","default","in","the","role","of","a","mouse","on","laptop","computers","."),3131574). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTouchscreenCapacitive',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Touchscreen",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Touchscreen-Capacitive","is","a","touchscreen","designed","to","respond","to","changes","in","the","continuous","electrical","current","across","the","sensor",".","These","changes","can","be","caused","by","proximity","to","an","object","(","such","as","the","human","body",")","with","stored","electrons","."),3131556). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTouchscreenResistive',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Touchscreen",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Touchscreen-Resistive","is","a","touchscreen","designed","to","respond","to","being","compressed","by","touches","."),3131540). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTouchscreen',s("The","collection","of","all","touch","screens",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerDisplay","and","#$","ComputerInputDevice","."),3131469). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTouchscreenSurfaceAcousticWave',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Touchscreen",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Touchscreen-SurfaceAcousticWave","is","a","touchscreen","designed","to","respond","to","interfernce","with","ultrasonic","waves","that","pass","over","the","surface","of","the","touchscreen","panels","."),3131546). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrabecularBoneTissue',s("One","of","two","types","of","bone","tissue",".","Trabecular","bone",",","also","called","spongy","bone","or","cancellous","bone",",","is","found","in","the","interior","of","bones","(","see","#$","Bone-BodyPart",")","and","is","surrounded","by","#$","CorticalBoneTissue",".","In","the","human","skeleton",",","trabecular","bone","is","found","at","the","ends","of","long","bones",".","It","is","softer","and","less","dense","than","cortical","bone",",","and","is","composed","of","a","network","of","trabeculae",",","or","small","approximately","cylindrical","units","."),3860043). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrachea',s("The","collection","of","all","tracheas","(","Windpipes",")",":","air","tubes",",","each","of","which","runs","from","the","#$","Larynx","to","the","#$","TracheobronchialJunction","where","it","is","connected","to","the","two","main","#$","BronchialTubes","or","bronchi",",","which","lead","to","the","#$","Lungs","."),1099933). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTracheobronchialJunction',s("The","collection","of","all","junctions","of","animal","airway","conduits","in","which","a","#$","Trachea","(","windpipe",")","joins","(","and","in","human","beings","splits","into","two",")","#$","BronchialTubes",".","In","human","beings","the","TracheobronchialJunction","is","outside","the","lungs",",","in","the","#$","Mediastinum",",","at","the","lower","end","of","the","#$","Trachea",".","The","#$","CarinaTracheae","is","a","cartilage","structure","at","the","#$","TracheobronchialJunction",".","Each","#$","AirBreathingVertebrate","with","two","#$","Lungs","has","one","TracheobronchialJunction","."),1105468). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrackballRoller',s("The","collection","of","all","trackball","rollers",".","A","type","of","#$","ComputerInputDevice",".","The","concept","#$","TrackballRoller","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009610). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTransceiverModuleExpansionCard',s("The","collection","of","transceivers","used","in","data","communications","that","are","designed","to","fit","into","device","slots","."),4740804). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTransducer',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ElectronicComponent",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Transducer","is","a","device","used","for","converting","one","type","of","energy","into","another","."),3131066). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTransformerElectric',s("a","device","that","transfers","electricity","from","one","circuit","to","another",",","usually","changing","the","voltage","and","amperage"),1073812). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTransistorMicroelectronic',s("A","type","of","#$","Transistor",".","The","collection","#$","Transistor-Microelectronic","is","an","#$","ElectronicComponentTypeByFunction","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3015016). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTransistorNetwork',s("An","electrical","device",",","consisting","of","pass","transistors",",","whose","inputs","and","outputs","are","digital","signals","and","that","implements","a","boolean","function","."),1099975). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTransistor',s("An","electrical","device","used","as","a","switch","or","to","provide","voltage","or","current","amplification","."),1085117). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTransmitter',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WirelessCommunicationDevice",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Transmitter","is","a","device","used","for","transmitting","electromagnetic","signals","."),3130611). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTricuspidValveCuspSeptal',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CuspOfHeartValve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","TricuspidValveCusp-Septal","is","a","cusp","of","the","#$","TricuspidValve","of","a","#$","Heart","."),2837466). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTricuspidValve',s("The","collection","of","all","tricuspid","#$","HeartValves",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","#$","Valve","at","the","#$","Portal","from","the","right","auricle","[","#$","AuricleOfHeart","]","into","the","right","#$","VentricleOfHeart","which","prevents","#$","Blood","from","passing","back","into","the","auricle","during","systole","."),1104954). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrigeminalNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","trigeminal","#$","Nerves",".","The","#$","TrigeminalNerve","is","the","fifth","#$","CranialNerve",".","Each","member","of","the","pair","branches","into","an","#$","OphthalmicNerve",",","a","#$","MaxillaryNerve","and","a","#$","MandibularNerve","."),1101934). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTriggered',s("When","a","triggering","mechanism","goes","to","this","state",",","it","activates","the","device","it","controls","."),1195997). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTriggeringMechanism',s("A","part","of","physical","system","that","releases","the","potential","energy","stored","in","the","system","'","s","configuration",".","The","triggering","mechanism","does","not","provide","significant","energy","to","the","system",".","Examples",":","a","trigger","on","a","gun",",","the","triggering","mechanism","on","a","mouse","trap",",","the","shutter","release","on","a","camera","."),1103877). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTriquetrum',s("The","#$","Triquetrum","is","also","designated","'","cuneiform","'",",","'","triquetral","bone","'",",","'","triangular","bone","'",",","or","(","in","non-humans",")","'","ulnare","'"),1101548). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrochlearNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","trochlear","#$","Nerves",",","paired","in","a","#$","Vertebrate","body",".","A","#$","TrochlearNerve","is","a","fourth","#$","CranialNerve",".","Each","member","of","the","pair","#$","innervates","the","superior","oblique","#$","Muscle","(","one","of","the","#$","ExtraocularMuscleSet",")"),1102157). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrochoidJoint',s("An","#$","TrochoidJoint","is","ich","one","#$","Bone-BodyPart","pivots","relative","to","the","other","."),1101086). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTruckBed',s("The","collection","of","all","truck","beds",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","TruckBed","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008298). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTruckCabCompartment',s("The","region","of","a","Truck","in","which","the","driver","rides","(","and","perhaps","a","passenger",")","Contains","control","devices","for","operating","the","vehicle","."),1096767). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTruckTire',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Tires","that","belong","on","#$","Trucks","."),1104803). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTruckTop',s("The","collection","of","all","truck","tops",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",".","The","concept","#$","TruckTop","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009387). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTruckTrailer',"AutomobileElectronicsMarketCategory?",302305). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTruckTrailer',s("Typical","detached","semitrailer","for","hauling","dry","freight","."),1088104). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTruckWheel',s("the","collection","of","#$","Wheels","that","|","|","go","on","#$","Trucks","."),1105038). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrueRib',s("A","#$","TrueRib","is","connected","to","the","lage","."),1095234). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrunkBodyCore',s("#$","Trunk-BodyCore","is","a","specialization","of","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart","and","#$","AnimalBodyPart",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Trunk-BodyCore","is","a","body","core","of","a","vertebrate",".","A","#$","Trunk-BodyCore","is","the","main","portion","of","the","animal","'","s","body",",","generally","located","centrally",",","and","one","can","conceive","of","an","animal","'","s","body","as","a","#$","Trunk-BodyCore","to","which","are","connected","the","head","and","various","appendages","which","together","make","up","the","entire","body",".","To","refer","to","a","human","#$","Trunk-BodyCore","use","the","more","specific","term",",","#$","Torso","."),1094340). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrunkOfCar',s("The","enclosed","trunk","of","a","car","found","in","notchback","cars",",","for","instance","."),1102763). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTrunkTheAppendage',s("Elephant","'","s","long","nose"),1100079). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTuberosity',s("A","#$","Tuberosity","is","a","portion","of","a","#$","Bone-BodyPart","that","slightly","protrudes","from","the","bone","and","is","labeled","a","'","tuberosity","'","or","'","tubercle","'","It","is","normally","a","place","for","attachment","of","#$","MuscleTissue","or","a","#$","Joint-AnimalBodyPart","."),1095142). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTumor',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Neoplasm",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Tumor","is","an","abnormal","tissue","mass","found","in","an","animal",".","Instances","of","#$","Tumor","include","both","malignant","(","cancerous","--","see","the","collection","#$","Cancer",")","and","benign","(","non-cancerous",")","growths","which","have","no","normal","physiological","cause","or","function","."),3446061). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTunnelDiode',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Diode",".","Each","instance","of","#$","TunnelDiode","(","also","known","as","Esaki","diodes",")","are","semiconducting","diodes","that","exhibit","negative","resistance","caused","by","quantum","tunneling","."),3131179). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTurbochargedEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","turbocharged","engines",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoEngine",".","The","collection","#$","TurbochargedEngine","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006741). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTurbocharger',s("The","collection","of","all","turbochargers",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","device","that","uses","gas","from","the","exhaust","of","an","engine","to","power","a","turbine","that","compresses","the","air","going","into","the","engine","."),5219161). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTurbofanEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","TurbojetEngines","in","|","|","which","a","fan","supplements","the","total","thrust","by","forcing","air","|","|","diverted","from","the","main","engine","directly","into","the","|","|","hot","turbine","exhaust","."),1095395). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTurbojetEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","JetEngines","|","|","that",",","at","high","speeds",",","compress","air","|","|","taken","in","as","a","ramjet","and","increases","exhaust","|","|","velocities","with","an","afterburner","."),1095162). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTurntableMechanism',s("Record","Turntable","mechanism",".","See","also","StereoSystemRecordPlayer"),1105268). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTusk',s("Hard","protrusions","from","the","sides","of","the","mouths","of","Elephants","and","Walruses",",","made","of","Ivory"),1105168). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTVAntenna',s("The","antenna","that","allows","TVs","to","recieve","TV","signals"),1099132). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTVTransmitter',s("Device","used","for","transmitting","tv","signals","."),1105969). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTwig',s("The","collection","of","all","of","the","small","protusions","from","tree","branches","(","which","ordinarily","along","with","leaves","and","branches","make","up","the","canopy","of","a","#$","Tree-ThePlant",")","A","type","of","#$","PlantPart",",","#$","LongThinObject",",","#$","ExternalAnatomicalPart",",","and","#$","Protrusion",".","The","concept","#$","TreeBranch","is","a","#$","PlantPartType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),5012910). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTwistedPairNetworkingCable',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","composite","networking","cable","where","pairs","of","individual","insulated","wire","are","twisted","around","each","other","to","cancel","out","external","interference","."),5211424). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTypeNConnector_50Ohm',s("The","collection","of","50","ohm","Type","N","connectors","."),4575162). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeTypewriterKey',s("The","button","having","a","certain","function","on","a","typewriter","keyboard"),1098909). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUlnarArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","ulnar","arteries",".","A","type","of","#$","SystemicArtery",".","The","collection","#$","UlnarArtery","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007916). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUlnarNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","ulnar","#$","Nerves",".","An","#$","UlnarNerve","is","formed","by","the","#$","MedialCord-BrachialPlexus",".","The","#$","UlnarNerve","runs","from","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","in","the","#$","Shoulder","(","of","its","side","of","the","body",")","down","through","the","#$","Arm","to","the","#$","Wrist",".","It","does","not","directly","innervate","any","part","of","the","#$","Arm",".","It","has","many","branches","that","innervate","various","regions","of","the","#$","Arm","and","#$","Hand","."),1100538). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUlnarVein',s("The","collection","of","all","ulnar","veins",".","The","proximal","end","of","the","ulnar","vein","connects","to","the","brachial","vein",",","passes","through","the","forearm","and","then","ends","in","the","palmar","venous","arches","of","the","hand","."),1100038). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUlna',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","#$","Forearm","bones","called","'","ulna","'","by","the","medical","profession",".","Each","#$","Ulna","lies","within","a","#$","Forearm","and","connects","the","#$","Elbow","to","the","#$","Wrist","."),2831133). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUltraThinFlatPanelDisplay',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FlatPanelDisplay","whose","instances","are","notably","thin",".","As","of","2008",",","this","this","means","that","the","thickness","of","the","display",",","including","its","light-producing","elements",",","should","be","no","more","than","two","or","three","millimetres",".","Notable","subcollections","are","#$","OLEDDisplay","and","#$","LEDDisplay",".","Such","displays","may","be","output","devices","for","various","electronic","devices","including","televisions",",","telephones","and","computers","."),3098079). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUmbilicalCord',s("The","collection","of","all","umbilical","cords",".","An","instance","of","this","collection","is","an","#$","AnatomicalVessel","containing","two","arteries","and","a","vein","that","attaches","a","#$","Fetus","to","its","#$","Placenta",".","The","#$","UmbilicalCord","is","immersed","in","amniotic","fluid",",","since","the","#$","AmnioticSac","surrounds","it","completely","(","#$","surroundsCompletely",")"),1101295). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUnduplicatedChromosome',s("An","instance","of","#$","ChromosomeTypeByDuplicationLevel",".","Instances","are","fully","condensed","instances","of","#$","ChromatinStrand","that","are","the","results","of","two","chromatids","(","see","#$","chromatids",")","having","been","pulled","apart","from","their","\"","parent","\"","chromosome","(","see","#$","DuplicatedChromosome",")"),3478606). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUnisexRestroom',s("A","public","restroom","[","#$","PublicRestroom","]","for","both","men","and","women",".","In","most","cases","in","the","US","around","the","year","2000",",","these","are","restrooms","for","a","single","person","to","use","at","a","time","."),1113852). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUniversalSerialBus',s("The","collection","of","all","Universal","Serial","buses","(","USB",")","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","port","compatible","with","the","USB","protocol","into","which","devices","can","be","plugged","(","typically","without","restarting","the","host","device","."),3753244). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUpperArm',s("The","collection","of","all","upper","arms",".","A","member","of","this","collection","is","the","segment","of","an","#$","Arm","closest","to","the","#$","Torso",",","between","the","#$","Shoulder","and","#$","Elbow","."),1100733). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUpperBodyHuman',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalBodyRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","UpperBody-Human","is","the","upper","portion","of","a","#$","HumanBody","--","i.e.",",","everything","above","the","#$","Waist","."),1649834). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUpperEsophagealSphincter',s("An","instance","of","#$","OrganSubPartType","Each","instance","of","#$","UpperEsophagealSphincter","is","a","section","of","an","#$","Esophagus","."),3962456). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUpperEyelid',s("The","collection","of","all","upper","#$","Eyelids",".","An","#$","UpperEyelid","is","a","flap","of","#$","Skin","above","and","in","front","of","the","eyeball","which","half","covers","the","#$","Eye","when","the","#$","Eyelids","are","closed",".","The","#$","Eyelids","on","one","side","of","the","face","are","closed","when","#$","WinkingAnEye",".","Those","on","both","sides","are","closed","when","#$","Blinking","or","when","#$","Sleeping"),3096673). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUpperRespiratoryTract',s("The","upper","portion","of","the","respiratory","tract","."),2872311). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUpperSubScapularNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","upper","subscapular","nerves",".","The","upper","subscapular","nerve","branches","from","the","#$","PosteriorCord-BrachialPlexus","and","supplies","the","subscapularis","."),1094445). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUpperTooth',s("The","collection","of","all","upper","teeth",".","A","type","of","#$","Tooth",".","The","collection","#$","UpperTooth","is","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008833). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUreter',s("The","collection","of","all","ureters",",","#$","AnatomicalVessels","for","the","passage","of","#$","Urine","from","the","#$","Kidneys","to","the","#$","Bladder-Urinary","."),1101524). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUrethralMeatus',s("The","collection","of","all","urethral","meatuses",".","A","type","of","#$","BodilyOrifice",".","The","collection","#$","UrethralMeatus","is","an","#$","ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType","and","a","#$","UniqueAnatomicalPartType","."),3008526). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUrethra',s("Urethras","--","canal","that","carries","urine","from","the","bladder","out","the","body"),1103425). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUrinarySystem',s("The","collection","of","all","urinary","systems",".","An","instance","of","this","collection","is","the","unique","complete","urinary","system","in","a","single","#$","Animal","."),1104112). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUrutuChassis',s("The","collection","of","chassis","that","are","in","the","form","of","the","#$","ArmoredPersonnelCarrier-EE11-Urutu","."),791186). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUSBConnector',s("The","collection","of","USB","connectors"),5150008). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUterus',s("The","female","sex","organ","of","a","mammal","where","her","young","can","develop",".","The","lining","of","the","uterus","is","shed","during","#$","Menstruating","."),1105258). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUtilityPole',s("The","collection","of","all","utility","poles",".","A","type","of","#$","PostStuckInGround","and","#$","Outdoors-ExposedToWeather",".","#$","UtilityPole","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009068). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUtilityRoom',s("The","collection","of","all","utility","rooms",".","A","type","of","#$","RoomInAConstruction",".","#$","UtilityRoom","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007312). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeUtilityWire',s("telephone","lines",",","power","lines",",","cables","that","traffic","lights","hang","from",".","Some","are","underground",",","some","are","outdoors","."),1094766). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeV12Engine',s("The","collection","of","all","V12","engines",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoEngine",".","The","collection","#$","V12Engine","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006705). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeV6Engine',s("The","collection","of","all","V6","engines",".","A","type","of","#$","SixCylinderEngine",".","The","collection","#$","V6Engine","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006934). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeV8Engine',s("The","collection","of","all","v8","'","s",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoEngine",".","The","concept","#$","V8Engine","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3009388). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVacuole',s("A","type","of","#$","Organelle","found","in","many","kinds","of","cell",":","notably",",","as","an","anatomical","feature","of","plant","and","fungal","cells",",","and","also","in","many","kinds","of","animal","cells",".","A","#$","Vacuole","is","an","enclosed",",","single-membrane","cellular","cavity","filled","with","water","that","often","contains","organic","and/or","inorganic","molecules","in","solution","."),3462805). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVacuumTube',s("The","collection","of","all","vacuum","tubes",".","A","type","of","#$","ElectricalDevice",".","Each","instance","of","#$","VacuumTube","is","a","device","used","to","modify","or","create","an","electrical","signal","by","controlling","the","flow","of","electrons","in","a","near-vacuum","."),3131350). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVagina',s("The","passage","which","leads","from","the","outer","sex","organs","of","female","animals","to","the","uterus"),1102036). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVagusNerve',s("The","collection","of","all","vagus","#$","Nerves",".","The","#$","VagusNerve","is","the","tenth","#$","CranialNerve",".","The","#$","VagusNerve","provides","parasympathetic","fibers","to","many","#$","Organs","of","the","body",".","The","#$","Heart",",","#$","Lungs",",","#$","Spleen",",","#$","Liver",",","#$","Stomach",",","each","#$","Kidney",",","#$","SmallIntestine",",","and","#$","LargeIntestine","are","all","innervated","by","the","#$","VagusNerve",".","The","vagus","also","#$","innervates","the","#$","Pharynx",",","#$","Larynx",",","#$","Esophagus",",","and","#$","Tongue","."),1101231). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVaractorDiode',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Diode","and","#$","Capacitor",".","Each","instance","of","#$","VaractorDiode","is","a","diode","that","can","be","used","as","a","voltage-controlled","capacitor","."),3134920). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVariableCapacitor',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Capacitor",".","Each","instance","of","#$","VariableCapacitor","is","a","capacitor","whose","capacitance","can","be","controlled","."),3131221). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVariableMultiplexerExpansionCard',s("A","collection","of","expansion","cards",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","#$","VariableMultiplexer","that","is","also","an","expansion","card","."),4740768). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVariableMultiplexer',s("The","collection","of","devices","that","perform","signal","equalization","and","multiplexing","."),4740770). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVascularNetworkOfPlant',s("Networks","of","conduits",",","both","xylem","and","phloem",",","enabling","food","and","water","flow","within","an","angiosperm"),1104479). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVascularSmoothMuscleTissue',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SmoothMuscle",".","Vascular","smooth","muscle","tissue","forms","a","layer","of","the","walls","of","#$","BloodVessels",".","It","lies","outside","the","endothelium",",","which","is","the","lining","of","the","vessels",",","and","just","inside","connective","tissue","which","forms","the","external","walls","of","the","vessels","."),3835975). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVasDeferens',s("The","collection","of","all","vas","deferns","vessels",".","An","individual","member","of","this","collection","is","one","of","two","#$","AnatomicalVessels","that","transmit","#$","SpermCells","from","the","#$","Testicle","to","the","#$","EjaculatoryDuct","(","and","#$","SeminalVesicle",")","on","the","same","side","of","the","body","in","a","male","#$","Vertebrate","."),1098820). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVastusMuscles',s("The","#$","Collection","of","all","sets","of","#$","VastusMuscles",".","The","#$","VastusMuscles","connect","the","superior","#$","Femur","with","the","#$","Kneecap",",","and","via","the","patellar","ligament","to","the","#$","Tuberosity","of","the","#$","Tibia",".","They","extend","the","#$","Knee",".","Together","with","the","#$","RectusFemoris",",","they","form","the","#$","Quadriceps","."),1095939). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVegetationAbnormalOutgrowth',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OrganismPart",".","An","outgrowth","located","on","some","body","part",".","In","cardiac","medicine","it","refers","to","any","of","the","warty","excrescenses","on","the","valves","of","the","heart","typically","composed","of","various","tissue","elements","."),2837580). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehicleBrake',s("The","collection","of","all","vehicle","brakes",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart","and","#$","ManufacturedGoods",".","The","collection","#$","VehicleBrake","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3014912). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehicleBrakeSystem',s("I","assume","that","this","means","the","set","of","parts","designed","solely","to","effectuate","braking","of","a","single","wheel",".","Neither","the","break","pedal","of","a","car","nor","the","hand","break","lever","of","a","car","would","be","a","part","of","a","#$","VehicleBrakeSystem","because","it","controls","several","brakes",".","A","hand","lever","for","a","bicycle","brake","would","be","a","part","of","a","#$","VehicleBrakeSystem",",","but","the","pedals","and","drive","chain","would","not","for","a","bicycle","with","a","coaster","brake",",","since","they","are","also","used","to","power","the","bicycle",".","The","WordNet","mappings","of","#$","VehicleBrakeSystem","and","its","specs","are","for","such","meanings","."),749723). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehicleBrakeSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","brake","systems","of","vehicles",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",",","#$","Device-UserControlled",",","and","#$","NewAutoDealerPartsMarketCategory",".","The","collection","#$","VehicleBrakeSystem","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",".","The","brake","system","of","a","vehicle","is","a","system","intended","to","be","used","to","slow","or","stop","the","vehicle","."),3006252). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehicleExhaustSystem',s("The","collection","of","parts","that","make","up","a","vehicle","'","s","#$","VehicleExhaustSystem",".","These","parts","work","together","to","handle","the","#$","Exhaust-InternalCombustionEngine","#$","chemicalProducts","of","a","#$","CombustionProcess","of","#$","GasolineFuel",",","#$","DieselFuel",",","or","other","fuel",",","in","an","#$","InternalCombustionEngine",".","The","parts","of","an","instance","of","#$","VehicleExhaustSystem","include","(","if","present",")","the","exhaust","pipes",",","the","exhaust","manifold",",","the","#$","CatalyticConverter",",","the","muffler","[","#$","Muffler-VehiclePart","]",",","and","the","tail","pipe","."),1095872). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehicleFuelTank',s("The","fuel","tank","of","a","motor","vehicle","."),1097658). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehiclePart',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PhysicalDevice","and","#$","PhysicalPartOfObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","VehiclePart","is","a","device","that","is","typically","a","proper","part","of","a","vehicle",",","or","is","intended","to","be","used","as","a","proper","part","of","a","vehicle","."),1122949). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehicleTransmission',s("The","automobile","part","that","transmits","the","power","from","the","engine","to","the","axle","."),1102066). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVehicularWastewaterHoldingTank',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","WastewaterHoldingTank","that","contain","the","wastewater","generated","by","the","use","of","lavatories","inside","vehicles","."),5214718). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVein',s("Tubular",",","branching","vessel","which","carries","blood","to","the","heart","from","the","body"),1100172). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVenaCava',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SystemicVein",".","Each","instance","of","#$","VenaCava","is","a","vein","that","empties","directly","into","the","heart","."),2833846). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVenetianBlind',s("The","collection","of","blinds","which","have","horizontal","slats","that","can","be","set","to","different","angles","to","allow","light","to","come","in","."),1097042). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC0',s("The","collection","of","all","C0","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC0","and","#$","DorsalRamusC0","branch","from","SpinalRootC0",".","#$","VentralRamusC0","supplies","the","#$","CoccygealPlexus","."),1104064). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC1',s("The","collection","of","all","C1","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC1","and","#$","DorsalRamusC1","branch","from","SpinalRootC1",".","#$","VentralRamusC1","supplies","the","#$","CervicalPlexus","."),1100449). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC2',s("The","collection","of","all","C2","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC2","and","#$","DorsalRamusC2","branch","from","SpinalRootC2",".","#$","VentralRamusC2","supplies","the","#$","CervicalPlexus","."),1097531). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC3',s("The","collection","of","all","C3","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC3","and","#$","DorsalRamusC3","branch","from","SpinalRootC3",".","#$","VentralRamusC3","supplies","the","#$","CervicalPlexus","."),1099418). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC4',s("The","collection","of","all","C4","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC4","and","#$","DorsalRamusC4","branch","from","SpinalRootC4",".","#$","VentralRamusC4","supplies","the","#$","CervicalPlexus","and","sometimes","contributes","to","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","."),1100592). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC5',s("The","collection","of","all","C5","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC5","and","#$","DorsalRamusC5","branch","from","SpinalRootC5",".","#$","VentralRamusC5","supplies","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","."),1097389). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC6',s("The","collection","of","all","C6","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC6","and","#$","DorsalRamusC6","branch","from","SpinalRootC6",".","#$","VentralRamusC6","supplies","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","."),1094166). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC7',s("The","collection","of","all","C7","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC7","and","#$","DorsalRamusC7","branch","from","SpinalRootC7",".","#$","VentralRamusC7","supplies","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","."),1100827). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusC8',s("The","collection","of","all","C8","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusC8","and","#$","DorsalRamusC8","branch","from","SpinalRootC8",".","#$","VentralRamusC8","supplies","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","."),1099034). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusL1',s("The","collection","of","all","L1","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusL1","and","#$","DorsalRamusL1","branch","from","SpinalRootL1",".","#$","VentralRamusL1","supplies","the","#$","LumbarPlexus","."),1103240). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusL2',s("The","collection","of","all","L2","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusL2","and","#$","DorsalRamusL2","branch","from","SpinalRootL2",".","#$","VentralRamusL2","supplies","the","#$","LumbarPlexus","."),1096209). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusL3',s("The","collection","of","all","L3","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusL3","and","#$","DorsalRamusL3","branch","from","SpinalRootL3",".","#$","VentralRamusL3","supplies","the","#$","LumbarPlexus","."),1103917). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusL4',s("The","collection","of","all","L4","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusL4","and","#$","DorsalRamusL4","branch","from","SpinalRootL4",".","#$","VentralRamusL4","supplies","the","#$","LumbarPlexus","and","the","#$","SacralPlexus","."),1104375). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusL5',s("The","collection","of","all","L5","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusL5","and","#$","DorsalRamusL5","branch","from","SpinalRootL5",".","#$","VentralRamusL5","supplies","the","#$","SacralPlexus","."),1103382). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusS1',s("The","collection","of","all","S1","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusS1","and","#$","DorsalRamusS1","branch","from","SpinalRootS1",".","#$","VentralRamusS1","supplies","the","#$","SacralPlexus","."),1096354). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusS2',s("The","collection","of","all","S2","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusS2","and","#$","DorsalRamusS2","branch","from","SpinalRootS2",".","#$","VentralRamusS2","supplies","the","#$","SacralPlexus","."),1095517). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusS3',s("The","collection","of","all","S3","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusS3","and","#$","DorsalRamusS3","branch","from","SpinalRootS3",".","#$","VentralRamusS3","supplies","the","#$","SacralPlexus","."),1103693). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusS4',s("The","collection","of","all","S4","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusS4","and","#$","DorsalRamusS4","branch","from","SpinalRootS4",".","#$","VentralRamusS4","supplies","the","#$","SacralPlexus","and","the","#$","CoccygealPlexus","."),1094391). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusS5',s("The","collection","of","all","S5","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusS5","and","#$","DorsalRamusS5","branch","from","SpinalRootS5",".","#$","VentralRamusS5","supplies","the","#$","CoccygealPlexus","."),1104517). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamus',s("The","collection","of","all","ventral","rami",".","Each","#$","SpinalNerve","branches","into","one","#$","DorsalRamus","and","one","#$","VentralRamus",".","Each","#$","VentralRamus","#$","innervates","#$","Muscles","in","the","side","and","front","of","the","trunk","(","#$","Trunk-BodyCore",")","as","well","as","contains","#$","SensoryNerves","for","the","#$","Skin","of","this","region","."),1104123). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT10',s("The","collection","of","all","T10","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT10","and","#$","DorsalRamusT10","branch","from","SpinalRootT10",".","#$","VentralRamusT10","supplies","below","the","#$","TenthRib","."),1097149). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT11',s("The","collection","of","all","T11","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT11","and","#$","DorsalRamusT11","branch","from","SpinalRootT11",".","#$","VentralRamusT11","supplies","below","the","#$","EleventhRib","."),1097056). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT12',s("The","collection","of","all","T12","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT12","and","#$","DorsalRamusT12","branch","from","SpinalRootT12",".","#$","VentralRamusT12","supplies","below","the","#$","TwelfthRib","and","the","#$","LumbarPlexus","."),1096674). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT1',s("The","collection","of","all","T1","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT1","and","#$","DorsalRamusT1","branch","from","SpinalRootT1",".","#$","VentralRamusT1","supplies","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","and","also","below","the","#$","FirstRib","."),1106057). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT2',s("The","collection","of","all","T2","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT2","and","#$","DorsalRamusT2","branch","from","SpinalRootT2",".","#$","VentralRamusT2","sometimes","supplies","the","#$","BrachialPlexus","and","also","below","the","#$","SecondRib","."),1094307). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT3',s("The","collection","of","all","T3","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT3","and","#$","DorsalRamusT3","branch","from","SpinalRootT3",".","#$","VentralRamusT3","supplies","below","the","#$","ThirdRib","."),1097860). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT4',s("The","collection","of","all","T4","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT4","and","#$","DorsalRamusT4","branch","from","SpinalRootT4",".","#$","VentralRamusT4","supplies","below","the","#$","FourthRib","."),1104289). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT5',s("The","collection","of","all","T5","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT5","and","#$","DorsalRamusT5","branch","from","SpinalRootT5",".","#$","VentralRamusT5","supplies","below","the","#$","FifthRib","."),1095661). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT6',s("The","collection","of","all","T6","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT6","and","#$","DorsalRamusT6","branch","from","SpinalRootT6",".","#$","VentralRamusT6","supplies","below","the","#$","SixthRib","."),1102307). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT7',s("The","collection","of","all","T7","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT7","and","#$","DorsalRamusT7","branch","from","SpinalRootT7",".","#$","VentralRamusT7","supplies","below","the","#$","SeventhRib","."),1098565). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT8',s("The","collection","of","all","T8","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT8","and","#$","DorsalRamusT8","branch","from","SpinalRootT8",".","#$","VentralRamusT8","supplies","below","the","#$","EighthRib","."),1094084). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentralRamusT9',s("The","collection","of","all","T9","ventral","rami",".","#$","VentralRamusT9","and","#$","DorsalRamusT9","branch","from","SpinalRootT9",".","#$","VentralRamusT9","supplies","below","the","#$","NinthRib","."),1104839). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentricleOfBrain',s("The","collection","of","all","brain","ventricles",".","A","type","of","#$","Sac-Organic",",","#$","AnimalBodyPart",",","and","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","The","collection","#$","VentricleOfBrain","is","an","#$","OrganSubPartType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007607). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVentricleOfHeart',s("Pumping","chamber","of","the","heart"),1106093). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVertebrae',s("#$","The","#$","Vertebrae","is","the","#$","Series","of","individual","#$","Vertebra","in","#$","The","#$","SpinalColumn","."),1094258). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVertebralArtery',s("The","collection","of","all","vertebral","arteries",".","A","type","of","#$","SystemicArtery",".","The","collection","#$","VertebralArtery","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType","."),3007389). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVertebralBodyJoint',s("The","collection","of","all","vertebral","body","joints",".","A","type","of","#$","AmphiArthrodialJoint",".","The","concept","#$","VertebralBodyJoint","is","an","#$","InternalAnimalBodyRegionType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","AnimalBodyPartType","."),3010506). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVitreousChamberOfEye',s("The","collection","of","all","vitreous","chambers","of","eye",".","A","type","of","#$","CavityWithWalls",",","#$","AnimalBodyRegion",",","and","#$","InternalAnatomicalPart",".","The","concept","#$","VitreousChamberOfEye","is","a","#$","SymmetricAnatomicalPartType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009656). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVocalCord',s("Mucus","membranes","which","produce","sound","from","inside","the","larynx","."),1105341). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVoiceModuleExpansionCard',s("A","collection","of","expansion","cards",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","expansion","card","designed","carry","and","process","audio","signals","over","a","network","."),4740784). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVonEbnersGland',s("A","collection","of","#$","Glands",".","Von","Ebner","'","s","glands","produce","lingual","lipase","."),3869916). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVoodooGraphicsAccelerator',s("A","popular","brand","of","graphics","accelerator","boards",",","manufactured","by","3Dfx","Corporation","."),1102003). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeVulva',s("The","collection","of","all","sets","of","external","female","sex","organs",".","The","#$","Vulva","includes","the","#$","Clitoris","along","with","the","#$","LabiaMinora","and","the","#$","LabiaMajora","."),1098636). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWaferMetrologyElectricalTestStructureSingleDevice',s("The","collection","of","all","electrical","test","structures","that","are","self-contained","'","atomic","components","'","(","e.g",".","CMOS","devices",")","within","wafer","die",",","and","that","are","constructed","solely","for","the","purpose","of","electrical","testing","."),4504697). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWaist',s("The","middle","of","a","torso"),1096783). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWaitingRoom',s("Rooms","in","a","building","which","are","used","for","clients","to","sit/relax","while","they","wait","to","be","seen","."),1108528). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWalkmanRadioOnly',s("The","collection","of","all","radio-only","walkmans",".","A","type","of","#$","PersonalRadio",",","#$","RadioReceiver",",","and","#$","Walkman",".","#$","Walkman-RadioOnly","is","a","#$","ProductTypeByBrand",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType","."),3007308). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWallOfAConstruction',s("#$","WallOfAConstruction","is","a","specialization","of","#$","PartOfAnHSC","and","#$","Wall-Vertical",".","Each","instance","of","#$","WallOfAConstruction","is","a","part","of","a","#$","HumanShelterConstruction",".","This","includes","the","walls","on","the","outside","of","the","building","as","well","as","those","on","the","inside","such","as","the","wall","separating","two","rooms","in","a","house","."),1111915). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWankelRotaryEngine',s("The","collection","of","all","wankel","rotary","engines",".","A","type","of","#$","AutoEngine",".","The","collection","#$","WankelRotaryEngine","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008220). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWardRoom',s("A","patient","room","which","is","shared","by","many","patients","."),1109291). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWaterPropeller',s("The","collection","of","propellers","intended","to","be","used","in","water",",","usually","to","propel","ships","or","boats","."),1095348). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWavelengthDivisionMultiplexingSystemCommunicationDevice',s("The","collection","of","communication","devices","capable","of","transmitting","or","receiving","fiber-optic","signals","that","have","a","plurality","of","signals","on","a","single","optical","fiber","."),4575086). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWebbedFoot',s("Foot","used","by","aquatic","creatures","for","swimming"),1101245). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWebCamDevice',s("The","collection","of","small",",","relatively","low","resolution",",","cameras","designed","to","be","plugged","in","to","computers","to","allow","for","pictures","or","video","to","be","generated","and","dynamically","streamed","over","the","internet","."),3753254). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWernickesArea',s("The","collection","of","all","parts","of","human","#$","Brains","called","\"","Wernicke","'","s","area","\"","Such","a","region","intersects","the","#$","TemporalLobe","and","the","#$","ParietalLobe","of","the","left","#$","CerebralHemisphere","with","the","apparent","function","of","the","recognition","of","words","."),1079248). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWestmereCPUMicroArchitecture',s("The","collection","of","computer","processors","that","utilize","Intel","'","s","Westmere","CPU","microarchitecture",".","These","processors","were","based","on","shrinking","Nehalem","architrecture",".","Processors","with","this","microarchitecture","are","built","using","the","32","nanometer","technology","tier","."),4613971). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWheatKernel',s("Individual","wheat","kernels",",","which","are","the","fruits","of","the","wheat","plant","."),1075359). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWheelAndAxle',s("The","collection","of","all","wheel","and","axles",".","A","type","of","#$","VehiclePart",",","#$","ManufacturedGoods",",","#$","MechanicalDevice",",","and","#$","KineticEnergyPoweredDevice",".","The","collection","#$","WheelAndAxle","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3006429). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWheel',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","the","most","general","kind","of","wheel",".","Each","instance","is","a","disk-shaped","thing","which","can","be","rotated","on","an","#$","Axle","which","typically","goes","through","the","center","of","its","circular","cross-section",".","#$","Wheels","are","found","on","#$","LandTransportationDevices",",","serving","the","function","of","allowing","#$","RollingOnASurface","for","such","devices",".","Wheels","may","take","the","form","of","#$","Gears",",","parts","of","a","#$","Pulley",",","or","may","be","present","instead","of","ball","bearings","in","places","where","a","device","needs","to","roll","against","a","surface","-","like","on","the","edges","of","some","#$","GarageDoors",",","which","roll","in","a","track","when","they","are","raised","(","#$","LiftingAnObject",")"),1106526). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWheel',s("When","thinking","about","|","|","using","#$","Wheel",",","be","sure","you","want","to","say","|","|","something","*","extremely","*","general",",","and","that","|","|","you","don","'","t","really","mean","to","be","saying","something","|","|","about","#$","LandTransportationWheels",",","those","things","|","|","we","see","every","day","on","|","|","#$","LandTransportationDevices","(","e.g",",","#$","CarWheel",")",".","|","|","Also",",","be","mindful","of","the","distinction","between","|","|","#$","LandTransportationWheel","and","#$","Tire","."),783403). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWheelWheelAndTireComposite',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Wheel","that","are","comprised",",","at","a","minimum",",","of","a","#$","LandTransportationWheel","fitted","inside","a","#$","Tire","."),4588035). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWheelWheelTubeAndTireComposite',s("The","most","common","type","of","#$","Wheel-WheelAndTireComposite",",","instances","of","this","collection","have","as","an","#$","internalParts","an","#$","InnerTube",",","which",",","when","inflated",",","makes","the","object","a","functional","wheel","."),4588037). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWhirlpoolBathtub',s("The","collection","of","all","whirlpools",".","A","type","of","#$","Bathtub",".","#$","Whirlpool-Bathtub","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008715). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWhisker',s("Long","feline","facial","hairs","--","curb","feelers","for","cats"),1096956). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWhiteAdiposeTissue',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FattyTissue",".","White","adipose","tissue","consists","of","cells","that","store","fat","."),3870186). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWhiteBloodCell',s("The","collection","of","all","leucocytes",".","A","type","of","#$","BloodCell",".","#$","WhiteBloodCell","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008619). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWhiteHairColor',s("The","collection","of","all","white","things",".","A","type","of","#$","HairOnHead-Human","and","#$","ColoredThing",".","#$","White-HairColor","is","a","#$","HumanHairColor","and","a","#$","ChromaticColor","."),3007250). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWhiteMatter',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","white","matter","tissue",",","considered","as","an","#$","OrganicStuff",".","#$","WhiteMatter","is","nervous","tissue","consisting","of","myelinated","#$","Axons","with","no","cell","bodies",",","as","opposed","to","#$","GrayMatter","which","is","nervous","tissue","where","the","bodies","of","#$","Neurons","are","concentrated","."),1095268). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWick',s("The","string-like","thing","that","delivers","fuel","to","a","lantern","or","candle","flame","."),1104860). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWideAreaNetworkInterfaceCard',s("The","collection","of","network","interface","cards","(","#$","EthernetControllerBoard",")","used","in","network","devices","(","such","as","routers",")","that","are","designed","to","allow","date","to","be","transmitted","ever","a","Wide","Area","Network","."),4740739). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWindowCovering',s("The","collection","of","curtains",",","blinds",",","and","shades","that","block","the","light","from","coming","in","through","the","window","of","a","building","and","prevent","people","from","seeing","in","or","out",".","Also","serve","as","indoor","accessories","to","a","window","in","a","room",".","This","collection","is","not","intended","to","include","the","window","shades","put","in","car","windows","in","the","summer","when","the","car","is","unoccupied","."),1098220). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWindowCurtain',s("The","collection","of","hanging",",","cloth","window","coverings","-","curtains",",","drapes",",","etc","."),1100238). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWindowOffice',s("The","collection","of","#$","OfficeRooms","which","have","a","window","to","space","the","outside","of","the","building","in","which","they","are","situated",",","including","windows","that","face","across","an","open","courtyard","to","another","part","of","the","same","building","."),1210596). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWindowPortalCoveringGlass',s("The","physical","object","which","'","covers","'","or","fills","in","the","#$","WindowPortal",".","It","is","a","physical","barrier",",","but","because","it","is","made","primarily","of","glass",",","it","allows","light","to","enter","."),1098082). 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assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWindowShade',s("The","collection","of","window","coverings","which","pull","down","from","above","and","are","typically","a","contiguous","sheet","(","rather","than","composed","of","many","slats",")"),1097516). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWindshield',s("The","collection","of","all","windshields",".","A","type","of","#$","AutomobileWindow",".","The","collection","#$","Windshield","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Windshield","is","the","large","front","window","of","an","#$","Automobile","."),3006243). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWindshieldWiperBlade',s("The","collection","of","all","windshield","wiper","blades",".","A","type","of","#$","CleaningDevice","and","#$","AutoPart",".","The","collection","#$","WindshieldWiperBlade","is","a","#$","ManufacturedGoodsType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","."),3008384). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWingAnimalBodyPart',s("Appendage","used","in","flying","through","the","air"),1101558). assertion_content_comment('tPartTypeWireIntegratedCircuit',s("The","collection","of","all","wires","in","integrated","circuits","generically","considered","as","conduits","through","which","current","is","designed","to","flow",".","This","includes","such","things","as","contacts",",","resistors",",","etc","."),3935722). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAnimalPen',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AnimalContainer","whose","instances","are","fenced-in","outdoor","areas","for","non-human","animals","."),1827332). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAnimalSanctuary',s("A","natural","area","set","aside","and","for","the","preservation","and","protection","of","wildlife","."),1973958). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeApartmentBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ModernHumanResidence",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ApartmentBuilding","is","a","building","that","consists","of","a","number","of","#$","ApartmentUnits","."),1829460). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeApartmentUnit',s("An","apartment","where","people","live","."),1109828). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAreaIlluminatedByMoonlight',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","which","subsumes","areas","illuminated","directly","or","indirectly","by","#$","Moonlight","."),2796486). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAreaIlluminatedByStarlight',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","which","subsumes","areas","illuminated","by","starlight","."),1448888). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAreaIlluminatedBySunlight',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","which","subsumes","areas","illuminated","directly","or","indirectly","by","#$","Sunlight","."),1967313). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeArmory',s("A","human-constructed","storage","facility","used","by","a","military","organization","|","|","for","storing","weapons","."),1100214). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeArmyBaseGrounds',s("A","subcollection","of","#$","MilitaryBase-Grounds",";","|","each","is","controlled","by","a","#$","subOrganizations","of","some","|","instance","of","an","#$","Army-BranchOfService","|","and","is","the","#$","orgFacilities","of","some","|","#$","ArmyBase-MilitaryOrganization","."),1077748). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeArtificialIsland',s("A","man-made","island","created","by","depositing","fill",",","potentially","contained","by","dikes",",","into","a","wetland",",","bay","or","lagoon","."),2590049). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeArtificialLiftWell',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ProductionWell",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ArtificialLiftWell","is","a","well","that","uses","some","sort","of","#$","ArtificialLiftDevice","to","enhance","outflow","."),4508752). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAssaultPosition',s("The","collection","of","all","assault","positions",".","A","type","of","#$","MobilityFacilitatingTerrain",",","#$","CombatPosition",",","#$","ConcealmentProvidingTerrain",",","and","#$","CoverProvidingTerrain",".","The","collection","#$","AssaultPosition","is","a","#$","TacticalTerrainType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008330). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAssemblyAreaOccupied',s("1",".","An","area","in","which","a","command","is","assembled","preparatory","to","further","action",".","2",".","In","a","supply","installation",",","the","gross","area","used","for","collecting","and","combining","components","into","complete","units",",","kits",",","or","assemblies",".","See","FMs","7-20",",","7-30",",","and","71-123","."),1190164). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAssemblyAreaOrdered',s("Attribute","of","#$","GeographicalRegion","in","a","military","Course","of","Action","at","which","troops","have","been","ordered","to","assemble","."),1188808). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAssemblyAreaPlanned',s("Attribute","of","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","in","a","military","Course","of","Action","that","has","been","targeted","as","a","potential","assembly","area","."),1183565). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAsterism',s("A","collection","of","instances","of","#$","CelestialRegion","which","are","distinguished","by","a","set","of","visible","stars","in","some","pattern",".","Examples","include","#$","BigDipper-Asterism","and","#$","OrionsBelt",".","See","also","#$","Constellation",",","which","is","the","more","formal","notion","of","'","constellation","'","used","by","astronomers","."),1108500). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAstronomicalObservatoryBuilding',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","AstronomicalObservatory","which","are","also","#$","ConstructionArtifacts",".","Astronomical","instruments","are","housed","in","each","#$","AstronomicalObservatoryBuilding","(","and","may","even","be","a","part","of","the","building",")"),1108251). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAstronomicalObservatory',s("The","collection","of","all","installations","constructed","for","gathering","data","on","celestial","and","astronomical","phenomena",".","Astronomical","instruments","are","housed","in","observatories","(","and","may","even","be","a","part","of","the","structures",")"),1063489). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAstronomicalSatellite',s("The","collection","of","all","artificial","satellites","(","#$","Satellite-Device",")","which","are","designed","for","collecting","data","on","celestial","and","astronomical","phenomena","."),1094080). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAstronomicalStation',s("A","place","on","the","earth","whose","position","has","been","determined","by","|","observations","of","celestial","bodies","."),1321818). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAthleticField',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SportsPlayingArea","and","#$","OpenArea",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AthleticField","is","a","large",",","open","area","intended","for","field","sports","events","."),1844554). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAtoll',s("A","coral","island","consisting","of","a","reef","surrounding","a","lagoon","."),1081704). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAttackAircraftCarrier',s("The","collection","of","#$","AircraftCarriers","intended","for","use","in","transporting","attack","aircraft","."),1079111). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAttackPositionOccupied',s("The","last","position","occupied","by","the","assault","echelon","before","crossing","the","#$","LineOfDeparture",".","See","FMs","7-8",",","7-20",",","7-30",",","and","71-123","."),1186263). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAttackPositionOrdered',s("Characteristic","attribute","of","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","in","a","military","Course","of","Action","where","troops","have","been","ordered","to","take","up","attack","position","."),1184895). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAttackPositionProposed',s("Characteristic","attribute","of","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","in","a","military","Course","of","Action","which","has","been","targeted","as","a","potential","staging","area","in","which","troops","may","take","up","attack","position","."),1192345). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAvenueOfApproachAir',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AvenueOfApproach","for","air","forces",".","An","|","#$","AvenueOfApproach-Air","is","an","aerial","route","that","leads","a","force","to","its","|","objective",",","or","to","key","terrain","on","its","path",".","Note","that","in","contrast","to","an","|","#$","AvenueOfApproach-Ground",",","an","#$","AvenueOfApproach-Air","must","be","specified","|","by","altitude","as","well","as","lat-long","or","other","earth","surface","coordinates","."),1462619). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAvenueOfApproachGround',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AvenueOfApproach","for","ground","forces.","|","These","are","ground","|","routes","that","led","the","force","to","its","objective","or","to","key","terrain","on","its","path","."),1240438). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAvenueOfApproach',s("The","collection","of","air","or","ground","routes","for","an","attacking","|","force","that","leads","to","the","objective","or","key","terrain","on","its","path","."),1235390). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAvenueOfApproachWater',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AvenueOfApproach","for","water-transported","forces",".","An","|","#$","AvenueOfApproach-Water","is","a","route","through","one","or","more","#$","BodyOfWater","that","leads","a","force","to","its","|","objective",",","or","to","key","terrain","on","its","path","."),1462625). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAvenue',s("The","collection","of","all","avenues",".","A","type","of","#$","Street-Generic",".","#$","Avenue","is","a","#$","LandTransportationTerrainFeatureType","."),3007431). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAxialPoleOfPlanet',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalThing-Intangible-FixedLocation",".","Each","instance","of","#$","AxialPoleOfPlanet","is","a","point","on","the","surface","of","a","#$","Planet","which","intersects","that","planet","'","s","axis","of","rotation",".","Every","planet","has","two","axial","poles",".","Two","notable","instances","of","this","collection","are","#$","AxialNorthPoleOfEarth","and","#$","AxialSouthPoleOfEarth","."),2095404). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAxisOfAdvanceMain',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AxisOfAdvance",".","Instances","of","#$","AxisOfAdvanceMain","are","axes","used","during","the","main","attack","."),1232861). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeAxisOfAdvanceSupport',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AxisOfAdvance",".","Instances","of","#$","AxisOfAdvanceSupport","are","axes","used","during","a","supporting","attack",".","They","presuppose","the","presence","of","an","#$","AxisOfAdvanceMain","."),1232865). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBackwater',s("Each","instance","of","#$","Backwater","is","a","part","of","a","river","with","|","little","or","no","current","that","is","either","a","branch","of","the","river","which","|","eventually","rejoins","it","or","an","area","where","a","rivers","water","is","backed","up","|","behind","an","obstruction",",","such","as","a","dam","or","tide","."),5025015). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBackyard',s("A","#$","Backyard","is","a","#$","Yard-BuildingGrounds","that","is","specifically","behind","a","home","or","building"),1333040). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBadlandsTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Badlands-Topographical","is","a","region","characterized","by","a","maze","of","very","closely-spaced",",","deep",",","narrow",",","steep-sided","ravines",";","sharp","crests",";","and","pinnacles","."),1827577). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBaileyBridgeMilitary',s("Each","instance","of","#$","BaileyBridge-Military","is","a","through-truss","bridge","manually","assembled","by","connecting","panels","end","to","end",".","The","roadway","is","formed","by","connecting","stringers","and","decking","between","truss","girders",".","The","main","girders","on","each","side","of","the","bridge","can","be","assembled","in","multiple","widths","and","heights","to","provide","added","strength","and/or","length","of","span",".","Components","of","the","bridge","can","be","assembled","to","form","piers","which","are","used","as","intermidiate","supports","for","long","spans",".","The","BaileyBridge","system","is","highly","labor-intensive","but","also","highly","versatile",".","In","some","cases",",","because","it","can","be","assembled","in","multiple","heights","and","widths",",","it","is","the","only","tactical","bridge","suitable","for","long","spans","and","heavy","loads",".","The","basic","bridge","set","contains","enough","parts","and","equipment","to","install","two","80-foot","double-single","bridges","or","one","130-foot","double-double","bridge",".","The","use","of","a","Reinforcement","Set","will","enable","a","unit","to","construct","a","triple-truss",",","single-story","bridge","(","in","any","length","from","100","to","180","feet",")","for","Military","Load","Class","60","traffic",".","(","Source",":","Engineer","Systems","Handbook",",","4/97",")"),1072354). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBalancingReservoir',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WaterReservoir",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BalancingReservoir","is","a","body","of","water","contained","in","a","holding","basin","in","which","variations","in","flow","and","composition","are","averaged",".","Such","basins","are","typically","used","to","provide","a","flow","of","reasonably","uniform","volume","and","composition","to","a","treatment","plant",".","Balancing","reservoirs","are","also","often","called","\"","equalizing","basins","."),2558426). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBalconyDoorway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Doorway",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BalconyDoorway","is","a","doorway","between","the","interior","of","a","building","and","a","balcony","of","that","building","."),2773465). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBalconyLevelInAConstruction',s("#$","BalconyLevelInAConstruction","is","a","specialization","of","#$","LevelOfAConstruction",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BalconyLevelInAConstruction","is","a","balcony","in","the","style","of","those","overhanging","levels","sometimes","found","in","churches",",","theatres",",","etc",".","Such","balconies","are","often","approximately","one-third","the","size","of","the","floor","or","level","below","them",",","and","therefore","can","be","considered","legitimate","levels","themselves",".","They","usually","contain","a","mob","of","seats",".","Note","that","this","collection","does","_not_","include","the","kind","of","balcony","that","protrudes","from","a","window","or","door","on","an","already","existing","level",".","|","|","See","also","#$","AboveGroundLevelInAConstruction","and","#$","BasementLevelInAConstruction","."),1110554). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBalingStation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AgriculturalImplement","and","#$","FixedStructure",".","each","instance","of","#$","BalingStation","is","a","facility","for","baling","agricultural","products","."),1829459). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBambooCoveredRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","#$","BambooCoveredRegion","is","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","that","is","predominantly","covered","with","#$","BambooPlants",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","#$","BambooCoveredRegion","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","M","",")"),2027577). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBeach',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Shoreline",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Beach","is","a","sandy","or","pebbly","region","along","an","edge","of","a","large","body","of","water","such","as","a","#$","River",",","#$","Lake",",","or","#$","Sea",".","See","the","specialization","#$","SandyBeach","."),1829161). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBeatenZone',s("The","area","on","the","ground","upon","which","the","cone","of","fire","falls","."),1189120). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBellTower',s("Cathedrals","definitely","have","one",",","as","do","many","other","church","buildings",".","A","tower","that","houses","a","bell","."),1110381). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBeltRegion',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","Region",".","Each","instance","is","an","elongated","region","where","a","specific","condition","is","found","."),1922857). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBenchTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Flat-Topographical",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Bench-Topographical","is","an","area","of","relatively","level","land","on","the","flank","of","an","elevation","such","as","a","hill",",","ridge",",","or","mountain",",","such","that","the","slope","of","the","|","land","rises","on","one","side","and","descends","on","the","opposite","side",".","For","example",",","a","mountain","terrace","is","a","bench","."),1831919). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBendTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BodyOfWater",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Bend-Topographical","is","a","curved","section","in","the","course","of","a","#$","Stream","."),1846118). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBight',s("An","open","body","of","water","forming","a","slight","recession","in","a","coastline"),1321893). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBirdBath',s("The","collection","of","all","bird","baths",".","A","type","of","#$","FluidReservoir","and","#$","FixedStructure",".","The","collection","#$","BirdBath","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009083). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBirdHouse',s("The","collection","of","all","birdhouses",".","A","type","of","#$","ShelterConstruction",".","The","collection","#$","BirdHouse","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByGenericCategory","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009084). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBishopsCenterOfAuthority',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","CenterOfAuthority-GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","is","the","seat","within","a","bishop","'","s","diocese","where","his","cathedral","is","located","."),1933660). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBistroSpace',s("The","collection","of","all","bistros",".","A","type","of","#$","RestaurantSpace",".","#$","BistroSpace","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006731). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBlindThrustFault',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ThrustFault",".","Blind","thrust","faults","are","faults","where","there","has","been","a","break","in","the","Earth","'","s","crust","across","which","there","has","been","relative","movement",",","but","which","is","not","noticable","from","any","topographical","clues","."),3713055). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBlockOfStreet',s("A","collection","of","artificial","paths",".","An","instance","of","|","#$","BlockOfStreet","is","a","segment","of","an","instance","of","#$","Street-Generic","|","that","extends","from","one","intersection","(","of","that","street","with","another",")","|","to","the","next","(","i.e",".","the","nearest","intersection","--","going","in","either","|","direction","--","of","that","street","with","yet","another","street",")","Normally",",","|","only","streets","in","#$","UrbanAreas","are","divided","into","street","blocks","."),1080818). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBlowholeTopographical',s("A","hole","in","coastal","rock","through","which","sea","water","is","forced","by","|","a","rising","tide","or","waves","and","spurted","through","an","outlet","into","the","air","."),1321903). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBoathouse',s("The","collection","of","boathouses",",","buildings","whose","primary","function","is","to","serve","as","storage","for","(","and","thus","provide","shelter","to",")","boats",".","(","see","#$","Boat",")"),2676472). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBoatyard',s("A","#$","Boatyard","is","a","waterside","facility","for","servicing",",","repairing",",","and","building","#$","Boats",".","It","is","#$","disjointWith","#$","Shipyard","."),2557981). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBobsledRun',s("The","collection","of","all","bobsled","runs",".","A","type","of","#$","SportsTrack",".","#$","BobsledRun","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010561). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBodyOfWaterIntermittentDryPhase',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","BodyOfWater-Intermittent","and","#$","BodyOfWater-Dry","(","qq.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","BodyOfWater-Intermittent-DryPhase","is","a","region","that","is","often","inundated","with","a","relatively","large","volume","of","stationary","or","flowing","water",",","but","which","has","virtually","no","water","present","at","the","current","time","."),2723536). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBoothOccupationConstruct',s("A","specialization","of","#$","HumanOccupationConstruct",".","Notable","specializationa","of","this","collection","include","#$","TollBooth","and","#$","TelephoneBooth","."),1319661). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBorderCheckpointAirTraffic',s("The","collection","of","border","checkpoints","whose","primary","purpose","is","to","handle","air-based","traffic",",","e.g",".","people","and","goods","travelling","by","airplane",".","Usually","located","at","an","airport","."),1048322). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBorderCheckpointFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","Border","checkpoint","stations",",","that","is",",","places","through","which","people","and","goods","must","pass","when","entering","a","country",".","Includes","checkpoints","on","roads",",","at","airports",",","and","at","seaports",".","Not","necessarily","located","at","a","border","."),1046956). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBorderCheckpointLandTraffic',s("The","collection","of","Border","checkpoints","whose","primary","purpose","is","to","handle","land-based","traffic",",","e.g",".","people","and","goods","travelling","by","car",",","truck",",","or","foot",".","Usually","located","on","a","road","and","at","the","border","."),1046729). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBorderCheckpointWaterTraffic',s("The","collection","of","customs","checkpoints","whose","primary","purpose","is","to","handle","water-based","traffic",",","e.g",".","people","and","goods","travelling","by","boat",".","Usual","ly","located","at","a","seaport","."),1048558). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBorderlandsUndersea',s("A","region","adjacent","to","a","continent",",","normally","occupied","by","or","|","bordering","a","shelf",",","that","is","highly","irregular","with","depths","well","in","excess","|","of","those","typical","of","a","shelf","."),1321910). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBotanicalGarden',s("The","collection","of","all","botanical","gardens",".","A","type","of","#$","Garden","and","#$","CollectionDisplaySetting",".","The","collection","#$","BotanicalGarden","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3008171). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBoulderField',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",",","#$","Ground",",","and","#$","OpenArea",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BoulderField","is","a","flat","area","bare","of","vegetation","and","covered","with","#$","Boulders",".","Boulder","fields","are","typically","found","in","high","altitude","and","high","latitude","regions","."),1844564). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBoundaryMarker',s("A","fixture","marking","a","point","along","a","boundary","."),1321924). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBoundaryMarker',s("A","specialization","of","#$","StationaryArtifact",".","Each","instance","of","#$","BoundaryMarker","is","a","fixture","marking","a","point","along","a","#$","Border","."),1832219). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBreakwater',s("The","collection","of","all","breakwaters",".","A","type","of","#$","ErosionProtectionStructure","and","#$","Wall-Vertical",".","#$","Breakwater","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3007728). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeBreakwaterStructure',s("A","structure","erected","to","break","the","force","of","waves","at","the","|","entrance","to","a","harbor","or","port","."),1321931). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCanal',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","BodyOfWater","and","#$","PathArtifact",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Canal","is","an","artificial","waterway","designed","to","serve","either","as","a","path","for","watercraft","(","see","#$","NavigationCanal",")",",","or","as","a","device","for","irrigating","or","draining","land","(","#$","IrrigationCanal",",","#$","DrainageCanal",")","Instances","of","#$","Canal","include","the","#$","SuezCanal","and","the","#$","PhuCamCanal","."),1827340). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCanal',s("Note","that","#$","Canal","cannot","be","a","subset","of","#$","FixedStructure",",","as","it","is","a","subset","of","#$","FluidTangibleThing","."),303354). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCanneryFactory',s("The","collection","of","all","canneries",".","A","type","of","#$","FactoryBuilding",".","The","concept","#$","Cannery-Factory","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","a","#$","BuildingConcept",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3032599). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCanopyClosureCongested',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","#$","CanopyClosure-Congested","is","the","collection","of","#$","OutdoorLocations","that","are","75-100","%","covered","by","the","crowns","of","trees",".","Such","locations","offer","excellent","concealment","from","aerial","detection","."),2024440). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCantileverBridge',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Bridge",".","Cantilever","bridges","are","supported","by","cantilevers","positioned","towards","the","middle","of","the","bridge","."),2404743). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCanyon',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Valley",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Canyon","is","a","deep",",","narrow","valley","with","very","steep","sides","and","a","river","flowing","through","the","bottom",".","#$","Canyons","are","produced","by","water","erosion","."),2557738). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCapeTopographical',s("#$","Cape-Topographical","is","a","tapering","piece","of","land","projecting","into","a","body","of","water","and","is","more","prominent","than","a","#$","Point-Topographical","."),1893861). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCarRaceTrack',s("The","collection","of","all","automobile","race","tracks",".","A","type","of","#$","RaceTrack",".","#$","CarRaceTrack","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007867). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCarRacingFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","permanent","facilities","that","serve","as","the","locations","for","#$","ProfessionalCarRaceEventTypes",".","Ordinarily",",","instances","of","CarRacingFacility","include","a","#$","CarRaceTrack",",","concession","stands",",","bleachers","and/or","a","stadium",",","and","parking","facilities","."),1077497). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCartPath',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles","that","are","too","narrow","to","serve","as","paths","for","automobiles","or","other","similar-sized","motorized","vehicles","."),2727316). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCasinoObject',s("The","collection","of","all","spaces","(","be","they","stand-alone","#$","Buildings","or","rooms","within","a","larger","#$","Building",")","where","instances","of","#$","Casino-Organization","operate",".","Instances","of","#$","Casino-Object","may","contain","spaces","that","are","used","for","activities","other","than","#$","Gambling","(","e.g.",",","the","hotel","rooms","in","The","Mirage","building","in","Las","Vegas",")",",","so","long","as","the","primary","function","of","the","construct","is","to","provide","a","venue","for","#$","Gambling","activities","."),1096838). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCastle',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LargeBuilding","and","#$","HumanShelterConstruction",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Castle","is","a","large",",","fortified","structure",",","intended","(","at","least","originally",")","as","a","residence","of","a","member","of","the","nobility",".","Most","castles","were","built","in","the","middle","ages","."),3015607). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCatalyticCracker',s("A","#$","CatalyticCracker","is","a","unit","is","an","#$","OilRefinery","where","the","long","hydrocarbon","chains","in","#$","Petroleum-CrudeOil","are","broken",",","or","'","cracked","'","into","smaller","hydrocarbon","chains","as","part","of","the","oil","refining","process",".","See","(","#$","RefiningFn","#$","Petroleum-CrudeOil",")"),2094666). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCathedral',s("A","Christian","place","of","worship",",","usually","several","centuries","old",",","e.g",".","Notre","Dame","in","Paris",".","St",".","Patrick","'","s","Cathedral","in","NYCity","."),1111776). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCattleDippingTank',s("Instances","of","#$","CattleDippingTank","are","small",",","human-made","pools","of","chemically","treated","water","in","which","livestock","is","immersed","for","disease","treatment","or","prevention","."),2559679). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCauseway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Bridge",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Causeway","is","a","raised","roadway","across","wet","ground","or","shallow","water",".","Causeways","tend","to","be","longer","than","the","average","bridge","."),1827343). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCave',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Underground","and","#$","CavityWithWalls",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Cave","is","a","natural",",","hollow","passage","under","the","surface","of","the","Earth",",","typically","with","an","opening","to","the","surface","."),2597672). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCaveWithMultiplePortalsToSurface',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Cave",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CaveWithMultiplePortalsToSurface","is","a","cave","with","at","least","two","openings","to","the","surface","."),2597673). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeChannelWaterPath',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BodyOfWater","and","#$","Path-Spatial",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Channel-WaterPath","is","a","long","and","narrow","watery","region","that","either","(","i",")","is","itself","a","#$","BodyOfWater","that","connects","two","larger","bodies","of","water","(","see","#$","Channel-BodyOfWaterLink",")","or","(","ii",")","is","a","deeper",",","navigable","part","of","a","body","of","water","that","is","not","navigable","all-over","(","see","#$","Channel-DeeperWaterwayPart",")"),1829418). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeChapel',s("A","specializationof","#$","Temple",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Chapel","is","a","comparatively","small","chamber","of","worship",",","built","as","an","adjunct","to","a","larger","#$","Church-Building","for","purposes","of","private","worship","and","private","ceremonies","."),1826560). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeChasmTopographical',s("A","deep","cleft","in","the","surface","of","a","planet","."),1070333). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCheckpointMilitary',s("A","predetermined","point","on","the","surface","of","the","Earth","used","by","military","organizations","as","a","means","of","controlling","movement",",","a","registration","target","for","fire","adjustment",",","or","reference","for","location","."),2016455). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCheckpoint',s("An","official","place","to","register",",","declare","or","check","goods","and","people","."),1973923). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeChemistryLaboratory',s("A","place","equipped","for","research","in","chemistry","."),1110805). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeChokePoint',s("A","collection","of","individual","pieces","of","terrain",".","A","#$","ChokePoint","|","is","a","geographical","location","that","restricts","the","movement","of","forces",".","A","|","typical","#$","ChokePoint","could","be","a","point","along","a","#$","MobilityCorridor","at","|","which","the","path","narrows",",","or","becomes","suddenly","steeper",",","so","that","|","maneuverabilty","and","mobility","are","reduced",".","A","#$","ChokePoint","may","be","|","natural",",","artifactual",",","or","created","through","the","disposition","of","|","forces",".","#$","Bridges",",","crossing","points","over","a","#$","Stream",",","defiles",",","and","|","#mountain","passes","(","#$","Pass-Geographical",")","are","typically","considered","|","#$","ChokePoints","."),1211885). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeChuppah',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CanopyTheShelter","used","traditionally","in","Jewish","weddings","--","the","bride","and","groom","stand","inside","the","chuppah","while","they","exchange","vows","."),4863674). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeChurchBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Temple","that","is","associated","with","the","practice","of","#$","Christianity",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Church-Building","is","a","religious","building","where","Christian","services","and","activities","are","held","."),1827451). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCinderCone',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Volcano","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","CinderCone","is","volcano","that","extrudes","mainly","scoria","and","pyroclastics","that","build","up","around","the","vent","."),2786329). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCircuitousAvenueOfApproach',s("A","collection","that","is","a","specialization","of","avenues","of","|","approach",".","These","are","paths","leading","to","an","objective","that","are","not","|","direct","."),1254122). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCirque',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Basin-Topographical",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Cirque","is","a","bowl-like","hollow","partially","surrounded","by","cliffs","or","steep","slopes","at","the","head","of","a","glaciated","valley","."),1831348). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCityBlock',s("A","collection","of","urban","regions",".","Instances","of","#$","CityBlock","are","usually","roughly","rectangular","regions","within","cities","or","towns","that","are","bounded","by","four","streets","running","approximately","at","right","angles","to","each","other",",","and","such","that","they","do","not","spatially","subsume","any","other","such","regions",".","City","blocks","are","often","divided","into","one","or","more","instances","of","#$","LotOfLand",",","on","which","typically","stand","houses","or","other","buildings","."),1086661). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCityHallBuilding',s("The","collection","of","all","buildings","which","house","the","executive","offices","of","a","#$","CityGovernment",".","A","city","hall","is","often","a","detached","building","with","monumental","architecture",",","but","in","a","small","town","it","may","be","attached","to","adjacent","buildings",".","A","portion","of","a","larger","building","that","is","designated","as","being","a","city","hall","does","not","fall","under","this","definintion","."),1358044). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCityPark',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Park",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CityPark","is","a","park","managed","and","maintained","by","the","city","government","of","the","city","in","which","it","is","located","."),5034961). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCitySkyline',s("The","kind","of","horizon","view","found","in","a","city","-","buildings","next","to","sky","."),1075430). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCivilAdministrativeRegion',s("Geographical","artifacts","or","regions","administrated","by","civil","|","government","authorities",",","often","for","specific","land-use","purposes.","|","Examples","include","civil","government","facilities",",","national","parks",",","and",".","|","Also","includes","complex","entities","such","as","townships",",","municipalities",",","|","counties",",","cities",",","etc",".","It","does","not","include","military","facilities",",","nor","|","law","enforcement","facilities","."),1321977). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeClayBasedFinesSoilRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CoarseGrainedWithFinesSoilRegion",".","#$","ClayBasedFinesSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","consists","of","gravel","or","sand","intermixed","with","clay",".","Soil","with","clay-based","fines","is","designated","by","the","secondary","letter","of","(","C",")","in","the","#$","UnifiedSoilClassificationSystem","."),2024512). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeClayishGravelSoilRegion',s("#$","ClayishGravelSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","clayish","gravel",":","predominantly","gravel","with","a","percentage","of","clay","intermixed","."),2024548). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeClaySoilRegion',s("#$","ClaySoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","clay",":","fine-grained",",","inorganic",",","with","low","to","moderate","plasticity","."),2024547). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeClearWeatherArea',s("A","current","condition","of","clear","visibility",",","not","overcast",",","nor","foggy",",","nor","snowy",",","nor","rainy",".","#$","ClearWeatherArea","does","permit","some","minimal","degree","of","cloud","cover",",","but","not","greater","than","partially","cloudy","."),1953519). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCleft',s("A","deep","narrow","slot",",","notch",",","or","groove","in","a","coastal","cliff","."),1321991). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCliffDwelling',s("A","dwelling","built","in","the","recesses","of","cliffs","."),1973993). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCliff',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Slope-Vertical","and","#$","Wall-Vertical",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Cliff","is","a","very","steep",",","vertical","or","overhanging","face","on","a","mass","of","rock",",","earth",",","or","ice","."),2155636). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeClockTower',s("A","#$","Tower","with","#$","Clock","(","s",")","enabling","people","to","tell","the","time","from","significant","distances",".","A","modern","#$","ClockTower","may","have","faces","on","four","sides","which","can","be","read","from","far","away",",","or","may","sound","the","time","with","bell","(","s",")",",","drums","(","s",")",",","gong","(","s",")",",","etc",".","It","is","possible","for","there","to","be","rooms","or","offices","within","a","#$","ClockTower","."),1107083). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeClosedFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","\"","facilities","\"","that","are","in","a","closed","state",".","The","collection","#$","ClosedFacility","is","used","to","describe","a","facility","that","is","not","currently","available","for","its","normal","or","expected","activity",".","For","example",",","(","#$","isa","BorderCheckpoint-N-S-Korea","#$","ClosedFacility",")","Unless","the","context","provides","proper","temporal","qualification",",","the","time","period","of","closure","should","be","specified","explicitly","."),1189955). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCloudlessArea',s("An","instance","of","#$","DegreeOfCloudiness","and","specialization","of","#$","ClearWeatherArea",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CloudlessArea","is","an","instance","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","that","has","no","cloud","cover","."),3097137). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCloudyArea',s("An","instance","of","#$","OutdoorLocationTypeByWeather","and","|","a","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","Each","instance","of","#$","CloudyArea","is","an","#$","OutdoorLocation","that","has","at","least","some","cloud","cover",",","and","this","cloud","|","cover","is","not","located","exclusively","at","ground-level","(","in","which","case","the","|","location","would","be","an","instance","of","#$","FoggyArea","instead",")"),1953513). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoalCommodityRegion',s("The","collection","of","US","coal","commodity","regions",".","These","5","regions","constitute","a","paritioning","of","the","major","coal","production","regions","in","the","U.S",".","and","are","used","to","relativize","average","coal","prices","for","public","consumption","."),5286708). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoalFieldDeveloped',s("The","collection","of","regions","which","are","naturally","rich","in","deposits","of","|","coal","[","#$","Coal","]","and","have","been","developed","to","the","point","of","commercial","|","production",".","A","developed","coal","field","has","production","facilities","located","on","the","|","field","."),1109313). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoalField',s("The","collection","of","regions","which","are","naturally","rich","in","deposits","of","|","coal",".","#$","CoalField","includes","both","developed","and","undeveloped","coal","fields",".","See","|","also","#$","CoalField-Developed",",","which","is","specialized","for","fields","where","coal","|","deposits","are","being","mined","."),1109205). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoalFiredPowerPlant',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FossilFuelPowerGenerationComplex",".","Instances","generate","electricity","by","converting","mechanical","energy","produced","by","a","turbine","that","converts","thermal","energy","generated","by","the","burning","of","coal","."),5277827). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoalOrNGFiredPowerPlant',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FossilFuelPowerGenerationComplex",".","Instances","generate","electricity","by","converting","mechanical","energy","produced","by","a","turbine","that","converts","thermal","energy","generated","by","the","burning","of","coal","or","natural","gas",".","Typically","economic","reasons","determine","whether","at","some","given","point","in","time","the","plant","will","be","burning","coal","or","NG","."),5282681). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoarseGrainedSoilRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","InorganicSoilRegion",".","#$","CoarseGrainedSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","consists","of","at","least","50","%","gravel","or","sand","."),2024508). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoarseGrainedWithFinesSoilRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CoarseGrainedSoilRegion",".","#$","CoarseGrainedWithFinesSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","consists","of","gravel","or","sand","with","5","%","or","more","of","fines",".","In","other","words",",","coarse-grained","soil","that","is","intermixed","with","silt",",","clay",",","or","both","."),2024510). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoarseGrainedWithoutFinesSoilRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","CoarseGrainedSoilRegion",".","#$","CoarseGrainedWithoutFinesSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","consists","of","5","%","or","less","fines","(","clay","or","silt",")","Sometimes","soil","with","this","quality","is","referred","to","as","'","clean","soil.","'"),2024520). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoastalRegion',s("The","collection","of","all","coastal","regions",".","A","type","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","#$","CoastalRegion","is","a","#$","NaturalFeatureType","."),3008506). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoffeeHouseBuilding',s("This","is","the","collection","of","buildings","or","parts","thereof","which","house","a","coffee","shop","."),1227250). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoffeePlantation',s("The","collection","of","all","coffee","plantations",".","An","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3010573). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCoffeeShopSpace',s("The","collection","of","all","coffee","shops",",","which","are","stores","that","sell","coffee","drinks",".","A","type","of","#$","RestaurantSpace",".","#$","CoffeeShopSpace","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006632). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeColdSpring',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Spring-WaterSource",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ColdSpring","is","a","place","from","which","a","small","stream","of","cold","fresh","water","flows","."),1204998). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCollapsibleConstructionBarrier',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionBarrier","and","#$","CollapsibleDevice","|","(","qq.v",")","Each","instance","of","#$","CollapsibleConstructionBarrier","is","a","construction","barrier","that","folds","along","a","hinged","joint","at","its","top",":","when","unfolded","it","makes","an","\"","A","\"","shaped","structure",",","much","like","a","folding","step","ladder","."),2742892). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCollectorDistributorRoad',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Roadway",".","Each","#$","CollectorDistributorRoad","|","is","a","part","of","a","#$","Freeway","or","#$","ArterialRoad","that","allows","a","vehicle","to","|","merge","or","get","off","the","main","road","without","weaving","or","interfering","with","the","|","flow","of","traffic","in","the","faster","lanes",".","Like","the","typical","#$","FrontageRoad",",","the","|","#$","CollectorDistributorRoad","is","one","way",".","However",",","the","latter","is","part","of","the","|","main","road",",","while","the","#$","FrontageRoad","is","not","."),1990712). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCombatPosition',s("The","collection","of","all","combat","positions",".","A","type","of","#$","MilitaryPost","and","#$","TacticalArea",".","The","collection","#$","CombatPosition","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008391). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCombatZone',s("The","area","in","the","Course","of","Action","representation","that","is","|","required","by","combat","forces","for","the","conduct","of","operations","has","the","|","attribute","#$","CombatZone","."),1185165). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeConservationEasement',s("The","collection","of","all","conservation","easements",".","An","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3010225). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeConstellation',s("A","collection","of","instances","of","#$","CelestialRegion","which","are","normally","distinguished","by","a","particular","asterism","that","is","intended","to","depict","|","|","some","object",".","The","celestial","sphere","is","completely","covered","with","#$","Constellations",",","|","|","which","do","not","overlap",".","This","is","the","more","formal","notion","of","'","constellation","'","used","|","|","by","astronomers",".","Examples","include","#$","UrsaMajor-Constellation","and","#$","Orion-Constellation",".","See","also","#$","Asterism",",","which","is","the","more","informal","notion","of","'","constellation","'"),1076432). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeConstellation',s("The","pages","have","no","particular","connection","with","specifically","amateur","astronomy","."),306770). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeConstructionBarrier',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Barrier-ConstructionArtifact","(","q.v",")","Each","|","instance","of","#$","ConstructionBarrier","is","a","barrier","(","often","portable",",","often","|","orange",")","that","is","set","up","to","impede","movement","into","an","area","undergoing","|","construction",",","such","as","a","building","or","a","road","."),2742609). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeConstructionFence',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionBarrier","and","#$","Fence","(","qq.v",")","Each","instance","of","#$","ConstructionFence","is","a","temporary","fence","erected","to","impede","access","to","a","construction","site","."),2743093). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeContinentalShelf',s("Each","instance","of","#$","ContinentalShelf","is","the","extended","perimeter","of","a","continent",".","In","the","modern","era",",","continental","shelves","are","submerged","and","are","therefore","#$","Seabeds","."),5139758). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeContinentGeneric',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandMass",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Continent-Generic","is","a","land","mass","that","is","large","enough","to","be","considered","more","than","a","mere","island",".","Important","specializations","include","#$","Continent","(","which","includes",",","as","instances",",","the","seven","land","masses","on","the","planet","earth","that","are","typically","considered","to","be","continents","by","ordinary","educated","people",")",",","and","the","collection","#$","TrueContinent","(","q.v.",")"),3095668). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeContourLine',s("A","#$","ContourLine","is","a","geographical","line","that","connects","points","of","equal","height","above","or","below","the","reference","surface","of","a","vertical","datum","."),2214788). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeControlPoint',s("A","position","along","a","route","of","march","at","which","men","are","stationed","to","give","|","|","information","and","instructions","for","the","regulation","of","supply","or","traffic.","."),1195434). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeControlTower',s("The","collection","of","control","towers",".","Instances","of","#$","ControlTower","|","house","persons","and","equipment","used","to","control","the","flow","of","air",",","rail",",","or","|","marine","traffic","."),3134848). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCooperativeResidence',s("The","collection","of","all","cooperative","residences",".","A","type","of","#$","MultiFamilyHousing",".","The","collection","#$","CooperativeResidence","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","BuildingCollection","."),3007276). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCountryBorder',s("The","collection","of","all","borders","and","politically","and","socially","significant","border","sections","of","all","countries",".","Note","that","this","is","a","smaller","class","than","#$","GeopoliticalBorder",",","which","includes","the","boundaries","of","other","entities","besides","countries","that","are","mandated","by","international","treaty","and","law","."),1071552). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCourthouse',s("buildings","which","house","a","court",".","In","Texas","at","least",",","each","county","has","one","county","court","and","this","court",",","and","possibly","other","offices","of","the","county","government",",","are","housed","in","a","courthouse",".","Often","these","courthouses","are","at","the","center","of","the","town","in","which","they","are","found","."),1095802). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCulDeSac',s("A","residential","street","that","comes","to","an","end","-","i.e.",",","a","dead","end","or","a","circle","."),1062648). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCustomsHouse',s("A","building","in","a","port","where","customs","and","duties","are","paid",",","and","where","vessels","are","entered","and","cleared","."),2549208). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeCutoff',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Channel-WaterPath",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Cutoff","is","a","relatively","new","channel","that","cuts","across","and","joins","two","points","of","a","meandering","stream","(","e.g",".","across","the","neck","of","an","oxbow",")"),1831384). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDamWithHighDownstreamHazardPotential',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","that","are","considered","to","have","a","high","risk","of","downstream","hazards","."),1340769). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDamWithLowDownstreamHazardPotential',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","that","are","considered","to","have","a","low","risk","of","downstream","hazards","."),1340831). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDamWithNoSpillage',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","with","no","spillage","."),1340855). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDamWithSignificantDownstreamHazardPotential',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","that","are","considered","to","have","a","significant","risk","of","downstream","hazards","."),1340827). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDamWithUncontrolledSpillage',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","with","uncontrolled","spillage","."),1340877). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDamWithUnspecifiedStructure',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","constructed","with","unspecified","structures","."),1340834). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDamWithUnspecifiedUses',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","with","unspecified","uses","not","covered","by","instances","of","#$","DamTypeByUse","."),1340811). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDanceClubFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","HumanShelterConstructions","that","house","#$","DanceClubs","."),1227979). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDangerousWindArea',s("An","instance","of","#$","OutdoorLocationByWeatherType",".","It","is","characterized","by","wind","speeds","in","excess","of","45","mph","."),1683775). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDarkAlbedoFeatureTopographical',s("The","collection","of","all","topographical","features","noted","for","an","albedo","(","reflectivity","of","light",")","significanly","darker","than","the","surrounding","regions","."),1080802). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDarkLargeAreaTopographical',s("The","collection","of","all","large","area","topographical","features","noted","for","significantly","lower","albedo","than","surrounding","terrain","."),1081510). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDarkSpotTopographical',s("The","collection","of","all","topographical","features","noted","for","significantly","lower","albedo","than","surrounding","terrain","."),1074559). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDataCenter',s("The","collection","of","facilities","(","#$","Facility-Generic",")","that","are","used","to","house","computer","systems","and","to","support","a","business","or","computing","purposes",".","They","may","either","be","stand-along","or","be","a","part","of","some","larger","facility","."),4932625). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDayCareCenter',s("A","place","where","children","are","looked","after","and","taken","care","of","while","their","parents","or","guardian","works","."),1054561). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDebrisControlDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","that","are","used","for","debris","control","."),1340803). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDecontaminationPadAirport',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Apron-Airport","designated","area","where","a","Nuclear",",","Biological",",","or","Chemical","(","NBC",")","contaminated","aircraft",",","checked","at","landing",",","is","sent","to","be","decontaminated","by","special","teams","."),1991131). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDefendedAreaForMissileAttack',s("A","#$","TimeDependentCollection",".","Each","instance","is","a","#$","Region","that",",","in","the","context","of","a","particular","(","#$","AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn","#$","BallisticMissile",")",",","is","supposed","to","be","defended","by","an","operational","element","of","some","#$","BallisticMissileDefenseSystem","."),6535276). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDefendedAreaMissile',s("The","collection","of","areas","a","missile","defense","system","is","defending","in","a","particular","defense","scenario","."),6973605). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDefensivelyAdvantageousTerrain',s("The","collection","of","geographical","regions","that","are","useful","for","defensive","actions",".","Note","that","it","is","possible","for","a","geographical","region","to","be","both","offensive","and","defensive",".","See","#$","OffensivelyAdvantageousTerrain","."),1453574). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDemilitarizedZone',s("The","collection","of","geographical","regions","declared","to","be","off-limits","to","military","operations",".","Typically",",","a","demilitarized","zone","will","be","situated","on","the","border","between","two","political","entities","which","have","been","at","war","with","one","another","."),1075759). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDepressionTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Depression-Topographical","is","a","depression","in","a","planet","'","s","surface",",","either","on","land","or","underwater",".","For","bowl-shaped","depressions",",","see","the","specialization","#$","Basin-Topographical","."),1831889). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDepthContour',s("A","#$","DepthContour","is","an","underwater","contour","line","(","#$","ContourLine",")","of","equal","height","below","the","reference","surface","of","a","#$","TidalDatum","."),2214805). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDepthCurve',s("A","#$","DepthCurve","is","a","geographical","line","used","in","ocean","navigation","indicating","that","no","#$","Sounding","of","a","lesser","depth","exists","seaward","of","the","line",",","but","greater","depths","may","occur","on","the","shallow","side","of","the","line","."),2214831). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDesert',s("A","#$","Desert","is","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","that","receives","little","precipitation",",","by","fiat","less","than","200","mm","per","year",".","Desert","soil","is","often","composed","mostly","of","sand",",","and","sand","dunes","may","be","present",".","Exposures","of","rocky","terrain","are","typical",",","and","reflect","minimal","soil","development","and","sparse","vegetation","."),2020907). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDetachedHouse',s("Individual","residence","separated","from","others",",","typically","surrounded","by","a","yard","."),1061761). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDetentionFacility',s("Said","captives","may","be","criminals","imprisoned","by","the","state",",","prisoners-of-war",",","or","prisoners","of","more","indeterminate","status--however",",","it","is","probably","the","case","that","the","prisoners","have","to","be","prisoners","in","some","'","official","'","capacity",":","e.g.",",","an","abandoned","building","where","some","terrorist","organization","or","Mafiya","group","was","holding","hostages","would","not","count","as","a","#$","DetentionFacility","."),1171981). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDetentionFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","ConstructionArtifacts","built","with","the","express","purpose","of","detaining","captives","."),1171980). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDike',s("structure","restraining","the","spread","of","water",",","usually","river","or","seawater"),1110150). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDirectAvenueOfApproach',s("The","collection","of","regions","that","are","direct","avenues","of","|","approach","in","a","particular","context","."),1245181). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDiscusThrowField',s("The","collection","of","fields","where","DiscusThrowSportsEvents","typically","occur","."),1086571). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDisplayStructure',s("The","collection","of","structures","used","to","house","objects","that","are","being","displayed","to","the","public","for","their","enjoyment","and","edification","."),1077032). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDisplayWindowComplete',s("Part","of","a","#$","Building","in","which","items","are","displayed","in","one","part","(","the","#$","DisplayWindowSpace",")","so","that","they","can","be","viewed","from","outside","of","the","building","(","or","from","outside","of","a","store","if","that","store","opens","onto","a","hallway","or","other","open","space","within","a","building",")","through","a","#$","WindowPane","which","is","another","part","of","the","#$","DisplayWindow-Complete",".","Items","displayed","may","be","for","sale","or","rent",",","or","may","be","prototypical","of","items","for","sale","or","rent","[","see","#$","DisplayingProduct","]",",","or","may","be","displayed","for","artistic",",","religious",",","or","advertising","reasons","."),1104323). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDisplayWindowSpace',s("Part","of","a","#$","Building","in","which","items","are","displayed","so","that","they","can","be","viewed","from","outside","of","the","building","(","or","from","outside","of","a","store","if","that","store","opens","onto","a","hallway","or","other","open","space","within","a","building",")","through","a","#$","WindowPane",",","which","is","not","part","of","the","#$","DisplayWindowSpace",",","but","is","part","of","a","#$","DisplayWindow-Complete",".","Items","displayed","may","be","for","sale","or","rent",",","or","may","be","prototypical","of","items","for","sale","or","rent","[","see","#$","DisplayingProduct","]",",","or","may","be","displayed","for","artistic",",","religious",",","or","advertising","reasons","."),1104097). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDistributionHub',s("A","specialization","of","#$","TransportInterchange",".","Each","instance","of","this","collection","is","a","interchange","where","goods","are","transferred","from","one","vehicle","or","transportation","system","to","another","."),5297042). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDistributionReservoir',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WaterReservoir",".","Each","instance","of","#$","DistributionReservoir","is","a","reservoir","connected","with","the","distribution","system","of","a","water","supply","project",",","used","primarily","to","accommodate","fluctuations","in","demand","which","occur","over","short","periods","(","several","hours","to","several","days",")","and","also","to","provide","local","storage","in","case","of","emergency",",","such","as","a","break","in","a","main","supply","line","or","failure","of","a","pumping","plant","."),3096248). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDockingBasin',s("A","#$","DockingBasin","is","the","part","of","a","#$","Harbor","where","watercraft","dock","."),2558043). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDock',s("#$","Dock","is","a","specialization","of","#$","FixedStructure",",","#$","TransportFacility",",","and","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Dock","is","a","long","flat","walkway","that","juts","out","over","water","from","shorelines",".","A","dock","'","s","main","function","is","to","provide","a","place","to","secure","boats","and","to","provide","a","place","where","passengers","and","cargo","can","be","loaded","and","unloaded","."),1087480). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDoghouse',s("Each","#$","Doghouse","is","a","small","structure",",","usually","found","in","backyards",",","intended","to","provide","a","pet","dog","shelter","from","the","weather","."),1103282). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDominantTerrain',s("The","collection","of","all","dominant","terrain",".","A","type","of","#$","ObservationFacilitatingTerrain",",","#$","DefensivelyAdvantageousTerrain",",","and","#$","TacticalPoint",".","The","collection","#$","DominantTerrain","is","an","#$","RKF-SME-TerrainType",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","TacticalTerrainType","."),3008343). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDoorway',s("#$","Doorway","is","a","specialization","of","#$","Portal",",","#$","CavityWithWalls",",","and","#$","Artifact-NonAgentive",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Doorway","is","a","portal","in","some","instance","of","#$","HumanOccupationConstruct","(","q.v.",")",",","suitable","for","people","(","and","perhaps","vehicles",")","to","enter","and","exit",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Doorway","includes","the","frame",",","not","merely","the","empty","space","within","the","doorway",".","Instances","of","#$","Doorway","include","doorways","to","houses",",","office","buildings",",","elevators",",","automobiles",",","airplanes",",","and","garages","."),1111445). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDormitory',s("The","collection","of","all","dormitories",",","which","are","residences","for","students",".","A","type","of","#$","HumanHighOccupancyConstruct","and","#$","HumanResidence",".","#$","Dormitory","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007004). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDorsumPlanetary',s("A","collection","of","topographical","features",".","Each","element","of","#$","Dorsum-Planetary","is","an","elongated","topographical","region","on","an","extraterrestrial","planetary","body","of","significantly","higher","elevation","than","its","surrounding","area","."),1076475). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDowntown',s("A","specialization","of","#$","UrbanArea",".","Instances","of","#$","Downtown","are","the","centers",",","most","densely","urbanized","areas",",","or","central","business","districts","of","a","city","or","town",".","In","large","cities","downtowns","tend","to","have","large","buildings","and","even","skyscrapers",".","In","the","downtowns","of","small","towns",",","there","are","fewer","and","smaller","buildings","."),1829068). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDragStrip',s("The","collection","of","all","drag","strips",".","A","type","of","#$","CarRaceTrack","."),3014963). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDrainageBasin',s("An","area","drained","by","a","stream","or","river","system","."),1322113). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDrainageCanal',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Canal","and","#$","FlowPath",".","Each","instance","of","#$","DrainageCanal","is","an","artificial","waterway","carrying","water","away","from","a","wetland","or","from","drainage","ditches","."),1828139). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDrawTopographical',s("The","collection","of","all","draws",".","A","type","of","#$","MinorTerrainFeature",",","#$","NaturalThing",",","and","#$","TerrainLowGround",".","The","collection","#$","Draw-Topographical","is","a","#$","MilitaryMinorTerrainType",",","a","#$","NaturalFeatureType",",","and","an","#$","RKF-SME-TerrainType","."),3008761). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDriveInTheater',s("The","collection","of","all","drive-in","theaters",".","A","type","of","#$","MovieTheaterSpace","and","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","The","concept","#$","DriveInTheater","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3033031). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDriveway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles",".","A","#$","Driveway","is","a","relatively","short","path","that","typically","connects","a","#$","Roadway","to","some","point","on","a","#$","LotOfLand","near","a","building","(","such","as","a","house","or","apartment","building",")",",","where","vehicles","may","be","parked","."),1828833). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDrivingRange',s("The","collection","of","all","golf","driving","ranges",".","A","type","of","#$","OutdoorRecreationArea",".","The","collection","#$","DrivingRange","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008193). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeDryCreekBed',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FlowTerrain",".","Each","instance","of","#$","DryCreekBed","is","a","usually-dry","watercourse",",","also","known","as","an","","arroyo","","They","are","typically","found","in","arid","parts","of","the","world",".","When","it","rains",",","they","channel","water",";","otherwise","(","i.e",".","most","of","the","time",")","they","are","just","dry","depressions","."),1953987). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeElevatedRoadway',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Roadway","that","are","elevated","(","see","#$","Bridge",")"),2079802). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeElevatorDoorway',s("The","opening","to","an","elevator",",","covered","by","an","ElevatorDoor","."),1108897). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeElevatorShaft',s("The","collection","of","all","elevator","shafts",",","which","are","shafts","for","elevators","to","go","up","and","down","within",",","A","type","of","#$","AirPathThroughSolid",",","#$","Path-Customary",",","#$","LongThinObject",",","and","#$","SpaceInAFixedHOC","."),3006757). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeEmbankment',s("A","collection","of","fixed","structures",".","Each","instance","of","|","#$","Embankment","is","a","long","raised","structure","of","earth",",","gravel",",","etc.",",","used","|","to","hold","back","water","or","to","carry","a","road","or","railroad","."),1082383). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeEmbassyBuilding',s("The","collection","of","all","embassies",",","the","buildings","in","which","|","official","diplomatic","representations","are","hosted",".","For","the","office","itself","|","see","#$","Embassy-TheMission","."),1107517). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeEmergencyRoom',s("The","collection","of","sections","of","a","hospital","intended","to","handle","emergencies","and","after-hours","patients","."),1108631). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeEnvironmentGeneric',s("The","collection","of","environments","--","i.e.",",","#$","Places","that","constitute","one","'","s","surroundings",".","One","environment","is","distinguished","from","others","via","its","#$","EnvironmentalAttributes","and","its","exact","location","."),1086770). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeErosionProtectionStructure',s("Each","instance","of","#$","ErosionProtectionStructure","is","a","fixed","structure","built","to","protect","a","region","against","soil","erosion","caused","by","water",".","Such","structures","include","seawalls",",","breakwaters",",","groynes",".","These","are","built","in","or","near","the","water","and","either","run","parallel","to","the","shore","or","perpendicular","to","it","."),2552515). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExcavationPit',s("An","#$","ExcavationPit","is","a","part","of","the","#$","EarthsTopographicSurface","where","#$","LandStuff",",","such","as","sand","(","#$","SandMob",")","or","soil","(","#$","Soil-Generic",")",",","is","removed","by","digging","for","industrial","use","elsewhere",".","#$","ExcavationPits","are","similar","to","#$","Quarrys",",","however","the","latter","are","places","where","#$","StoneStuff","is","removed",",","often","by","the","use","of","explosives",",","whereas","#$","ExcavationPits","are","excavated","mostly","by","digging","apparatus","."),3096719). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExcavationSite',s("The","collection","of","excavation","sites",".","Instances","of","#$","ExcavationSite","|","are","geographical","areas","where","some","agent",",","typically","human","beings",",","conduct","|","excavation",".","In","case","of","underground","excavation",",","the","corresponding","excavation","|","site","typically","contains","the","main","access","to","the","excavation","|","[","#$","Excavation-Hole","]",",","that","would","be","where","a","ground","infrastructure",",","if","any",",","|","is","located",".","Main","types","of","excavation","operations","are","that","conducted","for","|","industrial","purpose","such","as","for","instance","diamond","mining","and","oil","|","drilling",".","Other","types","of","excavations","are","scientific","ones",",","geological","or","|","archeological","for","instance",",","the","place","where","these","operations","are","conducted","|","are","instances","of","specializations","of","#$","ExcavationSite","."),1111272). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExcessivelyDrainedRegion',s("A","specialization","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Instances","of","#$","ExcessivelyDrainedRegion","are","regions","where","water","moves","through","the","soil","very","rapidly",".","Internal","free-water","commonly","is","very","rare","or","very","deep",".","The","soils","are","commonly","coarse-textured",",","have","very","high","saturated","hydraulic","conductivity",",","and","lack","redoximorphic","features",".","(","","Field","Book","for","Describing","and","Sampling","Soils",",","U.S",".","Department","of","Agriculture","",")"),2024576). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExcessivelyDrainedRegion',s("","Hydraulic","conductivity","","-","A","proportionality","factor","in","the","viscous","flow","of","water","in","soil",",","i.e",".","the","flux","of","water","per","unit","gradient","of","hydraulic","potential",".","(","Source",":","","Glossary","of","Soil","Science","Terms",",","Soil","Science","Society","of","America",",","","http",":","//www.soils.org/sssagloss/search.html",")"),2024587). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExcessivelyDrainedRegion',s("","Redoximorphic","","-","Soil","properties","associated","with","wetness","that","result","from","the","reduction","and","oxidation","of","iron","and","manganese","compounds","in","the","soil","after","saturation","with","water","and","desaturation",",","respectively",".","(","Source",":","","Glossary","of","Soil","Science","Terms",",","Soil","Science","Society","of","America",",","","http",":","//www.soils.org/sssagloss/search.html",")"),2024588). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExperimentStation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ResearchFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ExperimentStation","is","a","research","facility","in","which","experiments","(","see","the","collection","#$","Experimenting-Empirical",")","are","carried","out","."),2597326). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExplorationWell',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Well",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ExplorationWell","is","a","device","for","gathering","information","about","a","prospective","oil","or","gas","production","site",".","#$","ExplorationWells","are","used","during","the","#$","HydrocarbonExploration","step","of","#$","HydrocarbonExplorationDevelopmentProductionDecommissioning","."),5211870). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExtinctVolcano',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Volcano","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","ExtinctVolcano","is","a","volcano","that","is","no","longer","expected","to","erupt","."),2786354). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExtraterritorialRegion',s("A","collection","of","geographical","regions",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ExtraterritorialRegion","is","a","geographical","region","located","within","the","boundaries","of","one","country","but","administered","by","officials","of","a","foreign","country",".","Most","commonly",",","extraterritoriality","is","extended","to","the","grounds","of","diplomatic","missions",",","including","the","living","quarters","of","ambassadors",".","In","some","cases",",","it","has","been","extended","to","larger","areas",",","as","to","the","former","European","concessions","in","Shanghai","that","were","granted","by","the","Treaty","of","Nanking",".","Authorities","of","the","surrounding","country","cannot","enter","or","search","within","an","extraterritorial","region","without","permission","from","the","foreign","authorities","who","administer","that","region","(","generally",",","the","head","of","the","diplomatic","mission",")"),1074638). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExurbanNeighborhood',s("Couldn","'","t","this","be","best","viewed","as","a","#$","RelativeAttribute","?","See","the","#$","cyclistNotes","on","#$","Neighborhood","that","discuss","this","possibility","."),302617). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeExurbanNeighborhood',s("The","collection","of","all","residential","development","areas","located","in","countryside","within","commute","of","a","city","."),1083759). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFacilityConstruct',s("#$","Facility-Construct","is","a","specialization","of","#$","HumanOccupationConstruct","and","#$","Facility-Generic","(","qq.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","Facility-Construct","is","used","primarily","for","one","purpose","and","will","usually","be","a","building","(","such","as","a","particular","#$","Laboratory",")","or","building","(","s",")","*","and","*","the","surrounding","property","(","e.g.",",","a","particular","#$","MilitaryFacility",")","As","such",",","this","collection","is","a","proper","subcollection","of","#$","ConstructionArtifact",",","as","it","excludes","things","like","railroad","tracks",",","and","is","a","distinct","collection","from","#$","FixedStructure",",","which","includes","non-","#$","Facility-Constructs","like","the","#$","EiffelTower",",","but","excludes","most","(","perhaps","all",")","instances","of","#$","MilitaryFacility",")"),2030081). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFacilityGeneric',s("A","#$","FirstOrderCollection",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Facility-Generic","is","a","#$","FixedStructure","or","#$","Place","that","is","designed","for","a","specific","use","or","to","accomodate","a","specific","type","of","(","human","or","animal",")","activity","."),2030623). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFactoryBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ModernShelterConstruction","and","#$","Workplace",".","Each","instance","of","#$","FactoryBuilding","is","a","large","building","in","which","products","are","manufactured","or","processed","and","packaged",".","A","typical","factory","building","contains","heavy","machinery","and","assembly","lines","."),1844583). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFactoryBuiltHome',s("The","collection","of","all","homes","that","are","wholly","or","partially","made","in","factories",".","This","includes","everything","from","#$","MobileHomes",",","which","are","complete","when","they","leave","the","factory",",","to","#$","PreCutHomes",",","which","are","essentially","home-building","kits","with","the","lumber","cut","to","the","right","size","."),1089066). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFairgrounds',s("An","area","where","permanent","facilities","exist","to","hold","outdoor","fairs",",","circuses","or","exhibitions","."),1973947). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFalloutShelter',s("Collection","of","shelters","constructed","to","protect","humans","from","nuclear","radiation","."),1108153). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFarmhouse',s("A","#$","Farmhouse","is","a","#$","HumanResidence","building","located","on","a","farm",".","It","is","where","the","farmers","live","."),1828834). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFastFoodRestaurantSpace',s("A","typical","fast","food","restaurant","space",".","Eventually","we","may","wish","to","make","a","unit","to","refer","to","the","single-story",",","roadside","building","."),1111885). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFatClaySoilRegion',s("#$","FatClaySoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","fat","clay",":","fine-grained",",","inorganic",",","with","high","plasticity","."),2024546). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFatOrganicClaySoilRegion',s("#$","FatOrganicClaySoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","fat","organic","clay",":","fine-grained",",","organic",",","with","high","plasticity","."),2024554). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFaultGeological',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Fault-Geological","is","a","fracture","in","a","volume","of","rock",",","across","which","there","has","been","displacement",".","Energy","release","during","rapid","slippage","along","faults","causes","earthquakes","(","see","#$","Earthquake",")","Not","every","fault","marks","the","surface","of","the","Earth","(","see","#$","BlindThrustFault",")",",","but","many","do","(","see","#$","Fault-Topographical",")"),3713046). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFaultTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature","and","#$","Crevice",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Fault-Topographical","is","a","fracture","in","the","Earth","'","s","crust","in","which","the","adjacent","surfaces","are","displaced","with","respect","to","each","other","in","a","direction","parallel","to","the","fracture",".","Faults","are","caused","by","a","shifting","or","dislodging","of","the","Earth","'","s","crust",".","Energy","release","during","rapid","slippage","along","faults","causes","earthquakes","(","see","#$","Earthquake",")"),2785501). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFederalCongressionalDistrict',s("The","collection","of","all","US","congressional","districts",".","An","election","for","the","#$","USHouseOfRepresentatives","is","open","to","registered","residents","of","a","congressional","district",",","and","not","to","those","resident","outside","its","borders",".","A","congressperon","from","a","district","represents","all","the","residents","of","that","district","."),1355790). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFederallyOwnedDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","owned","by","the","(","#$","GovernmentFn","#$","UnitedStatesOfAmerica",")"),1340883). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFederallyRegulatedDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","regulated","by","(","#$","GovernmentFn","#$","UnitedStatesOfAmerica",")"),1340937). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFence',s("Fences","--","fixed","structures","intended","to","prevent","animals","and","people","from","crossing","a","boundary","."),1108298). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFenceWithRazorWireOnTop',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FenceWithSharpWireOnTop","(","qq.v",")","Each","instance","of","#$","FenceWithRazorWireOnTop","is","a","fence","with","#$","RazorWire","on","top","."),2743250). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFenceWithSharpWireOnTop',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Fence","and","#$","HumanlyInsurmountableObstruction","(","qq.v",")","Each","instance","of","#$","FenceWithSharpWireOnTop","is","a","fence","with","either","#$","BarbedWire","or","#$","RazorWire","on","top","."),2743165). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFerryCrossing',s("A","route","in","a","body","of","water","where","a","ferry","crosses","from","one","shoreline","to","another","."),1975822). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFerryCrossingToll',s("A","route","in","a","body","of","water","where","a","ferry","crosses","from","one","shoreline","to","another","and","a","toll","is","collected","."),1990680). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFerrySlip',s("The","collection","of","docking","facilities","for","a","ferry",".","Usually","|","informations","about","instances","of","this","collection","include","orientation","wrt","|","true","north",",","lenght",",","width","and","associated","mode","of","transportation","with","the","|","feature","."),1111731). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFerryStation',s("A","#$","FerryStation","is","a","#$","TransportFacility","located","near","some","|","#$","BodyOfWater","whose","primary","purpose","is","to","be","a","place","where","#$","Ferrys","|","discharge","and","receive","passengers","."),1975843). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFertilizerProductionFacility',s("A","#$","FertilizerProductionFacility","is","a","facility","where","#$","Fertilizer","is","produced","from","phosphates","."),2021627). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFieldAgricultural',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Field-Land","and","#$","ArableLand",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Field-Agricultural","is","a","field","in","which","crops","are","grown","."),1829477). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFieldLand',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FlatRegion","and","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Field-Land","is","a","plot","of","ground","covered","by","low","vegetation",",","either","naturally-occurring","or","cultivated","(","see","#$","Field-Agricultural",")"),1829476). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFlowerBed',s("The","collection","of","all","flowerbeds",".","A","type","of","#$","Garden","and","#$","FlatRegion",".","#$","FlowerBed","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3008567). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFlowTerrain',s("A","collection","of","topographical","features",".","Each","element","of","#$","FlowTerrain","is","a","topographical","region","marked","by","the","product","of","flowing","matter",",","such","as","a","volcanic","flow","."),1120656). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFlyingFreehold',s("A","#$","FlyingFreehold","part","of","a","freehold","property","which","is","built","above","land","which","is","not","part","of","the","property","freehold",",","e.g",".","a","bedroom","built","over","a","common","access","passageway","."),1739567). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeForestTemperate',s("#$","Forest-Temperate","is","the","collection","of","#$","Forests","which","are","found","in","temperate","climates","."),2020908). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFortifiedArea',s("Attribute","of","combat","theatre","sites","which","have","been","fortified","with","defensive","emplacements","to","guard","against","hostile","offensive","operations","."),1186349). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFortTheShelterRegion',s("Forts","are","analogous","to","campuses",",","or","even","miniature","villages",".","They","usually","consist","of","a","high","stone","wall","enclosing","an","area","with","various","buildings",".","There","is","often","a","watchtower",".","They","were","built","to","protect","people","from","invaders","."),1090579). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFossilFuelPowerGenerationComplex',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ThermalPowerGenerationComplex",".","Instances","generate","electricity","by","converting","mechanical","energy","produced","by","a","turbine","that","converts","thermal","energy","generated","by","the","burning","of","fossil","fuels","(","#$","FossilFuel",",","q.v.",")"),2401042). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFoundryBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Building","and","#$","Workplace",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Foundry-Building","is","a","building","where","metal","|","casting","is","done","."),1829474). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFourLanesOrWiderRoadway',s("The","collection","of","#$","Roadways","that","have","a","total","of","4","or","more","than","4","lanes","or","tracks",",","both","|","|","directions","included",".","This","criteria","belongs","to","the","US","Army","'","s","nomenclature","|","|","for","the","representation","of","roads","on","large","and","medium","scale","maps",".","See","|","|","#$","RoadwayTypeByNumberOfLanes","."),3096425). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFreeSpaceRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","SpaceChunk-Empirical","and","#$","ConnectedSpaceRegion","(","qq.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","FreeSpaceRegion","is","a","connected",",","three-dimensional","region","of","free","(","i.e",".","virtually","empty",")","space","located","in","the","empirical","universe","(","see","#$","TheSpatialUniverse-Empirical",")","|","

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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFrontDoorwayOfHouse',s("The","formal","doorway","to","the","house","."),1108570). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFrontYard',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Yard-BuildingGrounds","that","are","street-facing","."),5252894). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFruitTree',s("The","collection","of","trees","which","bear","a","fruit","ordinarily","eaten","by","human","beings",".","This","would","include","many","trees","that","bear","nuts","."),1096189). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeFurrowTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Depression-Topographical","and","#$","LongThinObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Furrow-Topographical","is","a","long",",","narrow","trench","or","depression","that","can","be","relatively","small","in","scale",",","as","the","furrows","dug","for","planting","seeds",".","Furrows","are","much","longer","than","wide",",","but","usually","not","a","whole","lot","deeper","than","they","are","wide",".","If","much","deeper","than","wide",",","a","long","thin","depression","would","be","classified","as","a","#$","Crevice-Topographical","."),2573472). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGalleryArtDisplayStructure',s("The","collection","of","all","rooms",",","series","of","rooms",",","and","buildings","designed","or","used","for","the","exhibition","(","and","often","the","sale",")","of","#$","ArtObjects","."),1077263). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGapTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature","and","#$","Crevice",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Gap-Topographical","is","a","low","point","or","opening","between","hills","or","mountains",",","or","in","a","ridge",",","mountain","range",",","cliff",",","or","other","topographical","feature","."),1844225). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGarageDoorway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Doorway",".","Each","instance","of","#$","GarageDoorway","is","a","doorway","between","the","interior","of","a","garage","and","the","outdoors","."),2773491). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGarage',s("The","most","general","collection","of","garages",",","instances","of","#$","VehicleStorageConstruct","designed","for","the","storage","of","automobiles","."),4856809). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGarden',s("A","small","plot","of","cultivated","land","within","a","yard","used","to","grow","plants",",","especially","vegetables","and","flowers"),1070256). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGasCapPetroleumReservoir',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PetroleumReservoir",".","If","the","initial","reservoir","pressure","is","greater","than","the","bubble-point","pressure","of","the","reservoir","fluid",",","the","reservoir","is","called","an","#$","GasCapPetroleumReservoir","."),5204393). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGasFieldDeveloped',s("The","collection","of","regions","which","are","naturally","rich","in","deposits","of","natural","gas","and","are","developed","to","the","point","of","producing","natural","gas","commercially",".","A","developed","gas","field","has","production","facilities","on","site",",","such","as","a","gas","well","or","some","sort","of","recovery","mechanism",".","There","will","also","be","means","for","transporting","the","natural","gas","once","it","has","been","brought","to","the","surface","(","by","gas","tanker","or","gas","pipeline","for","example",")"),1800892). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGasField',s("Gas","fields","which","are","developed","enough","to","commercially","produce","natural","gas",",","either","through","a","gas","well","or","through","recovered","gas","during","oil","drilling",",","should","be","made","instances","of","#$","GasField-Developed",".","#$","JulieF","."),731606). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGasTerminal',s("A","subset","of","#$","Terminal-TransferPoint",".","Each","instance","of","#$","GasTerminal","is","a","terminal","where","gas","|","|","is","transferred","from","conveyance","to","another","(","of","the","same","or","different","type",")","It","will","normally","have","storage","facilities","for","gas",",","as","well","."),1072066). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGazebo',s("The","class","of","usually","vaguely","circular","(","could","be","hexagonal",",","octagonal",")","structures","found","in","yards","and","gardens",",","having","a","roof","but","usually","open","on","the","sides",".","These","are","mostly","decorative",",","but","can","be","used","as","a","pleasant","shady","place","to","sit","outside","."),1109796). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGeneralPoint',s("Characteristic","attribute","of","a","human","construction","or","a","terrain","feature","used","as","a","reference","point","in","a","military","Course","of","Action","."),1190302). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeGeoculturalRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","GeoculturalRegion","is","a","region","united","by","economic",",","cultural",",","political",",","or","religious","ties",".","The","exact","boundaries","for","such","regions","are","sometimes","difficult","to","determine",",","and","sometimes","it","is","unclear","whether","a","region","ought","to","count","as","one",".","Instances","of","#$","GeoculturalRegion","include","the","#$","CaribbeanRegion","and","#$","Scandinavia",".","Non-examples","of","#$","GeoculturalRegion","include","#$","NorthernHemisphere-Region",",","where","there","is","only","a","geographical","commonality","shared","by","the","areas","subsumed","by","the","region",",","and","the","area","of","#$","Nicaragua","and","#$","CostaRica","combined",",","which","does","not","by","itself","form","a","natural","grouping",",","but","is","subsumed","by","the","#$","GeoculturalRegion","#$","CentralAmerica",".","Another","non-example","of","#$","GeoculturalRegion","would","be","'","Spanish-speaking","countries",",","'","which","are","too","geographically","scattered","to","form","a","#$","GeoculturalRegion",".","Note","that","one","country","may","be","subsumed","by","more","than","one","#$","GeoculturalRegion",":","for","example",",","#$","Norway","is","in","both","#$","WesternEurope","and","#$","Scandinavia","."),1075887). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeLamppost',s("An","outdoor","lamppost","or","streetlight","."),1099600). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeLandBody',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandMass",".","Each","instance","of","#$","LandBody","is","a","cohesive","chunk","of","land","surrounded","by","one","or","more","bordering","bodies","of","water",".","Types","of","#$","LandBody","include","the","specializations","#$","Island","and","#$","TrueContinent",".","Instances","include","#$","ContinentOfAustralia",",","#$","Trinidad-Island",",","and","#$","Crete-Island-Greece",".","Areas","of","land","defined","by","human","occupation","or","political","boundaries",",","for","example",",","#$","NorthernCalifornia","or","#$","NorthernIreland",",","are","instances","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",",","but","not","of","#$","LandBody","."),1832214). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeM4T6FloatingBridge',s("Military","bridges","which","use","aluminum","pontoons","for","flotation","."),1070658). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeM60AVLB',s("The","collection","of","AVLB","'","s","that","are","mounted","on","an","M60","chassis","."),1080644). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMagneticPoleOfPlanet',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalThing-Intangible-MovableLocation",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MagneticPoleOfPlanet","is","a","point","on","the","surface","of","a","#$","Planet","where","the","lines","of","force","of","its","magnetic","field","are","vertical",".","Two","notable","instances","of","this","collection","are","#$","MagneticNorthPoleOfEarth","and","#$","MagneticSouthPoleOfEarth","."),2362702). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeManeuverFacilitatingTerrain',s("The","collection","of","geographical","regions","that","offer","relatively","good","grounds","for","maneuvering","within","a","specific","context","."),1461579). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeManeuverLimitingTerrain',s("The","collection","of","geographical","regions","that","offer","relatively","poor","grounds","for","maneuvering","within","a","specific","context","."),1461562). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMangroveIsland',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","Island",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MangroveIsland","is","a","swampy","island",",","surrounded","by","a","body","of","water",",","and","occupied","by","#$","MangroveTrees","."),2590032). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMangroveSwamp',s("A","type","of","wetland","region",",","each","instance","of","which","is","occupied","by","many","#$","MangroveTrees","."),2590097). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMansion',s("A","#$","Mansion","is","a","very","large","and","expensive","house","."),1332989). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeManufacturedHome',s("The","collection","of","all","homes","that","are","largely","or","entirely","built","in","a","factory","rather","than","at","the","home","site",".","#$","ManufacturedHomes","include","both","#$","ModularHomes","and","#$","MobileHomes","."),1111449). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeManufacturingFacility',s("A","#$","ManufacturingFacility","is","the","grounds","of","a","#$","ManufacturingOrganization",",","where","the","actual","#$","Manufacturing","of","some","product","takes","place","."),2021616). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMarbleEdifice',s("The","collection","of","all","marble","edifices",".","A","#$","BuildingCollection","."),3007031). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMareLunar',s("The","collection","of","topographical","features","where","each","element","is","a","large","circular","plain","on","Earth","'","s","moon","."),1076057). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMarina',s("A","type","of","#$","TransportFacility","which","serves","small","boats","or","pleasure","boats",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Marina","is","in","the","region","of","some","#$","Harbor","and","its","shoreline",",","and","provides","docks","or","achorages",",","and","often","other","services",",","such","as","a","place","to","buy","fuel","and","other","supplies","."),2015214). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMarineBaseGrounds',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MilitaryBase-Grounds","|","Each","instance","of","#$","MarineBase-Grounds","is","a","base",",","post",",","or","fort","controlled","by","a","#$","MarineCorps","."),2016452). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMarineControlTower',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ControlTower",".","Instances","of","|","#$","MarineControlTower","are","located","within","port","traffic","areas","and","house","|","persons","and","equipment","used","to","control","the","flow","of","marine","traffic","."),1106317). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMarketplaceObject',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ShoppingCenter-Object",".","Instance","of","|","this","collection","are","places",",","typically","outside",",","where","vendors","sell","|","goods","to","the","public","."),1464602). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMarsh',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WetlandRegion",".","Each","#$","Marsh","is","a","wetland","characterized","by","vegetation","composed","primarily","of","marsh","grasses","and","rushes",".","Its","vegetation","map","code","is","(","J","",")"),2027587). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMausoleum',s("The","collection","of","all","mausolea",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Mausoleum","is","a","free-standing","building","enclosing","one","or","more","tombs","."),3152270). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMCISREGarrisonNodeFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","MarineCorpsIntelligenceSurveillanceReconnaissanceSystem","(","MCISR-E",")","garrison","node","facilities",".","Each","#$","MarineExpeditionaryForce","will","be","in","possession","of","one","or","more","#$","MCISRE-GarrisonNodeFacility","instances",",","which","will","provide","the","force","with","geospatial","intelligence",",","source","analysis",",","signal","intelligence",",","and","moving","target","indicators","."),3671238). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMeadow',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Grassland","and","#$","NaturalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Meadow","is","a","wild","grassy","area","."),1844572). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMeanderNeckTopographical',s("#$","MeanderNeck-Topographical","is","a","narrow","strip","of","land","between","the","two","limbs","of","a","meander","loop","(","i.e.",",","a","bend","in","a","stream",")","at","its","narrowest","point","."),1893757). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMedicalFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","physicalQuarters","of","#$","MedicalCareOrganizations","."),1172016). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMedicalLaboratory',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Laboratory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MedicalLaboratory","is","a","place","equipped","for","medical","research",",","experimentation","or","testing","."),3307624). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMedicalLaboratory',s("This","is","a","place",",","not","a","research","organization",".","Such","a","place","may","be","the","#$","physicalQuarters","of","a","medical","research","organization","."),783801). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMediterraneanScrub',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","Each","instance","is","an","area","of","shrub-dominated","vegetation","located","in","|","the","Mediterranean","basinand","similar","climatic","regions","in","coastal","parts","|","of","California",",","Chile",",","South","Africa",",","and","southern","Australia",".","A","variety","|","of","aromatic","herbaceous","plants","grow","beneath","low","shrub","thickets.","|","Source",":","","The","Times","Atlas","of","the","World","(","1995",")",".",""),2027545). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMediterraneanScrub',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","Each","instance","is","an","area","of","shrub-dominated","vegetation","located","in","the","Mediterranean","basinand","similar","climatic","regions","in","coastal","parts","of","California",",","Chile",",","South","Africa",",","and","southern","Australia",".","A","variety","of","aromatic","herbaceous","plants","grow","beneath","low","shrub","thickets",".","Source",":","","The","Times","Atlas","of","the","World","(","1995",")",".",""),2027588). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMesa',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Hill",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Mesa","is","a","hill","with","steep","sides","and","a","broad",",","flat","top","(","see","#$","Plateau",")","Mesas","are","typically","found","in","arid","climates",".","See","also","#$","Butte","."),1831910). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMeteoraMonastery',s("The","collection","of","monatsery","that","are","located","in","the","Meteora","region","in","Greece","."),1087219). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMetropolitanArea',s("A","collection","of","individual","regions",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MetropolitanArea","is","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","containing","at","least","one","#$","City",",","in","which","social","and","economic","activity","are","substantially","interconnected",".","Standard","US","Metropolitan","areas","are","defined","by","the","U.S",".","Office","of","Management","and","Budget","."),1426301). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMicrowaveTower',s("A","subcollection","of","#$","CommunicationTower",".","Instances","of","#$","MicrowaveTower","are","towers","that","are","designed","to","send","and","receive","microwaves","(","see","#$","MicrowaveRadiation",")","to","other","such","towers",",","which","form","large","communication","networks","."),2046822). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMidLatitudeMixedForestE1',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest",".","Each","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E1","is","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","that","is","5-25","%","covered","with","coniferous","and","deciduous","trees",",","but","where","neither","type","of","tree","exceeds","the","other","by","60","%","of","all","the","trees","present",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E1","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","E1","",")"),2027561). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMidLatitudeMixedForestE2',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest",".","Each","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E2","is","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","that","is","25-50","%","covered","with","coniferous","and","deciduous","trees",",","but","where","neither","type","of","tree","exceeds","the","other","by","60","%","of","all","the","trees","present",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E2","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","E2","",")"),2027562). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMidLatitudeMixedForestE3',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest",".","Each","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E3","is","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","that","is","50-75","%","covered","with","coniferous","and","deciduous","trees",",","but","where","neither","type","of","tree","exceeds","the","other","by","60","%","of","all","the","trees","present",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E3","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","E3","",")"),2027563). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMidLatitudeMixedForestE4',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest",".","Each","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E4","is","a","#$","GeographicalRegion","that","is","75-100","%","covered","with","coniferous","and","deciduous","trees",",","but","where","neither","type","of","tree","exceeds","the","other","by","60","%","of","all","the","trees","present",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest-E4","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","E4","",")"),2027564). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMidLatitudeMixedForest',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Forest",".","Each","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest","is","a","forest","featuring","both","coniferous","and","deciduous","trees",",","but","where","neither","type","of","tree","exceeds","the","other","by","60","%","of","all","the","trees","present",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","#$","MidLatitudeMixedForest","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","E","",")"),2027560). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryAirfield',s("The","collection","of","all","military","airfields",".","Similar","to","instances","of","its","superset","#$","Airport-Physical",",","all","#$","MilitaryAirfields","have","a","runway","where","airplanes","take","off","and","land",".","They","generally","also","contain","buildings","for","the","military","personnel","that","operate","the","military","airplanes","that","are","stationed","at","the","airfield","."),2016443). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryBarrack',s("A","specializaion","of","#$","MilitaryFacility","and","#$","Dormitory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MilitaryBarrack","is","a","building","for","lodging","military","personnel","."),1832216). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryBaseGrounds',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MilitaryFacility","and","#$","GroundsOfOrganization",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MilitaryBase-Grounds","is","a","base",",","post",",","or","fort","controlled","by","a","military","organization","(","see","#$","MilitaryBase-Organization",")"),1963536). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryFacility',s("#$","MilitaryFacility","is","a","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionArtifact","and","#$","Facility-Construct",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MilitaryFacility","is","a","building","or","other","type","of","construction","that","is","used","by","a","#$","MilitaryOrganization",".","This","is","taken","to","also","include","a","military","training","field",",","where","there","may","not","be","a","lot","of","construction","(","maybe","only","a","fence","surrounding","it",")","More","concrete","examples","include","instances","of","#$","MilitaryAirfield","and","#$","MissileSilo","."),1099172). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryPersonnelBunker',s("A","#$","Bunker","used","by","a","military","force",",","either","for","|","location","of","command/control","centers","or","for","troop","encampment","."),1975731). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryPlace',s("A","location","that","used","by","military","organizations","on","a","regular","basis","and","generally","administered","or","controlled","by","military","personnel",".","Typical","specializations","include","military","bases",",","military","posts",",","military","checkpoints",",","etc",".","A","negative","example","of","an","instance","would","be","a","night","club","frequented","by","members","of","a","nearby","army","base","."),2813917). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryPost',s("An","instance","of","#$","MilitaryPost","is","a","physical","and","|","engineered","location","that","is","intended","to","serve","the","purposes","of","a","military","unit.","|","Specializations","include","#$","CommandPost","and","#$","ObservationPost",".","A","#$","MilitaryPost","need","not","be","a","building","or","obviously","constructed","area",",","but","may","be","a","position","that","has","been","modified","for","military","suitability","by","other","mean",",","such","as","digging","and","levelling","."),718603). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMilitaryStorageBunker',s("A","#$","Bunker","which","is","used","to","store","#$","MilitaryEquipment",",","not","personnel","."),1975745). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMillManufacturingFacility',s("A","plant","consisting","of","buildings","with","facilities","for","manufacturing",",","i.e",".","grinding",",","transforming",",","shaping",",","finishing",",","or","extracting","products",".","For","example",",","specs","of","#$","Mill-ManufacturingFacility","include","#$","OliveOilMill-ManufacturingFacility",",","#$","SugarMill-ManufacturingFacility","and","#$","Sawmill-ManufacturingFacility","."),1441413). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMinedArea',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MinedArea","is","a","region","(","whether","on","land","or","at","sea",")","in","which","#$","Mine-Weapons","have","been","placed","."),2024631). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMineExcavationFacility',s("Each","instance","of","#$","Mine-ExcavationFacility","is","a","place","where","people","excavate","in","order","to","extract","valuable","materials","from","the","soil",".","Some","mines","are","deep","underground","(","for","example",",","the","#$","Diamond","mines","in","the","#$","RepublicOfSouthAfrica","or","some","#$","Coal","mines","in","the","#$","AppalachianMountains",")",",","but","others",",","such","as","#$","PlacerMines","do","not","result","in","very","deep","excavation","."),2590112). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMineFieldAntiPersonnel',s("A","collection","of","instances","of","#$","MineField","that","are","specifically","designed","and","intended","to","attrit","enemy","forces","by","inflicting","casualties","on","enemy","personnel","."),1084456). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeModernHumanResidence',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","HumanResidence","and","#$","ModernShelterConstruction",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ModernHumanResidence","is","a","humanly","constructed","shelter","of","a","modern","type","in","which","people","live",".","Such","residences","are","the","typical","dwellings","in","the","developed","world","of","the","late","20th","century","and","may","be","found","in","the","more","affluent","regions","of","the","developing","world",".","Examples","include","houses","in","suburban","`","developments","'",",","modern","apartment","buildings",",","`","modular","'","homes",",","etc","."),1110879). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMonasteryResidence',s("This","is","the","collection","of","monasteries",".","A","monastery","is","a","large","communal","|","|","dwelling","which","is","a","home","for","monks","."),1072315). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMonsoonForest',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Forest",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MonsoonForest","is","a","tropical","moist","forest","that","gets","4-12","feet","of","rain","annually",".","They","are","distinguished","from","#$","TropicalRainForests","by","a","cooler","dry","season",".","During","this","dry","season",",","many","trees","shed","some","or","even","all","their","leaves",",","creating","a","seasonal","reduction","of","canopy","cover","and","allowing","more","sunlight","to","reach","the","forest","floor",".","The","increased","sunlight","reaching","the","forest","floor","allows","the","growth","of","vigorous","understory","vegetation","not","found","in","#$","TropicalRainForests",".","Examples","are","|","found","in","eastern","India",",","in","parts","of","Southeast","Asia",",","and","in","|","northeastern","Australia",".","Growth","is","associated","with","the","|","#$","MonsoonClimateCycles","prevailing","in","those","regions",".","Source",":","","The","Times","|","Atlas","of","the","World","(","1995",")",""),2024628). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMonumentalColumn',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","MonumentalColumns",",","each","being","a","tall","and","thin",",","fixed",",","free-standing","monumental","column",",","often","round","in","cross-section",".","Examples","are","#$","TrajansColumn","in","Rome",",","and","#$","NelsonsColumn","in","London","."),1109029). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMonument',s("A","specialization","of","#$","MemorialMarker",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Monument","this","collection","is","a","large",",","imposing",",","and","awe-inspiring","memorial","marker",".","See","also","the","predicate","#$","monumentHonors","."),1963282). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMooringDolphin',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FixedStructure",".","Instances","of","#$","MooringDolphin","are","fixed","man-made","structures","which","are","not","connected","to","the","shore","and","are","used","for","mooring","#$","Watercraft-Surfaces",".","See","also","#$","MooringABoat","."),2215018). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMoor',s("A","#$","Moor","is","an","area","of","open","ground","overlaid","with","wet","peaty","soils","."),2557961). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMoraineTopographical',s("Each","#$","Moraine-Topographical","is","a","mound","or","slope","consisting","of","coarse","and","very","heterogenous","material","(","mostly","earth","and","stones",")","which","was","carried","along","by","a","#$","Glacier","(","either","in","it",",","on","top","of","it",",","or","underneath","it",")",",","and","deposited","when","the","glacier","melted","or","retreated",".","The","presence","of","a","moraine","can","be","used","as","proof","that","an","area","was","once","glaciated","long","after","the","glacier","has","melted","."),1893747). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMosqueBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Temple","that","is","associated","with","the","practice","of","#$","Islam",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Mosque-Building","is","a","religious","building","where","Islamic","services","and","activities","are","held","."),1827448). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMostlyCloudCoveredArea',s("Cloud","coverage","is","6/8","to","7/8","of","the","sky","."),1683373). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMostlyCloudlessArea',s("Cloud","coverage","is","1/8","to","2/8","of","the","sky","."),1683393). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMotoCrossTrack',s("A","dirt","race","track","used","for","dirt","bike","racing","."),1086945). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMoundConstructionArtifact',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","ConstructionArtifact",".","Each","instance","is","a","structure","consisting","of","an","artificial","heap","or","bank","usually","of","earth","or","stones","."),1899687). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMoundNGA',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Hill",".","#$","Mound-NGA","is","a","specialized","concept","representing","a","low",",","isolated",",","rounded","#$","Hill","."),2310394). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMountain',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Mountain","is","a","topographical","feature","of","significantly","higher","elevation","than","its","surrounding","area",".","Mountains","may","occur","individually","or","as","part","of","a","chain","(","see","#$","MountainRange",")","Instances","of","#$","Mountain","include","#$","MountEverest",",","#$","MountLogan",",","and","#$","Kebnekaise-Sweden.","|","

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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMultiArchDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","constructed","with","multi-arch","stuctures","."),1340924). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMultiFamilyHousing',s("The","collection","of","all","multi-family","housing",".","A","type","of","#$","House-Modern",".","The","collection","#$","MultiFamilyHousing","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","a","#$","BuildingCollection","."),3007425). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMultiLevelBuilding',s("This","is","the","collection","of","all","#$","Buildings","which","have","more","than","one","#$","LevelOfAConstruction","."),1351741). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMultiPhaseFluidHydrocarbonReservoir',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","HydrocarbonReservoir","whose","constituent","hydrocarbon","(","see","#$","reservoirPayload",")","has","portions","(","see","#$","physicalPortions",")","that","of","distinct","states","of","matter",",","e.g.",",","some","liquid",",","some","gas","."),4454631). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMultiRoomUnit',s("A","suite",",","bunch","of","rooms",",","(","or","even","just","one","single","room",")","which","are","thought","of","as","one","unit",".","#$","MultiRoomUnits","can","have","rooms","."),1110364). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMultiWellPad',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WellPad",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MultiWellPad","is","a","facility","at","which","multiple","horizontal","wells","have","their","wellheads","."),4689482). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMunitionsDepot',s("The","collection","of","all","munitions","depots",".","A","type","of","#$","StorageConstruct",",","#$","Facility-Generic",",","and","#$","ConstructionArtifact",".","The","collection","#$","MunitionsDepot","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008357). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeMuseumStructure',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Landmark",",","#$","ModernShelterConstruction",",","and","#$","DisplayStructure",".","Each","instance","of","#$","MuseumStructure","is","a","construct","used","to","store","and","display","museum","holdings","(","see","#$","MuseumHoldings",")","An","instance","of","#$","MuseumStructure","may","be","a","part","of","a","building",",","a","single","building",",","or","a","set","of","buildings",".","Also",",","instances","of","this","collection","encompass","both","museaum","areas","open","to","the","public","as","well","as","areas","holding","the","non-displayed","holdings","as","well",".","See","also","#$","Museum-Organization","for","the","collection","of","organizations","dedicated","to","housing","displays","in","these","structures","."),3097048). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNamedRoadway',s("#$","NamedRoadway","is","a","specialization","of","#$","Street-Generic",".","Each","instance","of","#$","NamedRoadway","is","named","part","(","stretch","or","segment",")","of","roadways",".","(","Not","roadway","the","stuff.",")","Instances","are","named","pieces","of","roadways","(","or","highways","or","streets",")","which","have","names","and","lengths",",","and","(","usually",")","intersect","with","other","roads","."),1085269). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalForest',s("The","collection","of","all","instances","of","#$","Forest","whose","use","is","regulated","by","an","agency","of","an","instance","of","#$","IndependentCountry","."),2843027). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalMonumentNPS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalMonument",";","each","instance","of","|","#$","NationalMonument-NPS","is","a","monument","of","historical",",","natural",",","or","|","scientific","importance","located","in","the","United","States","|","and","managed","by","the","#$","NationalParkService","."),2013379). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalMonument',s("A","place","or","construct","thought","to","be","significant","in","the","history","or","cultural","life","of","a","particular","national","entity",".","This","includes","Monuments","of","national","import",",","but","also","objects","of","rare","national","beauty","such","as","Old","Faithful","or","the","Matterhorn","etc","."),1106539). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalParkNPS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalPark",";","each","instance","of","|","#$","NationalPark-NPS","is","located","in","the","United","States","|","and","managed","by","the","#$","NationalParkService","."),2013386). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalPark',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WildernessPark",".","Each","instance","of","#$","NationalPark","is","a","park","in","the","wilderness","that","is","managed","by","the","national","government","of","the","country","in","which","it","is","located","."),1844544). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalParkwayNPS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ScenicRoadway",".","Each","instance","of","|","#$","NationalParkway-NPS","is","found","in","the","United","States","and","managed","by","|","the","NationalParkService","."),2013399). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalWildAndScenicRiverACOEUSFS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver",".","Each","instance","|","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver-ACOE-USFS","is","found","in","the","United","States","|","and","jointly","managed","by","the","#$","USArmyCorpOfEngineers","and","the","|","#$","UnitedStatesForestService","."),2013466). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalWildAndScenicRiverBLMNPS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver",".","Each","instance","|","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver-BLM-NPS","is","found","in","the","United","States","|","and","managed","jointly","by","the","#$","BureauOfLandManagement","and","the","#$","NationalParkService","."),2013468). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalWildAndScenicRiverBLMNPSUSFS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver",".","Each","instance","|","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver-BLM-NPS-USFS","is","found","in","the","United","States","|","and","managed","jointly","by","the","#$","BureauOfLandManagement",",","the","#$","UnitedStatesForestService",",","and","the","#$","NationalParkService","."),2013469). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalWildAndScenicRiverBLM',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver",".","Each","instance","|","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver-BLM","is","found","in","the","United","States","|","and","managed","by","the","#$","BureauOfLandManagement","."),2013467). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalWildAndScenicRiverBLMUSFS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver",".","Each","instance","|","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver-BLM-USFS","is","found","in","the","United","States","|","and","managed","jointly","by","the","#$","BureauOfLandManagement","and","the","#$","UnitedStatesForestService","."),2013470). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNationalWildAndScenicRiverBLMUSFWS',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver",".","Each","instance","|","of","#$","NationalWildAndScenicRiver-BLM-USFWS","is","found","in","the","United","States","|","and","managed","jointly","by","the","#$","BureauOfLandManagement","and","the","#$","USFishAndWildlifeService","."),2013471). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNBCWeaponProductionFacility',s("The","collection","of","facilities","where","|","|","instances","of","#$","WeaponOfMassDestruction","|","|","are","built","."),1084048). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNBCWeaponResearchFacility',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","ResearchFacility","(","buildings","or","other","type","of","construction",")","used","to","perform","#$","Research","on","kinds","of","#$","WeaponOfMassDestruction","."),1151504). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNBCWeaponsTestSite',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","|","this","collection","is","a","site","at","which","some","agent","conducts","research","and","|","tests","of","NBC","weapons","."),1608638). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNewsStudioSetting',s("A","subcollection","of","#$","SetOfATelevisionShow",",","instances","of","which","are","areas","of","a","#$","TelevisionStudio","where","news","anchors","host","news","shows","."),5016982). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNightClubFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","physical","constructions","housing","#$","NightClubs","."),1227992). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNoFireArea',s("Areas","with","this","attribute","in","a","COA","context","are","areas","in","|","which","no","fires","or","effects","of","fires","are","allowed",".","Two","exceptions","are","(","1",")","|","when","establishing","headquarters","approves","fires","temporarily","within","the","|","NFA","on","a","mission","basis",",","and","(","2",")","when","the","enemy","force","within","the","NFA","|","engages","a","friendly","force",",","the","commander","may","engage","the","enemy","to","defend","|","his","force","."),1190469). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNonFederallyOwnedDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","not","owned","by","the","(","#$","GovernmentFn","#$","UnitedStatesOfAmerica",")"),1340859). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNonFederallyRegulatedDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","not","regulated","by","(","#$","GovernmentFn","#$","UnitedStatesOfAmerica",")"),1340941). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNovitiateBuilding',s("Each","#$","Novitiate-Building","is","religious","house","or","school","dedicated","to","the","training","of","people","who","aren","'","t","yet","full","members","of","the","religious","community","that","occupies","the","physical","quarters","of","which","the","#$","Novitiate-Building","is","a","part","."),1893762). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeNuclearAircraftCarrier',s("The","collection","of","#$","AircraftCarriers","which","are","nuclear-powered","."),1070544). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOcean',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Sea",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Ocean","is","one","of","the","oceans","of","the","world",".","This","includes","#$","EarthsOceanSea",",","the","interconnected","expanse","of","salt","water","covering","71","%","of","the","Earth","'","s","surface",",","and","of","which","the","other","oceans","are","subregions",".","Examples",":","#$","AtlanticOcean",",","#$","ArcticOcean",",","#$","IndianOcean",",","#$","PacificOcean","."),2971950). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOceanTrench',s("The","collection","of","all","ocean","trenches",".","A","type","of","#$","UnderwaterLocation",",","#$","NaturalThing",",","and","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","The","collection","#$","OceanTrench","is","an","#$","UnderseaTerrainFeatureType","and","a","#$","NaturalFeatureType","."),3008730). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOfficeBuilding',s("The","collection","of","`","modern","'","office","buildings"),1107904). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOfficeSpacePersonal',s("The","collection","of","all","personal","office","space",".","A","type","of","#$","SpaceInAFixedHOC","and","#$","Workplace",".","#$","OfficeSpace-Personal","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3006197). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOfficeSpace',s("A","room","or","set","of","rooms","which","comprises","an","office",".","Many","people","work","in","one","#$","OfficeSpace",",","whereas","usually","only","one","or","two","work","in","an","office","room",".","There","is","often","a","small","reception","area","in","the","#$","OfficeSpace","where","the","secretary","or","assistant","works","."),1107446). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOilExportTerminal',s("The","collection","of","#$","OilTerminals","where","oil","|","is","transferred","to","a","conveyance","for","exporting","."),2773631). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOilFieldDeveloped',s("The","collection","of","regions","which","are","naturally","rich","in","deposits","of","petroleum","(","crude","oil",")","and","have","been","developed","to","the","point","of","producing","petroleum","(","crude","oil",")","commercially",".","A","developed","oil","field","has","production","facilities","located","on","the","field",",","such","as","an","oil","well","or","an","off-shore","platform",".","There","will","also","be","means","for","transporting","the","petroleum","once","it","has","been","brought","to","the","surface","(","by","oil","tanker","or","oil","pipeline","for","example",")","#$","JulieF","12/98"),1077385). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOpenArea',s("An","outdoor","space",",","exposed","to","the","sky",",","where","things","can","move","unimpeded","in","any","direction","."),1080445). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOpenFacility',s("The","collection","of","\"","facilities","\"","that","are","open",".","The","collection","#$","OpenFacility","is","used","to","describe","a","facility","that","is","currently","available","for","its","normal","or","expected","activity",".","For","example",",","(","#$","isa","BorderCheckpoint-Xianggang-Guangzhou","#$","OpenFacility",")","Unless","the","context","provides","proper","temporal","qualification",",","the","time","period","of","the","open","state","should","be","specified","explicitly","."),1183408). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOrchard',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Orchard","is","a","piece","of","land","on","which","trees","are","cultivated","."),1125529). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOrganicSiltSoilRegion',s("#$","OrganicSiltSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","organic","silt",":","fine-grained",",","organic",",","with","low","plasticity","."),2024555). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOrganicSoilRegion',s("#$","OrganicSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","characterized","by","soils",",","like","top","soil","and","peat",",","that","are","organic","and","usually","composed","of","decaying","vegetation","and","other","#$","OrganicMaterial",",","and","exhibit","a","very","strong","odor","."),2024507). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOutdoorLocation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","is","a","region","of","outdoor","space",";","i.e",".","a","region","that","is","directly","subject","to","atmospheric","weather",".","Thus",",","the","collection","#$","OutdoorLocation","does","","not","","include","as","instances","any","instances","of","#$","UnderwaterLocation","(","q.v.",")","or","any","places","that","are","underground","(","see","#$","Underground",")","Specializations","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","include","#$","MountainRange",",","#$","Stream",",","and","#$","Highway","."),1160724). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOuterSpaceRegion',s("The","collection","of","all","regions","of","open",",","virtually","empty","space","between","astronomical","objects",".","A","type","of","#$","FreeSpaceRegion","."),3032671). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOverfallsRegionOfWater',s("#$","Overfalls-RegionOfWater","is","subregion","of","a","#$","BodyOfWater","in","which","waves","typically","break","due","either","to","opposing","currents","meeting","or","due","to","waves","moving","against","the","current","."),2015183). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOverpass',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles","and","#$","Bridge",".","When","two","wheeled-vehicle","paths","cross","in","such","a","way","that","they","do","not","join","or","intersect","each","other",",","but","instead","one","path","passes","over","the","other",",","the","portion","of","the","former","path","that","passes","directly","over","the","latter","is","an","instance","of","#$","Overpass",".","The","corresponding","portion","of","the","latter","path","is","an","instance","of","#$","Underpass","."),1831370). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOwnerOccupiedHousehold',s("Those","households","where","the","owner","is","also","the","resident","."),1106400). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeOxbowLake',s("An","#$","OxbowLake","is","a","crescent-shaped","#$","Lake","(","often","temporary",")","that","is","formed","when","a","meander","of","a","#$","River","is","cut","off","from","the","main","channel","."),2310138). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePaddockEquine',s("Instances","of","this","collection","are","small","enclosed","fields","of","grass","or","other","suitable","surfaces","used","to","exercise","and","maintain","horses","."),5274226). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePaddockMotorSports',s("A","specialization","of","#$","VehicleStorageConstruct",",","and","#$","ParkingFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Paddock-MotorSports","is","a","staging","area","for","vehicles","during","a","motor","vehicle","race",".","Typically","the","vehicles","are","prepped","for","the","race","in","this","area","as","well","as","being","prepared","for","loading","onto","haulers","after","race","end","."),5274215). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePagoda',s("Far","Easterm","towers","serving","a","shrines",",","usually","part","of","a","temple","or","monastery","."),1110481). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePalaceBuilding',s("palace-HistoricConstruction",",","castles",",","chateaux","!"),1107807). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePalmTreeReserve',s("A","specialization","of","#$","NatureReserve",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PalmTreeReserve","is","a","use-controlled","area","of","land","containing","palm","trees","."),2596625). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePalusLunar',s("The","collection","of","topographical","features","where","each","element","is","a","a","small","plain","on","Earth","'","s","moon","."),1081870). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePanelConstructionBarricade',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionBarrier","(","q.v",")","Each","instance","of","#$","PanelConstructionBarricade","is","a","construction","barricade","construced","of","panels","of","wood","."),2743231). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePanelConstructionBarricadeWithLowestPanelRemoved',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionBarrier","(","q.v",")","Each","instance","of","#$","PanelConstructionBarricade","is","a","construction","barricade","construced","of","panels","of","wood","."),2751494). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePanelizedHome',s("The","collection","of","all","homes","made","with","'","panels","'","-","essentially","factory-built","walls","including","the","frame",",","insulation",",","exterior",",","etc","."),1111223). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeParkingFacility',s("a","facility",",","typically","relatively","large","where","cars","can","be","parked",".","Notable","specializations","include","#$","ParkingGarage","and","#$","ParkingLot","."),3099308). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeParkingGarage',s("Large","buildings","in","which","many","automobiles","can","be","parked",",","usually","for","a","fee",".","May","be","public","or","restricted","use",".","May","stand","alone","or","be","incorporated","into","a","larger","building",".","Usually","do","not","have","closed-in","sides",",","A/C","or","heat",".","For","Garages","in","Modern","Houses",",","see","#$","Garage-Household","."),1106752). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeParkingLot',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles",",","#$","OpenArea",",","#$","VehicleStorageConstruct",",","and","#$","SurfaceOnTangibleObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ParkingLot","is","a","fairly","large","open","area","intended","to","be","used","for","parking","automobiles","."),1069277). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeParkingPlace',s("place","where","a","single","car","is","parked","."),1048887). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePark',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorRecreationArea","and","#$","PublicProperty",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Park","is","an","area","of","land","set","aside","for","outdoor","recreational","use",";","it","is","typically","managed","by","a","government",".","Specializations","include","#$","Park-City","and","#$","WildernessPark","."),1844548). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeParliamentBuilding',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","GovernmentalBuilding","wherein","instances","of","#$","Parliament","gather","to","do","legislative","business","."),2158586). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePartiallyCloudCoveredArea',s("An","instance","of","#$","DegreeOfCloudiness","and","a","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","Each","instance","is","an","#$","OutdoorLocation","having","some","cloud","cover","but","not","enough","to","completely","block","out","all","direct","sunlight",".","Direct","sunlight","comes","and","goes","as","clouds","occluding","the","sun","pass","."),1078644). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePartiallyCloudCoveredArea',s("Cloud","coverage","is","3/8","to","5/8","of","the","sky","."),1161096). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePartiallyUndergroundStream',s("Each","instance","of","#$","PartiallyUndergroundStream","is","a","stream","or","river","which","for","one","or","more","sections","does","not","flow","above","ground",",","but","flows","below","the","surface",",","possibly","reappearing","further","downstream",",","possibly","not","."),2573509). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePassGeographical',s("a","passage","through","an","topographical","obstruction","(","e.g.",",","mountains",")"),1089205). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePasture',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Field-Land","and","#$","Grassland",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Pasture","is","a","field","where","animals","are","allowed","to","graze","."),1829478). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePathAlongSnowCoveredSurface',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Path-Spatial","and","#$","SnowCoveredArea",",","this","is","the","collection","of","paths","that","instances","of","#$","OverSnowTransportationDevice","typically","take","when","being","used","as","transporters","."),5248522). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePathForWheeledVehicles',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PathArtifact",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles","is","an","artifact","whose","primary","function","is","to","serve","as","a","path","along","which","wheeled","vehicles","may","move","or","park",".","Often","such","paths","are","paved",",","but","they","need","not","be",".","Specializations","of","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles","include","#$","AirplaneRunway",",","#$","ParkingLot",",","and","#$","Roadway","."),1084067). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePavedRoadway',s("The","collection","of","instance","of","#$","Roadway","that","are","also","#$","Paved",".","Notable","specializations","include","#$","Highway","."),2079771). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePavilion',s("The","collection","of","all","pavilions",".","A","type","of","#$","HumanShelterConstruction","."),3007216). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePeatSoilRegion',s("#$","PeatSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","peat",":","highly","organic","with","high","plasticity","."),2024556). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePeninsula',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Promontory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Peninsula","is","a","protuberance","of","a","geographic","land","region","into","water","region",".","The","length","of","a","peninsula","exceeds","the","width","of","its","connecting","neck","."),1827491). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePenthouse',s("An","#$","ApartmentUnit","or","#$","HotelRoomUnit","on","the","top","floor","of","a","building",".","Such","room-units","usually","rent/sell","for","a","premium",",","since","they","can","possess","extraordinary","views","of","the","surrounding","cityscape",".","Note","that","it","makes","little","or","no","sense","to","call","a","room","a","#$","Penthouse","if","it","is","on","the","top","floor","of","a","single-storey",",","or","low-storeyed",",","building","."),1107933). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePenthouse',s("Not","the","soft-pornography","magazine","of","the","same","|","|","name","!"),783868). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePeriodicallyFloodedRegion',s("An","instance","of","#$","RegionTypeByTerrain",".","#$","PeriodicallyFloodedRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","characterized","by","periodic","seasonal","flooding",".","In","many","cases",",","such","regions","can","almost","become","standing","bodies","of","water","during","the","flood","season",".","In","some","cases","the","periodic","flooding","may","be","the","deliberate","work","of","human","agents","."),2024619). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePermaFrostRegion',s("A","specialization","of","|","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PermaFrostRegion","has","a","layer","of","permanently","frozen","|","ground","insulated","by","a","shallow","layer","of","soil","that","thaws","during","the","|","spring","and","summer","."),2024632). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePersonAssemblyArea',s("The","collection","of","all","spaces","designed","or","set-aside","primarily","to","hold","a","group","of","people","who","are","participating","in","some","event","."),2176029). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePetroleumReservoir',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Region","and","#$","PartiallyTangible",".","Petroleum","reservoirs","are","areas","in","geological","formations","that","contain","a","significant","amount","of","crude","petroleum","."),4454134). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePhysicalAccessSpace',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","SpaceInAHOC","that","serve","as","the","provisionable","products","for","physical","access","requests","."),4932615). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePhysicalBarrier',s("A","collection","of","line-like","tactical","features",".","Each","|","#$","PhysicalBarrier","is","a","system","of","linked",",","coordinated","obstacles",",","|","designed","or","employed","to","channel",",","direct",",","restrict",",","delay",",","or","stop","the","|","movement","of","an","opposing","force","and","to","impose","additional","losses","in","|","personnel",",","time",",","and","equipment","on","the","opposing","force",".","The","arrangement","|","of","obstacles","making","up","a","#$","PhysicalBarrier","may","exist","naturally",",","be","|","manmade",",","or","a","combination","of","both",".","Such","an","arrangement","is","a","|","#$","PhysicalBarrier",",","however",",","only","in","the","context","of","some","(","actual","or","|","potential",")","military","operations","."),1211867). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePhysicalContactLocation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Place","and","#$","ContactLocation",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PhysicalContactLocation","is","the","principal","place","where","an","#$","Agent-PartiallyTangible","can","be","physically","found",".","A","person","'","s","physical","contact","location","would","typically","be","a","home","or","office",".","For","an","organization",",","it","typically","would","be","the","location","of","its","place","of","business","or","its","headquarters",".","Note","that","a","purely","procedural","method","for","getting","in","touch","with","someone",",","such","as","their","Post","Office","Box","number","in","a","certain","city",",","is","not","a","#$","PhysicalContactLocation","."),3097670). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePicketFence',s("A","fence","constructed","from","a","series","of","vertical","wooden","slats","with","gaps","between","them","."),1103338). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePickupZone',s("A","geographic","area","used","to","pick","up","troops","or","equipment","by","helicopter","."),1184981). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePicnicSite',s("A","parcel","of","land","that","has","picnic","tables","for","public","use","."),1973936). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePieceOfSky',s("The","collection","of","all","sky",".","A","type","of","#$","OpenSpaceContent","and","#$","GaseousTangibleThing",".","#$","PieceOfSky","is","an","#$","ExistingStuffType","."),3007014). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePier',s("A","#$","Pier","is","a","fixed",",","typically","wooden","walkway","or","platform","that","sticks","into","a","body","of","water",".","Notable","specializations","include","#$","Dock","and","#$","RecreationalPier","."),2558147). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePigPen',s("A","place","when","pigs","are","kept"),1096946). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePillarTopographical',s("An","instance","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature","and","a","specialization","of","both","#$","RockFormation","and","#$","StoneObject-Natural",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Pillar-Topographical","is","a","vertical",",","standing",",","often","spire-shaped",",","natural","rock","formation",",","consisting","of","a","single","large","rock","."),1827510). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePitAirFilled',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Pit-Topographical","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","|","#$","Pit-AirFilled","is","a","pit","that","is","mainly","full","of","air","."),2751484). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePitDeepWaterFilled',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Pit-WaterFilled","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","|","#$","Pit-DeepWaterFilled","is","a","pit","that","is","both","deep","(","too","deep","for","a","human","|","to","stand","in",")","and","filled","at","least","nearly","to","the","top","with","water","."),2751964). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePitTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Depression-Topographical","and","#$","CavityWithWalls",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Pit-Topographical","is","a","significantly-sized","cavity","or","hole","in","the","ground","with","steep","sides","."),1832026). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePitWaterFilled',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Pit-Topographical","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","Pit-WaterFilled","is","a","pit","that","is","filled","at","least","nearly","to","the","top","|","with","water","."),2751962). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlacerMine',s("Each","instance","of","#$","PlacerMine","is","a","location","at","which","shallow","excavation","in","loose",",","alluvial","soil","is","performed","and","water","is","used","to","separate","heavier",",","valuable","gemstones","and","metals","from","the","surrounding","sediments",".","Panning","for","gold","is","the","simplest","form","of","placer","mining",",","but","a","#$","PlacerMine","can","be","more","elaborate","with","infrastructure","such","as","sluice","boxes","and","excavating","machinery","."),2590115). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlainTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FlatRegion","and","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Plain-Topographical","is","a","large","area","of","level",",","open","land","."),1796212). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlanetarium',s("This","is","the","collection","of","planetariums","."),1080017). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlanetCrust',s("The","collection","of","all","planetary","crusts",".","A","type","of","#$","LandStuff",",","#$","NaturalThing",",","and","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","The","concept","#$","PlanetCrust","is","a","#$","NaturalFeatureType","and","an","#$","ExistingStuffType","."),3010726). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlantation',s("The","collection","of","all","plantations",".","An","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3009419). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlaygroundEquipment',s("The","collection","of","all","playground","equipment",",","including","sandboxes",",","swingsets","and","slides",".","A","type","of","#$","MechanicalDevice",".","#$","PlaygroundEquipment","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3010345). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlayground',s("A","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorRecreationArea",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Playground","is","an","area","for","children","to","play","in",".","Playgrounds","often","contain","apparati","to","play","on",",","such","as","swings",",","slides",",","see-saws",",","and","jungle-gyms",".","Playground","are","often","located","inside","city","#$","Parks","or","on","school","grounds","."),1844549). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePlayhouseClubhouse',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Buildings","built","by","or","for","children",".","Includes","#$","TreeHouse",",","secret","meeting","houses","for","children","'","s","clubs",",","|","|","and","purchased","buildings","assembled","from","kits",".","Instances","of","#$","PlayhouseClubhouse","are","normally","far","smaller","than","residences",",","often","do","not","have","roofs",",","and","are","not","climate","controlled","."),1109729). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePleasantWeatherArea',s("Attribute","for","generally","nice","or","pleasant","weather",".","This","will","imply","lots","of","specific","things","about","the","humidity",",","temp",",","wind",",","cloud","cover"),1077573). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePointEmpirical',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Point","and","#$","SpaceRegion-Empirical","(","qq.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","Point-Empirical","is","a","zero-dimensional","object","that","belongs","to",",","and","thus","has","a","fixed","location","in",",","the","embedding","space","of","the","empirical","universe","(","see","#$","TheSpatialUniverse-Empirical",")","|","

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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePoliceFacility',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Facility-Construct",".","Instances","of","this","collection","are","those","facilities",",","buildings","or","otherwise",".","utilized","by","#$","LawEnforcementOfficers",".","This","may","include","instances","of","training","courses","that","may","not","have","much","in","the","way","of","actual","constructions",".","Notable","specializations","include","#$","PoliceBarrack","and","#$","PoliceStation","."),1464614). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePoliceStation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PoliceFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PoliceStation","is","a","building","that","serves","as","a","quarters","of","a","#$","PoliceOrganization",",","and","is","where","one","or","(","usually",")","more","#$","PoliceOfficer-Municipals","work","out","of","."),1610137). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePond',s("Each","instance","of","#$","Pond","is","a","relatively","small","body","of","standing","water",".","#$","Ponds","can","be","freshwater","or","saline",",","natural","or","artificial","."),2015181). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePoolHallBuilding',s("The","collection","of","all","pool","hall","facilities","--","places","where","people","gather","to","play","games","of","pool",".","A","type","of","#$","SmokyWorkEnvironment",",","#$","Workplace",",","and","#$","MultiRoomUnit",".","#$","PoolHall-Building","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction","."),3033073). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePoolside',s("The","area","around","a","swimming","pool",".","Typically","paved","or","tiled",",","and","used","for","relaxing","and/or","sunbathing",".","Patio","furniture","is","found","here","."),1109946). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePoorlyDrainedRegion',s("","Hydraulic","conductivity","","-","A","proportionality","factor","in","the","viscous","flow","of","water","in","soil",",","i.e",".","the","flux","of","water","per","unit","gradient","of","hydraulic","potential",".","(","Source",":","","Glossary","of","Soil","Science","Terms",",","Soil","Science","Society","of","America",",","","http",":","//www.soils.org/sssagloss/search.html",")"),2024583). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePoorlyGradedGravelSoilRegion',s("#$","PoorlyGradedGravelSoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","poorly","graded","gravel",":","coarse-grained",",","with","few","different","particle","sizes",",","and","little","or","no","intermixed","fines","."),2024550). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePopulatedPlace',s("A","#$","Place","or","area","with","clustered","or","scattered","buildings","and","|","a","permanent","human","population",",","including","cities",",","settlements",",","towns",",","|","and","villages",".","It","does","not","include","#$","Locales","."),1322330). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePortFacility',s("A","specialization","of","#$","TransportFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PortFacility","is","an","transport","facility","owned","and/or","managed","by","a","single","organization","(","private","or","public",")",",","typically","built","to","support","the","loading",",","unloading",",","launching","(","or","departure",")","and","arrival","of","transports","of","certain","kinds",".","Some","ports","serve","only","to","support","some","of","these","functions",":","for","example",",","some","ports","support","only","loading","and","launching","of","transports","(","see",",","for","example",",","#$","SpaceLaunchFacility",")","Specific","kinds","of","port","tend","to","support","specific","kinds","of","transports",":","space","ports","support","spacecraft",",","sea","ports","support","ships",",","and","airports","support","aircraft","."),2889840). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePostalCodeRegion',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PostalCodeRegion","is","the","area","corresponding","to","a","particular","#$","PostalCode","."),1832218). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePostLocation',s("A","location",",","typically","including","some","sort","of","structure","or","improvement",",","to","which","some","#SAgent","has","been","assigned",".","Some","specializations","include","#$","MilitaryPost","and","it","'","s","specs","."),1678341). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePostOfficeBuilding',s("The","collection","of","all","buildings",",","each","of","which","serves","as","the","#$","physicalQuarters","for","some","local","#$","PostOfficeOrganization","."),3096363). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePowerGenerationComplexNuclear',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PowerGenerationComplex",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PowerGenerationComplex-Nuclear","is","a","complex","of","buildings","that","serve","to","house","devices","that","produce","electricity","by","exploiting","the","energy","released","by","a","#$","NuclearReactor","."),1244152). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePowerGenerationComplex',s("The","collection","of","all","power-generation","complexes/facilities",".","Typically",",","these","may","cover","several","acres","and","consist","of","more","than","one","building","+","transformers",",","generators",",","etc","."),1100068). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePowerLineTower',s("towers","constructed","to","hold","up","electric","power","lines"),1111144). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePowerPlantBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Workplace","and","#$","ModernShelterConstruction",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PowerPlantBuilding","is","a","building","whose","primary","purpose","is","to","house","one","or","more","power","generators","."),1844586). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePrairie',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Grassland",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Prairie","is","an","area","where","long","grasses","are","dominant",".","Praires","are","found","in","central","North","America",",","eastern","South","Africa","and","the","Pampas","of","Argentina","."),1953542). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePreCutHome',s("The","collection","of","all","homes","for","which","the","building","materials","have","been","factory-cut","to","the","size","needed",",","and","then","transported","to","the","home","site","and","assembled","."),1111102). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePrimaryRoadClassification',s("The","collection","of","main","roads","in","a","|","given","#$","RoadSystem","or","in","a","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","They","connect","important","|","populated","places","of","an","area",".","They","are","usually","comparatively","of","better","|","quality","than","secondary","roads",":","see","#$","Secondary-RoadClassification","."),1184692). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePrison',s("The","collection","of","facilities","designed","for","incarcerating","prisoners","[","#$","Prisoner-Legal","]","and","thereby","removing","them","from","general","circulation","among","#$","ThePublic",".","A","building",",","set","of","buildings",",","or","part","of","a","building","comprised","of","#$","PrisonCells","."),1110264). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeProductionArea',s("The","space","in","a","building","where","manufacturing","(","the","transformation","operations","mentioned","in","ProductionLine",")","occurs",".","Typically","enclosed","(","walls","and","a","roof",")","with","loading","docks",",","and","with","all","necessary","tools","and","workstations","supplied","for","the","workers","."),1056369). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeProductionWellOffshore',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ProductionWell",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ProductionWell-Offshore","is","a","well","used","specifically","to","extract","fluid","stuff","from","the","Earth","in","the","complex","event","type","#$","OffshoreOilDrilling","."),5200947). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePromontoriumLunar',s("A","collection","of","topographical","features",".","Each","element","of","#$","Promontorium-Lunar","is","a","prominent","mass","of","land","overlooking","or","projecting","into","a","lunar","lowland",".","This","collection","is","restricted","to","promontories","on","Earth","'","s","Moon","only","."),1079287). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePromontoryOverLand',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Promontory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Promontory-OverLand","is","a","prominent","hill","or","bluff","that","overlooks","and","possibly","jutts","out","into","a","lowland","."),2557224). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePromontory',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature","and","#$","Protrusion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Promontory","is","a","protrusion","of","#$","LandStuff","that","is","elevated","above","and","juts","out","into","a","#$","BodyOfWater","or","#$","Flat-Topographical",".","A","notable","specialization","is","#$","Peninsula","."),1829168). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeProvincialParkCanada',s("A","collection","of","parks",".","An","element","of","#$","ProvincialPark-Canada","is","a","park","which","is","managed","by","the","government","of","the","Canadian","province","in","which","it","is","located","."),1071559). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeProvingGround',s("A","tract","of","land","used","by","a","military","organization","for","the","testing","and","|","|","development","of","various","kinds","of","military","hardware","and","weapons","|","|","systems","."),1076139). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePublicPlace',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Place",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PublicPlace","is","a","place","that","is","generally","accessible","to","the","public",".","If","it","is","a","place","of","business",",","accessibility","might","be","restricted","to","normal","business","hours","."),2769908). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePublicProperty',s("The","collection","of","all","public","property",".","A","type","of","#$","PublicPlace","and","#$","Property","."),3006976). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePulpit',s("A","raised","platform","from","which","a","speaker","may","address","her","audience","."),1103213). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePumpingFacility',s("#$","PumpingFacility","is","a","facility","that","houses","a","#$","Pump-Mechanical","."),1893818). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePupTent',s("A","small","version","of","a","ridge","tent","(","see","#$","RidgeTent",")","that","holds","2-3","people","."),5214901). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePylon',s("a","(","usually","steel",")","tower","used","for","support"),1111264). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePyramidMonument',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Monument",".","Each","instance","of","#$","PyramidMonument","is","an","(","at","least","roughly",")","pyramid-shaped","monument",".","Examples","include","the","pyramid","of","Teotihaucan","in","Mexico","and","the","#$","PyramidOfCheops","in","Egypt",".","

","Note","that","#$","PyramidMonument","is","","not","","a","specialization","of","the","shape-type","#$","Pyramid","."),5010180). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikePyramidMonument',s("The","claim","is","that","elements","of","#$","PyramidMonument","start","during","#$","Antiquity",".","However",",","many","Central","American","instances","of","this","collection","started","after","600","C.E",".","Perhaps","the","restriction","should","apply","to","Egyptian","#$","PyramidMonuments","only","."),783820). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeQuarry',s("A","#$","Quarry","is","an","excavated","part","of","the","#$","EarthsTopographicSurface","where","#$","StoneStuff",",","such","as","#$","Limestone","or","#$","Granite",",","are","removed","by","blasting","or","cutting","for","industrial","use","elsewhere","."),3096733). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeQuay',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Dock",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Quay","is","a","dock","that","is","parallel","to","the","bank","of","a","waterway","."),2010020). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeQuicksand',s("A","specialization","|","of","#$","SandySoilRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Quicksand","is","sand","that","|","has","been","saturated","with","water",",","which","causes","heavy","objects","to","sink","when","|","crossing","it","'","s","surface","."),3096365). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRaceTrack',s("The","collection","of","all","racetracks",".","A","type","of","#$","SportsTrack",".","The","collection","#$","RaceTrack","is","a","#$","RecreationalTerrainFeatureType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007036). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRadialStreetSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","StreetSystem","instances","|","|","of","which","are","systems","of","streets","arranged","in","a","radial","|","|","pattern",",","wherein","there","is","a","central","\"","hub","\"",",","and","any","|","|","street","in","the","system","either","(","i",")","is","straight","and","joins","|","|","with","the","other","straight","streets","(","\"","spokes","\"",")","at","the","|","|","hub","or","(","ii",")","is","circular","and","centered","around","the","hub","|","|","and","concentric","with","the","other","circular","streets","(","\"","rings","\"",")","|","|","in","the","system","."),1085211). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRadioObservatory',s("#$","RadioObservatory","is","a","facility","that","is","equipped","with","an","array","of","antennae","for","receiving","radio","waves","from","space","."),1893778). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRadioObservatory',s("A","specialization","of","#$","AstronomicalObservatory",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RadioObservatory","is","a","facility","that","is","equipped","with","an","array","of","antennae","for","receiving","radio","waves","from","space","."),1893779). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRadioStationPlace',s("An","instance","of","#$","ExistingObjectType","and","a","specialization","of","#$","ModernShelterConstruction",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RadioStation-Place","is","a","construction","artifact","equipped","with","a","tower","(","see","the","collection","#$","RadioTower",")","for","making","radio","broadcasts",".","See","also","the","related","collection","#$","RadioStation-Organization","."),2595946). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRadioTower',s("#$","RadioTowers","are","#$","CommunicationTowers","which","are","used","|","primarily","for","the","transmission","of","radio","signals","(","see","#$","Broadcasting",")"),2723401). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailControlTower',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ControlTower",".","Instances","of","|","#$","RailControlTower","are","located","within","railroad","station","traffic","areas","and","house","|","persons","and","equipment","used","to","control","the","flow","of","rail","traffic","."),1106193). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailhead',s("A","specialization","of","#$","TransportFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Railhead","is","a","terminus","of","a","railway","line","where","materials","can","be","loaded","or","unloaded","from","railroad","wagons",".","Typically",",","a","railway","will","interface","with","another","mode","of","transport","(","such","as","shipping",")","at","a","railhead","."),2080748). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailroadStation',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Building","and","#$","TransportFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RailroadStation","is","a","building","located","near","railroad","tracks","whose","primary","purpose","is","to","be","a","place","where","trains","discharge","and","receive","passengers","(","and","possibly","freight",")"),3097297). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailroadStop',s("An","#$","ExistingObjectType",".","Each","instance","|","of","#$","RailroadStop","is","a","#$","TransportFacility","where","one","|","#$","Train-TransportationDevice","at","a","time","stops","to","pick","up","and","drop","off","|","passengers","(","usually","at","predetermined","times",")","#$","RailroadStops","imply","a","very","minimal","sense","of","#$","TransportFacility","and","do","not","necessarily","include","#$","Buildings",".","#$","RailroadStops","inside","or","adjacent","to","#$","Buildings","are","more","accurately","represented","by","#$","RailroadStation","."),2310450). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailroadTurntable',s("A","specialization","of","#$","TransportFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RailroadTurntable","is","a","rotating","platform","with","railroad","tracks","that","is","used","for","turning","locomotives","or","railroad","cars","."),2080752). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailroadYard',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Railway",",","|","#$","OpenArea",",","#$","VehicleStorageConstruct",",","and","#$","SurfaceOnTangibleObject.","|","Each","instance","of","#$","RailroadYard","is","a","fairly","large","open","area","of","#$","Railways","|","intended","to","be","used","for","switching","and","storing","|","#$","Train-TransportationDevice","."),2080739). 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","|","See","also","#$","Railway-NarrowGauge","and","#$","Railway-DualGauge","."),2081186). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailwayDualGauge',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Railway",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Railway-DualGauge","is","a","railway","consisting","of","three","or","four","rails","in","order","to","accommodate","cars","of","two","different","gauges",".","","Rail","gauge","","is","the","distance","between","the","inner","sides","of","the","two","rails","of","a","railroad",",","and","#$","Railway-StandardGauge","is","(","(","#$","Milli","#$","Meter",")","1435",")","(","or","4","feet","8.5","inches",")","|","

","|","See","also","#$","Railway-NarrowGauge","and","#$","Railway-BroadGauge","."),2081187). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailwayNarrowGauge',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Railway",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Railway-NarrowGauge","is","a","railway","whose","gauge","is","less","than","that","of","#$","Railway-StandardGauge","(","or","","international","","gauge",")","","Rail","gauge","","is","the","distance","between","the","inner","sides","of","the","two","rails","of","a","railroad",",","and","standard","gauge","is","(","(","#$","Milli","#$","Meter",")","1435",")","(","or","4","feet","8.5","inches",")","Narrow","gauge","is","currently","used","in","a","fair","number","of","countries",",","including","parts","of","South","America",",","Asia",",","and","Eastern","Europe.","|","

","|","See","also","#$","Railway-BroadGauge","and","#$","Railway-DualGauge","."),2081183). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","TransportFacility","and","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Railway","is","a","pathway","made","of","railroad","tracks","and","used","for","train","transportation",".","It","includes","main","lines","and","sidings","."),1832201). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailwaySiding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Railway",";","|","each","instance","of","#$","Railway-Siding","is","a","short","track","that","separates",",","runs","|","parallel",",","and","rejoins","the","main","track",".","A","#$","Railway-Siding","allows","one","train","|","to","pass","another","when","both","are","using","the","same","main","track","."),2080699). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRailwayStandardGauge',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Railway",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Railway-StandardGauge","is","a","railway","that","is","of","","standard","","(","or","","international","",")","gauge",".","","Rail","gauge","","is","the","distance","between","the","inner","sides","of","the","two","rails","of","a","railroad",",","and","standard","gauge","is","(","(","#$","Milli","#$","Meter",")","1435",")","(","or","4","feet","8.5","inches",")","Standard","gauge","is","currently","used","by","about","60","%","of","the","world","'","s","railroads",".","|","

","|","Cf",".","#$","Railway-NarrowGauge",",","#$","Railway-BroadGauge",",","and","#$","Railway-DualGauge","."),2081181). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRainforest',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Forest",".","Each","#$","Rainforest","is","an","area","of","dense","forest","characterized","by","high","annual","rainfall","."),4507994). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRampart',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","Embankment",".","Each","instance","is","an","embankment","built","around","a","space","for","defensive","purposes","."),1899703). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRampUndersea',s("An","instance","of","#$","UnderseaTerrainFeatureType",",","and","a","specialization","of","both","#$","Ramp","and","#$","Slope-LowGradient",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Ramp-Undersea","is","a","gently","sloping",",","undersea","piece","of","terrain","connecting","areas","of","different","elevation","."),2596895). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRapids',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BodyOfWater",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Rapids","is","a","part","of","a","stream","where","the","water","flows","unusually","fast","and","(","typically",")","is","broken","by","obstructions","such","as","large","rocks","."),1829337). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRavine',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Crevice-Topographical",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Ravine","is","a","deep",",","narrow",",","steep-walled","passage",".","#$","Ravines","are","typically","smaller","than","#$","Gorges","."),2310408). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRavineTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Crevice-Topographical",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Ravine-Topographical","is","a","deep",",","narrow",",","steep-walled","passage",",","but","shallower","than","a","#$","Gorge","."),2009149). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeReachTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BodyOfWater",".","|","Each","instance","of","#$","Reach-Topographical","is","a","long","and","straight","section","in","|","the","course","of","a","#$","Stream","."),2010026). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRealEstate',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Place-NonAgent",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RealEstate","is","either","a","parcel","of","land","or","a","land-based","property","that","can","be","bought",",","sold",",","or","rented",".","Notable","specializations","of","#$","RealEstate","include","#$","GroundsOfOrganization",",","#$","Building",",","and","#$","ModernShelterConstruction","."),1110765). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRecreationalPier',s("A","#$","RecreationalPier","is","a","pier","that","is","primarily","intended","for","recreational","activities",",","such","as","#$","Fishing","."),2558155). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRecreationDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","that","are","used","for","recreation","."),1340819). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeReef',s("The","collection","of","all","reefs",".","A","type","of","#$","UnderwaterLocation","and","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","The","collection","#$","Reef","is","an","#$","UnderseaTerrainFeatureType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3007609). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeReformatory',s("The","collection","of","facilities","designed","for","detaining","and","reforming","juvenile","delinquents","."),1893840). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRefugeeCamp',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","RefugeeCamps","."),1172032). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRegion',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","Place",".","Each","instance","is","the","extended","spatial","location","of","something","."),1922848). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRegioPlanetary',s("A","collection","of","topographical","features",".","Each","element","of","#$","Regio-Planetary","is","a","large","geographical","region","with","a","significantly","different","#$","AlbedoFeature-Topographical","than","the","surrounding","terrain","."),1072535). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeReligiousBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Building",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ReligiousBuilding","is","a","building","designed","and","primarily","used","for","religious","purposes",".","Specializations","include","#$","Temple","and","#$","Convent-Residence","."),1826554). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRentalProperty',s("The","collection","of","all","rental","properties",".","A","type","of","#$","InvestmentVehicle","and","#$","RealEstate",".","#$","RentalProperty","is","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008863). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRenterOccupiedHousehold',s("Those","households","where","the","resident","is","renting","the","dwelling","."),1106279). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeResearchFacility',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Facility-Construct","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","ResearchFacility","is","building","or","a","complex","of","buildings","or","other","type","of","construction","used","to","house","#$","Research","activites","performed","by","#$","ResearchOrganizations","or","#$","Researchers","."),1151495). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeResearchInstituteFacility',s("A","facility",",","most","likely","consisting","of","several","structures",",","which","comprises","the","entire","grounds","of","a","#$","ResearchOrganization","."),2557755). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeReservedSpaceRegion',s("A","sub-collection","of","#$","SpaceRegion",".","Each","instance","is","an","area","reserved","for","some","particular","purpose","."),1899594). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeReserveOutdoorRegion',s("A","|","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","and","#$","PublicProperty",".","Each","instance","of","|","#$","Reserve-OutdoorRegion","is","an","area","of","land","set","aside","for","protection",",","conservation",",","or","|","controlled","use","of","a","given","resource","."),2153874). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeResidentialBuilding',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","HumanHighOccupancyConstructs","intended","to","serve","as","permanent","residences","for","a","large","number","of","people",",","e.g",".","an","#$","ApartmentBuilding","or","a","#$","Condominium","."),3097752). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeResidentialRealEstate',s("The","collection","of","real","estate","properties","which","are","intended","for","residential","occupancy","."),1079051). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeResortAttraction',s("A","collection","of","objects",",","a","spec","of","both","#$","TouristAttraction","and","#$","Place",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Resort-Attraction","is","a","place","which","draws","visitors",",","typically","vacationers","who","stay","there","for","one","or","more","nights","."),1078436). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeResortFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","LeisureFacilitys","located","in","instances","of","#$","Resort-Attraction","."),1172005). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRestArea',s("The","collection","of","all","rest","areas",".","A","type","of","#$","Park",".","The","concept","#$","RestArea","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3009831). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRestaurantSpace',s("An","#$","ExistingObjectType",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RestaurantSpace","is","a","#$","Workplace","which","serves",",","or","is","designed","to","serve",",","as","an","operating","facility","for","a","#$","Restaurant-Organization","."),3286229). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRestrictedRoadClassification',s("The","collection","of","roads","that","are","restricted","for","certain","types","of","vehicles","or","users","that","do","not","have","authorization","to","use","them","by","some","relevant","controlling","authority","."),1188582). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRestrictiveFireArea',s("An","area","in","which","specific","restrictions","are","imposed","and","into","|","which","fires","that","exceed","those","restrictions","may","not","be","delivered","|","without","prior","coordination","with","the","establishing","headquarters","."),1183839). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRetailBusinessStand',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionArtifact",".","Instances","of","#$","RetailBusinessStand","include","things","like","roadside","fruit","stands",",","stalls","at","a","county","fair","or","farmer","'","s","market",",","and","hotdog","carts","."),1319707). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRetailOutlet',s("The","collection","of","places","where","a","vendor","sales","his","or","her","wares","."),2676672). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRetailStoreSpace',s("Spaces","which","are","the","physical","quarters","for","store","enterprises","."),1107340). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRetailStoreSpaceUnderperforming',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","RetailStoreSpace","where","the","sales","that","occur","at","that","location","are","below","par","or","below","the","expectations","of","the","organization","that","runs","the","store","."),5322874). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRetirementHome',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ApartmentBuilding",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RetirementHome","is","a","building","consisting","of","multiple","individual","residences","designed","specifically","for","the","elderly",".","Retirement","homes","typically","also","have","communal","dining","and","socializing","areas","."),2771447). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRetreatPlace',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Place",".","Each","|","instance","of","#$","Retreat-Place","is","a","place","where","people","can","go","to","escape","from","|","their","typical","daily","activities","for","the","sake","of","relaxation",",","meditation",",","or","|","reflection","."),2010122). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRevetment',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Barrier-ConstructionArtifact","and","#$","PhysicalImpactBuffer",".","A","#$","Revetment","protects","equipment","or","facilities","from","hostile","action",",","specifically","#$","Explosions","."),1991111). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeReviewingStand',s("A","raised","platform","from","which","dignitaries","can","watch","an","event",",","such","as","a","parade","."),1099567). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRibbonBridge',s("A","Ribbon","Bridge","is","a","modular",",","aluminum","alloy",",","continuous","floating","bridge","system","consisting","of","interior","and","ramp","bays","that","are","transported",",","launched","and","retrieved","by","a","transporter/launcher","vehicle",".","Bridge","bays",",","which","are","carried","in","a","folded","position",",","automatically","open","upon","entering","the","water","to","form","a","22-foot","section","of","bridge",".","Under","certain","raft/bridge","designs","and","slower","current","velocities","the","M1","Abrams","Tank","can","cross","the","Ribbon","Bridge",".","The","Riboon","Bridge","provides","task","force","lead","elements","with","a","dependable","bridging","capability",",","which","can","be","emplaced","rapidly","under","all","conditions",".","It","facilitates","the","forward","movement","across","wet","gap","barriers","of","wheeled","and","tracked","vehicles","in","support","of","ground","combat","troops",".","The","bridge","system","accompanies","armored",",","mechanized","and","motorized","units","and","provides","wet","gap","bridging","as","required",".","The","bridge","bays","and","ramps","are","also","helicopter","tranportable",".","(","Source",":","Engineer","Systems","Handbook",",","4/97",")"),1073858). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRidgeHill',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Ridge","and","#$","Hill",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Ridge-Hill","is","a","hill","with","a","linearly","extended","crest","and","two","slopes","to","either","side",".","The","top","of","a","#$","Ridge-Hill",",","i.e",".","the","vertex","of","the","two","slopes",",","is","an","instance","of","#$","RidgeLine-Topographical","."),1828824). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRidgeLineTopographical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","TopographicalFeature","and","#$","EdgeOnObject",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RidgeLine-Topographical","is","the","top","edge","of","a","#$","Ridge-Hill","(","q.v.",")","A","ridgeline","is","a","vertex","of","two","or","more","adjoining","slopes","of","terrain","from","which","(","if","the","ridge","on","on","dry","land",")","water","begins","to","flow","in","opposite","direction","."),1828831). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRidgeTent',s("The","collection","of","traditional","wedge-shaped","tents",",","constructed","by","having","canvas","drape","across","a","horizontal","bar","or","taut","rope","supported","by","structures","on","each","end",",","typically","a","vertical","pole","or","two","poles","configured","in","an","\"","A","\"","shape","."),5222240). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRiftValley',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Valley","and","#$","Fault-Topographical",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RiftValley","is","an","elongated","depression",",","trough",",","or","graben","|","in","the","earth","'","s","crust",",","bounded","on","both","sides","by","normal","faults",".","Rift","valleys","are","found","both","on","continents","and","under","oceans","."),1844527). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRightRiverbank',s("The","collection","of","right","bank","of","a","river",".","See","#$","RightRiverbankFn","."),3033190). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRimTopographical',s("The","uppermost","edge","of","a","deep","topographical","depression",",","such","as","the","rim","of","a","#$","Crater",",","#$","Canyon",",","#$","Volcano",",","etc","."),1074105). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRiverbank',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Streambank","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","Riverbank","is","a","bank","at","the","edge","of","a","river","."),1829186). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRiverBed',s("Each","instance","of","#$","RiverBed","is","the","channel","bottom","of","a","river","."),5139713). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRiver',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Stream",".","Each","instance","of","#$","River","is","a","natural","stream","of","water",",","normally","of","a","large","volume",".","Instances","of","#$","River","include","the","#$","ColoradoRiverOfArizona",",","the","#$","AmazonRiver",",","the","#$","YangtzeRiver",",","and","the","#$","ThamesRiver.","|","

","|","For","smaller","streams",",","see","#$","Creek","."),3951064). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRiverUnderground',s("A","specialization","of","#$","River",".","Each","instance","of","#$","River-Underground","is","a","river","that","flows","wholly","or","partly","beneath","the","ground","."),3951062). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoadblock',s("The","collection","of","all","roadblocks",".","A","type","of","#$","VehicleBarrier",".","The","collection","#$","Roadblock","is","an","#$","ArtifactTypeByFunction",",","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType",",","and","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3007482). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoadCrater',s("The","collection","of","all","road","craters",".","A","type","of","#$","ManMadeObstacle",".","#$","RoadCrater","is","an","#$","ArtifactualFeatureType","."),3014896). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoadside',s("A","long","and","thin","region","that","is","along","and","#$","adjacentTo","the","side","of","the","road","."),1075388). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoadstead',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BodyOfWater",".","Each","|","instance","of","#$","Roadstead","is","a","body","of","water","where","ships","may","ride","at","anchor",",","|","but","is","not","as","enclosed","as","a","#$","Harbor","."),2010054). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoadSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ConnectedPathSystem","instances","of","which","are","systems","of","roads","(","see","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles",")","Examples","include","the","US","Interstate","Highway","system","and","any","system","of","all","the","connected","roads","throughout","an","entire","city","or","country","."),1082876). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoadway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PathForWheeledVehicles",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Roadway","is","a","path","artifact","designed","to","accomodate","road","vehicles","(","see","the","collection","#$","RoadVehicle",")","such","as","cars",",","trucks",",","and","motorcycles",".","Specializations","of","#$","Roadway","include","#$","Street-Generic","and","#$","Highway","."),1109449). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRocketLaunchFacility',s("A","specialization","of","#$","TransportFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RocketLaunchFacility","is","a","structure","built","for","the","purpose","of","launching","rockets","(","see","#$","LaunchingARocket",")"),2889812). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRocketRange',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","RocketRange","is","a","large","area","associated","with","a","rocket","launching","site",",","including","all","of","the","area","over","which","rockets","launched","from","that","site","are","expected","to","fly",".","Typically",",","tracking","stations","and","other","support","technology","are","established","within","the","range","."),2886114). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRockfillDam',s("The","collection","of","all","#$","Dams","constructed","with","rockfill","stuctures","."),1340961). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRockFormation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion","whose","instances","consist","of","large","rocks","or","voluminous","groups","of","rocks","in","close","proximity",".","An","instance","of","#$","RockFormation","can","be","either","a","naturally-occuring","rock","outcropping","or","a","human-made","rock","formation","."),1827494). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRockySoilRegion',s("#$","RockySoilRegion","is","the","collection","of","#$","GeographicalRegions","where","the","soil","is","terrain","consists","of","large","rock","particles",",","more","than","7.6","cm","in","diameter",".","and","hardly","classifies","as","a","soil","."),2024557). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRollingGrassland',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Grassland",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RollingGrassland","is","a","geographical","region","that","is","grassy","and","slightly","hilly","."),1831389). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRomanesqueArchitecturalStyle',s("The","#$","RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle","is","a","style","developed","in","Europe","after","the","fall","of","the","#$","RomanEmpire","in","the","early","part","of","#$","TheMiddleAges","that","was","dominant","before","the","heyday","of","the","#$","GothicArchitecturalStyle",".","It","is","characterized","by","the","use","of","rounded","arches","(","unlike","the","pointed","arches","of","the","#$","GothicArchitecturalStyle",")",",","heavy","decorated","columns",",","and","Roman-style","details","."),1190185). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoofCoverageDense',s("A","specialization","of","#$","UrbanArea",".","#$","RoofCoverage-Dense","is","the","collection","|","#$","UrbanAreas","that","are","characterized","by","roof","coverage","closure","of","over","|","40","%","Such","regions","offer","excellent","concealment","from","aerial","detection","and","|","good","cover","from","direct","fire","."),2024461). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoofCoverageModerate',s("A","specialization","of","#$","UrbanArea",".","#$","RoofCoverage-Moderate","is","the","collection","|","#$","UrbanAreas","that","are","characterized","by","roof","coverage","closure","of","|","20-40","%","Such","regions","offer","good","concealment","from","aerial","detection","and","|","fair","cover","from","direct","fire","."),2024462). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoofCoverageNegligible',s("A","specialization","of","#$","UrbanArea",".","#$","RoofCoverage-Negligible","is","the","collection","|","#$","UrbanAreas","that","are","characterized","by","roof","coverage","closure","of","|","0-2","%","Such","regions","offer","extremely","poor","concealment","from","aerial","detection","and","|","poor","cover","from","direct","fire","."),2024463). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoofCoverageSparse',s("A","specialization","of","#$","UrbanArea",".","#$","RoofCoverage-Sparse","is","the","collection","#$","UrbanAreas","that","are","characterized","by","roof","coverage","closure","of","2-20","%","Such","regions","offer","fair","concealment","from","aerial","detection","and","poor","cover","from","direct","fire","."),2024450). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRookery',s("A","specialization","of","|","#$","NaturalRegion","and","#$","Habitat",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Rookery","is","a","place","used","|","for","breeding","by","birds","or","seals","."),2010113). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRoomHeatDwelling',s("Assuming","the","only","kinds","of","heat","a","dwelling","can","have","are","Furnace","(","=","Central",")","or","Room","heat","."),1064392). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRubbleStrewnArea',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","RubbleStrewnArea","is","a","region","strewn","with","the","remains","of","|","#$","ConstructionArtifacts",",","to","the","extent","that","progress","over","the","|","terrain","might","be","slowed","for","the","average","person","or","vehicle","."),2024627). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRuggedTerrain',s("The","collection","of","all","rough","terrain",".","A","type","of","#$","NaturalThing","and","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","The","collection","#$","RuggedTerrain","is","a","#$","RegionTypeByTerrain",",","an","#$","ExistingStuffType",",","a","#$","TerrainCollection",",","and","a","#$","NaturalFeatureType","."),3007608). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeRunningTrack',s("A","track","designed","for","running","."),1084023). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSaltFlat',s("A","#$","SaltFlat","is","a","shallow","basin","or","flat","where","salt","accumulates","after","periodic","inundation","or","the","evaporation","of","a","intermittent","body","of","water","."),2310364). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSaltLake',s("Each","instance","of","#$","SaltLake","is","a","body","of","standing","water","that","is","inland","(","so","is","a","#$","Lake",")",",","and","is","filled","with","(","though","possibly","intermittently",")","with","salt","water","."),2016245). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSaltMarsh',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WetlandRegion",".","#$","SaltMarsh","is","a","wetland","characterized","by","vegetation","composed","primarily","of","marsh","grasses","and","rushes",",","subject","to","periodic","salt","water","inundation",",","and","dominated","by","grassy","salt-tolerant","plants","."),2027589). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSandbox',s("An","outdoor","play","area","which","is","a","box","a","few","feet","wide","filled","with","sand","for","children","to","play","in","."),1098243). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSandyBeachRecreational',s("A","specification","of","#$","SandyBeach","(","q.v.",")","Instances","|","are","beaches","intended","as","a","location","for","recreational","|","activities","as","sunbathing",",","swimming","and","surfing","."),1401001). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSandyBeach',s("Beaches","are","sandy","regions","along","the","edge","of","a","large","body","of","water","such","as","a","river",",","a","lake",",","or","a","sea","."),1107615). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSandyDesert',s("A","#$","SandyDesert","is","a","#$","Desert","that","is","composed","almost","entirely","of","sand","and","sand","dunes",".","The","#$","SaharaDesert","is","a","typical","example","of","a","#$","SandyDesert","."),2556278). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeabed',s("A","#$","Seabed","is","any","of","the","areas","of","ocean","or","sea","floor","."),5139704). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeacoast',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Shoreline",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Seacoast","is","the","edge","of","a","land","mass","where","it","adjoins","a","sea","or","ocean",".","A","seacoast","might","consist","of","a","#$","Beach",",","tidal","flats",",","rocks",",","or","glaciers","."),1829163). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeamount',s("A","#$","Seamount","is","an","underwater","#$","Mountain","rising","from","the","seafloor","that","does","not","reach","to","the","surface","of","the","#$","EarthsOceanSea","."),2310134). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeaplaneLandingTakeOffArea',s("A","specialization","of","#$","WaterSurfacePath",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SeaplaneLandingTakeOffArea","is","a","designated","portion","of","water","outlined","by","visual","surface","markings",",","used","by","seaplanes","to","land","and","take","off","."),1991150). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeaplaneStation',s("A","#$","SeaplaneStation","is","an","#$","Airport-Physical","which","is","adjacent","to","some","#$","Sea","or","other","large","body","of","water","and","supports","the","takeoff","and","landing","of","#$","FloatPlanes","."),1990500). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeaportFacility',s("The","collection","of","working","port","facilities","that","are","owned","and/or","managed","by","a","single","organization","(","private","or","public",")","Each","element","of","#$","SeaportFacility","is","either","in","the","working","port","part","of","some","element","of","#$","PortCity",",","or","is","in","a","#$","NavalShipBase",".","(","See","#$","Seaport.",")","Instances","of","#$","SeaportFacility","have","both","tangible","and","intangible","aspects","."),2889816). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeaport',s("The","collection","of","seaports",".","The","entire","area",",","including","land","area","and","man-made","structures",",","where","boats","dock","and","water","traffic","is","handled",".","A","single","seaport","contains","at","least","one","instance","of","#$","PortFacility",".","Developed","seaports","in","industrial","countries","are","typically","under","the","jurisdiction","of","the","port","authority","of","the","city","in","which","the","seaport","is","located",".","See","also","#$","PortCity","."),1077898). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSearsEssentialsGrandStoreSpace',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","RetailStoreSpace","classified","as","Sears","Essentials/Grand","stores","."),5504536). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSearsFullLineMallStoreSpace',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","RetailStoreSpace","classified","as","Sears","Full-line","Mall","stores","."),5504531). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSearsSpecialtyStoreSpace',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","RetailStoreSpace","classified","as","Sears","Specialty","stores","."),5504538). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSea',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","BodyOfWater-Large","and","#$","SeaWater",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Sea","is","a","body","of","salt","water","as","large","as","(","or","larger","than",")","a","lake",".","Instances","of","#$","Sea","include","#$","PacificOcean",",","#$","IonianSea",",","#$","EastChinaSea",",","and","#$","BlackSea","."),1087233). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeawall',s("Each","#$","Seawall","is","a","hard","wall","built","to","protect","a","coastal","region","from","erosion",".","Seawalls","usually","are","built","on","land",",","parallel","to","and","next","to","the","shore",",","as","opposed","to","#$","Groynes",",","which","are","built","perpendicular","to","the","shore",",","or","#$","Breakwaters",",","which","are","built","in","the","water","to","break","up","the","action","of","waves",".","Seawalls","can","be","vertical",",","sloped",",","or","curved","."),2552536). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSebkha',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Desert","and","#$","ClaySoilRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Sebkha","is","a","natural","depression","in","arid","or","semi-arid","regions","whose","bed","is","covered","with","salt","encrusted","clayey","soil",".","#$","Sebkhas","can","be","hazardous","obstacles","to","land","transportation","."),2310009). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSecondaryRoadClassification',s("The","collection","of","secondary","roads","in","|","a","given","#$","RoadSystem","or","in","a","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Roads","with","this","|","attribute","are","those","connecting","minor","places","of","an","area",".","Also","included","are","|","roads","connecting","two","main","roads","[","see","#$","Primary-RoadClassification","]","or","at","|","least","one","road","of","higher","classification",".","These","roads","are","usually","|","used","less",",","the","infrastructure","is","less","developed","and","the","surface","of","|","lower","quality","than","the","standard","main","roads","in","the","area","."),1189883). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSecondGrowthForest',s("The","collection","of","forests","wherein","some","logging","has","occurred",",","but","where","there","has","also","been","some","secondary","growth","of","trees","in","the","affected","areas","."),2989205). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSecurityFence',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Fence","and","#$","HumanlyInsurmountableObstruction",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SecurityFence","is","a","high","metal","fence","with","additional","security","features","(","such","as","sharp","metal",")","on","the","top","."),2743179). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSeinesBookstall',s("The","collection","of","parisian","bookstalls","that","are","located","along","the","|","Seine",".","They","are","typically","large","chest","of","a","mesmerizing","dark","green","color","located","on","the","|","parapet","overhanging","both","riverbanks","of","the","Seine",".","Even","though","pricy",",","it","is","|","possible","to","make","an","honest","deal",".","Doubtlessly",",","a","tourist","attraction","."),1098567). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSemiconductorDeviceManufactureFacility',s("Each","#$","SemiconductorDeviceManufactureFacility","(","called","a","\"","fab","\"",")","is","a","facility","where","#$","SemiconductorWafers","are","processed","into","#$","SemiconductorDevices"),3513144). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSepticDrainfield',s("The","instances","of","SepticDrainfield","are","the","areas","of","land","through","which","a","network","of","sewage","pipes","travel","."),1107404). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeServiceStationFacility',s("The","collection","of","all","facilities","devoted","exclusively","to","housing","#$","ServiceStations","."),1228026). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSetOfATelevisionShow',s("The","collection","of","all","locations","where","the","filming","of","a","television","show","are","set","."),5016983). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShack',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Building",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Shack","is","a","very","small","shelter","from","the","elements",",","which","might","or","might","not","be","a","residence",".","Shacks","are","simple","constructions",",","typically","having","just","one","room","."),1827963). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSheepfold',s("A","walled","or","fenced","enclosure","intended","to","contain","sheep","or","small","herd","animals",","),2557905). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShelfEdgeUndersea',s("The","linear","region","at","the","edge","of","an","island","shelf","or","continental","shelf",",","at","which","there","is","significant","increase","in","negative","slope","as","the","ocean","floor","drops","away","to","deeper","water","."),2557186). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShelterConstruction',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ConstructionArtifact",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ShelterConstruction","is","an","artifact","built","by","some","agent",",","including","but","not","limited","to","humans",",","and","intended","for","use","as","a","shelter",".","Instances","of","#$","ShelterConstruction","include","bird","nests",",","termite","mounds",",","beaver","dams",",","the","#$","SydneyOperaHouse",",","the","#$","PalaceOfFineArts-SanFrancisco",",","and","the","#$","NewYorkHiltonAtBroadway","."),1107434). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShieldVolcano',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Volcano","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","ShieldVolcano","is","a","wide","volcano","with","shallow","sloping","sides",".","Such","volcanoes","are","characterized","lava","flows","with","low","viscosity","."),2786315). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShippingLaneInternational',s("The","collection","of","shipping","lanes","that","are","commonly","considered","(","under","international","law",")","to","be","freely","available","for","marine","traffic","from","all","nations",".","Such","lanes","are","not","subregions","of","(","#$","TerritorialSeaFn","COUNTRY",")","for","any","instance","of","#$","GeopoliticalEntity",",","COUNTRY",".","See","also","#$","InternationalOceanLawCOC","."),1071480). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShippingLane',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BodyOfWater","and","#$","WaterSurfacePath",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ShippingLane","is","a","customary","path","for","shipping","traffic",",","either","internationally","(","see","#$","ImportExportEvent",")","or","intranationally",".","A","shipping","lane","might","or","might","not","be","contained","within","the","territorial","waters","(","see","#$","TerritorialSeaFn",")","of","some","instance","of","some","#$","GeopoliticalEntity","."),1831460). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShipyard',s("The","collection","of","shipyards",".","Each","#$","Shipyard","is","a","place","where","ships","or","boats","are","constructed","or","repaired",".","If","a","shipyard","is","meant","for","repair","there","will","be","equipment","for","hauling","the","ships","onto","the","shore","."),1088052). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShoal',s("A","specialization","of","both","#$","Bank-Underwater",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Shoal","is","an","underwater","elevation","which","is","composed","of","relatively","loose","material",",","and","poses","a","navigation","hazard","to","surface","vessels","because","the","water","over","it","is","fairly","shallow","."),2015860). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShoppingCenterObject',s("This","is","the","collection","of","groups","of","retail","stores","located","within","a","single","architectural","space--such","as","an","enclosed","mall",",","or","strip","mall--and","usually","sharing","parking","facilities","."),1227324). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShoppingDistrict',s("An","area","with","shops","and","stores","."),1079437). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShoppingMallBuilding',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Building","and","#$","ModernShelterConstruction",".","Each","instance","of","#$","ShoppingMallBuilding","is","a","building","that","houses","a","number","of","retail","store","spaces",".","Important","specializatins","are","#$","StripMall","and","#$","IndoorShoppingMall","(","qq.v.",")"),1148941). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeShoreline',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Shoreline","is","a","region","along","an","edge","of","a","#$","BodyOfWater",".","|","

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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSoftTerrain',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SoftTerrain","is","a","region","where","the","ground","is","not","rigid","or","solid","at","the","surface","."),2024625). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSolidSurfacePathThroughWater',s("The","collection","of","all","existing","or","designated","#$","Path-Spatials","through","#$","Water","that","are","situated","along","solid","surfaces",".","An","object","following","such","a","path","is","immersed","in","the","water","but","supported","by","the","solid","surface",".","For","the","pure","#$","Trajectory","of","any","#$","objectMoving","through","water","along","a","solid","surface",",","use","#$","SolidSurfaceTrajectoryThroughWater","."),1110437). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStairway',s("A","specialization","of","#$","PathArtifact","and","#$","FixedStructure",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Stairway","is","a","series","of","steps","or","flights","of","steps","for","passing","from","one","level","to","another",".","A","stairway","has","at","least","one","step",",","and","usually","more","."),1832210). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStairwell',s("A","vertical","shaft","or","opening","with","entrances","on","each","(","or","most",")","levels","that","contains","a","stairway","."),1052475). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStateCapitolBuilding',s("The","collection","of","all","buildings","which","house","the","legislature","of","a","state","or","#$","Country",".","Instances","of","#$","StateCapitolBuilding","usually","are","located","within","the","territory","of","the","#$","capitalCity","of","the","#$","GeopoliticalEntity","."),2636206). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStrait',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Channel-BodyOfWaterLink",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Strait","is","a","naturally-occurring","narrow","channel","that","connects","two","larger","bodies","of","water","."),1829419). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStrait',s("The","collection","of","water","passageways","connecting","two","larger","bodies","of","water","."),1071009). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStratovolcano',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Volcano","(","q.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","Stratovolcano","is","a","tall","conical","volcano","caused","by","the","subduction","of","#$","TectonicPlates",".","Active","stratovolcanoes","are","characterized","by","frequent","eruptions",",","with","highly","viscous","lava","flows","that","harden","quickly","."),2787040). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStreetResidential',s("A","normal","residential","area","with","lots","of","homes","and","no","businesses","or","traffic","lights","."),1071238). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStreetSystem',s("A","specialization","of","#$","RoadSystem","instances","of","which","|","are","systems","of","streets","(","see","#$","Street-Generic",")","Examples","|","include","any","system","of","all","the","connected","streets","in","a","given","|","city",",","town",",","or","neighborhood","."),1084486). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStreetUrban',s("A","typical","busy","street","in","an","urban","area","."),1071616). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStripMall',s("A","specialization","of","#$","ShoppingMallBuilding",".","Each","instance","of","#$","StripMall","is","a","shopping","mall","with","all","exterior","entrances","to","its","retail","stores","and","service","outlets",",","and","no","interior","hallways","."),1610092). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStrongpointMilitary',s("The","collection","of","all","strongpoints",".","A","type","of","#$","DefensivePosition",",","#$","DefensivelyAdvantageousTerrain",",","#$","TacticalPoint",",","#$","ConcealmentProvidingTerrain",",","#$","CoverProvidingTerrain",",","and","#$","ObservationFacilitatingTerrain",".","The","collection","#$","Strongpoint-Military","is","a","#$","TacticalTerrainType","and","a","#$","SpatiallyDisjointObjectType","."),3008075). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeStudio',s("A","set","of","rooms","where","some","type","of","activity","is","performed","."),1110696). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSubdivisionRealEstate',s("The","collection","of","all","real","estate","subdivisions",".","A","type","of","#$","Neighborhood",".","#$","Subdivision-RealEstate","is","a","#$","ResidentialTerrainFeatureType","."),3009859). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSubSurfaceDam',s("A","#$","SubSurfaceDam","is","a","#$","Dam","that","extends","below","the","basin","of","a","body","of","water",",","down","into","the","bedrock",".","Such","dams","are","needed","when","the","basin","is","composed","of","porous","material","that","would","permit","the","water","to","flow","under","the","dam","if","it","did","not","extend","into","the","ground","."),2556283). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSubtropicalForest',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Forest",".","Each","#$","SubtropicalForest","is","a","hardleaf","evergreen","forest","growing","between","the","latitudes","of","15-40","degrees","north","and","south","of","the","equator","in","China",",","Japan",",","Australia",",","New","Zealand",",","and","South","Africa",".","Source",":","","The","Times","Atlas","of","the","World","(","1995",")",".",""),2027591). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSuburbanNeighborhood',s("Couldn","'","t","this","be","best","viewed","as","a","#$","RelativeAttribute","?","See","the","#$","cyclistNotes","on","#$","Neighborhood","that","discuss","this","possibility","."),302616). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSuburbanNeighborhood',s("residential","area","near","a","city",",","developed","primarily","as","residential",".","Mark","and","Pat","live","in","this","."),1083384). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSubway',s("#$","Subway","is","a","specialization","of","#$","Railway",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Subway","is","an","underground","#$","Railway","under","the","surface","of","some","city",".","Some","parts","of","subways","may","be","in","trenches",",","on","bridges","or","on","elevated","tracks",",","but","most","of","a","subway","is","in","underground","tunnels","."),1088088). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSubwayStation',s("A","specialization","of","#$","FixedStructure","and","#$","TransportFacility",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SubwayStation","is","located","at","least","partly","underground",",","on","subway","tracks",",","and","its","primary","purpose","is","to","be","a","place","where","subway","trains","discharge","and","receive","passengers","."),1844236). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSugarMillManufacturingFacility',s("A","facility","where","sugar","cane","is","processed","into","raw","sugar","."),1441761). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSulfurSpring',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Spring-WaterSource",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SulfurSpring","is","a","spring","from","which","a","small","stream","of","sulphur","ground","water","flows","."),2596889). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSummitCrater',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Crater",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SummitCrater","is","a","crater","near","the","summit","of","a","#$","Volcano","."),4506983). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSummit',s("A","specialization","of","#$","LandTopographicalFeature","and","#$","Protrusion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Summit","is","a","prominent","elevation","above","the","surrounding","level","of","the","Earth","'","s","surface",".","A","summit","is","usually","the","top","of","a","#$","Mountain","."),1831913). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSunnyArea',s("An","instance","of","#$","OutdoorLocationTypeByWeather","and","a","specialization","of","#$","OutdoorLocation",".","Each","instance","of","#$","SunnyArea","is","an","instance","of","#$","OutdoorLocation","where","the","weather","is","sunny","."),1953518). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSupportArea',s("In","a","military","planning","context",",","instances","of","#$","SupportArea","are","regions","used","for","supporting","tasks","(","cf",".","#$","coaSupportingTask",")"),3097788). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSurfaceEmpirical',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Surface","and","#$","SpaceRegion-Empirical","(","qq.v.",")","Each","instance","of","#$","Surface-Empirical","is","a","two-dimensional",",","continuous","portion","of","#$","TheSpatialUniverse-Empirical","(","q.v.",")","|","

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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSwampI2',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Swamp",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Swamp-I2","is","a","#$","WetlandRegion","that","is","25-50","%","covered","with","trees","and","woody","bushes",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","Swamp-I2","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","I2","",")"),2742487). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeSwampI3',s("A","specialization","of","#$","Swamp",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Swamp-I3","is","a","#$","WetlandRegion","that","is","50-75","%","covered","with","trees","and","woody","bushes",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","Swamp-I3","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","I3","",")"),2027572). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeViaduct',s("The","collection","of","instances","of","#$","Bridge","that","connect","two","regions","of","equal","height","."),2645507). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeVillageDeserted',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","instance","of","#$","Village-Deserted","is","a","region","that","was","previously","the","#$","territoryOf","a","#$","Village","that","has","since","been","deserted","."),2750957). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeVilla',s("Large","many-roomed","residences","set","in","rural","settings",",","often","with","extensive","gardens",",","fountains",",","and","outdoor","#$","Sculptures","."),1078669). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeVinyArea',s("A","specialization","of","#$","GeographicalRegion",".","Each","#$","VinyArea","is","an","area","dominated","by","cultivated","vines",",","such","as","wine","vineyards",".","The","#$","USArmyFieldManual5-33VegetationMapCode","assigns","#$","VinyAreas","a","Vegetation","Map","Code","of","(","","L","",")"),2027594). 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assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeWatercraftLanding',s("A","#$","WatercraftLanding","is","a","place","where","watercraft","receive","or","discharge","passengers","and","freight",",","but","lacking","most","port","facilities","."),2558166). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeWaterfall',s("A","specialization","of","#$","BodyOfWater","and","#$","FlowPath",".","each","instance","of","#$","Waterfall","is","a","part","of","a","stream","where","the","water","falls","off","over","an","edge","."),1831458). assertion_content_comment('tPlaceLikeWaterFrontProperty',s("Land","adjacent","to","a","lake",",","river",",","or","ocean","."),1097519). 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assertion_content_comment('tPornographicWebSite',s("The","specialization","of","#$","WorldWideWebSite","whose","instances","have","#$","PornographicMaterial","as","their","main","content","."),1083923).
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assertion_content_comment('tPorphyrinRingWithAMethylGroup',s("Instances","of","#$","PorphyrinRing","which","have","a","#$","MethylGroup","at","the","C-3","position","on","the","ring","."),5047689).
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assertion_content_comment('tPossibleHistory',s("A","collection","of","`","alternative","histories","'","used","in","the","metalanguage","for","the","reasoning","with","multi","future",".","An","instance","HIST","of","|","#$","PossibleHistory","is","used","to","form","a","microtheory","such","as","(","#$","MtSpace","|","MONAD","(","#$","MtTimeWithGranularityDimFn","TIME","PARA",")","(","#$","MtPosHistDimFn","HIST","|","0",")",")","or","(","#$","MtSpace","MONAD","(","MtTimeWithGranularityDimFn","TIME","PARA",")","|","(","#$","MtPosHistDimFn","HIST","1",")",")"),1448763). assertion_content_comment('tPostBoostMissileControlSystem',s("The","collection","of","all","control","system","designed","to","allow","a","missile","a","certain","degree","of","maneuverability","after","the","boost","stage","at","the","start","of","free","flight","and","before","re-entry","."),8134797). 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