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    1/*  Part of SWI-Prolog
    2
    3    Author:        Jan Wielemaker
    4    E-mail:        J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
    5    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    6    Copyright (c)  1995-2024, University of Amsterdam
    7                              VU University Amsterdam
    8                              CWI, Amsterdam
    9                              SWI-Prolog Solutions b.v.
   10    All rights reserved.
   11
   12    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14    are met:
   15
   16    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18
   19    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   20       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   21       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   22       distribution.
   23
   24    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   25    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   26    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   27    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   28    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   29    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   30    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   31    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
   32    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
   34    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   35    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36*/
   37
   38:- module(qsave,
   39          [ qsave_program/1,                    % +File
   40            qsave_program/2                     % +File, +Options
   41          ]).   42:- use_module(library(zip)).   43:- use_module(library(lists)).   44:- use_module(library(option)).   45:- use_module(library(error)).   46:- use_module(library(apply)).   47:- autoload(library(shlib), [current_foreign_library/2]).   48:- autoload(library(prolog_autoload), [autoload_all/1]).

Save current program as a state or executable

This library provides qsave_program/1 and qsave_program/2, which are also used by the commandline sequence below.

swipl -o exe -c file.pl ...

*/

   60:- meta_predicate
   61    qsave_program(+, :).   62
   63:- multifile error:has_type/2.   64error:has_type(qsave_foreign_option, Term) :-
   65    is_of_type(oneof([save, no_save, copy]), Term),
   66    !.
   67error:has_type(qsave_foreign_option, arch(Archs)) :-
   68    is_of_type(list(atom), Archs),
   69    !.
   70
   71save_option(stack_limit, integer,
   72            "Stack limit (bytes)").
   73save_option(goal,        callable,
   74            "Main initialization goal").
   75save_option(toplevel,    callable,
   76            "Toplevel goal").
   77save_option(init_file,   atom,
   78            "Application init file").
   79save_option(pce,         boolean,
   80            "Do (not) include the xpce graphics subsystem").
   81save_option(packs,       boolean,
   82            "Do (not) attach packs").
   83save_option(class,       oneof([runtime,development,prolog]),
   84            "Development state").
   85save_option(op,          oneof([save,standard]),
   86            "Save operators").
   87save_option(autoload,    boolean,
   88            "Resolve autoloadable predicates").
   89save_option(map,         atom,
   90            "File to report content of the state").
   91save_option(stand_alone, boolean,
   92            "Add emulator at start").
   93save_option(traditional, boolean,
   94            "Use traditional mode").
   95save_option(emulator,    ground,
   96            "Emulator to use").
   97save_option(foreign,     qsave_foreign_option,
   98            "Include foreign code in state").
   99save_option(obfuscate,   boolean,
  100            "Obfuscate identifiers").
  101save_option(verbose,     boolean,
  102            "Be more verbose about the state creation").
  103save_option(undefined,   oneof([ignore,error]),
  104            "How to handle undefined predicates").
  105save_option(on_error,    oneof([print,halt,status]),
  106            "How to handle errors").
  107save_option(on_warning,  oneof([print,halt,status]),
  108            "How to handle warnings").
  109
  110term_expansion(save_pred_options,
  111               (:- predicate_options(qsave_program/2, 2, Options))) :-
  112    findall(O,
  113            ( save_option(Name, Type, _),
  114              O =.. [Name,Type]
  115            ),
  116            Options).
  117
  118save_pred_options.
  119
  120:- set_prolog_flag(generate_debug_info, false).  121
  122:- dynamic
  123    verbose/1,
  124    saved_resource_file/1.  125:- volatile
  126    verbose/1,                  % contains a stream-handle
  127    saved_resource_file/1.
 qsave_program(+File) is det
 qsave_program(+File, :Options) is det
Make a saved state in file `File'.
  134qsave_program(File) :-
  135    qsave_program(File, []).
  136
  137qsave_program(FileBase, Options0) :-
  138    meta_options(is_meta, Options0, Options1),
  139    check_options(Options1),
  140    exe_file(FileBase, File, Options1),
  141    option(class(SaveClass), Options1, runtime),
  142    qsave_init_file_option(SaveClass, Options1, Options),
  143    prepare_entry_points(Options),
  144    save_autoload(Options),
  145    setup_call_cleanup(
  146        open_map(Options),
  147        ( prepare_state(Options),
  148          create_prolog_flag(saved_program, true, []),
  149          create_prolog_flag(saved_program_class, SaveClass, []),
  150          delete_if_exists(File),    % truncate will crash a Prolog
  151                                     % running on this state
  152          setup_call_catcher_cleanup(
  153              open(File, write, StateOut, [type(binary)]),
  154              write_state(StateOut, SaveClass, File, Options),
  155              Reason,
  156              finalize_state(Reason, StateOut, File))
  157        ),
  158        close_map),
  159    cleanup,
  160    !.
  161
  162write_state(StateOut, SaveClass, ExeFile, Options) :-
  163    make_header(StateOut, SaveClass, Options),
  164    setup_call_cleanup(
  165        zip_open_stream(StateOut, RC, []),
  166        write_zip_state(RC, SaveClass, ExeFile, Options),
  167        zip_close(RC, [comment('SWI-Prolog saved state')])),
  168    flush_output(StateOut).
  169
  170write_zip_state(RC, SaveClass, ExeFile, Options) :-
  171    save_options(RC, SaveClass, Options),
  172    save_resources(RC, SaveClass),
  173    lock_files(SaveClass),
  174    save_program(RC, SaveClass, Options),
  175    save_foreign_libraries(RC, ExeFile, Options).
  176
  177finalize_state(exit, StateOut, File) :-
  178    close(StateOut),
  179    '$mark_executable'(File).
  180finalize_state(!, StateOut, File) :-
  181    print_message(warning, qsave(nondet)),
  182    finalize_state(exit, StateOut, File).
  183finalize_state(_, StateOut, File) :-
  184    close(StateOut, [force(true)]),
  185    catch(delete_file(File),
  186          Error,
  187          print_message(error, Error)).
  188
  189cleanup :-
  190    retractall(saved_resource_file(_)).
  191
  192is_meta(goal).
  193is_meta(toplevel).
  194
  195exe_file(Base, Exe, Options) :-
  196    current_prolog_flag(windows, true),
  197    option(stand_alone(true), Options, true),
  198    file_name_extension(_, '', Base),
  199    !,
  200    file_name_extension(Base, exe, Exe).
  201exe_file(Exe, Exe, _).
  202
  203delete_if_exists(File) :-
  204    (   exists_file(File)
  205    ->  delete_file(File)
  206    ;   true
  207    ).
  208
  209qsave_init_file_option(runtime, Options1, Options) :-
  210    \+ option(init_file(_), Options1),
  211    !,
  212    Options = [init_file(none)|Options1].
  213qsave_init_file_option(_, Options, Options).
  214
  215
  216                 /*******************************
  217                 *           HEADER             *
  218                 *******************************/
 make_header(+Out:stream, +SaveClass, +Options) is det
  222make_header(Out, _, Options) :-
  223    stand_alone(Options),
  224    !,
  225    emulator(Emulator, Options),
  226    setup_call_cleanup(
  227        open(Emulator, read, In, [type(binary)]),
  228        copy_stream_data(In, Out),
  229        close(In)).
  230make_header(Out, SaveClass, Options) :-
  231    current_prolog_flag(unix, true),
  232    !,
  233    emulator(Emulator, Options),
  234    current_prolog_flag(posix_shell, Shell),
  235    format(Out, '#!~w~n', [Shell]),
  236    format(Out, '# SWI-Prolog saved state~n', []),
  237    (   SaveClass == runtime
  238    ->  ArgSep = ' -- '
  239    ;   ArgSep = ' '
  240    ),
  241    format(Out, 'exec ${SWIPL:-~w} -x "$0"~w"$@"~n~n', [Emulator, ArgSep]).
  242make_header(_, _, _).
  243
  244stand_alone(Options) :-
  245    (   current_prolog_flag(windows, true)
  246    ->  DefStandAlone = true
  247    ;   DefStandAlone = false
  248    ),
  249    option(stand_alone(true), Options, DefStandAlone).
  250
  251emulator(Emulator, Options) :-
  252    (   option(emulator(OptVal), Options)
  253    ->  absolute_file_name(OptVal, [access(read)], Emulator)
  254    ;   current_prolog_flag(executable, Emulator)
  255    ).
  256
  257
  258
  259                 /*******************************
  260                 *           OPTIONS            *
  261                 *******************************/
  262
  263min_stack(stack_limit, 100_000).
  264
  265convert_option(Stack, Val, NewVal, '~w') :-     % stack-sizes are in K-bytes
  266    min_stack(Stack, Min),
  267    !,
  268    (   Val == 0
  269    ->  NewVal = Val
  270    ;   NewVal is max(Min, Val)
  271    ).
  272convert_option(toplevel, Callable, Callable, '~q') :- !.
  273convert_option(_, Value, Value, '~w').
  274
  275doption(Name) :- min_stack(Name, _).
  276doption(init_file).
  277doption(system_init_file).
  278doption(class).
  279doption(home).
  280doption(nosignals).
 save_options(+ArchiveHandle, +SaveClass, +Options)
Save the options in the '$options' resource. The home directory is saved for development states to make it keep refering to the development home.

The script files (-s script) are not saved at all. I think this is fine to avoid a save-script loading itself.

  291save_options(RC, SaveClass, Options) :-
  292    zipper_open_new_file_in_zip(RC, '$prolog/options.txt', Fd, []),
  293    (   doption(OptionName),
  294            (   OptTerm =.. [OptionName,OptionVal2],
  295                option(OptTerm, Options)
  296            ->  convert_option(OptionName, OptionVal2, OptionVal, FmtVal)
  297            ;   '$cmd_option_val'(OptionName, OptionVal0),
  298                save_option_value(SaveClass, OptionName, OptionVal0, OptionVal1),
  299                OptionVal = OptionVal1,
  300                FmtVal = '~w'
  301            ),
  302            atomics_to_string(['~w=', FmtVal, '~n'], Fmt),
  303            format(Fd, Fmt, [OptionName, OptionVal]),
  304        fail
  305    ;   true
  306    ),
  307    save_init_goals(Fd, Options),
  308    close(Fd).
 save_option_value(+SaveClass, +OptionName, +OptionValue, -FinalValue)
  312save_option_value(Class,   class, _,     Class) :- !.
  313save_option_value(runtime, home,  _,     _) :- !, fail.
  314save_option_value(_,       _,     Value, Value).
 save_init_goals(+Stream, +Options)
Save initialization goals. If there is a goal(Goal) option, use that, else save the goals from '$cmd_option_val'/2.
  321save_init_goals(Out, Options) :-
  322    option(goal(Goal), Options),
  323    !,
  324    format(Out, 'goal=~q~n', [Goal]),
  325    save_toplevel_goal(Out, halt, Options).
  326save_init_goals(Out, Options) :-
  327    '$cmd_option_val'(goals, Goals),
  328    forall(member(Goal, Goals),
  329           format(Out, 'goal=~w~n', [Goal])),
  330    (   Goals == []
  331    ->  DefToplevel = default
  332    ;   DefToplevel = halt
  333    ),
  334    save_toplevel_goal(Out, DefToplevel, Options).
  335
  336save_toplevel_goal(Out, _Default, Options) :-
  337    option(toplevel(Goal), Options),
  338    !,
  339    unqualify_reserved_goal(Goal, Goal1),
  340    format(Out, 'toplevel=~q~n', [Goal1]).
  341save_toplevel_goal(Out, _Default, _Options) :-
  342    '$cmd_option_val'(toplevel, Toplevel),
  343    Toplevel \== default,
  344    !,
  345    format(Out, 'toplevel=~w~n', [Toplevel]).
  346save_toplevel_goal(Out, Default, _Options) :-
  347    format(Out, 'toplevel=~q~n', [Default]).
  348
  349unqualify_reserved_goal(_:prolog, prolog) :- !.
  350unqualify_reserved_goal(_:default, default) :- !.
  351unqualify_reserved_goal(Goal, Goal).
  352
  353
  354                 /*******************************
  355                 *           RESOURCES          *
  356                 *******************************/
  357
  358save_resources(_RC, development) :- !.
  359save_resources(RC, _SaveClass) :-
  360    feedback('~nRESOURCES~n~n', []),
  361    copy_resources(RC),
  362    forall(declared_resource(Name, FileSpec, Options),
  363           save_resource(RC, Name, FileSpec, Options)).
  364
  365declared_resource(RcName, FileSpec, []) :-
  366    current_predicate(_, M:resource(_,_)),
  367    M:resource(Name, FileSpec),
  368    mkrcname(M, Name, RcName).
  369declared_resource(RcName, FileSpec, Options) :-
  370    current_predicate(_, M:resource(_,_,_)),
  371    M:resource(Name, A2, A3),
  372    (   is_list(A3)
  373    ->  FileSpec = A2,
  374        Options = A3
  375    ;   FileSpec = A3
  376    ),
  377    mkrcname(M, Name, RcName).
 mkrcname(+Module, +NameSpec, -Name)
Turn a resource name term into a resource name atom.
  383mkrcname(user, Name0, Name) :-
  384    !,
  385    path_segments_to_atom(Name0, Name).
  386mkrcname(M, Name0, RcName) :-
  387    path_segments_to_atom(Name0, Name),
  388    atomic_list_concat([M, :, Name], RcName).
  389
  390path_segments_to_atom(Name0, Name) :-
  391    phrase(segments_to_atom(Name0), Atoms),
  392    atomic_list_concat(Atoms, /, Name).
  393
  394segments_to_atom(Var) -->
  395    { var(Var), !,
  396      instantiation_error(Var)
  397    }.
  398segments_to_atom(A/B) -->
  399    !,
  400    segments_to_atom(A),
  401    segments_to_atom(B).
  402segments_to_atom(A) -->
  403    [A].
 save_resource(+Zipper, +Name, +FileSpec, +Options) is det
Add the content represented by FileSpec to Zipper under Name.
  409save_resource(RC, Name, FileSpec, _Options) :-
  410    absolute_file_name(FileSpec,
  411                       [ access(read),
  412                         file_errors(fail)
  413                       ], File),
  414    !,
  415    feedback('~t~8|~w~t~32|~w~n',
  416             [Name, File]),
  417    zipper_append_file(RC, Name, File, []).
  418save_resource(RC, Name, FileSpec, Options) :-
  419    findall(Dir,
  420            absolute_file_name(FileSpec, Dir,
  421                               [ access(read),
  422                                 file_type(directory),
  423                                 file_errors(fail),
  424                                 solutions(all)
  425                               ]),
  426            Dirs),
  427    Dirs \== [],
  428    !,
  429    forall(member(Dir, Dirs),
  430           ( feedback('~t~8|~w~t~32|~w~n',
  431                      [Name, Dir]),
  432             zipper_append_directory(RC, Name, Dir, Options))).
  433save_resource(RC, Name, _, _Options) :-
  434    '$rc_handle'(SystemRC),
  435    copy_resource(SystemRC, RC, Name),
  436    !.
  437save_resource(_, Name, FileSpec, _Options) :-
  438    print_message(warning,
  439                  error(existence_error(resource,
  440                                        resource(Name, FileSpec)),
  441                        _)).
  442
  443copy_resources(ToRC) :-
  444    '$rc_handle'(FromRC),
  445    zipper_members(FromRC, List),
  446    (   member(Name, List),
  447        \+ declared_resource(Name, _, _),
  448        \+ reserved_resource(Name),
  449        copy_resource(FromRC, ToRC, Name),
  450        fail
  451    ;   true
  452    ).
  453
  454reserved_resource('$prolog/state.qlf').
  455reserved_resource('$prolog/options.txt').
  456
  457copy_resource(FromRC, ToRC, Name) :-
  458    (   zipper_goto(FromRC, file(Name))
  459    ->  true
  460    ;   existence_error(resource, Name)
  461    ),
  462    zipper_file_info(FromRC, _Name, Attrs),
  463    get_dict(time, Attrs, Time),
  464    setup_call_cleanup(
  465        zipper_open_current(FromRC, FdIn,
  466                            [ type(binary),
  467                              time(Time)
  468                            ]),
  469        setup_call_cleanup(
  470            zipper_open_new_file_in_zip(ToRC, Name, FdOut, []),
  471            ( feedback('~t~8|~w~t~24|~w~n',
  472                       [Name, '<Copied from running state>']),
  473              copy_stream_data(FdIn, FdOut)
  474            ),
  475            close(FdOut)),
  476        close(FdIn)).
  477
  478
  479		 /*******************************
  480		 *           OBFUSCATE		*
  481		 *******************************/
 create_mapping(+Options) is det
Call hook to obfuscate symbols.
  487:- multifile prolog:obfuscate_identifiers/1.  488
  489create_mapping(Options) :-
  490    option(obfuscate(true), Options),
  491    !,
  492    (   predicate_property(prolog:obfuscate_identifiers(_), number_of_clauses(N)),
  493        N > 0
  494    ->  true
  495    ;   use_module(library(obfuscate))
  496    ),
  497    (   catch(prolog:obfuscate_identifiers(Options), E,
  498              print_message(error, E))
  499    ->  true
  500    ;   print_message(warning, failed(obfuscate_identifiers))
  501    ).
  502create_mapping(_).
 lock_files(+SaveClass) is det
When saving as runtime, lock all files such that when running the program the system stops checking existence and modification time on the filesystem.
To be done
- system is a poor name. Maybe use resource?
  512lock_files(runtime) :-
  513    !,
  514    '$set_source_files'(system).                % implies from_state
  515lock_files(_) :-
  516    '$set_source_files'(from_state).
 save_program(+Zipper, +SaveClass, +Options) is det
Save the program itself as virtual machine code to Zipper.
  522save_program(RC, SaveClass, Options) :-
  523    setup_call_cleanup(
  524        ( zipper_open_new_file_in_zip(RC, '$prolog/state.qlf', StateFd,
  525                                      [ zip64(true)
  526                                      ]),
  527          current_prolog_flag(access_level, OldLevel),
  528          set_prolog_flag(access_level, system), % generate system modules
  529          '$open_wic'(StateFd, Options)
  530        ),
  531        ( create_mapping(Options),
  532          save_modules(SaveClass),
  533          save_records,
  534          save_flags,
  535          save_prompt,
  536          save_imports,
  537          save_prolog_flags(Options),
  538          save_operators(Options),
  539          save_format_predicates
  540        ),
  541        ( '$close_wic',
  542          set_prolog_flag(access_level, OldLevel),
  543          close(StateFd)
  544        )).
  545
  546
  547                 /*******************************
  548                 *            MODULES           *
  549                 *******************************/
  550
  551save_modules(SaveClass) :-
  552    forall(special_module(X),
  553           save_module(X, SaveClass)),
  554    forall((current_module(X), \+ special_module(X)),
  555           save_module(X, SaveClass)).
  556
  557special_module(system).
  558special_module(user).
 prepare_entry_points(+Options)
Prepare the --goal=Goal and --toplevel=Goal options. Preparing implies autoloading the definition and declaring it public such at it doesn't get obfuscated.
  567prepare_entry_points(Options) :-
  568    define_init_goal(Options),
  569    define_toplevel_goal(Options).
  570
  571define_init_goal(Options) :-
  572    option(goal(Goal), Options),
  573    !,
  574    entry_point(Goal).
  575define_init_goal(_).
  576
  577define_toplevel_goal(Options) :-
  578    option(toplevel(Goal), Options),
  579    !,
  580    entry_point(Goal).
  581define_toplevel_goal(_).
  582
  583entry_point(Goal) :-
  584    define_predicate(Goal),
  585    (   \+ predicate_property(Goal, built_in),
  586        \+ predicate_property(Goal, imported_from(_))
  587    ->  goal_pi(Goal, PI),
  588        public(PI)
  589    ;   true
  590    ).
  591
  592define_predicate(Head) :-
  593    '$define_predicate'(Head),
  594    !.   % autoloader
  595define_predicate(Head) :-
  596    strip_module(Head, _, Term),
  597    functor(Term, Name, Arity),
  598    throw(error(existence_error(procedure, Name/Arity), _)).
  599
  600goal_pi(M:G, QPI) :-
  601    !,
  602    strip_module(M:G, Module, Goal),
  603    functor(Goal, Name, Arity),
  604    QPI = Module:Name/Arity.
  605goal_pi(Goal, Name/Arity) :-
  606    functor(Goal, Name, Arity).
 prepare_state(+Options) is det
Prepare the executable by running the prepare_state registered initialization hooks.
  613prepare_state(_) :-
  614    forall('$init_goal'(when(prepare_state), Goal, Ctx),
  615           run_initialize(Goal, Ctx)).
  616
  617run_initialize(Goal, Ctx) :-
  618    (   catch(Goal, E, true),
  619        (   var(E)
  620        ->  true
  621        ;   throw(error(initialization_error(E, Goal, Ctx), _))
  622        )
  623    ;   throw(error(initialization_error(failed, Goal, Ctx), _))
  624    ).
  625
  626
  627                 /*******************************
  628                 *            AUTOLOAD          *
  629                 *******************************/
 save_autoload(+Options) is det
Resolve all autoload dependencies.
Errors
- existence_error(procedures, List) if undefined(true) is in Options and there are undefined predicates.
  638save_autoload(Options) :-
  639    option(autoload(true),  Options, true),
  640    !,
  641    setup_call_cleanup(
  642        current_prolog_flag(autoload, Old),
  643        autoload_all(Options),
  644        set_prolog_flag(autoload, Old)).
  645save_autoload(_).
  646
  647
  648                 /*******************************
  649                 *             MODULES          *
  650                 *******************************/
 save_module(+Module, +SaveClass)
Saves a module
  656save_module(M, SaveClass) :-
  657    '$qlf_start_module'(M),
  658    feedback('~n~nMODULE ~w~n', [M]),
  659    save_unknown(M),
  660    (   P = (M:_H),
  661        current_predicate(_, P),
  662        \+ predicate_property(P, imported_from(_)),
  663        save_predicate(P, SaveClass),
  664        fail
  665    ;   '$qlf_end_part',
  666        feedback('~n', [])
  667    ).
  668
  669save_predicate(P, _SaveClass) :-
  670    predicate_property(P, foreign),
  671    !,
  672    P = (M:H),
  673    functor(H, Name, Arity),
  674    feedback('~npre-defining foreign ~w/~d ', [Name, Arity]),
  675    '$add_directive_wic'('$predefine_foreign'(M:Name/Arity)),
  676    save_attributes(P).
  677save_predicate(P, SaveClass) :-
  678    P = (M:H),
  679    functor(H, F, A),
  680    feedback('~nsaving ~w/~d ', [F, A]),
  681    (   (   H = resource(_,_)
  682        ;   H = resource(_,_,_)
  683        )
  684    ->  (   SaveClass == development
  685        ->  true
  686        ;   save_attribute(P, (dynamic)),
  687            (   M == user
  688            ->  save_attribute(P, (multifile))
  689            ),
  690            feedback('(Skipped clauses)', []),
  691            fail
  692        )
  693    ;   true
  694    ),
  695    (   no_save(P)
  696    ->  true
  697    ;   save_attributes(P),
  698        \+ predicate_property(P, (volatile)),
  699        (   nth_clause(P, _, Ref),
  700            feedback('.', []),
  701            '$qlf_assert_clause'(Ref, SaveClass),
  702            fail
  703        ;   true
  704        )
  705    ).
  706
  707no_save(P) :-
  708    predicate_property(P, volatile),
  709    \+ predicate_property(P, dynamic),
  710    \+ predicate_property(P, multifile).
  711
  712pred_attrib(meta_predicate(Term), Head, meta_predicate(M:Term)) :-
  713    !,
  714    strip_module(Head, M, _).
  715pred_attrib(Attrib, Head,
  716            '$set_predicate_attribute'(M:Name/Arity, AttName, Val)) :-
  717    attrib_name(Attrib, AttName, Val),
  718    strip_module(Head, M, Term),
  719    functor(Term, Name, Arity).
  720
  721attrib_name(dynamic,                dynamic,                true).
  722attrib_name(volatile,               volatile,               true).
  723attrib_name(thread_local,           thread_local,           true).
  724attrib_name(multifile,              multifile,              true).
  725attrib_name(public,                 public,                 true).
  726attrib_name(transparent,            transparent,            true).
  727attrib_name(discontiguous,          discontiguous,          true).
  728attrib_name(notrace,                trace,                  false).
  729attrib_name(show_childs,            hide_childs,            false).
  730attrib_name(built_in,               system,                 true).
  731attrib_name(nodebug,                hide_childs,            true).
  732attrib_name(quasi_quotation_syntax, quasi_quotation_syntax, true).
  733attrib_name(iso,                    iso,                    true).
  734
  735
  736save_attribute(P, Attribute) :-
  737    pred_attrib(Attribute, P, D),
  738    (   Attribute == built_in       % no need if there are clauses
  739    ->  (   predicate_property(P, number_of_clauses(0))
  740        ->  true
  741        ;   predicate_property(P, volatile)
  742        )
  743    ;   Attribute == (dynamic)      % no need if predicate is thread_local
  744    ->  \+ predicate_property(P, thread_local)
  745    ;   true
  746    ),
  747    '$add_directive_wic'(D),
  748    feedback('(~w) ', [Attribute]).
  749
  750save_attributes(P) :-
  751    (   predicate_property(P, Attribute),
  752        save_attribute(P, Attribute),
  753        fail
  754    ;   true
  755    ).
  756
  757%       Save status of the unknown flag
  758
  759save_unknown(M) :-
  760    current_prolog_flag(M:unknown, Unknown),
  761    (   Unknown == error
  762    ->  true
  763    ;   '$add_directive_wic'(set_prolog_flag(M:unknown, Unknown))
  764    ).
  765
  766                 /*******************************
  767                 *            RECORDS           *
  768                 *******************************/
  769
  770save_records :-
  771    feedback('~nRECORDS~n', []),
  772    (   current_key(X),
  773        X \== '$topvar',                        % do not safe toplevel variables
  774        feedback('~n~t~8|~w ', [X]),
  775        recorded(X, V, _),
  776        feedback('.', []),
  777        '$add_directive_wic'(recordz(X, V, _)),
  778        fail
  779    ;   true
  780    ).
  781
  782
  783                 /*******************************
  784                 *            FLAGS             *
  785                 *******************************/
  786
  787save_flags :-
  788    feedback('~nFLAGS~n~n', []),
  789    (   current_flag(X),
  790        flag(X, V, V),
  791        feedback('~t~8|~w = ~w~n', [X, V]),
  792        '$add_directive_wic'(set_flag(X, V)),
  793        fail
  794    ;   true
  795    ).
  796
  797save_prompt :-
  798    feedback('~nPROMPT~n~n', []),
  799    prompt(Prompt, Prompt),
  800    '$add_directive_wic'(prompt(_, Prompt)).
  801
  802
  803                 /*******************************
  804                 *           IMPORTS            *
  805                 *******************************/
 save_imports
Save import relations. An import relation is saved if a predicate is imported from a module that is not a default module for the destination module. If the predicate is dynamic, we always define the explicit import relation to make clear that an assert must assert on the imported predicate.
  815save_imports :-
  816    feedback('~nIMPORTS~n~n', []),
  817    (   predicate_property(M:H, imported_from(I)),
  818        \+ default_import(M, H, I),
  819        functor(H, F, A),
  820        feedback('~t~8|~w:~w/~d <-- ~w~n', [M, F, A, I]),
  821        '$add_directive_wic'(qsave:restore_import(M, I, F/A)),
  822        fail
  823    ;   true
  824    ).
  825
  826default_import(To, Head, From) :-
  827    '$get_predicate_attribute'(To:Head, (dynamic), 1),
  828    predicate_property(From:Head, exported),
  829    !,
  830    fail.
  831default_import(Into, _, From) :-
  832    default_module(Into, From).
 restore_import(+TargetModule, +SourceModule, +PI) is det
Restore import relation. This notably deals with imports from the module user, avoiding a message that the predicate is not exported.
  840restore_import(To, user, PI) :-
  841    !,
  842    export(user:PI),
  843    To:import(user:PI).
  844restore_import(To, From, PI) :-
  845    To:import(From:PI).
  846
  847                 /*******************************
  848                 *         PROLOG FLAGS         *
  849                 *******************************/
  850
  851save_prolog_flags(Options) :-
  852    feedback('~nPROLOG FLAGS~n~n', []),
  853    '$current_prolog_flag'(Flag, Value0, _Scope, write, Type),
  854    \+ no_save_flag(Flag),
  855    map_flag(Flag, Value0, Value, Options),
  856    feedback('~t~8|~w: ~w (type ~q)~n', [Flag, Value, Type]),
  857    '$add_directive_wic'(qsave:restore_prolog_flag(Flag, Value, Type)),
  858    fail.
  859save_prolog_flags(_).
  860
  861no_save_flag(argv).
  862no_save_flag(os_argv).
  863no_save_flag(access_level).
  864no_save_flag(tty_control).
  865no_save_flag(readline).
  866no_save_flag(associated_file).
  867no_save_flag(cpu_count).
  868no_save_flag(tmp_dir).
  869no_save_flag(file_name_case_handling).
  870no_save_flag(hwnd).                     % should be read-only, but comes
  871                                        % from user-code
  872map_flag(autoload, true, false, Options) :-
  873    option(class(runtime), Options, runtime),
  874    option(autoload(true), Options, true),
  875    !.
  876map_flag(_, Value, Value, _).
 restore_prolog_flag(+Name, +Value, +Type)
Deal with possibly protected flags (debug_on_error and report_error are protected flags for the runtime kernel).
  884restore_prolog_flag(Flag, Value, _Type) :-
  885    current_prolog_flag(Flag, Value),
  886    !.
  887restore_prolog_flag(Flag, Value, _Type) :-
  888    current_prolog_flag(Flag, _),
  889    !,
  890    catch(set_prolog_flag(Flag, Value), _, true).
  891restore_prolog_flag(Flag, Value, Type) :-
  892    create_prolog_flag(Flag, Value, [type(Type)]).
  893
  894
  895                 /*******************************
  896                 *           OPERATORS          *
  897                 *******************************/
 save_operators(+Options) is det
Save operators for all modules. Operators for system are not saved because these are read-only anyway.
  904save_operators(Options) :-
  905    !,
  906    option(op(save), Options, save),
  907    feedback('~nOPERATORS~n', []),
  908    forall(current_module(M), save_module_operators(M)),
  909    feedback('~n', []).
  910save_operators(_).
  911
  912save_module_operators(system) :- !.
  913save_module_operators(M) :-
  914    forall('$local_op'(P,T,M:N),
  915           (   feedback('~n~t~8|~w ', [op(P,T,M:N)]),
  916               '$add_directive_wic'(op(P,T,M:N))
  917           )).
  918
  919
  920                 /*******************************
  921                 *       FORMAT PREDICATES      *
  922                 *******************************/
  923
  924save_format_predicates :-
  925    feedback('~nFORMAT PREDICATES~n', []),
  926    current_format_predicate(Code, Head),
  927    qualify_head(Head, QHead),
  928    D = format_predicate(Code, QHead),
  929    feedback('~n~t~8|~w ', [D]),
  930    '$add_directive_wic'(D),
  931    fail.
  932save_format_predicates.
  933
  934qualify_head(T, T) :-
  935    functor(T, :, 2),
  936    !.
  937qualify_head(T, user:T).
  938
  939
  940                 /*******************************
  941                 *       FOREIGN LIBRARIES      *
  942                 *******************************/
 save_foreign_libraries(+Archive, +ExeFile, +Options) is det
Save current foreign libraries into the archive.
  948save_foreign_libraries(RC, _, Options) :-
  949    option(foreign(save), Options),
  950    !,
  951    current_prolog_flag(arch, HostArch),
  952    feedback('~nHOST(~w) FOREIGN LIBRARIES~n', [HostArch]),
  953    save_foreign_libraries1(HostArch, RC, Options).
  954save_foreign_libraries(RC, _, Options) :-
  955    option(foreign(arch(Archs)), Options),
  956    !,
  957    forall(member(Arch, Archs),
  958           ( feedback('~n~w FOREIGN LIBRARIES~n', [Arch]),
  959             save_foreign_libraries1(Arch, RC, Options)
  960           )).
  961save_foreign_libraries(_RC, ExeFile, Options) :-
  962    option(foreign(copy), Options),
  963    copy_foreign_libraries(ExeFile, Options).
  964save_foreign_libraries(_, _, _).
  965
  966save_foreign_libraries1(Arch, RC, _Options) :-
  967    forall(current_foreign_library(FileSpec, _Predicates),
  968           ( find_foreign_library(Arch, FileSpec, EntryName, File, Time),
  969             term_to_atom(EntryName, Name),
  970             zipper_append_file(RC, Name, File, [time(Time)])
  971           )).
 copy_foreign_libraries(+Exe, +Options) is det
Copy all required foreign libraries to an installation directory. This is currently only implemented for Windows, copying all .dll files to the directory where the executable is created.
  979:- if(current_prolog_flag(windows, true)).  980copy_foreign_libraries(ExeFile, _Options) :-
  981    !,
  982    file_directory_name(ExeFile, Dir),
  983    win_process_modules(Modules),
  984    include(prolog_dll, Modules, PrologDLLs),
  985    maplist(copy_dll(Dir), PrologDLLs).
  986:- endif.  987copy_foreign_libraries(_ExeFile, _Options) :-
  988    print_message(warning, qsave(copy_foreign_libraries)).
  989
  990prolog_dll(DLL) :-
  991    file_base_name(DLL, File),
  992    absolute_file_name(foreign(File), DLL,
  993                       [ solutions(all) ]),
  994    !.
  995
  996copy_dll(Dest, DLL) :-
  997    print_message(informational, copy_foreign_library(DLL, Dest)),
  998    copy_file(DLL, Dest).
 find_foreign_library(+Architecture, +FileSpec, -EntryName, -File, -Time) is det
Find the shared object specified by FileSpec for the named Architecture. EntryName will be the name of the file within the saved state archive. If posible, the shared object is stripped to reduce its size. This is achieved by calling strip -o <tmp> <shared-object>. Note that (if stripped) the file is a Prolog tmp file and will be deleted on halt.
bug
- Should perform OS search on failure
 1013find_foreign_library(Arch, FileSpec, shlib(Arch,Name), SharedObject, Time) :-
 1014    FileSpec = foreign(Name),
 1015    (   catch(arch_find_shlib(Arch, FileSpec, File),
 1016              E,
 1017              print_message(error, E)),
 1018        exists_file(File)
 1019    ->  true
 1020    ;   throw(error(existence_error(architecture_shlib(Arch), FileSpec),_))
 1021    ),
 1022    time_file(File, Time),
 1023    strip_file(File, SharedObject).
 strip_file(+File, -Stripped) is det
Try to strip File. Unify Stripped with File if stripping fails for some reason.
 1030strip_file(File, Stripped) :-
 1031    absolute_file_name(path(strip), Strip,
 1032                       [ access(execute),
 1033                         file_errors(fail)
 1034                       ]),
 1035    tmp_file(shared, Stripped),
 1036    (   catch(do_strip_file(Strip, File, Stripped), E,
 1037              (print_message(warning, E), fail))
 1038    ->  true
 1039    ;   print_message(warning, qsave(strip_failed(File))),
 1040        fail
 1041    ),
 1042    !.
 1043strip_file(File, File).
 1044
 1045do_strip_file(Strip, File, Stripped) :-
 1046    format(atom(Cmd), '"~w" -x -o "~w" "~w"',
 1047           [Strip, Stripped, File]),
 1048    shell(Cmd),
 1049    exists_file(Stripped).
 qsave:arch_shlib(+Architecture, +FileSpec, -File) is det
This is a user defined hook called by qsave_program/2. It is used to find a shared library for the specified Architecture, named by FileSpec. FileSpec is of the form foreign(Name), a specification usable by absolute_file_name/2. The predicate should unify File with the absolute path for the shared library that corresponds to the specified Architecture.

If this predicate fails to find a file for the specified architecture an existence_error is thrown.

 1063:- multifile arch_shlib/3. 1064
 1065arch_find_shlib(Arch, FileSpec, File) :-
 1066    arch_shlib(Arch, FileSpec, File),
 1067    !.
 1068arch_find_shlib(Arch, FileSpec, File) :-
 1069    current_prolog_flag(arch, Arch),
 1070    absolute_file_name(FileSpec,
 1071                       [ file_type(executable),
 1072                         access(read),
 1073                         file_errors(fail)
 1074                       ], File),
 1075    !.
 1076arch_find_shlib(Arch, foreign(Base), File) :-
 1077    current_prolog_flag(arch, Arch),
 1078    current_prolog_flag(windows, true),
 1079    current_prolog_flag(executable, WinExe),
 1080    prolog_to_os_filename(Exe, WinExe),
 1081    file_directory_name(Exe, BinDir),
 1082    file_name_extension(Base, dll, DllFile),
 1083    atomic_list_concat([BinDir, /, DllFile], File),
 1084    exists_file(File).
 1085
 1086
 1087                 /*******************************
 1088                 *             UTIL             *
 1089                 *******************************/
 1090
 1091open_map(Options) :-
 1092    option(map(Map), Options),
 1093    !,
 1094    open(Map, write, Fd),
 1095    asserta(verbose(Fd)).
 1096open_map(_) :-
 1097    retractall(verbose(_)).
 1098
 1099close_map :-
 1100    retract(verbose(Fd)),
 1101    close(Fd),
 1102    !.
 1103close_map.
 1104
 1105feedback(Fmt, Args) :-
 1106    verbose(Fd),
 1107    !,
 1108    format(Fd, Fmt, Args).
 1109feedback(_, _).
 1110
 1111
 1112check_options([]) :- !.
 1113check_options([Var|_]) :-
 1114    var(Var),
 1115    !,
 1116    throw(error(domain_error(save_options, Var), _)).
 1117check_options([Name=Value|T]) :-
 1118    !,
 1119    (   save_option(Name, Type, _Comment)
 1120    ->  (   must_be(Type, Value)
 1121        ->  check_options(T)
 1122        ;   throw(error(domain_error(Type, Value), _))
 1123        )
 1124    ;   throw(error(domain_error(save_option, Name), _))
 1125    ).
 1126check_options([Term|T]) :-
 1127    Term =.. [Name,Arg],
 1128    !,
 1129    check_options([Name=Arg|T]).
 1130check_options([Var|_]) :-
 1131    throw(error(domain_error(save_options, Var), _)).
 1132check_options(Opt) :-
 1133    throw(error(domain_error(list, Opt), _)).
 zipper_append_file(+Zipper, +Name, +File, +Options) is det
Append the content of File under Name to the open Zipper.
 1140zipper_append_file(_, Name, _, _) :-
 1141    saved_resource_file(Name),
 1142    !.
 1143zipper_append_file(_, _, File, _) :-
 1144    source_file(File),
 1145    !.
 1146zipper_append_file(Zipper, Name, File, Options) :-
 1147    (   option(time(_), Options)
 1148    ->  Options1 = Options
 1149    ;   time_file(File, Stamp),
 1150        Options1 = [time(Stamp)|Options]
 1151    ),
 1152    setup_call_cleanup(
 1153        open(File, read, In, [type(binary)]),
 1154        setup_call_cleanup(
 1155            zipper_open_new_file_in_zip(Zipper, Name, Out, Options1),
 1156            copy_stream_data(In, Out),
 1157            close(Out)),
 1158        close(In)),
 1159    assertz(saved_resource_file(Name)).
 zipper_add_directory(+Zipper, +Name, +Dir, +Options) is det
Add a directory entry. Dir is only used if there is no option time(Stamp).
 1166zipper_add_directory(Zipper, Name, Dir, Options) :-
 1167    (   option(time(Stamp), Options)
 1168    ->  true
 1169    ;   time_file(Dir, Stamp)
 1170    ),
 1171    atom_concat(Name, /, DirName),
 1172    (   saved_resource_file(DirName)
 1173    ->  true
 1174    ;   setup_call_cleanup(
 1175            zipper_open_new_file_in_zip(Zipper, DirName, Out,
 1176                                        [ method(store),
 1177                                          time(Stamp)
 1178                                        | Options
 1179                                        ]),
 1180            true,
 1181            close(Out)),
 1182        assertz(saved_resource_file(DirName))
 1183    ).
 1184
 1185add_parent_dirs(Zipper, Name, Dir, Options) :-
 1186    (   option(time(Stamp), Options)
 1187    ->  true
 1188    ;   time_file(Dir, Stamp)
 1189    ),
 1190    file_directory_name(Name, Parent),
 1191    (   Parent \== Name
 1192    ->  add_parent_dirs(Zipper, Parent, [time(Stamp)|Options])
 1193    ;   true
 1194    ).
 1195
 1196add_parent_dirs(_, '.', _) :-
 1197    !.
 1198add_parent_dirs(Zipper, Name, Options) :-
 1199    zipper_add_directory(Zipper, Name, _, Options),
 1200    file_directory_name(Name, Parent),
 1201    (   Parent \== Name
 1202    ->  add_parent_dirs(Zipper, Parent, Options)
 1203    ;   true
 1204    ).
 zipper_append_directory(+Zipper, +Name, +Dir, +Options) is det
Append the content of Dir below Name in the resource archive. Options:
include(+Patterns)
Only add entries that match an element from Patterns using wildcard_match/2.
exclude(+Patterns)
Ignore entries that match an element from Patterns using wildcard_match/2.
To be done
- Process .gitignore. There also seem to exists other standards for this.
 1222zipper_append_directory(Zipper, Name, Dir, Options) :-
 1223    exists_directory(Dir),
 1224    !,
 1225    add_parent_dirs(Zipper, Name, Dir, Options),
 1226    zipper_add_directory(Zipper, Name, Dir, Options),
 1227    directory_files(Dir, Members),
 1228    forall(member(M, Members),
 1229           (   reserved(M)
 1230           ->  true
 1231           ;   ignored(M, Options)
 1232           ->  true
 1233           ;   atomic_list_concat([Dir,M], /, Entry),
 1234               atomic_list_concat([Name,M], /, Store),
 1235               catch(zipper_append_directory(Zipper, Store, Entry, Options),
 1236                     E,
 1237                     print_message(warning, E))
 1238           )).
 1239zipper_append_directory(Zipper, Name, File, Options) :-
 1240    zipper_append_file(Zipper, Name, File, Options).
 1241
 1242reserved(.).
 1243reserved(..).
 ignored(+File, +Options) is semidet
Ignore File if there is an include(Patterns) option that does not match File or an exclude(Patterns) that does match File.
 1250ignored(File, Options) :-
 1251    option(include(Patterns), Options),
 1252    \+ ( (   is_list(Patterns)
 1253         ->  member(Pattern, Patterns)
 1254         ;   Pattern = Patterns
 1255         ),
 1256         glob_match(Pattern, File)
 1257       ),
 1258    !.
 1259ignored(File, Options) :-
 1260    option(exclude(Patterns), Options),
 1261    (   is_list(Patterns)
 1262    ->  member(Pattern, Patterns)
 1263    ;   Pattern = Patterns
 1264    ),
 1265    glob_match(Pattern, File),
 1266    !.
 1267
 1268glob_match(Pattern, File) :-
 1269    current_prolog_flag(file_name_case_handling, case_sensitive),
 1270    !,
 1271    wildcard_match(Pattern, File).
 1272glob_match(Pattern, File) :-
 1273    wildcard_match(Pattern, File, [case_sensitive(false)]).
 1274
 1275
 1276                /********************************
 1277                *     SAVED STATE GENERATION    *
 1278                *********************************/
 qsave_toplevel
Called to handle `-c file` compilaton.
 1284:- public
 1285    qsave_toplevel/0. 1286
 1287qsave_toplevel :-
 1288    current_prolog_flag(os_argv, Argv),
 1289    qsave_options(Argv, Files, Options),
 1290    set_on_error(Options),
 1291    '$cmd_option_val'(compileout, Out),
 1292    user:consult(Files),
 1293    maybe_exit_on_errors,
 1294    qsave_program(Out, user:Options).
 1295
 1296set_on_error(Options) :-
 1297    option(on_error(_), Options), !.
 1298set_on_error(_Options) :-
 1299    set_prolog_flag(on_error, status).
 1300
 1301maybe_exit_on_errors :-
 1302    '$exit_code'(Code),
 1303    (   Code =\= 0
 1304    ->  halt
 1305    ;   true
 1306    ).
 1307
 1308qsave_options([], [], []).
 1309qsave_options([--|_], [], []) :-
 1310    !.
 1311qsave_options(['-c'|T0], Files, Options) :-
 1312    !,
 1313    argv_files(T0, T1, Files, FilesT),
 1314    qsave_options(T1, FilesT, Options).
 1315qsave_options([O|T0], Files, [Option|T]) :-
 1316    string_concat(--, Opt, O),
 1317    split_string(Opt, =, '', [NameS|Rest]),
 1318    split_string(NameS, '-', '', NameParts),
 1319    atomic_list_concat(NameParts, '_', Name),
 1320    qsave_option(Name, OptName, Rest, Value),
 1321    !,
 1322    Option =.. [OptName, Value],
 1323    qsave_options(T0, Files, T).
 1324qsave_options([_|T0], Files, T) :-
 1325    qsave_options(T0, Files, T).
 1326
 1327argv_files([], [], Files, Files).
 1328argv_files([H|T], [H|T], Files, Files) :-
 1329    sub_atom(H, 0, _, _, -),
 1330    !.
 1331argv_files([H|T0], T, [H|Files0], Files) :-
 1332    argv_files(T0, T, Files0, Files).
 qsave_option(+Name, +ValueStrings, -Value) is semidet
 1336qsave_option(Name, Name, [], true) :-
 1337    save_option(Name, boolean, _),
 1338    !.
 1339qsave_option(NoName, Name, [], false) :-
 1340    atom_concat('no_', Name, NoName),
 1341    save_option(Name, boolean, _),
 1342    !.
 1343qsave_option(Name, Name, ValueStrings, Value) :-
 1344    save_option(Name, Type, _),
 1345    !,
 1346    atomics_to_string(ValueStrings, "=", ValueString),
 1347    convert_option_value(Type, ValueString, Value).
 1348qsave_option(Name, Name, _Chars, _Value) :-
 1349    existence_error(save_option, Name).
 1350
 1351convert_option_value(integer, String, Value) :-
 1352    (   number_string(Value, String)
 1353    ->  true
 1354    ;   sub_string(String, 0, _, 1, SubString),
 1355        sub_string(String, _, 1, 0, Suffix0),
 1356        downcase_atom(Suffix0, Suffix),
 1357        number_string(Number, SubString),
 1358        suffix_multiplier(Suffix, Multiplier)
 1359    ->  Value is Number * Multiplier
 1360    ;   domain_error(integer, String)
 1361    ).
 1362convert_option_value(callable, String, Value) :-
 1363    term_string(Value, String).
 1364convert_option_value(atom, String, Value) :-
 1365    atom_string(Value, String).
 1366convert_option_value(boolean, String, Value) :-
 1367    atom_string(Value, String).
 1368convert_option_value(oneof(_), String, Value) :-
 1369    atom_string(Value, String).
 1370convert_option_value(ground, String, Value) :-
 1371    atom_string(Value, String).
 1372convert_option_value(qsave_foreign_option, "save", save).
 1373convert_option_value(qsave_foreign_option, StrArchList, arch(ArchList)) :-
 1374    split_string(StrArchList, ",", ", \t", StrArchList1),
 1375    maplist(atom_string, ArchList, StrArchList1).
 1376
 1377suffix_multiplier(b, 1).
 1378suffix_multiplier(k, 1024).
 1379suffix_multiplier(m, 1024 * 1024).
 1380suffix_multiplier(g, 1024 * 1024 * 1024).
 1381
 1382
 1383                 /*******************************
 1384                 *            MESSAGES          *
 1385                 *******************************/
 1386
 1387:- multifile prolog:message/3. 1388
 1389prolog:message(no_resource(Name, File)) -->
 1390    [ 'Could not find resource ~w on ~w or system resources'-
 1391      [Name, File] ].
 1392prolog:message(qsave(nondet)) -->
 1393    [ 'qsave_program/2 succeeded with a choice point'-[] ].
 1394prolog:message(copy_foreign_library(Lib,Dir)) -->
 1395    [ 'Copying ~w to ~w'-[Lib, Dir] ]